Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Inspection du travail – Tunisie'
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Laalai, Fériel. "Nouvelle économie et contrôle de l'emploi: l'inspection du travail face à la conciliation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210463.
Full textDés lors, conçu pour les grandes industries, le droit du travail a pu croître et embellir pendant les trente Glorieuses, porté par une croissance économique sans précédent et structuré sur le modèle de la révolution industrielle, l’univers du travail s’étant trouvé modifié en profondeur.
Seulement, ce bon vieux temps est révolu :actuellement les entreprises se restructurent profondément et un fort courant d’internationalisation des marchés et de mutations techniques et technologiques ont ébranlé les acquits sociaux :Ainsi, précarité, contrat de sous-traitance, externalisation de la main d’œuvre sont désormais les contraintes majeures qu’il faut prendre en compte pour déterminer les relations de travail.
Au cœur de ses déconvenues se trouve l’inspection du travail et les lois organisant les relations professionnelles qui ne peuvent se définir que par rapport à une réalité, laquelle dépend des intérêts des employés et de la régulation des mécanismes du marché.
Dans cette perspective, l’amélioration du sort des hommes au travail apparait ainsi comme un effet naturel de la croissance économique et de l’application effective de cette législation sociale.
Partant de ce constat, c’est d’une réflexion portant sur le lien existant entre le développement progressif du droit du travail et le concept de contrôle et de conciliation dont il sera question dans le cadre de notre thèse.
En effet, face à la régulation des rapports sociaux, principalement dans les rapports entre employeurs et salariés, l’inspection du travail en Tunisie, s’est forgé progressivement une identité forte de considération car débordant le domaine de la protection ouvrière au sens étroit du terme, son rôle qui puise sa source dans le caractère généraliste de cette institution, va en dépasser la structure. Elle ne peut pas ne pas toucher à l’application concrète de la règle, et par conséquent au rôle de l’inspecteur du travail, acteur clé de l’exécution de ses lois.
A ses missions traditionnelles, 1'exigence de la paix sociale en Tunisie ajoutait celle, toute nouvelle, de rapprocher les parties sur le terrain, en essayant de convertir au droit les plus sceptiques et de hâter l’intégration du syndicat dans la stratégie de développement.
Avec un effort de consolidation de quelques années, plus précisément depuis 1976, l’inspection tunisienne du travail intervient dans un champ particulier dans le domaine de conciliation.
Cette institution deviendra l’un des rouages essentiels de la pacification sociale. Tel un coupe-circuit empêchant la solidarité base de la paix sociale de disjoncter, elle sera tout à la fois le reflet des insuffisances des pouvoirs publics et celui des revendications ouvrières.
Chose étrange, 1'Inspection ne trouvera pourtant que fort peu d'appui hors de son sein, comme si la nature même de sa mission sociale 1'exposait sans défense aux critiques les plus virulentes.
Les nombreux problèmes et dysfonctionnement que connaît actuellement l’inspection du travail, certains sont fort anciens, notamment ceux liés à l’insuffisance de moyens face à l’élargissement des prérogatives, aux réalités rencontrées surtout que ces fonctions sont indissociables de l’action de l’Inspection du travail et d’autres problèmes de fond lié à un dysfonctionnement organisationnel ou un malaise latent inhérent selon certains à l’évolution des missions de l’inspection du travail. Dans cette perspective le problème s’accentue davantage puisque la définition du champ d’intervention de l’inspection du travail, de son rôle bascule entre deux fonctions.
La première fonction est le contrôle qui témoigne plutôt, d'une conception généraliste la seconde concerne la conciliation exprimant une extension des missions et caractérise 1'essor autour d’un consensus que l’Etat veut imprimer sur les relations du travail. Cependant, si le rôle de l’inspecteur du travail avait acquis une crédibilité certaine par ses attributions de contrôleur en lui permettant de préserver sa légitimité institutionnelle, la situation est tout autre aujourd’hui :l’histoire se renouvelle et on va reprocher à l’inspecteur de porter une vision de la société étriquée et plutôt traditionnelle.
Ainsi, l’étendue des prérogatives confiées à l’inspecteur dans la conciliation et le conseil le place dans une position stratégique car ne se limitant plus à normaliser les dispositifs des relations professionnelles ou à promouvoir les démarches globales de contrôle, mais plutôt à accompagner et à anticiper les évolutions des relations professionnelles.
L'examen du fonctionnement de l’inspection du travail, avec la prise en compte des caractéristiques du métier de l’inspecteur du travail et de sa composition, nous permettra de mettre l’accent sur le degré d’adaptation et d’efficacité de cette institution, caractérisant fondamentalement le rôle que l’Etat entend jouer dans la régulation des rapports sociaux et principalement dans les rapports entre employeurs et salariés.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Zattal, Ridha. "Travail, emploi et investissement industriel en Tunisie." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100036.
