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1

Maung, Maung Mya, Than Htun Pe, Phone Kyaw Myat, Min Sein, Thaung Sein, and R.K.Saxena. "Wash Resistance and Bioefficacy of PermaNet® 2.0, PowerNet and K-O-Tab 123 Treated Bed Nets against Malaria Vectors of Myanmar." Journal of Biological Engineering Research and Review 3, no. 1 (2016): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15337307.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Eradication of vector mosquito is necessary for the prevention of malaria. Insecticide treated bed nets (ITNs) may provide necessary safe guard against malaria but not evaluated in Myanmar for bio-efficacy. Evaluation of insecticidal bio-efficacy of Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) after washing under laboratory conditions against vector <em>Anopheles dirus </em>and <em>Anopheles minimus </em>mosquitoes. <em>Anopheles minimus </em>and <em>An. dirus </em>mosquitoes were used for insecticidal tests and PermaNet 2.0, Power net, K-O-Tab:123&reg; net and K-O-Tab were used
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2

Lissenden, Natalie, Jennifer S. Armistead, Katherine Gleave, et al. "Developing Consensus Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to Evaluate New Types of Insecticide-Treated Nets." Insects 13, no. 1 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13010007.

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In response to growing concerns over the sustained effectiveness of pyrethroid-only based control tools, new products are being developed and evaluated. Some examples of these are dual-active ingredient (AI) insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) which contain secondary insecticides, or synergist ITNs which contain insecticide synergist, both in combination with a pyrethroid. These net types are often termed ‘next-generation’ insecticide-treated nets. Several of these new types of ITNs are being evaluated in large-scale randomized control trials (RCTs) and pilot deployment schemes at a country level.
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3

Friday, Maduka Chikezie, Nnamdi Opara Kenneth, Akaka Blessing, Kingsley Ezihe Ebuka, Ibanga Udoidung Nsima, and Ameh Yaro Clement. "Malaria vectors distribution, abundance and assessment of factors influencing acceptance and use of Insecticide Treated Nets in Uyo Akwa Ibom State Nigeria." African Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 1 (2021): 165–75. https://doi.org/10.33472/AFJBS.3.1.2021.165-175.

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The abundance and distribution of malaria vectors as well as compliance with the use of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) are key factors in the fight against malaria. Malaria vector species composition, distribution and attitude of residents of Uyo to ITNs were studied. Weekly surveys were conducted in 2018. Anopheles mosquito larvae were collected from the four different axes of the metropolis, reared to adult stage and morphologically identified. Four hundred (400) structured and pre-tested questionnaires were administered to 400 respondents aged 18-70 for their knowledge and compliance with
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Natuhamya, Charles. "Estimating the under-five malaria risk in Uganda based on the nearest neighbour matched analysis technique." African Health Sciences 24, no. 2 (2024): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v24i2.20.

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Introduction: Malaria still remains a global burden especially in the under-five despite efforts made towards reducing it. The most recommended vector control methods are; use of insecticide treated nets (ITNs) or long lasting insecticide nets (LLINs) and use of indoor residual spraying (IRS). However, these innovations may not have the same effect on malaria risk in the under-five. This study therefore aimed at assessing; the effect of ITNs/LLINs on malaria risk, the effect of IRS on malaria risk, and the effect of ITNs/LLINs on IRS, using nearest neighbours matched analysis. Methods: Nearest
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5

J. O., Odoko, Nwose E. U., and Igumbor E. O. "Utilization of insecticide treated nets against malaria among pregnant women in Southern Nigeria." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 11 (2017): 4661. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174913.

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Malaria remains one of the most important causes of maternal and child morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan African, despite the availability of effective intervention. Pregnant women are susceptible to symptomatic malaria due to the invasion of the placenta by Plasmodium. There are public health endeavours in promoting use of insecticide treated nets (ITNS), but there is dearth of data on effectiveness of such endeavour. This narrative review looks briefly at the historical background of use of ITNS against malaria, Government policy and program evaluation process on free ITNS for vulnerabl
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NGONGHALA, CALISTUS N., JOSEPHINE WAIRIMU, JESSE ADAMSKI, and HARDIK DESAI. "IMPACT OF ADAPTIVE MOSQUITO BEHAVIOR AND INSECTICIDE-TREATED NETS ON MALARIA PREVALENCE." Journal of Biological Systems 28, no. 02 (2020): 515–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339020400100.

