Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Insertion-extraction'
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Scott, Jeff E. "Vibratory insertion and extraction of surgical implants." Online access for everyone, 2006. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2006/j_scott_120406.pdf.
Full textLaird, Daniel T. "Voice Encode/Decode System for PCM Insertion and Extraction." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/611660.
Full textIn the field of aircraft testing the need to efficiently record the cockpit voice communication without consuming a significant amount of the acquisition frame bandwidth has been an issue for years. There are methods, based on commercially available products, that allow for voice placement into PCM streams that will satisfy the requirement of relatively low bandwidth consumption. In this paper I will discuss a design that makes minimal demand on bandwidth, with the freedom to vary the placement of the voice within the minor acquisition frame.
Hamdi, Rachid. "Filtres en polarisation dédiés aux applications insertion/extraction optiques reconfigurables." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0008.
Full textMechin, David. "Etude et réalisation de multiplexeurs insertion-extraction à réseaux de Bragg." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287814.
Full textNedjari, Tayeb. "Réseaux de neurones artificiels et connaissances symboliques : insertion, raffinement et extraction." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA132024.
Full textBorden, Michael J. "Modification of All-Hexadedral Finite Element Meshes by Dual Sheet Insertion and Extraction." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2002. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3449.
Full textBertoldi, Odile. "Etude et réalisation d'un multiplexeur à insertion-extraction de longueur d'ondes en optique intégrée sur verre." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0153.
Full textLn the last few years, the development of telecommunications has led to an increase of informations rate. To solve this problem wavelength multiplexing possible in optic seems to be a good solution: it allows the simultaneous transmission in a same fibre of several signais of different wavelengths. The solution chosen here use ion exchange on glass substrate and combine a Mach Zehnder interferometer realised with buried waveguides and a diffraction grating etched upon surface waveguides. Before the realisation of the global component, we have developed a particular process of ion-exchange: selectively buried waveguides. It allows to realise 3 dimensional waveguides namely waveguides with some parts buried inside the glass substrate and some parts at the surface of the glass substrate. The process we developed allows to realise waveguides with a burying depth difference of 10 μm unless the transition between the buried parts and the surface parts creates excess losses or change the polarisation. This corresponds to the simulations. Then, we have checked the validity of the fabrication process of etched diffraction gratings at the surface of a glass substrate: we have realised Bragg Filters by the association of a selectively buried waveguides upon which a grating has been etched. We obtained filters with a rejection rate of 21 dB and a rejection band width of 0,45 nm. Finally, we have realised the global component, association couplers made by ion exchange in glass and the previously described Bragg filters. This assembly led to the realisation of a drop filter with a rejection rate close to 30 dB and a rejection band of 0,45 nm around 1548 nm
Bitauld, David. "Association d'un réseau de diffraction à un réseau de Bragg intracavité pour le filtrage optique accordable." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112259.
Full textThe constant growth of the needs in data transmission rates has led to the development of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). The demultiplexing associated with WDM requires very selective filters with fast tuning possibilities. In this thesis, we propose a filtering technique associating a diffraction grating with an intracavity Bragg grating. Two filters have been implemented experimentally using this principle: one using a liquid crystal intracavity grating and one using an acousto-optic Bragg grating. The liquid crystal device has a bandwidth of 0. 09nm, which is very interesting but this technique does not allow to tune the filter. A tunable Bragg grating can be implemented using the acousto-optic effect. The device we made using an acousto-optic cell has a bandwidth of 0. 076nm with a signal to noise ratio of 20dB. This filter is tunable on a range of 2. 2nm, which allows to separate 30 wavelengths. The bandwidth and the tuning range can be easily adapted by changing the diffraction grating's orientation or its period. A numerical simulation of the response of the filter for a gaussian beam has been developped and it fits the experimental results. It allows us to calculate the performances that could be obtained with filters designed differently. For example, replacing our acoust-optic cell by one with a wider active medium (commercially available) would allow us to separate 500 frequencies. It would then be possible to have a tuning range of 100nm with a bandwidth of 0. 2nm
Olivier, Ségolène. "Nouvelles structures miniatures dans des cristaux photoniques bidimensionnels planaires pour les fonctions de l'optique intégrée." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066454.
Full textSahlabadi, Mohammad. "A NOVEL BIOINSPIRED DESIGN FOR SURGICAL NEEDLES TO REDUCE TISSUE DAMAGE IN INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/508489.
Full textPh.D.
The needle-based procedures are usually considered minimally invasive. However, in insertion into soft tissues such as brain and liver, the tissue damage caused by needle insertion can be very significant. From the literature, it has been known that reduction in needle insertion and extraction forces as well as tissue deformation during the insertion results in less invasive procedure. This work aims to design and develop a new bioinspired design for surgical needles which reduce the insertion and extraction forces of the needle, and its damage to the tissue. Barbs in honeybee stinger decrease its insertion force significantly. Inspired by that finding, a new honeybee-inspired needle was designed and developed, and its insertion mechanics was studied. To study the insertion mechanics of honeybee-inspired needle, insertion tests into artificial and biological tissues were performed using both honeybee-inspired and conventional needles. The barb design parameters effects on needle forces were studied through multiple insertion and extraction tests into PVC gels. The design parameters values of the barbs were experimentally modified to further reduce the ultimate insertion and extraction forces of the needle. Bioinspired needle with modified barb design parameters values reduces the insertion force by 35%, and the extraction force by 20%. To show the relevance, the insertion tests into bovine liver and brain tissue were performed. Our results show that there was a 10-25% decrease in the insertion force for insertions into bovine brain, and a 35-45% reduction in the insertion force for insertions into the bovine liver using the proposed bioinspired needles. The bioinspired and conventional needles were manufactured in different scales and then used to study the size scale effect on our results. To do so, the insertion tests into tissue-mimicking PVC gels and liver tissues were performed. The results obtained for different sizes of the needle showed 25-46% decrease in the insertion force. The tissue deformations study was conducted to measure tissue deformation during the insertion using digital image correlation. The tissue deformation results showed 17% decrease in tissue deformation using barbed needles. A histological study was performed to accurately measure the damage caused by needle insertion. Our results showed 33% less tissue damage using bioinspired needles. The results of the histological study are in agreement with our hypothesis that reducing needle forces and tissue deformation lead to less invasive percutaneous procedures.