Full textJomni, Sophia. "Le travail informel des femmes en Tunisie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0027.
Full textTaamallah, Khemaies. "Population et emploi en Tunisie /." Tunis : Publications de l'Université de Tunis, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349622880.
Full textHached, Heédi. "La qualification du travail outil de gestion sociale en Tunisie : cas du secteur bancaire et financier." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090065.
Full textBen, Ayed-Mouelhi Rim. "Les comportements de demande de travail d'entrepreneurs tunisiens : analyse théorique et empirique." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE011.
Full textThe main object of the thesis is to apprehend the most important determinants of labour demand drawn from a tunisian panel data. In this respect, we have undertaken an empirical observation of the Tunisian industrial sector. Then, we have identified the main constraints operating on the producers, namely the output constraint and the capital constraint, and pointed out to the way these constraints determine the policy of labour demand. The choice of labour input was formulated as a classical problem of decision taking in which the firm aims a maximization of profit under technical as well as market constraints. This led us to make out different specifications of labour demand according to the contraints that interfer in decision taking. At the application level we have used a sample of tunisian industrial firms drawn from the annual survey of industrial activities. The preliminary results obtained led to a partial understending of the determinants of labour demand and gave rise to many incoherences, hense the need to revise the basic theoretical hypothesis. The laxity of these hypothesis paved the way for other specifications whose estimation led to results that clarified and sometimes confirmed the previous ones. The method of estimation used all along this work are those adapted to an error compound model
Malek, Adnane. "Les relations industrielles comme objet théorique et pratique : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100004.
Full textWe are interested to study industrial, relations both on the theoretical and practical side. Industrial relations is a distinctive and genuine discipline (it has an object, a method, pardigms, and even a pedagogy). In the first party, we havestudied the evolution of the field of industrial relations (especially in the United-States, the country of its emergence). Then, we have studied the industrial relations in the underdevelopped countries. In the second party, we have analysed the industrial relations of underdevelopped country : Tunisia. We have applied the Dunlop frameworkfor the analysis of the Tunisian industrial relations system. The study of the elements of this system : the actors - the labor organisation (U. G. T. T. ), the producer organisation (U. T. I. C. A. ) and the State - the context - economic, political, social, etc. - the ideology of these actors, and the influenceof these elements on the output of the system : the web of rules, have allowed us to determine the specificieties of the Tunisian industrial relations system
Brini, Mohamed Fares. "Engagement et spiritualité au travail : le cas de Sodexo Tunisie." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROD002/document.
Full textEnterprises face difficult conditions related to the pace of the observed changes at the beginning of XXIst century and are struggling to raise employee commitment. The purpose of this research was to invest new managerial thoughts by questioning the contribution of spirituality at work to the affective commitment of employees. To verify the existence of this link, a case study “Sodexo Tunisia” was conducted through semi-structured interviews. These interviews have been twice analyzed, statistically using the Alceste software and qualitatively through a thematic content analysis. It was concluded, on one side, that basic forms of the affective commitment of employees, namely their emotional attachment, their desire to stay and make special efforts, are favored by the spiritual dimension “spirit of survival” related to the presence and the “shared values” of the enterprise. On the other side, correlated forms of affective commitment interpreted as “psychological identification to the job” and "psychological identification to the group” are associated with the spiritual dimensions “self-government” and “inner life” for the former, and “esprit de corps” for the latter. In a managerial perspective, these spiritual dimensions favor the recognition of individuals (stimulus to potential and intellectual capital), the development of “esprit de corps” (glue of lasting commitment) and help maintain the “spirit of survival” of the enterprise (basis of the emotional attachment of employees). This “mind-state” provides an enterprise model with a resilience capacity, due to the consistency between the parts and the whole
Chikhaoui, Mounir. "Pratiques et conditions d'emploi en Tunisie." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070062.
Full textThe divided structure of the job market seems to be an encounter of the policies pr social patners. The state, with its differentiated modes of interventions, anticipates two types of employment : permanent and temporary. Only the former is subject to regulation. The fixed duration employment contract (contrat a duree determinee or C. D. D. ) is provided for but not regulated. Legislation has not provided for cases of restrictive recourse to C. D. D. Differing employment practices correspond to this institutional cacuum. The C. D. D. Is like an empty shell : it is a multi-purpose instrument for personnel management, and its use corresponds to different types of needs. Trade unions contribute in a passive manner to this development through their lack of action on the legel framework regulating employment. Thus, certain stakes such as law, employment and union rights are left to the state and employers
Younes, Abdelfattah. "Structure d'inspection et relation inspecteurs/Inspectés : le cas de l'école primaire en Tunisie : (le Sahel tunisien." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100065.
Full textSgatni, Ridha. "Localisation, commerce international et marché du travail : cas d'un pays en développement, la Tunisie." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0032.
Full textGouider, Abdessalem. "La discrimination par genre sur le marché du travail : fondements théoriques et application au marché du travail tunisien." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131021.
