Academic literature on the topic 'Insect vectors'

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Journal articles on the topic "Insect vectors"

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Katili, Moh Zulkifli, Yeni Herdiyeni, and Medria Kusuma Dewi Hardhienata. "Leveraging Biotic Interaction Knowledge Graph and Network Analysis to Uncover Insect Vectors of Plant Virus." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 10, no. 1 (2024): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.10.1.94-109.

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Background: Insect vectors spread 80% of plant viruses, causing major agricultural production losses. Direct insect vector identification is difficult due to a wide range of hosts, limited detection methods, and high PCR costs and expertise. Currently, a biodiversity database named Global Biotic Interaction (GloBI) provides an opportunity to identify virus vectors using its data. Objective: This study aims to build an insect vector search engine that can construct an virus-insect-plant interaction knowledge graph, identify insect vectors using network analysis, and extend knowledge about ident
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Nie, Danyue, Jiaqiao Li, Qinghua Xie, et al. "Nanoparticles: A Potential and Effective Method to Control Insect-Borne Diseases." Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications 2023 (May 11, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5898160.

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Insects act as vectors to carry a wide range of bacteria and viruses that can cause multiple vector-borne diseases in humans. Diseases such as dengue fever, epidemic encephalitis B, and epidemic typhus, which pose serious risks to humans, can be transmitted by insects. Due to the absence of effective vaccines for most arbovirus, insect control was the main strategy for vector-borne diseases control. However, the rise of drug resistance in the vectors brings a great challenge to the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases. Therefore, finding an eco-friendly method for vector control is
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Constantin MONDJELI, Ismaël SADOU, and Noé WOIN. "Study of insects vectors of rice yellow mottle virus in the far north region of Cameroon." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 768–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2107.

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The present study was carried out in the research framework conducted by the Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Maroua. This investigation aimed at making an inventory of insects vectors of rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) in the Far-North of Cameroon. The insects vectors of rice yellow mottle virus was studied in the rainfed rice ecosystem of Maroua and in the main irrigated rice ecosystems of Yagoua and Maga in the Far North Region, Cameroon. In order to attain this objective, two collection methods were used. These included collection by D-VAC (vacuum trap) and collection by the Swe
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Constantin, MONDJELI, SADOU Ismaël, and WOIN Noé. "Study of insects vectors of rice yellow mottle virus in the far north region of Cameroon." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 768–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14844927.

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The present study was carried out in the research framework conducted by the Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Maroua. This investigation aimed at making an inventory of insects vectors of rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) in the Far-North of Cameroon. The insects vectors of rice yellow mottle virus was studied in the rainfed rice ecosystem of Maroua and in the main irrigated rice ecosystems of Yagoua and Maga in the Far North Region, Cameroon. In order to attain this objective, two collection methods were used. These included collection by D-VAC (vacuum trap) and collection by the Swe
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Chen, Qian, and Taiyun Wei. "Cell Biology During Infection of Plant Viruses in Insect Vectors and Plant Hosts." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 33, no. 1 (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-07-19-0184-cr.

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Plant viruses typically cause severe pathogenicity in plants, even resulting in the death of plants. Many pathogenic plant viruses are transmitted in a persistent manner via insect vectors. Interestingly, unlike in the plant hosts, persistent viruses are either nonpathogenic or show limited pathogenicity in their insect vectors, while taking advantage of the cellular machinery of insect vectors for completing their life cycles. This review discusses why persistent plant viruses are nonpathogenic or have limited pathogenicity to their insect vectors while being pathogenic to plants hosts. Curre
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Berasategui, Aileen, Shounak Jagdale, and Hassan Salem. "Fusarium phytopathogens as insect mutualists." PLOS Pathogens 19, no. 7 (2023): e1011497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011497.

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As vectors of numerous plant pathogens, herbivorous insects play a key role in the epidemiology of plant disease. But how phytopathogens impact the metabolism, physiology, and fitness of their insect vectors is often unexplored within these tripartite interactions. Here, we examine the diverse symbioses forged between insects and members of the ascomycete fungal genus Fusarium. While Fusarium features numerous plant pathogens that are causal to diseases such as wilts and rots, many of these microbes also engage in stable mutualisms across several insect clades. Matching a diversity in symbiont
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Zhao, Wan, Jinting Yu, Feng Jiang, Wei Wang, Le Kang, and Feng Cui. "Coordination between terminal variation of the viral genome and insect microRNAs regulates rice stripe virus replication in insect vectors." PLOS Pathogens 17, no. 3 (2021): e1009424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009424.