Temple University--Theses
Bayle, Fabien. "Etude d'un banc de fusion-étirage de fibres optiques par chauffage laser CO2 et four en vue de la réalisation de composants fibrés à base de réseaux." Grenoble INPG, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPG0053.
Full textLn this dissertation, a set-up is presented to taper and fuse optical fibers by CO2 laser and fumace. We explain in particular how to achieve fusion and tapering of 2 identical fibers in an adiabatic way, through physical understanding of the specificities of laser stretching compared to stretching inside thermally-controlled fumace (thermal models) and introducing various instrumental tools for diagnosis and optimization. The performances of several devices based on Bragg gratings photo-imprinted in tapered fibers and fused-fiber couplers (Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer) are then evaluated, both on theoreticallevel (optical modelings using adapted original tools) and experimental level, together with the inscription of Long Period Gratings by CO2 laser, while emphasizing the benefits of the laser process for their realization
Bendimerad, Djalal Falih. "Contribution à l'étude et à la mise en oeuvre de fonction de filtrage pour les brasseurs optiques dédiés au traitement multi-longueurs d'onde." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00717600.
Full textOsório, Fernando Santos. "Inss : un système hybride neuro-symbolique pour l'apprentissage automatique constructif." Grenoble INPG, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004899.
Full textVarious Artificial Intelligence methods have been developed to reproduce intelligent human behaviour. These methods allow to reproduce some human reasoning process using the available knowledge. Each method has its advantages, but also some drawbacks. Hybrid systems combine different approaches in order to take advantage of their respective strengths. These hybrid intelligent systems also present the ability to acquire new knowledge from different sources and so to improve their application performance. This thesis presents our research in the field of hybrid neuro-symbolic systems, and in particular the study of machine learning tools used for constructive knowledge acquisition. We are interested in the automatic acquisition of theoretical knowledge (rules) and empirical knowledge (examples). We present a new hybrid system we implemented: INSS - Incremental Neuro-Symbolic System. This system allows knowledge transfer from the symbolic module to the connectionist module (Artificial Neural Network - ANN), through symbolic rule compilation into an ANN. We can refine the initial ANN knowledge through neural learning using a set of examples. The incremental ANN learning method used, the Cascade-Correlation algorithm, allows us to change or to add new knowledge to the network. Then, the system can also extract modified (or new) symbolic rules from the ANN and validate them. INSS is a hybrid machine learning system that implements a constructive knowledge acquisition method. We conclude by showing the results we obtained with this system in different application domains: ANN artificial problems(The Monk's Problems), computer aided medical diagnosis (Toxic Comas), a cognitive modelling task (The Balance Scale Problem) and autonomous robot control. The results we obtained show the improved performance of INSS and its advantages over others hybrid neuro-symbolic systems
Reuther, Theresa Maria. "Vergleich der Stabilität von Schanzschrauben im Knochen im externen Fixateurverbund zu ausgewählten Zeitpunkten am Schafmodell." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15482.
Full textExternal fixators are frequently used for the stabilization and the treatment of problematic fractures. Pin track infections have been shown to cause complications such as osteomyelitis and loss of stability of osteosynthesis. It remains unclear, whether pin track infection provokes pin loosening, or loss of the pin stability results in pin track infections. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the mechanical stability of pins, the incidence of pin track infections and the osseus anchorage of pins. 27 sheep underwent a standardized osteotomy (3 mm gap) of the right tibia. The tibiae were stabilized by a monolateral external fixator. Within the daily pin care routine, the skin around the pin entries was scored. Radiographs were taken at weekly intervals. After 3, 6 and 9 weeks, the animals were sacrificed, the extraction torque of all pins was determined and microbiological analyses were taken. Bone sections through the pintracks were taken for histological, histochemical and histomorphometrical analysis. This study reveals an increasing stability of osseous pinanchorage over the course of healing. As the cortical bone density decreased over time, the increased anchorage-stability of the pins can only be explained by the simultaneous increase of the periosteal callus bone density. The magnitude of the extraction force is determined by the newbuilt periosteal callus, which is at its biggest value at six weeks. Afterwards, the periosteal callus area abates, while the callus bone density accumulates. The microbiologically affirmed infection rate (15%) was three times higher than the one clinical ascertained. In contrast the evidence of osteolysis (28%) was twice as high as the microbiologically diagnosed infection-rate. Despite the low infection rate, evidence of cortical lysis coud not be prevented. No correlation could be found between infection, osteolysis and pin loosening.
Chen, Wei Xiang, Jim Yang Lee, and Zhaolin Liu. "Electrochemical Insertion/extraction of Lithium in Multiwall Carbon Nanotube/Sb and SnSb₀.₅ Nanocomposites." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/3780.
Full textSingapore-MIT Alliance (SMA)
Lin, Zheng Lan, and 林正嵐. "On the insertion/extraction of cations into and out of prussian blue thin films." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71636525100952498873.
Full textOsorio, Fernando Santos. "INSS : un système hybride neuro-symbolique pour l'apprentissage automatique constructif." Phd thesis, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004899.
Full text