Full textDami, Hedi. "Relation formation-emploi et transformations des rapports sociaux de production essai d'application au cas tunisien /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376041865.
Full textBoukhris-Elmajdi, Aïda. "Développement des ressources humaines : de la formation à l'emploi en Tunisie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010035.
Full textMahmoud, Abdessalem. "Les attitudes des jeunes âgés de quinze à vingt-quatre ans à l'égard du travail et du loisir dans une société traditionnelle en mutation : étude empirique à Gabes, Tunisie." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H045.
Full textIn this study, the author tries to demonstrate that recent mutations in Tunisian society which are generating new values in work and in leisure. The author begins, by exposing the different theoratical approaches, to the notions of youth, work and leisure. He tries to criticize these concepts from an epistemological point of view, and confront them with the socio-cultural realities of society on the way of development. From an empirical standpoint, it seems that Tunisian yougsters have specific practices of free-time. These are standed out by a pre-established cultural spcific "ethos" which is interfering with those of the industrial and post-industrial societies. All these results are drawn to an inquiry led on a sample of two hundred youngsters aged between fifteen and twenty four. He also makes a qualitative analysis of the concepts of youth, work and leisure, through the comparison between the socio-cultural reality of the young in Tunisia and the one in industrial and postindustrial societies
El, Weriemmi Malek. "Libéralisation des échanges extérieurs, croissance, salaires et emploi en Tunisie." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0025.
Full textThe aim of the present work is to study the effects of trade liberalization on growth, wages and employment in Tunisia. In this perspective our consideration comprised two stages : in the first stage we have begun with a restatment of the theoretical debate regarding the benefits of the liberalization policies implemented in the LDCs (chapter1). Afterwards we have examined different models of export-led-growth and their critical studies (chapter2). The results of our econometric tests in the case of Tunisia (chapter3) showed that the trade reform has had positive effects on the economic growth of the country
Boutkhil, Hasna. "Le rôle de l'inspection du travail dans l'application du droit du travail au Maroc à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10015.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Ghram, Raouf. "Du suivi de l' atelier à la prise de décision stratégique : le cas du travail du dirigeant d'une entreprise off-shore en Tunisie." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30052.
Full textThis research focuses on a company manager work of an offshore clothes industry in Tunisia. It results of a request of the company manager about knowing of his own activity and a research questioning about the analysis of the activity of the company manager and his empowerment on situations and other actions. We consider the company manager like a decision center under uphill centers constraints in particular of the parent company of the firm. Constraints to which he is submitted are reported on doxnstream decisions center, or more precisely on the manufacturing shop. However, he negotiates them in order to facilitate work in the shop and to reach assigned objectives by the parent company. It can also result of that an evolution of the strategic decisions. The used methodology combines systematic observation of the company manager working days, analysis of meetings he participates and explicitness interview. It leads to an understanding of the joint of company manager activity with the main decisions centers which constraints come and with which he exerts on. Beyond the comprehensive approach of work activity manager and operating models conception of his activity, the conclusions of this research lead to question the role of the ergonomist in the intervention with the company manager and on his activity. In particular, the topic of the ergonomic intervention in Tunisia is discussed with regard to the results
Haouas, Ilham. "L' impact de la libéralisation des échanges sur le marché du travail tunisien." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010037.
Full textAbid, Wassima. "La relation formation emploi : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100043.
Full textIn order to explain the articulation between the productive system (employment) and the education system (formation), our study consists in examining certain aspects of the operation of the Tunisian labour market. The number of unemployed, which does not cease increasing, explains that the productive system is not able to ensure adequate employment for outgoing system of formation. This established fact imposes an interrogation on the development of the education system and the degree of the evolution of employment in the productive system. From this point of view, this work will comprise three parts. The first consists in focusing on some theoretical and methodological tools likely to help understand the relations between the formation and employment. The second part aims at studying the structure of the education system, its evolution, its dynamics, its internal output like its articulation and its relationship to the economy. As for the last part, it is devoted to the study of the request of work, starting from an investigation carried out in three sectors (clothes industry, hotel trade and NTIC) and according to two types of companies (one with Tunisian capital and the other with foreign one). This work reveals that the remarkable development of the human capital does not aim to satisfy the productive system but rather to answer an increasing social request. Although the educational level of the working population increased, the qualifications of employment either evolve very slowly or almost not. In the same way, the culture and the tradition of the Tunisian company still cling to outdated working methods. This situation translates the difficulty of insertion of the graduates
Hofaidhllaoui, Mahrane. "L’employabilité des diplômés tunisiens : un défi pour la gestion des ressources humaines." Corte, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CORT0009.