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Malaria prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa remains high. Kenya for example, records about 3.5 million new cases and 11 thousand deaths each year.1 Most of these cases and deaths are among children under five. The main control method in malaria endemic regions has been through the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). Although this approach has been fairly successful, the gains are threatened by mosquito-resistance to pyrethroids (insecticides on nets), physical and chemical degradation of ITNs that reduce their efficacy, inconsistent and improper use by humans, etc. We present a model to inves
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7

Ahmed, Abdulrahman, Fatima Abacha Ali, Umar Datti, et al. "Awareness on the use of Insecticide-Treated Net among the Internally Displaced Persons in Fulatari Camp, Monguno Local Government Area, Borno State Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XII, no. V (2025): 1176–92. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2025.120500114.

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Amidst the complex landscape of humanitarian crises and displacement, the awareness of using insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) has emerged as a critical facet of public health initiatives, specifically among Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). The study on the awareness of the use of Insecticide-treated nets among the IDP in Fulatari camp in Monguno local government area of Maiduguri Borno state in Nigeria delves into the nuanced dimensions of ITN awareness within the context of displacement, providing a unique perspective that seeks to elude the grasp of plagiarism checkers. Against the backdr
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8

Odoko, Joseph. "Primary Healthcare on Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets among Pregnant Mothers and Carers of Children in South –South Nigeria." Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports 2, no. 6 (2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8794/035.

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One of the strategies of Primary Health Care (PHC) is the use of insecticide treated nets (ITNs) against malaria among pregnant mothers and care givers of children under five years. The agency for PHC in Nigeria is the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA). The objective of this narrative review is to identify the role of PHC providers in promoting the use of ITNs among pregnant mothers and care givers of children under five years. Method was by review of 30 published literatures on PHC; as it relates to use of ITNs. Findings indicate that most pregnant mothers and care-give
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9

Kasili, Sichangi, and Cornelius Wanjala. "Use, Disposal and Environmental Challenges of Insecticide Treated Nets." East African Journal of Health and Science 6, no. 1 (2023): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajhs.6.1.1291.

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Insecticide treated nets are critical tools for prevention of malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases. They have also been demonstrated to prevent nuisance and infective bites from a few other insects. Recently, there has been an increased push by the international community to eliminate malaria and therefore resources have been channelled into higher production and supply of ITNs to endemic areas, thus increasing their presence in the environment. The trend is unlikely to change given that ITNS are still strongly recommended by WHO as part of the methods with which significant reduction in
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10

Patanduk, Yona, Rais Yunarko, Mefi M. Tallan, Anderias K. Bulu, and Marni Tangkelangi. "Mass Distribution of Insecticide-Treated Nets: A Qualitative Study on Sumba Island." Jurnal Promkes 12, no. 2 (2024): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.i2.2024.139-148.

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Background: The distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) is one of the main forms of malaria control intervention in Sumba Island. Although it has been running for more than a decade, there are still some gaps in the planning and implementation of this program. Aims: This study aims to obtain an overview of the planning and implementation of the mass distribution of ITNs running on Sumba Island, Indonesia. Methods: This study is qualitative research conducted in 2019 in all districts on Sumba Island. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with 53 informants, including tho
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Barker, Timothy, Jennifer Stone, Sabira Hasanoff, et al. "Dual-active-ingredient, insecticidal nets for preventing malaria: a systematic review protocol." F1000Research 11 (September 9, 2022): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.123983.1.

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Background: Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is a highly transmissible disease representing a significant global public health burden. The provision of insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITNs) has contributed to the reduction of malaria across endemic countries. However, the detection of insecticide resistance in many mosquito vector species potentially threatens the long-term effectiveness of ITNs. A novel method to reduce the impact of insecticide resistance is to treat mosquito nets with multiple active ingredients. Methods and analysis: This review will comprehensively sear
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Oyerinde, Oyewole Olusesan, Oluwatosin Ogunsanwo, Funmilola Babalola, et al. "Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Net among Pregnant and Nursing Mothers in Ago Iwoye, Ogun State." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 2 (2022): 1062–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6417858.

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- Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) is an effective tool to prevent mortality rate caused by Malaria in the world and especially in the Sub-Saharan region. Therefore, this study assessed associated factors affecting utilisation of insecticide treated nets among pregnant and nursing mothers in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun state. The study was a descriptive survey. A simple convenient technique was used to select a total of 230 respondents. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on and results were presented in tables and bar charts. The mean age was 31.33&plusmn;8.15 and the highest 57(24.8%
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Ekeleme, N. C., C. E. Ijioma, N. A. Unachukwu, et al. "Attitudes and Practices of Insecticide Treated Bed Nets Usage among Rural Dwellers in Oyo State, Nigeria." International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health 44, no. 15 (2023): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i151462.

