Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Instabilité pariétale'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Instabilité pariétale.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Griffond, Jérôme. "Instabilité pariétale et accrochage aéroacoustique dans les conduits à parois débitantes simulant les moteurs à propergol solide d'Ariane 5." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ESAE0006.
Full textAhmad, Ahmad. "Caractérisation globale et locale de l'écoulement à surface libre et en charge de systèmes liquide-liquide : application au procédé d’injection pariétale pour le transport des pétroles bruts." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2013.
Full textThe present dissertation reports on investigations on open-channel flows and Poiseuille flows of liquid/liquid systems. The first part of the dissertation considers the propagation of a gravity current over a denser ambient miscible liquid. A controlled flow rate of fresh water and of polymer solutions were released upon the free surface of an ambient salty water at rest in a basin, in order to characterize with te help of a method based on image analysis and the exploitation of spatio-temporal diagrams, the effect of polymer shear-thinning property on the temporal evolution of front progress and spreading of gravity current in ambient liquid and of mixing layer depth as well. A local study consisting in the development of a large scale PIV, aiming at describe to hydrodynamic fields existing in both fluids completed the previous global study. The second part of the dissertation considers a co-current water/oil flow in a duct, in order to simulate the lubricated pipelining of heavy crude oils which were being represented by oils gifted with high viscosity and a viscoplastic rheological behaviour. The effect of bed slope and flow rates ratio on global pressure drop were characterized in order to define the conditions of process optimal efficiency. A local characterization of the interfacial instabilities completed the previous global investigation
Gasparian, Gilles. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation des mécanismes de transition sur aile en flèche, avec application au maintien de la laminarité." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0004.
Full textNakahmi, Hayçam. "Etude instationnaire de la pression pariétale dans un écoulement cisaillé confiné à segmentation variable : mécanismes d'amplification." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2370.
Full textCouton, Dominique. "Analyse des transferts d'énergie d'un écoulement cisaillé généré par injection pariétale - aspect instationnaire." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2342.
Full textBatson, William. "Faraday waves in small cylinders and the sidewall non-ideality." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10022/document.
Full textThis work is an inquiry into the current understanding of experimental single-mode Faraday waves, from the perspective of linear stability theory. At low frequency, the characteristic wavelength is of the order of the cell dimensions, and theoretically the wavelengths associated with the modes available for excitation are discretized by the sidewall boundary condition. Mathematically, the condition which eases manipulation is a stress-free sidewall condition, which is unrealistic due to viscous boundary layers and capillary hysteresis. We report the experimental investigation of a low frequency system designed to approximate this condition, by careful choice of the fluid liquids and thereby increasing the relative importance of the interior damping. The design has permitted close connection between the experimental thresholds and the predictions, contrasting the traditional approach of phenomenologically measuring the mode dissipation and treatment as a single degree of freedom system. Non-ideal behavior of the sidewall persists, evident by the contact meniscus and the sidewall film which is formed during wave excitation. The presence of these non-idealities is translated to trends in the deviation between the observed and predicted thresholds, depending upon the mode structure and wave periodicity. The presence of harmonically excited waves from the meniscus seems to result in observation of amplitudes consistently lower than the predictions, indicating a mixed resonance between the parametric instability and the forced meniscus oscillations. Furthermore, it is seen this interaction can be adjusted by excitation with two commensurate parametric frequencies
Feraille, Thierry. "Instabilités de l'écoulement interne des moteurs à propergol solide." École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ESAE0008.
Full textVetel, Jérôme. "Interaction des structures pariétales sur le développement instationnaire d'écoulements cisaillés en milieu confiné : rôle de l'injection différentielle." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2288.
Full textMomayez, Ladan. "Intensification des transferts pariétaux par l'instabilité de Görtler : influence de la longueur d'onde et de l'amplitude des pertubations amont." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2084.