Full textTHE YOUNG GRADUATES WHO ARE RECRUITED TODAY MUST BE MANAGED lN A WAY DIFFERENTIATED COMPARED TO THE OTHER POPULATIONS OF EMPLOYEES. THESE YOUNG GRADUATES ARE NOT THE RETORT OF THEIR ELDER lN LESS OLD ; THEY PRESENT SPECIFICITY AT THE LEVEL OF THEIR VALUES AND THEIR WAITS TOWARD THE WORK, ESPECIALLY lN TERMS OF EMPLOYABILITY. THE DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANIES AND THE DIRECTORS OF HUMAN RESOURCES MUST IDENTIFY AND APPLY PRACTICES OF MANAGEMENT WHICH FAVORITE THE EMPLOY ABILITY OF YOUNG GRADUATES. THIS RESEARCH AIMS TO EXAMINE THE ISSUE OF EMPLOYABILITY IN ALL ITS COMPLEXITY, TO GAIN A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF THE BARRIERS TO EMPLOYABILITY OF YOUNG PROFESSIONAL GRADUATES. WHAT REMAINS TO BE IDENTIFIED IS THE MAIN DIMENSIONS AND MAIN DETERMINANTS (INDIVIDUALLY RELATED TO THE FIRM AND THE STATUS) OF EMPLOYABILITY. OUR EMPIRICAL STUDY IS BASED ON A QUANTITATIVE STUDY QUESTIONING A SAMPLE OF YOUNG PROFESSIONAL GRADUATES WHO CURRENTLY WORK lN TUNISIA AS WELL AS GRADUATES WHO ARE UNEMPLOYED AND WHO ARE ACTIVE LOOKING FOR WORK. THE RESULTS OF OUR RESEARCH ALLOWED US TO DEFINE THE BEST COMBINATION OF PRACTICES FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR AND INTERVENTION OF THE STATE, ALL OF WHICH ENHANCES THE EMPLOYABILITY OF YOUNG GRADUATES lN THE COMPANY AND THE TUNISIAN LABOUR MARKET. THE IMPLICATIONS OF THEORETICAL AND MANAGERIAL RESULTS OF THIS RESEARCH ARE DISCUSSED BELOW
Zrelli, Myriam. "Le droit du travail de la femme en Tunisie : l'évolution de son statut et les conséquences dans la société." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0497.
Full textThe Tunisian woman has a particular and advantageous status compared to the other women of the Arab and Moslem world. The historical, geographical, political and religious context in Tunisia has allowed the woman to be gradually regarded as an equal partner in today's society. The Tunisian legislation has regularly allowed her to obtain more rights and especially the right to work. Indeed, in addition to the revolutionary laws promulgated after independence and to the ratification of the International Conventions concerning women's rights, various legislative reforms have been introduced during the last decades in order to reinforce the principle of equality and non-discrimination between men and women in the work place. The Tunisian woman, well protected by these different measures, her right to work well established, has been able to play an important part in the economical life of her country. Although they still have to face a certain discriminations and certain difficulties in the work place and more laws need to be passed to enable them to be wholly integrated into the professional world, Tunisia has brawly enabled its women to be emancipation regardless of the upheaval in its society
Auvergnon, Philippe. "Nécessité, relativité et pluralité : contribution à une réflexion sur le droit du travail : [Thése soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40009.
Full textThere is today the maintenance 's necessity of both labour law and control of this one 's application. We mustn't burn labour law. It's necessary for the person 's protection in a situation of surbordinate relationships. It takes part directly in the economic and social regulation. In this aim, very early, employers have hoped that it application was controled. This control turns out relative, cause among others, of the relativity of application 's relativy of labour law (title i). While refusing to subscribe to the myth of adaptation of of the law to the fact, we have to wonder about the diffference of the practices departure from the rules, and more fundamentally about the fonctions and the aim of the present labour law. The plurality of dynamics which impels this one (title ii), throws light on this interrogation, calling back the ambivalence of a law turned often into an instrument, but staying, in fact, a plan of "compromise", between social forces and individual status, taking part to a same society
Oueslati, Afifa. "L'activité de transposition professionnelle et didactique dans le travail de vulgarisatrices agricoles féminine en Tunisie." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL030.
Full textWhile re-examining the concept of didactic transposition (DT) in a professional environment, we studied the work of female agricultural advisors in Tunisia. Two arguments are simultaneously defended. A) The limits of the concept of “didactic transposition” in analysing a work environment and the interest of the concept of “activity”. B) Women who act as agricultural advisors are creative workers rather than simple executants. We combined sociological, psychological, historical and cultural approaches, academic and vocational didactics, directly observing women in charge of agricultural extension, analysing interviews and documents, following the process of DT from the beginning to the end. We thus discovered that the process of DT only partly accounts for the reality of these women’s work, the analysis of their activity supplementing it. Transposition is not only didactic; it is also vocational and pragmatic. The prescriptive framework constitutes a referent for transposition; it also influences and constrains the women who are involved in agricultural extension. Transposition is the result of their activity which is socially, culturally and emotionally situated. We are thus better able to understand the diversity of the activities of transposition once they have been situated in a context and recognized in their individuality
Prévosteau, Pierre. "Conceptions et mutations de l'inspection du travail." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020024.