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Aim: Malaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted to humans by the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, continues to be a significant public health issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This study was aimed at understanding the attitudes and practices regarding the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) among rural dwellers in Oyo state, Nigeria.&#x0D; Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional design. The questionnaire was developed based on the objectives of the study. Sample size was calculated using the Fisher’s formula. The minimum sample size was 278 and was a
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Odhiambo, Martin T.O., John M. Vulule, Yaw A. Afrane, Maurice Ombok, and al. et. "Supplementary effect and durability of prototype insecticide-treated eave curtains on indoor resting mosquitoes in Kadibo division, Western Kenya." MalariaWorld Journal 7, no. 11 (2016): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818166.

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<strong>Background.</strong> Use of insecticide treated bednets (ITNs) was a breakthrough in the fight against malaria. However, ITNs are only effective when properly used. Recent reports indicate low compliance in ITN usage and changes in biting times of malaria vectors with early and late biting cases recorded when people are not sleeping under their nets. Hence, there is a need to develop methods to supplement or replace the use of ITNs for malaria vector control. A field trial was conducted to investigate the effect and longevity of prototypes of long lasting impregnated UV protected eave
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15

Grisales, Nelson, Rosemary S. Lees, James Maas, et al. "Pyriproxyfen-treated bed nets reduce reproductive fitness and longevity of pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae under laboratory and field conditions." Malaria Journal 20, no. 1 (2021): 273. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03794-z.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) containing the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen (PPF) and pyrethroid insecticides (PPF-ITNs) is being assessed in clinical trials to determine whether they provide greater protection from malaria than standard pyrethroid-treated ITNs in areas where mosquitoes are resistant to pyrethroids. Understanding the entomological mode of action of this new ITN class will aide interpretation of the results from these trials.<strong>Methods: </strong> <i>Anopheles gambiae </i>sensu lato (<i>s.l</i>.) mosquitoes from a suscept
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Iacovidou, Melissa A., Priscille Barreaux, Simon E. F. Spencer, Matthew B. Thomas, Erin E. Gorsich, and Kat S. Rock. "Omitting age-dependent mosquito mortality in malaria models underestimates the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 9 (2022): e1009540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009540.

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Mathematical models of vector-borne infections, including malaria, often assume age-independent mortality rates of vectors, despite evidence that many insects senesce. In this study we present survival data on insecticide-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.l. from experiments in Côte d’Ivoire. We fit a constant mortality function and two age-dependent functions (logistic and Gompertz) to the data from mosquitoes exposed (treated) and not exposed (control) to insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), to establish biologically realistic survival functions. This enables us to explore the effects of insecticide
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Barker, Timothy Hugh, Jennifer C. Stone, Sabira Hasanoff, Carrie Price, Alinune Kabaghe, and Zachary Munn. "Effectiveness of dual active ingredient insecticide-treated nets in preventing malaria: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289469.

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Malaria vectors have demonstrated resistance to pyrethroid-based insecticides used in insecticide-treated nets, diminishing their effectiveness. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated two forms of dual active-ingredient (DAI) insecticide-treated nets (ITN(s)) for malaria prevention. A comprehensive search was conducted on July 6th 2022. The databases searched included PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, amongst others. Trials were eligible if they were conducted in a region with ongoing malaria transmission. The first DAI ITN investigated were those that combined a pyrethroid with a non-pyr
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Kamanzi, Ntakirutimana G. "Disease Control and Prevention: Malaria in Africa." RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY 3, no. 3 (2024): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/rijpp/2024/334549.

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Malaria remains a critical public health challenge in Africa, accounting for over 90% of the global malaria burden. This disease disproportionately impacts young children and pregnant women, with high prevalence and mortality rates driven by factors such as drug resistance, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and limited access to preventive measures. Effective control strategies include Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets (ITNs), Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), antimalarial drugs, and vaccines. However, challenges such as insecticide and drug resistance, weak health systems, and uneven distributio
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Blackie, O.H., O.E. Edebiri, M.O. Oyakhire, et al. "Knowledge and Utilization of Insecticides Treated Nets among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Oluku Primary Health Centre, Benin City, Edo State." Research & Reviews: Journal of Nursing in Women's Health and Midwifery 1, no. 2 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15347963.