Full textForced convective heat transfer is experimentally studied in a boundary layer over a concave wall in the presence of Görtler vortices. The concave wall is kept constant heat flux condition. Examination of the effects of the wave number and amplitude of the upstream perturbations indicate that the smaller the wavelength the faster is transition to turbulence. In the same way larger perturbation amplitudes cause a faster transition of the boundary layer to turbulence. Görtler vortices intensify wall heat transfer only their non-linear stage which proceed transition to turbulence. We have proved that this intensification is around 250% over the heat transfer in a flat boundary layer. This augmentation is due to the modification of the velocity field caused by the Görtler vortices in their non-linear stage. Longitudinal velocity field in the concave boundary layer, at several streamwise station, was also measured by wire anemometry. These results corroborate the conclusions made on the effects of perturbations wavelength and amplitude on the heat transfer enhancement by Görtler vortices
Leroux, Jean-Baptiste. "Étude expérimentale en tunnel hydrodynamique des instabilités de la cavitation par poche sur hydrofoil par la mesure spatio-temporelle du champ de pression pariétal." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2110.
Full textLe sujet de la thèse porte sur l'étude des instabilités des poches de cavitation attachées. Il est à dominante expérimentale. Nous avons réalisé des essais en tunnel de cavitation sur un hydrofoil bidimensionnel partiellement cavitant, de l'apparition des poches jusqu'aux régimes instables de type cloud cavitation. Ces derniers sont caractérisés par le développement périodique d'un jet rentrant sous la poche, responsable du détachement de nuages de bulles très érosifs, convectés dans le sillage de la poche. Ces régimes de cavitation sont de plus source de bruit et d'excitation des structures. Des mesures de pression pariétale, des mesures de portance et de traînée, des mesures de fluctuations de pression dans le sillage, ainsi que des vidéos numériques ont été réalisées. Dans le cas des poches dites stables, l'analyse des résultats a révélé l'existence d'un pic d'intensité des fluctuations de pression en fermeture de poche. Il a pour origine des fluctuations spatiales de la fermeture, petites vis-à-vis de la longueur moyenne de poche, de type condensation - vaporisation, et responsables de l'émission de petits nuages de cavitation dans le sillage, mais sans jet rentrant. Par une analyse temporelle moyenne du champ de pression sous la poche et dans son sillage, nous mettons en évidence le développement d'une onde de pression du détachement vers la fermeture, qui précède l'émission des petits nuages. Selon nous cette onde de pression est la trace d'une vague à l'interface liquide - vapeur, et les fluctuations de la fermeture s'expliquent par un mécanisme type déferlement. Ces fluctuations sont associées à des pics de fréquences marqués, conduisant des nombres de Strouhal, basés sur la longueur moyenne des poches, proches de 0. 2 dans chaque cas. Nous montrons par une analyse quasi statique simple que ce nombre de Strouhal caractéristique résulte probablement d'un couplage poche - écoulement amont. Dans les cas de cloud cavitation, l'analyse des résultats a révélé deux dynamiques distinctes, 1 et 2 [. . . ]
Merle, Matthieu. "Approches numériques pour l'analyse globale d'écoulements pariétaux en régime subsonique." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0026/document.
Full textIn open flows context, there are generally two types of dynamic : oscillators, such as cylinder flow, exhibit a well defined frequency insensitive to external perturbations (intrinsic dynamics) and noise amplifiers, such as boundary layers, jets or in some cases the separated flows, which are characterized by wider spectrum bands that depend essentially on the external noise (dynamic extrinsic). Previous studies have shown that separated flows are subject to self-induced oscillations of low frequency in incompressible regime. These studies have revealed links between the interaction of non-normal modes and low oscillations in an incompressible boundary-layer separation and it will be to establish the validity of this interpretation in a compressible regime. In this regard, non-reflecting boundary conditions have been developed to solve the eigenvalue problem formed by linearised Navier-Stokes equations. An absorbing region known as Perfectly Matched Layer has been implemented in order to damp acoustic perturbations which are generated when the compressibility of the flow is considered. A multi-domain approach using spectral collocation discretisation has also been developed in order to study the influence of this absorbing region on the stability analysis of an open cavity flow which is known to generate acoustic perturbations. Finally, we focused on separated boundary layer induced by a bump geometry in order to understand what are the effects of compressibility on the bidimensional low frequency phenomenon and also on transverse instabilities which are known to be unstable for a lots of separated flows
Konieczny, Philippe. "Contrôle de stries pariétales par ondulation de surface au moyen d'actionneurs piézo-électriques." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30259.