Full textViet, Vincent. "Aux origines de l'inspection du travail au XXème siècle : l'inspection de 1892 à 1914." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0022.
Full textThe first developments of the labour inspectorate in France coincided with the confirmation of a legal protection of the "weak" industrial workers which was extended first to children (act of 22 march 1841), then to under age female workers (act of 19 may 1874) and subsequently to adult female workers (act of 2 November 1892). After quite some trial and error the labour inspectorate became, in accordance with this last act, a body of civil servants recruited following competitive examination and remunerated by the state. In charge of watching over the application of the legal protection, which is the first social right with a public origin, the labour inspectors acquired a special competence in the area of prevention of occupational accidents and illnesses. As a consequence of the development of the labour legislation an incereasing number of establishments had to be monitored, which led the labour inspectors, as from 1899 and in order to reinforce their service, to get closer to the workers' organisations. By 1914, without enjoying the prestige of the high colleges of state, the labour inspectorate had become one of the major instruments of social harmony
El, Amdouni Sonia. "Les identités des femmes cadres en Tunisie : représentations du travail et rapports sociaux de sexes dans la vie professionnelle et familiale." Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0683.
Full textCette thèse présente les résultats d’une recherche sur les représentations et les pratiques professionnelles des femmes cadres tunisiennes. L’analyse est centrée sur la manière dont ces femmes construisent leur identité personnelle dans l’espace socioprofessionnel. La thèse vise aussi à explorer les différentes pistes interprétatives de la différenciation des professions supérieures par le bais d'une analyse des trajectoires familiales et professionnelles des acteurs hommes et femmes dans les entreprises privées et dans les administrations publiques. L’enquête qualitative, menée auprès de 60 femmes et de 20 hommes, principalement par le biais d’entretiens semi-directifs, illustre l’insertion des femmes cadres diplômées et actives en tant que figure de réussite scolaire et sociale, et démontre que la progression de la carrière de ces femmes se construit de manière inégalitaire par rapport à celle de leurs homologues masculins
Gargouri, Nabawia. "La libéralisation des échanges et le marché du travail dans les pays en developpement : cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0021/document.
Full textOur thesis focuses on the role of liberalization of foreign trade in the changes that have taken place in the labor market in developing countries, notably the case of Tunisia. Our analysis is divided into two parts, the first looks at the theoretical foundations of the link between trade liberalization and labor market and their empirical validation, and the second looks at the effects of trade opening on the Tunisian labor market. We present the degree of integration of Tunisia in the global economy and the various reforms of the labor market that occurred after the adoption of the structural adjustment program and the implementation of free trade agreements, particularly with the European Union. In our study we estimate a two-equation model on employment and salary. Our estimate is based on two approaches, one in two dimensions, time and sectors, and the other only looking at the time dimension. The main results may be summarized as follows:- Imports and exports are the least meaningful variables because they have a marginal effect on labor demand. Conversely, production and employment with a time lag are the more explanatory variables without sectoral specificity.- The determination of the salary level adjusted for inflation depends on imports and exports which have different effects in the short or long term depending on the sector (exportable, importable and non-tradable). Moreover, employment and productivity of skilled and unskilled workers are explanatory variables and may have a sectoral specification. As for production, it operates differently in different sectors
Ricordel, Stéphanie. "Le contrôle des conditions de vie et de travail des marins de commerce par l'État du port : dessein et destin des normes établies." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES5002.
Full textSzarlej-Ligner, Marie. "Socio-histoire de l'Inspection du travail : une administration comme une autre ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2009.
Full textThis research is interested in the multiple tensions in public action regarding the labour inspectorate (inspection du travail). First of all, the conception of this inspectorate depends on various ministries, the concerns of which focus more or less on questions connected to work, and within which the status of agents and their training in labour law is more or less conducive to ensuring a real control of the respect of labour laws. In the Ministry of Employment more particularly, the historic tensions between social and economic logics increased during the 1970s, when the ministry was assigned the task of developing economic policies related to employment. From then on, the promotion of these policies and the concomitant development of conventional law have led successive ministers and managerial staff at the ministry to re-orientate the mission of the labour inspectorate. But this redefinition clashes with representations inspectors have built up themselves of their mission, in accordance with what they estimate to be the fundamental purpose of the inspectorate. More recently, if the oppositions between field agents and guarantors of the administrative order crystallize around management reforms, the most important issue remains the definition of what the agents’ “real job” is
Boussetta-Kechida, Belkis. "La succession des cadres expatriés par des cadres locaux : cas des filiales tunisiennes de multinationales européennes." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_boussetta-kechida_b.pdf.