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Maintenance of a balance between the levels of viral replication and selective pressure from the immune systems of insect vectors is one of the prerequisites for efficient transmission of insect-borne propagative phytoviruses. The mechanism regulating the adaptation of RNA viruses to insect vectors by genomic variation remains unknown. Our previous study demonstrated an extension of the 3’-untranslated terminal region (UTR) of two genomic segments of rice stripe virus (RSV). In the present study, a reverse genetic system for RSV in human cells and an insect vector, the small brown planthopper
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Sukoco, Hendro, Muhammad Irfan, Agustina Agustina, et al. "Article Review: The Role of Blood-sucking Insect Vectors in the Spread of Jembrana Disease in Bali Cattle." Jurnal Peternakan 21, no. 2 (2024): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v21i2.25222.

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ABSTRACT. Jembrana disease is a contagious disease in cattle and causes enormous economic losses for farmers. This disease, known as bovine lentivirus, was first reported in 1964 in Jembrana District. Jembrana disease specifically attacks Bali cattle at various ages. The cause of this disease is a lentivirus from the Retoviridae family. Jembrana disease transmission occurs by direct contact and is mediated by blood-sucking insect vectors. Not all blood-sucking insects can be vectors for Jembrana disease. Some blood-sucking insects capable of spreading Jembrana disease are Tabanus rubidus flies
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Labroussaa, Fabien, Adam R. Zeilinger, and Rodrigo P. P. Almeida. "Blocking the Transmission of a Noncirculative Vector-Borne Plant Pathogenic Bacterium." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 29, no. 7 (2016): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-02-16-0032-r.

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The successful control of insect-borne plant pathogens is often difficult to achieve due to the ecologically complex interactions among pathogens, vectors, and host plants. Disease management often relies on pesticides and other approaches that have limited long-term sustainability. To add a new tool to control vector-borne diseases, we attempted to block the transmission of a bacterial insect-transmitted pathogen, the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, by disrupting bacteria–insect vector interactions. X. fastidiosa is known to attach to and colonize the cuticular surface of the mouthparts of vect
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Kaur, Navneet, Daniel K. Hasegawa, Kai-Shu Ling, and William M. Wintermantel. "Application of Genomics for Understanding Plant Virus-Insect Vector Interactions and Insect Vector Control." Phytopathology® 106, no. 10 (2016): 1213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-02-16-0111-fi.

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The relationships between plant viruses and their vectors have evolved over the millennia, and yet, studies on viruses began <150 years ago and investigations into the virus and vector interactions even more recently. The advent of next generation sequencing, including rapid genome and transcriptome analysis, methods for evaluation of small RNAs, and the related disciplines of proteomics and metabolomics offer a significant shift in the ability to elucidate molecular mechanisms involved in virus infection and transmission by insect vectors. Genomic technologies offer an unprecedented opport
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Insect vectors"

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Ivanauskas, Algirdas, and ALGIRDAS IVANAUSKAS. "Phytoplasmas and their insect vectors in Lithuania." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140620_091456-96241.

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The aim of the research was to identify the phytoplasmas detected in insects that were found on various phytoplasma-infected plants, and to reveal phytoplasma insect-vectors as well as phytogenetical relationships of identified phytoplasmas. From previous research, we already know a few mostly widespread phytoplasma groups, subgroups, and many of their host plants in Lithuania. The data on potential vectors of these bacteria are very scarce in Lithuania. The identification and research of insect vectors will help to create more effective strategies and systems to fight with phytoplasmal infe
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Theodorides, Kosmas. "Genetic and systematic studies on Cicadellidae vectors." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368187.

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Penaud, Magalie. "Characterization of rAAV vectors packaging in baculovirusinfected insect cells." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT1003.

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Les vecteurs dérivés du virus adéno-associé (AAVr) constituent des outils de choix pour le transfert de gène in vivo. Leur innocuité a notamment contribué à leur attractivité et leur utilisation dans des essais cliniques de thérapie génique. Afin d'étendre le champ de leur application au traitement de maladies systémiques, un défi majeur reste à relever : leur production à grande échelle. Le système d'infection de cellules d'insecte par des baculovirus peut répondre à ce challenge, pourtant la biologie de l'AAV dans ces cellules reste méconnue. Ceci se répercute par la présence de particules v
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McCarroll, Lynn. "Characterisation of heterologous gene expression in insect cell lines." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389533.

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Pullen, Janice Gaye. "Development of novel baclovirus expression vectors using the 39K gene promoter." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260189.

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Chapple, Susan Dorothy Jane. "Improving baculovirus expression vectors by modulating the synthesis of essential virus protein." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264474.

