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Academic literature on the topic 'Instabilité des microsatellites – Dissertations universitaires'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Instabilité des microsatellites – Dissertations universitaires"
Boulagnon-Rombi, Camille. "Etude du récepteur d’endocytose LRP1 dans les adénocarcinomes coliques : caractéristiques cliniques, pathologiques et moléculaires associées et valeur pronostique." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMM203/document.
Full textLRP1 (low-density lipoprotein receptor–related protein 1), a multifunctional endocytic receptor, has recently been identified as a hub in a biomarker network for multi-cancer clinical outcome prediction. Its role in côlon cancer has not been characterized. Here, we investigate the relationship between LRP1 and colon cancer.LRP1 mRNA expression was determined in colon adenocarcinoma and paired colon mucosa samples, and in stromal and tumoral cells obtained after laser capture microdissection. The clinical potential was further investigated by immunohistochemistry in a population-based colon cancer series (n = 307). LRP1 methylation, mutation and miR-205 expression were evaluated and compared to LRP1 expression levels.LRP1 mRNA levels are significantly decreased in colon adenocarcinoma cells compared to colon mucosa and stromal cells. Low LRP1 immunohistochemical expression in adenocarcinomas was associated with higher age, right-sided tumor, loss of CDX2 expression, Annexin A10 expression, CIMP-H, MSI-H and BRAFV600E mutation. Low LRP1 expression correlates with poor clinical outcome, especially in stage IV patients. LRP1 expression was downregulated by LRP1 mutation. LRP1 expression was slightly modified by miR-205 expression. LRP1 promoter was never methylated.Loss of LRP1 expression is associated with peculiar clinocopathological and molecular characteristics and with worse colon cancer outcomes
Fernandes, Sarah. "Thérapie cellulaire cardiaque : instabilité électrique du myocarde après greffe de myoblastes autologues." Nantes, 2006. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=80b5aa94-0996-4729-99cb-d1bd55f61ce8.
Full textSmall scale clinical trials suggested the feasibility and the efficacy of myoblast transplantation. However, these trials were hampered by unexpected episodes of arrhythmia. Using a rat model we showed that myoblast transplantation can facilitate ventricular tachycardia occurrence whereas vehicle or bone marrow cells injection did not alter cardiac electrical stability. We also showed that transplanted myoblasts contract without synchrony with host cardiomyocytes. However, following connexin43 overexpression (the main gap junction protein in cardiomyocytes) in myoblasts, both cell types can contract in synchrony. This work suggests the importance of electromechanical cell coupling for the safety and the efficacy in cardiac cell therapy
Foiry, Laurent. "La dystrophie myotonique de Steinert : instabilité des triplets répétés CTG et métabolisme de l'ADN." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05P620.
Full textMyotonic Dystrophy type 1 (DM1) a multisystemic disorder caused by a CTG repeat expansion in the 3’-UTR part of the DMPK gene. The CTG repeat number increases in parental transmissions, which provides a molecular explanation of the anticipation phenomenon commonly observed in DM1 families. The CTG repeat size also increases in tissues which could explain the increasing severity of symptoms in patients during their life. In order to identify the molecular mechanism involved in CTG repeat instability, I crossed the DM1 mouse model of the lab with DNA repair and DNA replication deficient mice (knocked-out for Msh2, Msh3, Msh6, p53, Rad52 and Ligase I). In this thesis, large intergenerational expansions (+300 CTG in one single generation) are described for the first time in a mouse model. Hypothesis about CTG repeat instability mechanisms and various therapeutic approaches are presented in this manuscript
Vignot, Stéphane. "Analyse différentielle Tumeur Primitive / Métastase : impact sur la détermination des facteurs prédictifs de réponse et sur la compréhension des mécanismes du processus métastatique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T068.
Full textThe question of spatial and temporal variability of biomarkers in solid tumors is a key issue in an era where personalized therapy is strongly advocated by clinicians, researchers and patients. The purpose of the work is to compare molecular profiles of primary tumor and matched metastasis in order to precise tumor heterogeneity during metastatic progression and to investigate pathways potentially involved in the metastatic process.Frozen samples from two cohorts of patients were considered: non-small cell lung cancer (15 patients) and colorectal cancer (13 patients, 11 patients with healthy control tissues). These samples were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing and gene expression. Highly conserved genomic profiles were observed in the first metastatic progression for known recurrent genes in non-small cell lung cancer and colorectal cancer. If gene expression studies do not highlight specific profile of metastasis, they provide useful data on the conservation of some important oncogenic pathways; identify genes of interest in the study of metastatic progression and highlight the putative impact of the effect of healthy tissue for expression analysis
Goula, Agathi Vasiliki. "Implication des lésions oxydantes et du mécanisme de réparation par excision de base dans la sélectivité tissulaire de l'instabilité somatique des répétitions CAG dans la maladie de Huntington." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00868694.
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