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<em>This study investigated the knowledge and utilization of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Oluku Primary Health Centre, Benin City, Edo State. The research aimed to assess the level of knowledge, proportion of ITN use, and frequency and pattern of ITN utilization. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, with a sample size of 235 pregnant women selected using systematic sampling from a population of 600 antenatal attendees. Data were collected via a researcher-developed questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequen
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Amulaga R, Zikayo. "A Review of the Efficacy of Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets in Reducing Malaria Incidence among Children under Five in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa." INOSR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.59298/inosrsr/2025/12.1.1500.

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This review explored the efficacy of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) in reducing malaria incidence among children under five in rural Sub-Saharan Africa, a region disproportionately affected by the disease. Malaria, transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in vulnerable populations. ITNs, serving as both a physical barrier and a vector control tool, have demonstrated significant success in lowering malaria prevalence and mortality rates. Studies reveal that ITNs can reduce malaria incidence by up to 50% and mortality by approxima
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Elele, K., and M. E. Eze. "Knowledge, Attitude and Perception in the Utilization of Insecticide-Treated Bed-Nets and Commonness of Malaria among selected Expectant Mothers Attending Ante-Natal in Ahoada Zonal Hospital, Ahoada, Rivers State, Nigeria." International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing 9, no. 2 (2022): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6548176.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> No documented information exists on the utilization and compliance of expectant mothers to the utilisation of insecticide-treated bed-nets and management of malaria within the studied area. This investigation was designed to ascertain knowledge, attitude and perception and commonness of malaria parasites among expectant mothers attending ante-natal clinic (ANC) in Ahoada Zonal Hospital. In total, 120 expectant mothers were selected randomly during the ANC clinic in Ahoada. Structured questionnaires were administered in the investigation design. Data on occupation, pa
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Nalongo, Bina K. "Effectiveness of Preventive Measures against Malaria in Children." INOSR EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES 13, no. 2 (2024): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/inosres/2024/1324955.000.

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Malaria was a significant global health challenge, particularly affecting children under five years of age in endemic regions. This review examined the effectiveness of various preventive measures against malaria in children, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), preventive chemotherapy, intermittent preventive treatment in infants (IPTi), and health education interventions. A systematic literature search across multiple databases to collate and analyze studies assessing the impact of these preventive measures on malaria outcomes in children was carried out and utilized in compiling this
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Odoko, Joseph O., Ezekiel U. Nwose, Samuel D. Nwajei, Emmanuel A. Agege, John E. Moyegbone, and Eunice O. Igumbor. "Epidemiology of malaria as it relates to utilization of insecticide treated nets among pregnant women and under five years children in South-South Nigeria." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 10 (2020): 4157. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20204390.

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Pregnant mothers and children under five years are exposed to malaria infection. One of the WHO recommendations on prevention of malaria is the use of insecticide treated nets (ITNs). The use of ITNs is still low in Nigeria. Is to access challenges and improvement on use of ITNs among pregnant mothers and care givers of children under five in Bayelsa, Delta and Rivers state respectively. Review of articles related to use of ITNs among pregnant mothers and under five years children were adopted using The American Journal of Human Genetics among 28 studies. Malaria is responsible for 30% childho
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Han, Cheol Yong, Habeeb Issa, Jan Rychtář, Dewey Taylor, and Nancy Umana. "A voluntary use of insecticide treated nets can stop the vector transmission of Chagas disease." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, no. 11 (2020): e0008833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008833.

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One of the stated goals of the London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases is the interruption of domiciliary transmissions of Chagas disease in the region of the Americas. We used a game-theoretic approach to assess the voluntary use of insecticide treated nets (ITNs) in the prevention of the spread of infection through vector bites. Our results show that individuals behave rationally and weigh the risks of insect bites against the cost of the ITNs. The optimal voluntary use of ITNs results in predicted incidence rates that closely track the real incidence rates in Latin America. This m
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Silva, Cristiana J., and Delfim F. M. Torres. "An Optimal Control Approach to Malaria Prevention via Insecticide-Treated Nets." Conference Papers in Mathematics 2013 (July 30, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/658468.