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Atkinson, Alan Edward. "Expression of neuro-transmitter receptors in insect cells using baculovirus vectors." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304651.

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MOUSSA, ELMAGHAWRY ABDELHAMEED. "SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF GRAPEVINE BOIS NOIR AND ITS ASSOCIATED INSECT VECTORS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/819771.

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Bois Noir (BN) is a disease of the grapevine yellows (GY) complex associated with ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ (CaPsol) strains, which causes economic crop losses in viticulture worldwide. The epidemiology of BN is very complex due to the involvement of different herbaceous plants and several insect vectors that transmit CaPsol to grapevine. Therefore, the BN containment is very difficult and require massive efforts for possible spread reduction. The heavy application of chemical insecticides was not successful to control the insect vector presence within the vineyard. The thesis work was f
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Warren, Ann. "Transposable genetic elements in the mosquito Aedes aegypti." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.237672.

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Ng, Terry Fei Fan. "Discovery of Novel Viruses From Animals, Plants, and Insect Vectors Using Viral Metagenomics." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3506.

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Understanding emerging viruses is critical for disease monitoring and prediction; however, surveys of novel viruses are hindered by the lack of a universal assay for viruses. Viral metagenomics, consisting of viral particle purification and shotgun sequencing, is a powerful technique for discovering viruses in a wide variety of sample types. However, current protocols are not effective on tissue samples (e.g., lungs, livers and tumors), where they are hindered by the high amount of host nucleic acids which limits the percentage of sequences that originate from viruses. In this dissertation, a
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Books on the topic "Insect vectors"

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Service, Mike W. Blood-sucking insects, vectors of disease. E. Arnold, 1986.

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C, Marquardt William, ed. Biology of disease vectors. 2nd ed. Elsevier Academic Press, 2004.

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1949-, Clark J. Marshall, American Chemical Society. Division of Agrochemicals., American Chemical Society, and Nihon Nōyaku Gakkai, eds. Advances in human vector control. American Chemical Society, 2009.

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Crampton, Julian M., C. Ben Beard, and Christos Louis, eds. The Molecular Biology of Insect Disease Vectors. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1535-0.

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M, Crampton Julian, Beard C. B. 1957-, and Louis C, eds. The molecular biology of insect disease vectors: A methods manual. Chapman and Hall, 1997.

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WHO Study Group on Malaria Vector Control and Personal Protection. Malaria vector control and personal protection: Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organization, 2006.

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Organization, World Health, ed. Vector control: Methods for use by individuals and communities. World Health Organization, 1997.

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Service, M. W. Medical entomology for students. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Service, M. W. Medical entomology for students. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Stojanovich, Chester J. Mosquitoes of Asiatic Russia. C.J. Stojanovich, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Insect vectors"

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Govorushko, Sergey. "Insects as Vectors of Plant Diseases." In Human–Insect Interactions. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315119915-16.

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Possee, Robert D., and Linda A. King. "Baculovirus Transfer Vectors." In Baculovirus and Insect Cell Expression Protocols. Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-457-5_3.

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Awasthi, L. P., Siddhartha Das, Richard F. Lee, and Sudeepta Pattanayak. "Insect Vectors for Plant Viruses." In Plant Pathology. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003326915-30.

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Weintraub, Phyllis, and Jürgen Gross. "Capturing Insect Vectors of Phytoplasmas." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-089-2_6.

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Tedeschi, Rosemarie, and Assunta Bertaccini. "Transovarial Transmission in Insect Vectors." In Phytoplasmas: Plant Pathogenic Bacteria - II. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2832-9_5.

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Butter, N. S. "Introduction: Historical Background, Pathogens, Symptoms, and Economic Importance." In Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503641-1.

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Butter, N. S. "Nematodes." In Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503641-10.

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Butter, N. S. "Fungi." In Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503641-11.

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Butter, N. S. "Phytotoxemia." In Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503641-12.

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Butter, N. S. "Plant Pathogens and Electron Microscope." In Insect Vectors and Plant Pathogens. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503641-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Insect vectors"

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Firlefyn, Michiel V. M., Jesse J. Hagenaars, and Guido C. H. E. De Croon. "Direct learning of home vector direction for insect-inspired robot navigation." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra57147.2024.10611609.

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Coleman, David, and Moble Benedict. "A Truly Biomimetic Hover-Capable Flapping Wing Robot." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12681.