Full textManaging executives has been the subject of multiple researches during the last decade. In this context, there have been many studies on expatriation in the field of International Human Resources Mangement. The evolution of international human resources’ policies, expatriation difficulties, as well as the existence and the increase of the level of skills required in the Tunisian labour market, are the main factors that encouraged multinationals to replace their expatriates by local executives in their Tunisian subsidiaries. This study is an attempt to understand these successions, in order to determine its success factors. In this aim, many theoretical approaches were used. The succession is considered as a human resources change process in the enterprise. Therefore, we first used the contextualist approach. We insisted on three dimensions of successions : their context, their content and their process. We also emphasized the relation between these three dimensions by using three models : incremental, contingent and political. The last model led us to a « strategic analysis by actors" of the succession process, which is linked to the psychanalytic approach, insisting on the impact of the actors’ perceptions on the psychological side and the sequence of events during the succession. These substitutions are also perceived as recruitments and career transitions of successors, where integration is a success indicator. We chose to do the empirical part of our study in tunisian subsidiaries of European multinationals from four different nationalities and operating in different activities : three French, two of them in the commutation and one in the mass marketing sector ; twoGgerman and one Swiss-german in the industry of electric cables and the last Italian in the oil industry. We have adopted a constructivist posture, since our objective is the understanding of replacement of expatriate executives by local ones, which is a research theme rarely explored, if not completely unexplored. A qualitative methodology based on multiple case-studies seemed to be the most adequate to our research. We used essentially interviews to collect our data. For 11 succession cases in 7 subsidiaries, we made 63 interviews with succession actors : successors, their peers, their superiors, their subordinates and the functional officials in the subsidiary, specially the human resources managers. We made a content analysis of the collected data, then we made an intra-case study from which we extracted causal diagrams. Finally, an inter-case analysis based on the comparison of the different succession situations allowed us to determine the factors favorable to a successful replacement of an expatriate by a local executive, such as : the selection criteria of a successor, the preparation of a succession, as well as the collective, the individual and the organizational adjustment practices before and after the replacement
Koriche, Mahammed Nasr-Eddine. "Transformations du droit algérien du travail : entre statut et contrat." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40014.
Full textThe formal renewal of the colonial legislation, after the independence of Algeria did not prevent an important transformation of the Algerian labour law. Indeed, the assertion of the socialist option gradually made of the law the exclusive tool of supervision of the working relations. This phenomenon knew its highlight with the adoption in 1978 of a law relative to the general Status of worker, common to the employees and to the agents of the State. The hegemony of the normative action of the state is by consequence total. With the abandonment of socialism, a new reform of Labour Law is engaged in 1990. In spite of the libéral offensive, the new transformation which begins is marked by the remarkable obstinacy of the heteronomy and a relative, but nervertheless significant contractualization of the legal frame of the relations of employment and work. In the field on the work conditions, the State standards at the time of unique Status are widely seen out to guarantee health and safety at work as welle as to limit and distribute working hours. On the other hand, as regards payments and in the field of discipline, the liberal reform results in a wide deregulation. This day the reform does not seem finished. The law continues to benefit from the favour of the public authorities. It is however doubtless that we have passed from the exclusive appeal to the law for the determination of the conditions of employment, work and payment, to the possibility of intervention, in an uneven way according to the subjects, to the individual contracts as welle as afreements and collective agrrements
Bach-Hamba, Azza. "Interprétation et management des comportements dysfonctionnels dans les équipes de travail : le cas tunisien des entreprises de service." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12008/document.
Full textThe objective of this research is to identify dysfunctional behaviors inside teamwork. Il also tries to analyse the cause of their rise within a Tunisian context. Knowing that only few studies on such a theme have been led within this particular context, a qualitative and investigate research has proved to be relevant. In addition to individual, organizational factors, teamwork features, results of fields enquiry (which were led on members and team managers) show that the integration of contextual data related to the societal effect of the country in analyzing dysfunctional behaviors, renders a better understanding of these pejorative acts as well as deeper, more substantial, and more illuminating readings of this phenomenon
Marouani, Mohamed Ali. "Ouverture commerciale et emploi en présence d'imperfections du marché du travail : modélisation statiques et dynamiques en équilibre général calculable. Applications à l'analyse du processus de libéralisation commerciale en Tunisie." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10055.
Full textMrabet, Zouhair. "Impact de l'ouverture commerciale sur le marché du travail des pays en voie de développement : le cas de la Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00595407.
Full textKatou-Kouami, Ako. "Étude critique du droit togolais des conditions de travail." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40019.
Full textOur study demonstrates that conditions of work to the togo are bad. This situation explains first by a regular and legislative default. Then, one observes a reticence of some workers and especially of the majority of employers to apply collective and individual protection norm. Finally, one notes a political will absence in social matter. One observes it easily through the inexistence of social laws. To that are added the thim budget of functioning allocated to loaded institutions to control the application of measures destined for reduce professional risks, and the quasi permanent concern of public authorities to prevent union organizations to express on the question of work conditions
Kridis, Alya. "Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100007/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior
Nassar, Charbel. "La création salariale dans les pays arabes (Liban, Egypte, Jordanie et Tunisie) : A la lumière des grands systèmes français et américains." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10041.