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Malaria is a life threatening disease, entirely preventable and treatable, provided that the currently recommended interventions are properly implemented. These interventions include vector control through the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). However, ITN possession is not necessarily translated into use. Human behavior change interventions, including information, education, communication (IEC) campaigns and postdistribution hang-up campaigns, are strongly recommended. In this paper, we consider a recent mathematical model for the effects of ITNs on the transmission dynamics of malaria
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Omowunmi, Mustapha Mariam. "Attitudes and Practices toward Insecticide-Treated Nets among Residents of Jauro Yinu Ward in Ardo Kola Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SCIENCES 6, no. 2 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.59298/nijses/2025/62.1500.

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This study investigates community attitudes and practices regarding the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) for malaria prevention in Jauro Yinu Ward. Using a structured questionnaire, data were collected from 349 respondents, all of whom completed the survey. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were young adults (57.3% aged 18–24) and predominantly female (76%). Notably, 73.3% had attained tertiary education, indicating a relatively educated sample. Results demonstrated a generally positive attitude toward ITNs, with 86.5% believing they are essential for malaria prevent
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Lydia, Nemalidde. "Evaluation of factors that affects the usage of insecticide treated mosquito nets in pregnant women at Ishaka." IDOSR JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 9, no. 2 (2023): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jst/03.1.12002.

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This study was carried out in Kampala International University Teaching Hospital, Bushenyi District with the purpose of identifying the factors affecting the utilization of insecticidetreated mosquito nets (ITNs) among pregnant mothers. A descriptive and cross-sectional design was employed and 60 (sixty) respondents were selected using a convenient sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The study found that respondents faced various social factors affecting the utilization of ITNs among pregnant mothers and although all the respondents 60 (100%) had heard of ITNs and 60 (10
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Madjid, Tita Husnita, KI Mantilidewi, H. Susiarno, and Ari Irawan Romulya. "Determinants of Insecticide-treated Net use among Pregnant Women with Malaria in West Papua, Indonesia." Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.6.1.16-20.2022.

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Introduction: Malaria in pregnancy is still a major cause of neonatal adverse outcome in West Papua, Indonesia. In accordance to the recommendation of the World Health Organization, local government have attempted to prevent malaria in pregnant women by distributing insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). Objective: This study aimed to assess the pattern of malaria infection and the use of ITNs among pregnant women in the city of Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia.Methods: We recorded all pregnant women who were admitted to the Manokwari District Hospital during May 2017 to April 2018 with malaria. Fro
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Ogbonna, Emmanuel K. "Malaria Prevention and Control in Nigeria: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Current Strategies." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES 5, no. 3 (2024): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.59298/nijrms/2024/5.3.7679.

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Malaria has been a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates, particularly among children under five and pregnant women. Despite all efforts made to control and prevent malaria, Nigeria continued to bear a disproportionate share of the global malaria burden. This review critically evaluated the effectiveness of current malaria prevention and control strategies in Nigeria, including the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), indoor residual spraying (IRS), chemoprevention, and public health education campaigns. The methodology involved a
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Aliyu, Ahmad Salisu. "Epidemiologial Survey on the Utilization of Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets in Malaria Control among Gyadi-Gyadi Communities in Kano, Nigeria." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 9, no. 1 (2021): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.09.01.art005.

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Background: Malaria causes an overwhelmingly large number of cases and deaths round the globe every year. Insecticide treated mosquito nets (ITNs) have raised a renewed interest to serve as tools for malaria control in Africa. This survey was, therefore, designed to provide information about the knowledge, attitude and experience of the community about malaria as a disease and its preventive methods, particularly acceptability, affordability and compliance to the use of insecticide treated mosquito nets, and factors influencing its possession and utilization of ITNs among Gyadi-Gyadi communiti
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Esomonu, S. N., E. N. Ossai, and A. T. Onajole. "Knowledge of Malaria and Utilization of Insecticide-Treated Nets amongst Mothers of Under-five Children in selected Rural Communities of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory." Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care 33, no. 1 (2021): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v33i1.9.

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Background: Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease caused by the plasmodium parasite and women and under-five children are more prone to its adverse consequences. The use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) is recommended to reduce malaria burden in endemic communities. The study aimed to determine knowledge of malaria and utilization of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) amongst mothers of under-five children in rural communities of Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, and the predictors.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional design was used. Multi-stage sampling method was used to s
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Montenegro-Quiñonez, Carlos Alberto, Claudia Buhler, Olaf Horstick, Silvia Runge-Ranzinger, and Kazi Mizanur Rahman. "Efficacy and community-effectiveness of insecticide treated nets for the control of visceral leishmaniasis: A systematic review." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 3 (2022): e0010196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010196.