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This paper describes the development of a biomimetic robotic hummingbird that utilizes biologically inspired wing kinematic modulation strategies for active stability and control. By tilting the flapping planes, varying the relative wing flapping amplitude, and shifting the mean position of the flapping stroke, the robotic hummingbird is able to modulate the magnitude, direction, and location of the lift vector of each of the wings in the same way that hummingbirds do to maneuver and stabilize themselves. In addition to the control strategies, biologically inspired, flexible, aeroelastically t
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Coleman, David, Vikram Hrishikeshavan, Moble Benedict, and Inderjit Chopra. "Design, Development and Flight-Testing of a Robotic Hummingbird." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10503.

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This paper details the design, development and flight testing of a 62-gram hummingbird-inspired flapping wing micro air vehicle with hovering capability. The key barriers in the development of this vehicle included optimizing the wing design at high flap frequencies by utilizing aeroelastic tailoring to produce the required lift for hover, designing insect-based wing kinematic modulation mechanisms for control and stabilization, utilizing a kinematic autopilot for attitude sensing and vehicle control, and system integration. To achieve the required large flap-stroke amplitudes necessary to gen
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Fereres, Alberto. "Behavioral responses of insect vectors of plant disease to climate change." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92654.

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Silva, Diego, and Gustavo Batista. "Signal classification by similarity and feature extraction with application in automatic insect identification." In XXVIII Concurso de Teses e Dissertações da SBC. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctd.2015.10006.

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Insects have a strong relationship with the human-beings. For example, some species of mosquito transmit diseases that kill millions of people around the world. At the same time, the presence of certain insects is essential for the ecological balance and food production. For this reason, we are developing a novel sensor as a tool to efficiently control disease vectors and agricultural pests without harming other species. In this paper, we demonstrate how we overtook the most important challenge to make this sensor practical: the creation of accurate classification systems. Despite the short du
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Trebicki, Piotr. "Future climate: Its effects on insect vectors and spread of plant diseases." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.112313.

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Orlovskis, Zigmunds. "Multitasking: How single bacterial virulence proteins modulate plant development and attract insect vectors." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.105638.

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Grieve, Bruce, Charles Veys, Jose Dingle, John Colvin, and Joachim Nwezeobi. "Portable, in-field, multispectral imaging sensor for real-time detection of insect viral-vectors." In 2017 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2017.8234206.

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Campbell, Lindsay. "Climate change effects on rangewide potential distributions and abundances of insect vectors of disease." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.104997.

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Hallo, Maria, Danni Brito, Ivan Carrera, Bryan Lema, and Miguel Pinto. "Semiautomatic Extraction of Morphological Characters from a Book about Insect Vectors of Chagas Disease." In 2019 IEEE World Conference on Engineering Education (EDUNINE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edunine.2019.8875846.

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Reports on the topic "Insect vectors"

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Hackett, Kevin, Shlomo Rottem, David L. Williamson, and Meir Klein. Spiroplasmas as Biological Control Agents of Insect Pests. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613017.bard.

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Toward development of spiroplasmas as novel toxin-delivery systems for biocontrol of beetle pests in the United States (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) and Israel (Maladera matrida), media for cultivating beetle-associated spiroplasmas were improved and surveys of these spiroplasmas were conducted to provide transformable strains. Extensive surveys of spiroplasmas yielded promising extrachromosomal elements for vector constructs. One, plasmid pCT-1, was cloned, characterized, and used as a source of spiroplasma origin of replication in our shuttle vectors. The fibrillin gene was isolated and sequen
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Ullman, Diane E., Benjamin Raccah, John Sherwood, Meir Klein, Yehezkiel Antignus, and Abed Gera. Tomato Spotted Wilt Tosporvirus and its Thrips Vectors: Epidemiology, Insect/Virus Interactions and Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7573062.bard.

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Objectives. The major aim of the proposed research was to study thrips-TSWV relationships and their role in the epidemiology of the virus with the aim of using this knowledge to reduce crop losses occurring due to epidemics. Our specific objectives were: To determine the major factors involved in virus outbreaks, including: a) identifying the thrips species involved in virus dissemination and their relative role in virus spread; b) determining the virus sources among wild and cultivated plants throughout the season and their role in virus spread, and, c) determining how temperature and molecul
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Gottlieb, Yuval, and Bradley A. Mullens. Might Bacterial Symbionts Influence Vectorial Capacity of Biting Midges for Ruminant Viruses? United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7699837.bard.

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- Original objectives and revision: The feasibility study performed in the last year was aimed at determining the symbiotic profiles of eight selected Culicoidesspecies in Israel and the USA by: Comparing bacterial communities among geographic populations of primary bluetongue virus (BTV) vectors. Comparing bacterial communities between adults of field-collected, mammal-feeding BTV vectors and non-vectors. Comparing bacterial communities within and between mammal feeders and bird feeders, with special attention to species with unique immature habitats. We made an effort to collect the eight sp
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Gurevitz, Michael, Michael E. Adams, and Boaz Shaanan. Structural Elements and Neuropharmacological Features Involved in the Insecticidal Properties of an Alpha Scorpion Neurotoxin: A Multidisciplinary Approach. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7573061.bard.

