Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inspection automatique'
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Guermonprez, Philippe. "Inspection automatique des matériaux plans texturés." Valenciennes, 1994. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e4329f80-b368-4f43-a639-0f80c3bb838d.
Full textSouissy, Hassane. "Système automatique de zonage et inspection des cuirs." Valenciennes, 1988. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/751e1220-f675-4b23-9ceb-d79d6f0fc722.
Full textKamguem, René. "Inspection automatique et sans contact de la rugosité des pièces usinées." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2013. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1182/1/KAMGUEM_Ren%C3%A9.pdf.
Full textKerkeni, Naceur. "Contribution à l'unification des méthodes d'inspection automatique : applications par vision artificielle." Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d45e0a52-5a66-4ed5-8c23-9c668e3ccfec.
Full textDubosclard, Pierre. "Segmentation automatique d'images sur des critères géométriques, application à l'inspection visuelle de produits agroalimentaires." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30275.
Full textIn agriculture, the global grain harvest reached several billion tons each year. Cereal producers exchange their crops at a price determined by the quality of their production. This assessment, called grading, is performed for each set on a representative sample. The difficulty of this assessment is to fully characterize the sample. To do so, it is necessary to qualify each of its elements. In other words, it is necessary to evaluate each individual cereal grain. Historically, this has been performed manually by an operator who isolates each evaluated grain. This method is exposed to various problems: firstly, results obtained by an operator are not perfectly repeatable. For example, eyestrain can influence the assessment. On the other hand the evaluation depends on the operator: it is not reproducible. The results can vary from one operator to another. The aim of this thesis is to develop a system that can handle this visual inspection. In a first time, the acquisition system is introduced. Image acquisition and lighting parts are placed in a cabin. Several methods have been introduced to manage accuracy and stability of the acquisitions. Then, a shape model learning is detailed: this step, based on an image with manually separated objects, defines and modelizes shape of the considered cereal grains (wheat, rice, barley). Two detection approaches are then introduced: a deterministic method and a probabilistic one. Both are based on the same tools to process the objects segmentation of an image, but they deal with the question in a different way. The results provided by the system and presented in this thesis emphasize the ability of this automatic system to process the visual inspection of food products
Xiong, Joseph. "Une méthode d'inspection automatique de recommandations ergonomiques tout au long du processus de conception des applications Web." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/373/.
Full textThe increasing use of the Web as a software platform together with the advance of technology has promoted Web applications as a start point for delivering information and services. Facing to the ever growing number of users, usability became a major requirement for the universal access of Web applications. In the last years, a number of evaluation methods have been developed by researchers, practitioners and Information Technology companies to help organizations to identify and to fix usability problems. However, usability evaluation of Web sites is not a straightforward process. On one hand, usability evaluation requires some knowledge and expertise in software ergonomics. One the other hand, due to constant evolution of Web application, it is required frequent evaluations to make sure that content updates do not introduce new usability problems. In order to overcome these limitations, much effort has been devoted in the development of tools for automating the inspection of usability and accessibility guidelines. However, tools currently available can only evaluate the final applications. In this thesis we propose a model-based evaluation method that allows ensuring the ergonomic quality of Web applications throughout the lifecycle. .
Dekhtiar, Jonathan. "Deep Learning and unsupervised learning to automate visual inspection in the manufacturing industry." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2513.
Full textAlthough studied since 1970, automatic visual inspection on production lines still struggles to be applied on a large scale and at low cost. The methods used depend greatly on the availability of domain experts. This inevitably leads to increased costs and reduced flexibility in the methods used. Since 2012, advances in the field of Deep Learning have enabled many advances in this direction, particularly thanks to convolutional neura networks that have achieved near-human performance in many areas associated with visual perception (e.g. object recognition and detection, etc.). This thesis proposes an unsupervised approach to meet the needs of automatic visual inspection. This method, called AnoAEGAN, combines adversarial learning and the estimation of a probability density function. These two complementary approaches make it possible to jointly estimate the pixel-by-pixel probability of a visual defect on an image. The model is trained from a very limited number of images (i.e. less than 1000 images) without using expert knowledge to "label" the data beforehand. This method allows increased flexibility with a limited training time and therefore great versatility, demonstrated on ten different tasks without any modification of the model. This method should reduce development costs and the time required to deploy in production. This method can also be deployed in a complementary way to a supervised approach in order to benefit from the advantages of each approach
Ben, Abdallah Hamdi. "Inspection d'assemblages aéronautiques par vision 2D/3D en exploitant la maquette numérique et la pose estimée en temps réel Three-dimensional point cloud analysis for automatic inspection of complex aeronautical mechanical assemblies Automatic inspection of aeronautical mechanical assemblies by matching the 3D CAD model and real 2D images." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EMAC0001.