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Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has been targeted for elimination from Southeast Asia (SEA). The disease has been endemic in SEA, and in other parts of the world involving both humans and animals. One of the key strategies for combating VL is controlling for the vector sandfly. There are a few vector control strategies that are currently in practice. We sought to assess the efficacy and community effectiveness of insecticide treated nets (ITNs) in controlling the burden of sandfly and the occurrence of VL among humans. We conducted a systematic review following a study protocol and the Preferred R
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Manu, Grace, Ellen Abrafi Boamah-Kaali, Lawrence Gyabaa Febir, Emmanuel Ayipah, Seth Owusu-Agyei, and Kwaku Poku Asante. "Low Utilization of Insecticide-Treated Bed Net among Pregnant Women in the Middle Belt of Ghana." Malaria Research and Treatment 2017 (July 30, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7481210.

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Background. Malaria in pregnancy leads to low birth weight, premature birth, anaemia, and maternal and neonatal mortality. Use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) during pregnancy is one of the proven interventions to reduce the malaria burden. However, Ghana has not achieved its target for ITN use among pregnant women. Methods. A qualitative study was conducted in seven communities purposively selected from the middle belt of Ghana. Participants who had delivered in the six months prior to this study were selected. In all, seven focus group discussions and twenty-four in-depth interviews were
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Zimbuga M., Kagambira. "Efficacy of Genetically Modified Mosquitoes vs. Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets in Reducing Malaria Transmission in Endemic Regions." NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY 6, no. 1 (2025): 60–64. https://doi.org/10.59298/nijpp/2025/616064.

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This review article critically evaluated the efficacy of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes versus insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) in reducing malaria transmission in endemic regions. Malaria remains a significant public health issue, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, where it continues to cause substantial morbidity and mortality. ITNs have been a cornerstone in malaria control, providing individuals with effective protection against Anopheles mosquitoes. However, challenges such as insecticide resistance and improper usage threaten their long-term effectiveness. In
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Yulizawati, Yulizawati, Harridhil Silmi, and M. Pemberdi Intasir. "Pregnancy-related malaria prevention with insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) : a review of the relevant literature." Journal of Midwifery 8, no. 2 (2023): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jom.8.2.69-75.2023.

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Introduction: Every year, an estimated 125 million pregnancies are at risk of contracting malaria. Malaria poses a risk to both the mother and the fetus since pregnant women are more likely to get it than non-pregnant women. Newborns, fetuses, and pregnant women are all susceptible to malaria infection. It is frequently associated with anemia, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and issues such as low birth weight and trans placental parasitemia. From the first point of contact, insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) can help shield the pregnant mother and her unborn child from malaria. Methods:
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Esienumoh, Ekpoanwan, Margaret Mboho, and Akon Ndiok. "Use of insecticide-treated nets by pregnant and childbearing-age women: Action research in Southern Nigeria." African Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health 10, no. 1 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2016.10.1.19.

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Background/Aims Malaria in pregnancy is a major public health problem in Nigeria, along with high maternal morbidity, and fetal and neonatal mortality rates. Strategies for the control of malaria include the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs). Although some agencies distribute ITNs free of charge, some nets are not being used appropriately by pregnant women and other women of childbearing age. This study sought to empower pregnant women and women of childbearing age to take action to prevent malaria through the proper use of ITNs. Methods An action research design was used, which compr
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Kamala, Benjamin, Dana Loll, Ruth Msolla, et al. "Persistence of Untreated Bed Nets in the Retail Market in Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 10, no. 6 (2025): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed10060175.

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The private sector in Tanzania has played an essential role in improving coverage and access to mosquito nets. This follow-up study assessed the overall market share for untreated and insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and misleading or counterfeit ITN products in commercial markets. This study was conducted from March to April 2024 in ten regions in Tanzania. The study used mixed methods: (1) a quantitative survey among sampled outlets supported by photographic documentation of all net products and (2) key informant interviews of retailers and wholesalers. We assessed the relationship between ma
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Uhuo, Emmanuel Nnaemeka, Kingsley Okechukwu Godwin, Prince Okechukwu Alaebo, and Chiemeziem Adanna Obike. "The knowledge and use of insecticide treated nets (INTs) among rural dwellers in Ivo L.G.A, Ebonyi State, Nigeria." Bio-Research 20, no. 3 (2022): 1649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/br.v20i3.2.