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Integrated pest management in modern crop protection requires the use of chemical or biological insecticides in many instances. Nontheless, the use non-selective chemical insecticides poses risks to the environment and livestock and consequently urgent need exists for safer alternatives, which target insects more specifically. Scorpions produce anti-insect selective polypeptide toxins that are biodegradable and not toxic to wam-blooded animals. Therefore, mobilization of these substances into insect pest targets is of major interest. Moreover, clarification of the molecular basis of this selec
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Gottlieb, Yuval, Bradley Mullens, and Richard Stouthamer. investigation of the role of bacterial symbionts in regulating the biology and vector competence of Culicoides vectors of animal viruses. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7699865.bard.

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Symbiotic bacteria have been shown to influence host reproduction and defense against biotic and abiotic stressors, and this relates to possible development of a symbiont-based control strategy. This project was based on the hypothesis that symbionts have a significant impact on Culicoides fitness and vector competence for animal viruses. The original objectives in our proposal were: 1. Molecular identification and localization of the newly-discovered symbiotic bacteria within C. imicola and C. schultzei in Israel and C. sonorensis in California. 2. Determination of the prevalence of symbiotic
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Morin, S., L. L. Walling, Peter W. Atkinson, J. Li, and B. E. Tabashnik. ets for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene drive in Bemisia tabaci. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134170.bard.

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The goal of our BARD proposal was to build both the necessary infrastructure and knowledge for using the CRISPR/Cas9-based gene drive system to control the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Our research focused on achieving three main goals: (1) establishing a CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system for producing genetically-edited B. tabaci; (2) generating and testing CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutations targeting genes that represent two gene drive strategies: population replacement and population suppression; (3) using computer modeling to optimize strategies for applying CRISPR/Cas9 to control B. tabaci populati
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Adelberg, Jeff, Halina Skorupska, Bill Rhodes, Yigal Cohen, and Rafael Perl-Treves. Interploid Hybridization of Cucumis melo and C. metuliferus. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7580673.bard.

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The long-term motivation for this research is to transfer useful traits from a broad based gene pool of wild species into the narrow base of a cultivated crop in Cucumis. Our primary focus was to use polyploid prior to fertilization as a tool to overcome fertility barriers in the cross between C. melo and C. metuliferus. In conducting this research, we explored all combinations of tetraploid and diploid parents, in reciprocal combinations. Pollinations were made in both the field and greenhouse, using emasculated flowers, moneocious females, and open pollination by insect vectors, with morphol
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Chejanovsky, Nor, and Bruce A. Webb. Potentiation of Pest Control by Insect Immunosuppression. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592113.bard.

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The restricted host range of many baculoviruses, highly pathogenic to Lepidoptera and non-pathogenic to mammals, limits their use to single or few closely related Lepidopteran species and is an obstacle to extending their implementation for pest control. The insect immune response is a major determinant of the ability of an insect pathogen to efficiently multiply and propagate. We have developed an original model system to study the Lepidopteran antiviral immune response based on Spodoptera littoralis resistance to AcMNPV (Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus) infection and the
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Ghanim, Murad, Joe Cicero, Judith K. Brown, and Henryk Czosnek. Dissection of Whitefly-geminivirus Interactions at the Transcriptomic, Proteomic and Cellular Levels. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592654.bard.

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Our project focuses on gene expression and proteomics of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) species complex in relation to the internal anatomy and localization of expressed genes and virions in the whitefly vector, which poses a major constraint to vegetable and fiber production in Israel and the USA. While many biological parameters are known for begomovirus transmission, nothing is known about vector proteins involved in the specific interactions between begomoviruses and their whitefly vectors. Identifying such proteins is expected to lead to the design of novel control methods that i
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Chejanovsky, Nor, and Bruce A. Webb. Potentiation of pest control by insect immunosuppression. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587236.bard.

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Our original aims were to elucidate the mechanisms through which the immunosuppressive insect virus, the Campoletis sonorensis polydnavirus (CsV) promotes replication of a well-characterized pathogenic virus, the Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) in hosts that are mildly or non-permissive to virus replication. According to the BARD panels criticism we modified our short-term goals (see below). Thus, in this feasibility study (one-year funding) we aimed to show that: 1. S. littoralis larvae mount an immune response against a baculovirus infection. 2. Immunosuppressio
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