Full textEl, Andoulsi Sourour. "Représentations de l'autonomie au travail et dynamique des échanges entre cadres-dirigeants et agents de maîtrise : cas du secteur textile & habillement en Tunisie." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG003.
Full textAmmar, Wafa. "Processus des représentations de la formation continue dans les entreprises tunisiennes." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL428.
Full textThe objective of this work is to study the process that direct the representations of sustained training and the factors that are likely to make them develop either in executive or non-executives members, trained or untrained subjects in three types of enterprise that are national, international, or small and medium-sized firms. An analysis by means of interviews, questionnaires and cognitive maps allowed to highlight the differences among the representations of the different groupsof thepopulation (polydoxy with the trained and more positive represent ions with the untrained). Next to these results and at the level of enterprises, we notice the predominance of the "role" climate that seems to act as important factor in the representations process. In fact, though we notice a positive evolution of the representations for human relations training, it was ephemeral. Ohter factors, such as the psychological climate, training pratcices evaluation, and transfer difficulties have taken the same direction
Bruno, Anne-Sophie. "César, Azzedine, Zouiza et les autres : Marchés du travail et trajectoires sociales des migrants de Tunisie en région parisienne (de 1956 à nos jours)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS025S.
Full textMigrants from Tunisia are an exceptional laboratory for understanding socio-economical integration to the parisian labor market during the second 20th century. The labor market segmentation approach provides a useful framework for analysing the issue of gender and nationality differences in occupational mobility, in the context of a tri-partite segment structure-the small firm's segment being added to the primary and secondary segments. Based on a statistical analysis of 421 retirements records, this dissertation underlines the interest of using matched employee-employer surveys. Labor market's heterogeneity reveals coexistence of different modes of wages relations, which create important wages and mobility differentials. Crossing postcolonial migrations, labor market economics and occupational mobility, this study examines interactions between the construction of social identities and construction of a segmented labor market. It suggests an historical apporach for understanding the functioning of the parisian labor market after 1956, considering the effects of the 1970's crisis on national and non national migrants' trajectories
Jday, Saoussen. "L'influence des valeurs culturelles des cadres dans les filiales françaises implantées en Tunisie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30019.
Full textIn the context of a growing globalization, the globalization of economies and organizations has a strong impact on the human resources management practices.Indeed, more and more multinational companies recruit actors from various countries and therefore different cultures. Management of the diversity has become essential for these companies locating abroad.This research aims to highlight the complexity of managing cultural diversity and the multitude of factors which influence the behavior of managers/agents in subsidiaries of the multinationals French firms implanted in Tunisia.For this purpose, we study the literature of contributions on the multinational company and the transfer of managerial practices as well as the influence of cultural variable on the managerial practices within subsidiaries by taking into account feedback from internal stakeholders. We then propose an innovative theoretical framework articulating the neo-institutional approach and the culturalism approach.Our research methodology based the overall combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The survey sample consists of 83 local and expatriate executives working in 14 French subsidiaries implanted in different regions in Tunisia.The quantitative study is based on questionnaires sent to various actors; it is supplemented by 22 interviews semi-structured with both local and expats executives.This thesis has highlighted that the cooperation between actors from different cultures requires a consideration of cultural variable to manage subsidiaries. It also highlighted the cultural features within the French subsidiaries implanted in Tunisia as well as the dominant cultural values specific to the Tunisian executives.Key words : Multinational companies- the managerial practices -cultural variable- the dominant cultural values- Management of the diversity
Pradel, Virgile. "Le contrôle du licenciement disciplinaire du salarié protégé." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00880917.
Full textBelhadj, Boufendi Latifa. "La condition féminine au Maghreb post-indépendant : étude comparée : Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030132.
Full textNordman, Christophe. "Formation du capital humain et diffusion du savoir dans l'entreprise : analyse économétrique sur données appariées marocaines et tunisiennes." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010004.
Full textBlondé, Cyrielle. "Le travail des préventeurs en entreprise : Contribution méthodologique à la visite de sécurité." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30045/document.