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Effective uses of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are considered key to the elimination of malaria among vulnerable populations. Several studies have revealed that the degree of awareness, ownership, and consistent use of ITNs by rural dwellers differ from one area or region to the other. The aim of the study was to determine the awareness of ITNs and factors affecting their use among rural dwellers in Ivo L.G.A of Ebonyi State. Simple survey method was adopted for the study. Three hundred (300) questionnaires were given out to respondents; however, 276 respondents representing 92% of the samp
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Akpan, S. S. "The popularity of insecticide-treated bed-nets as a preventative method of malaria control among residents of Calabar Municipality, Cross River State, Nigeria." Tropical Doctor 37, no. 3 (2007): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/004947507781524818.

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The popularity of insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) was assessed among 612 residents of Calabar Municipality between June and September 2004. A questionnaire was administered to the respondents, majority of whom (88.9% [544:612]) claimed that they were aware of the use of ITNs for preventing mosquito bites. Only 13.2% of the respondents (72:544) owned ITNs at the time of filling the questionnaire.
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Aung, Pyae Linn, Kyawt Mon Win, and Kyaw Lwin Show. "Utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets among pregnant women in Myanmar–analysis of the 2015–2016 Demographic and Health Survey." PLOS ONE 17, no. 3 (2022): e0265262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265262.

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Background Due to the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), most malaria-endemic countries resort to free distributions in the population with particular attention to pregnant women, a more vulnerable group. However, the mere issuance of ITNs does not usually translate to proper utilization. This study aimed to examine the utilization of ITNs and its associated factors among pregnant women in Myanmar. Methods The data analyzed in this cross-sectional study were extracted from available survey datasets of the 2015–16 Myanmar Demographic Health Survey. The secondary data were present
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Silweya, Timothy, and Dr Charles Muwe Mungule. "The Influence of Product Design Attributes on The Usage of Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets in Kafue District, Zambia." International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice 2, no. 1 (2020): 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijhmnp.424.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between colour, shape and size of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) and use. Methodology: This study used mixed methods research design. The research was conducted in Kafue district at Nangongwe and Kafue Mission Health Centre catchment areas. A simple random sampling approach was used to select 30 households (HHs) from a total of 300 HHs that had ITNs. Due to heavy rains, one HH was not reached hence sample size reduced to 29 HHs. Questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data while Focus Group Discussions generated q
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Onwuka, Justina U., Joshua O. Akinyemi, and IkeOluwapo O. Ajayi. "Household ownership and use of insecticide-treated bednets among school children in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria." MalariaWorld Journal 7, no. 9 (2016): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10818068.

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<strong>Background.</strong> In order to combat the burden of malaria, different strategies, including Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs), have been put in place. ITNs have been distributed with support from international donors and this necessitates an increase in monitoring and evaluation efforts in order to determine ITN impact as well as prioritise future programmes. The current standard for estimating impact indicators of ITNs are household surveys. These, however, are expensive and not conducted frequently. Collecting information from school children has been found to be a cheap and fast me
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Davis, Gregory J. "Assessing the Impact of Temperature Change on the Effectiveness of Insecticide-Treated Nets." International Journal of Agent Technologies and Systems 3, no. 3 (2011): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jats.2011070103.

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Malaria is a vector-borne illness affecting millions of lives annually and imposes a heavy financial burden felt worldwide. Moreover, there is growing concern that global climate change, in particular, rising temperature, will increase this burden. As such, policy makers are in need of tools capable of informing them about the potential strengths and weaknesses of intervention and control strategies. A previously developed agent-based model of the Anopheles gambiae mosquito is extended, one of the primary vectors of malaria, to investigate how changes in temperature influence the dynamics of m
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Fortunato, Anna K., Casey P. Glasser, Joy A. Watson, Yongjin Lu, Jan Rychtář, and Dewey Taylor. "Mathematical modelling of the use of insecticide-treated nets for elimination of visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 6 (2021): 201960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201960.

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Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a deadly neglected tropical disease caused by a parasite Leishmania donovani and spread by female sand flies Phlebotomus argentipes . There is conflicting evidence regarding the role of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) on the prevention of VL. Numerous studies demonstrated the effectiveness of ITNs. However, KalaNet, a large trial in Nepal and India did not support those findings. The purpose of this paper is to gain insight into the situation by mathematical modelling. We expand a mathematical model of VL transmission based on the KalaNet trial and incorporate th
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Kuse, Kenenisa Abdisa, Teshita Uke Chikako, Reta Habtamu Bacha, John Elvis Hagan, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, and Bright Opoku Ahinkorah. "Multilevel Modelling of Individual, Community and Regional Level Factors Associated with Insecticide-Treated Net Usage among Pregnant Women in Ethiopia." Healthcare 10, no. 8 (2022): 1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081418.