Full textThis thesis makes part of a research aimed towards innovative digital tools for the service of what is commonly referred to as Factory of the Future. Our work was conducted in the scope of the joint research laboratory "Inspection 4.0" founded by IMT Mines Albi/ICA and the company DIOTA specialized in the development of numerical tools for Industry 4.0. In the thesis, we were interested in the development of systems exploiting 2D images or (and) 3D point clouds for the automatic inspection of complex aeronautical mechanical assemblies (typically an aircraft engine). The CAD (Computer Aided Design) model of the assembly is at our disposal and our task is to verify that the assembly has been correctly assembled, i.e. that all the elements constituting the assembly are present in the right position and at the right place. The CAD model serves as a reference. We have developed two inspection scenarios that exploit the inspection systems designed and implemented by DIOTA: (1) a scenario based on a tablet equipped with a camera, carried by a human operator for real-time interactive control, (2) a scenario based on a robot equipped with sensors (two cameras and a 3D scanner) for fully automatic control. In both scenarios, a so-called localisation camera provides in real-time the pose between the CAD model and the sensors (which allows to directly link the 3D digital model with the 2D images or the 3D point clouds analysed). We first developed 2D inspection methods, based solely on the analysis of 2D images. Then, for certain types of inspection that could not be performed by using 2D images only (typically requiring the measurement of 3D distances), we developed 3D inspection methods based on the analysis of 3D point clouds. For the 3D inspection of electrical cables, we proposed an original method for segmenting a cable within a point cloud. We have also tackled the problem of automatic selection of best view point, which allows the inspection sensor to be placed in an optimal observation position. The developed methods have been validated on many industrial cases. Some of the inspection algorithms developed during this thesis have been integrated into the DIOTA Inspect© software and are used daily by DIOTA's customers to perform inspections on industrial sites
Carrasco, Miguel. "Vues Multiples non-calibrées : Applications et Méthodologies." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646709.
Full textParvaresh, Parviz. "Système intégré de gestion des analyses pour un laboratoire interprofessionnel laitier." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI226.
Full textNowadays, one of the major problems facing the inter professional dairy laboratories, is that of a rapid transfer of the analysis results to the producers as well as the factories. An integrated system for collection and distribution of data processing results has been developed and installed in Amilly laboratories. Each automatic analyser, coupled with an acquisition and pre-processing system, uses a mini computer equipped with the specific interfaces. All these acquisition system are connected, as a network, to the central computer which assembles the results and manages the data base. A multiple output facility provides the results, for the dairy producers and farmers, in either printed or fast reference forms. Summary statements are drawn up for the veterinary services in charge of the livestock. Certain results, based on computing informations, are prepared to use by the dairy control service. The system takes into account the specific limitations of this type of data as regards the viability, stocking and the availability of the data on line for a long period of usage
Viana, do Espírito Santo Ilísio. "Inspection automatisée d’assemblages mécaniques aéronautiques par vision artificielle : une approche exploitant le modèle CAO." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMAC0022/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript deals with automated inspection of aeronautical mechanical parts using computer vision. The goal is to decide whether a mechanical assembly has been assembled correctly i.e. if it is compliant with the specifications. This work was conducted within two industrial projects. On one hand the CAAMVis project, in which the inspection sensor consists of a dual stereoscopic head (stereovision) carried by a robot, on the other hand the Lynx© project, in which the inspection sensor is a single Pan/Tilt/Zoom camera (monocular vision). These two projects share the common objective of exploiting as much as possible the CAD model of the assembly (which provides the desired reference state) in the inspection task which is based on the analysis of the 2D images provided by the sensor. The proposed method consists in comparing a 2D image acquired by the sensor (referred to as "real image") with a synthetic 2D image generated from the CAD model. The real and synthetic images are segmented and then decomposed into a set of 2D primitives. These primitives are then matched by exploiting concepts from the graph theory, namely the use of a bipartite graph to guarantee the respect of the uniqueness constraint required in such a matching process. The matching result allows to decide whether the assembly has been assembled correctly or not. The proposed approach was validated on both simulation data and real data acquired within the above-mentioned projects
CHENNAOUI, MOHAMED. "Application de la vision au controle non destructif : automatisation de la magnetoscopie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF21124.