Full textOur thesis is in line with a first research work in which we highlighted the use by OSH to accommodation of some instructions during safety inspections. This has raised new questions about the consequences of this phenomenon on the health of the OSH but also on the performance of the safety management system. Our thesis then focused on the characterization of the difficulties encountered by OSH during problem solving sequences initiated by the detection of deviations from the prescription safety during the visit, but also on identifying methodological determinants that are at the origin. Three methods were used: statement traces of the activity using the method of the agenda, open observations of the activity of a sample of OSH enterprises and systematic observations visit phases security coupled with verbalisation techniques. The main results of this thesis are: (i) OSH in companies only spend very little time for safety inspections, (ii) the phenomenon of "desertion" of the land can’t be solely explained by the weight of administrative tasks (iii) the temporal context in which are carried out safety inspections and the lack of media artifact exchanges, do not favor the development of cognitive synchronization phenomenon, since all differences are not explicitly approved by surveying the solutions of all interlocutors, (iv) OSH develop defense strategies reducing the effects of this lack of performance on their health, (v) changes in the temporal context and the integration of video artifacts facilitating trade, allows improved performance in terms of deviations lifted; the solutions produced are then more numerous and more complex, exchanges are richer and constraints are better managed. The results of this thesis allow both to continue with the characterization of the work of OHS in companies, to account for the effects of self-confrontation on interviewers but also to offer an artifact design method based on the instrumental approach which facilitates ownership
Ismaili, Syrine. "Le facteur humain dans la mise en oeuvre de la sécurité et de la sûreté maritimes : analyse de l'inscription de la Tunisie dans l'ordonnancement juridique international." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20003/document.
Full textThe frequency of maritime accidents and the extent of the damage some of them cause, can cast doubt on the effectiveness of maritime safety and security measures. At the same time, the ever increasing rôle played by man in such occurrences has been steadily recognized. Sailors' living and working conditions on board, crew size and working hours are just a few ofthe significant factors wich have contributed to human error. As a result, such factors, should not be excluded from the global organizational system when considering accident prevention. Nevertheless, throughout the word, legislative measures including these elements are either few and far between, only partially applied or immensely difficult to enforce during maritime inspections. Even if this observation varies from one maritime state to another, Tunisia is no exception. Shortcomings in the field range from, flaws in the adoption of laws, to ineffective law implementation, without forgetting the level of control they are granted. This paper will detect the causes behind this situation and go some way in attempting to remedy the failings
Tiano, Vincent. "Les inspecteurs du travail à l'épreuve de l'évaluation des risques : une profession sous tension." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353866.
Full textKallel, Boukhris Afef. "Les systèmes d'appui à la création d'entreprises en Tunisie : quels enjeux et quels rôles pour les jeunes diplômés porteurs de projets? : cas de la région de Sfax." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOE001/document.
Full textIn this dissertation we identify the determinants of the longevity and the probability of survival of small businesses created by young graduates benefiting from bank loans at enhanced rates. The focus is on the policy impact of public support for the creation of companies. The data are based on a survey conducted in 2013 under the tutelage of the University of Sfax (Tunisia) of a cohort of 160 companies five years after they were first formed. The response rate was 81.25%. After discussing the issue of the survival of newly-established companies and the factors that promote their survival, we use duration models specifically the Cox model (1972). This analysis allows us to shed light on a business is more likely to survive if the entrepreneur is a male who started his business within a year of graduating and comes from an entrepreneurial background, stimulating his entrepreneurial spirit. The improved longevity of small companies ensues from the similarity between the entrepreneur’s previous occupation and the activity of his own company, and from the initial start-up capital if it exceeds 30.000 DT. Aid granted by the State for new promoters (investment subsidy, grant, and reduction in social security contributions) does not help reduce the risk of entrepreneurial failure with the exception of State aid to support a portion of employees’ wages. On the other hand, a company benefiting from entrepreneurial training before creation and from support post-creation sees its probability of survival rise
Menif, Masmoudi Imen. "Le confort du personnel soignant : étude comparative dans deux hôpitaux tunisiens." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100169.
Full textComfort has become a major issue in the world of work. Among the various disciplines that have been interested in this concept, we have chosen to articulate two disciplines, notably architecture and environmental psychology. As such, this research relies on the work of Vischer (2004) and Rioux (2013) in environmental psychology and those of the « HQE Approach » in architecture in order to define comfort in terms of two dimensions: physical and psycho-environmental (evaluative and psychological). The physical dimension will be identified through the « HQE Approach » while the psycho-environmental dimension will be detected via the environmental satisfaction in the workplace (evaluative comfort) and via the attachment to the workplace (psychological comfort).Our research is meant to compare the psycho-environmental comfort of professional care providers in two different Tunisian hospital structures and whose difference lies in the architecture (pavilion and monobloc). The research attempts to detect the impact of psycho-organisational variables (professional burn out, perceived occupational stress and coping strategies) on the psychological comfort of professional care providers in these two different hospitals. Therefore, a questionnaire survey covering 297 professional care providers working in the two hospitals has been relied upon as a research tool. The findings of the analysis tend to indicate that monobloc professional care providers are more attached to their workplace but they are less satisfied with their working environment than those working in the pavilion hospital. They are more exhausted and more stressed and they rather use the coping strategies which is centred on emotions. The impact of psycho-organisational variables on the psychological comfort of professional care providers depends on the type of hospital