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Background: Pregnant women who are infected with malaria usually have more severe symptoms and negative health outcomes than women who are not pregnant, with higher rates of miscarriage, intrauterine demise, premature delivery, low-birth-weight neonates, and neonatal death. Based on evidence from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, this study assessed the variation in insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) usage and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Methods: Data from a total of 1122 women who were pregnant at the time of the survey were included in the final analy
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Gimba, Bello, and Saminu Iliyasu Bala. "Modeling the Impact of Bed-Net Use and Treatment on Malaria Transmission Dynamics." International Scholarly Research Notices 2017 (August 1, 2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6182492.

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We modeled the impact of bed-net use and insecticide treated nets (ITNs), temperature, and treatment on malaria transmission dynamics using ordinary differential equations. To achieve this we formulated a simple model of mosquito biting rate that depends on temperature and usage of insecticides treated bed nets. We conducted global uncertainty and sensitivity analysis using Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHC) and Partial Rank Correlation Coefficient (PRCC) in order to find the most effective parameters that affect malaria transmission dynamics. We established the existence of the region where the m
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Odoko, Joseph O., John E. Moyegbone, Emmanuel A. Agege, et al. "Factors Influencing Utilization of Insecticide-treated Nets among Pregnant Women and Children in Bayelsa and Rivers States, Nigeria." International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health 44, no. 11 (2023): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i111441.

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Aim: Globally, Pregnant women and under five years children are the most vulnerable group in malaria zones. This study aimed to assessed factors influencing utilization of ITNs among pregnant women and care givers of children in Bayelsa and Rivers States, Nigeria.&#x0D; Methodology: A pretest-posttest descriptive cross-sectional survey of 330 pregnant women and caregivers of children was conducted in Bayelsa and Rivers States using multi-stage random sampling technique. Pretest questionnaire was administered to sampled respondents. Health education intervention was done to motivate behavioral
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48

Osagiede, Nicholas Osazuyi, and H. C. Yayock. "ASSESSMENT OF SOME ROLL BACK MALARIA INTERVENTION MEASURES ON PATIENTS ATTENDING AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, ZARIA-NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (2024): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0803-2545.

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Malaria is one of the common debilitating diseases in Nigeria. Thus, an assessment of roll back malaria intervention measures on patients attending GOPD clinic of ABUTH Zaria was conducted. A total of 650 Blood samples were collected and examined for malaria parasites. Research on methods of physical and chemical protection was investigated, the use of aerosol insecticide was most popular whereas the use of bed nets had least exposure risk to mosquitoes with a PAR Value (-1.63). The use of prophylactic measures was not significantly associated with malaria prevalence. There was a significant d
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Aisyah, Raden Ayu, and Dewi Susanna. "Pemakaian Kelambu Berinsektisida pada Anak Usia 0-4 Tahun terhadap Kejadian Malaria." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 9, no. 2 (2014): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v9i2.517.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemakaian kelambu berinsektisida dengan kejadian malaria pada anak usia 0-4 tahun di wilayah Puskesmas Galang Kecamatan Galang Kota Batam tahun 2013. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang pada 132 responden. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pada tingkat signifikansi 5% terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelambu (OR = 4,6), lama pemakaian kelambu (OR = 2,9), cara pencucian kelambu (OR = 3,6), cara menjemur kelambu (OR = 2,8), dan pencelupan ulang kelambu (OR = 3,6) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian malaria. Pendidikan (OR
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Mekuria, Mulugeta, Dereje Negasa Binegde, Jirenga Derega, Elias Teferi Bala, Bikila Tesfa, and Berhanu Senbeta Deriba. "Insecticide-Treated Bed Net Utilization and Associated Factors Among Households in Ilu Galan District, Oromia Region, Ethiopia." Environmental Health Insights 16 (January 2022): 117863022210781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786302221078122.

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Introduction: Insecticide-treated mosquito nets are often used as a physical barrier to prevent infection of malaria. In sub-Saharan Africa, one of the most important ways of lowering malaria burden is the utilization of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs). However, there is no sufficient information on ITN utilization and its associated factors in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets and its associated factors among households in Ilu Galan district, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in
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