Full textGonella, Régine. "Diagnostic de pannes sur avions : mise en œuvre d'un raisonnement révisable." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ESAE0014.
Full textCaradot, Nicolas. "L'utilisation de modèles de détérioration pour l'élaboration de stratégies de gestion patrimoniale des réseaux d'assainissement." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI034.
Full textInsufficient public and municipal investment represent a major challenge for the long term management of urban drainage systems. Utilities are challenged to develop efficient rehabilitation strategies in order to maintain the level of service. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) inspection is used since the 1980’s as industry standard for sewer investigation system and structural performance evaluation. Due to budget restrictions, inspection rates are generally low and municipalities tend to inspect only a small part of their network (e.g. in France, less than 5% according to Ahmadi et al., 2014). Since the definition of rehabilitation strategies is limited by the lack of information about sewer condition and remaining life, deterioration models have been developed to forecast the evolution of the system according to its current and past condition. One of the main factors hampering the uptake of deterioration modelling by utilities is the lack of real scale evidence of the tangible benefits provided. In particular, most utilities are concerned by the minimum amount of CCTV data required and the relevance of using such models on their networks with limited data availability. Finally, most utilities acknowledge the uncertainties in the procedure of sewer condition assessment, mainly due to the subjectivity of the coding operator. There is a strong need to quantify precisely the uncertainty of the sewer condition assessment procedure and its influence on the outcomes of deterioration modelling. The thesis aims at addressing these gaps by assessing the performance of sewer deterioration modelling using a case study with high CCTV data availability and by identifying the influence of CCTV data quality and availability on modelling performance. The study has been performed with a statistical (GompitZ) and a machine learning (Random Forest) deterioration models using the extensive CCTV database of the cities of Braunschweig and Berlin in Germany. Our results show, that at network level, both machine learning and statistical models can simulate with sufficient accuracy the condition distribution of the network, even in case of low data availability. At the pipe level, the machine learning model outperforms the statistical model. Regarding CCTV data uncertainty, our results highlight that the probability to inspect correctly a pipe in poor condition is close to 80-85% and thus the probability to overestimate the (good) condition of the pipe is close to 15-20% (False Negative). The impact of the uncertainties on the prediction of a deterioration model is not negligible. The analysis shows that the required replacement rate to maintain a constant proportion of segments in poor condition is underestimated if the uncertainties are not included in the analysis
Termous, Hussein. "Approche hiérarchisée pour le contrôle global du châssis d'un véhicule électrique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0081.
Full textRoad transportation is shifting significantly toward electrification around the globe. A market for light electric mobility solutions had emerged where all-in-wheel devices are expected to play an important role in this new trend. This technology offers new opportunities and raises new challenges in Global Chassis Control (GCC) that rises, recently, to remarkable levels. This study is based on a supervision control approach for vertical, longitudinal, and lateral control in light electric vehicles. The developed control system designs rely on the CRONE method which can ensure the robustness of the stability degree against the system parametric variations. For vertical dynamics, various control solu-tions are developed for automotive suspensions to improve passenger comfort and road holding. For longitudinal dynamics, a study for the ABS function is done for braking system enhancement while considering the effect of the vertical dynamics. Then, a combination of ABS control and suspension control is presented in the sense of reducing the deterioration effect of vertical dynamics. Finally, the work is concerned by the development of vehicle lateral stability control, where the effect of the vehicle vertical dynamics was analyzed. The obtained results verify the effectiveness of the designed control strategies in enhancing the vehicle comfort, handling, and safety. Moreover, the well understanding of the influence of the vertical dynamics, as well as the key role of the controlled suspension on other vehicle dynamics, will open up new prospects to the development of new strategies for global chassis control of light electric vehicle