Full textThe ability to control wall turbulence could be important for reducing skin friction, delaying transition and separation points. The use of new techniques could be potentially beneficial in many applications. This work aims at finding efficient means to reduce skin friction drag in a turbulent boundary layer. The central elements of the self-sustaining cycle which exists in turbulent boundary layers are the near-wall coherent structures whose dynamics control the turbulence production. Quasi-streamwise vortices and streaks of low and high-speed evolve through a secondary instability mechanism. Time and length scales of these structures have been known for quite some time. Recent results have shown that a spanwise forcing could lead to a conclusive control effect [Du, Symeonidis & Karniadakis, JFM 2002], results obtained by direct numerical simulations of a turbulent channel flow, with a body force (the control) which weakens the streaks and reduces the frequency of ejections. The present study aims at reproducing these effects experimentally, by replacing the body force with a "smart" moving wall generating the spanwise wave. The wall movement is achieved through piezo-electric actuators placed underneath the wall, producing a sizable deflection via an array of cantilever beams, yielding the desired wall movement. The control module has been built and tested at the LEEI (ENSEEIHT, INPT). Key elements of wall turbulence are first reproduced by embedding large scale streaks within a laminar boundary layer. Measurements have first been focused on quantifying the effect of the actuators. In the presence of organized streaks the results have shown that the control module generally excites the instability of the streaks; some of these effects corroborate the numerical findings: the travelling wave affects the mean flow. In the turbulent case the effect produced is less remarkable. Further developments for an amelioration of the technique are discussed
Normand, Xavier. "Transition à la turbulence dans les écoulements cisaillés compressibles libres ou pariétaux." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0103.
Full textNacereddine, Rabia. "Intéractions de structures localisées dans un écoulement pariétal : nouveau mécanisme de transition by-pass." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10079.
Full textThe interaction between two localized disturbances is analyzed in a subcritical channel flow through direct numerical simulations. The initial perturbations are of the form of two pairs of counter rotating vortices. One of them interacts with the wall normal vorticity layers set-up near the wall, by compressing or stretching locally part of them through the straining motion it induces. The breakdown of spanwise symmetry leads to the rapid development of a new wall normal vorticity patch that is tilted by the shear and rolls up into a new small-scale streamwise vortex. The process results in a localized turbulent spot at later stages of development. A detailed analysis is carried out to determine the role of different parameters entering in the physics of the mechanism. Several critical thresholds that trigger the interactive bypass transition process are found and analyzed. The similitude parameters resulting from the parametric investigation coincide well with those governing the self-sustaining Reynolds shear stress producing eddies in the buffer layer of a fully developed turbulent wall flow. Tt is suggested that the mechanism we propose may play some role in the regeneration cycle of the near wall turbulence generating structures by precisely bypassing the three-dimensional streak instability mechanism. Based on these results, an active micro-mixing strategy through forcing the flow by synthetic wall jets is proposed. The feasibilitv of this strategy is shown through direct numerical simulations of high spatial and temporal resolution
Aelbrecht, Denis. "Étude expérimentale de la rectification d'un écoulement alternatif pariétal en milieu tournant et de la turbulence d'une couche d'Ekman oscillante : application aux courants de marée en Manche orientale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10103.
Full textKaffel, Ahmed. "Analyse des structures des écoulements et des instabilités développées par un rideau d'air cisaillé latéralement par un courant externe : application au cas des meubles frigorifiques de vente." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0011/document.
Full textIn this study, the aerodynamic behavior of the plane wall jet (Re = 8000) sheared laterally by an external lateral stream (ELS) of a uniform velocity profile (Ulf) was studied and analyzed. The experiments were carried out by PIV and LDV on a reduced-scale isothermal aeraulic model of a refrigerated display cabinet. The study focuses on the near-field region of the jet (x / e <10) which corresponds to the zone of transition to turbulence and onset and development of instabilities. The results obtained with and without perturbation showed a significant decrease in the entrainment rate, a strong decrease in the maximum velocity decay rate, a lower jet expansion and an overall increase in the values of second order moments of the Reynolds stress components. The time-resolved PIV analysis (10 kHz) shows a distorted and elongated topology of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) structures for (Ulf = 0,5 ms-1) and a detached topology for (Ulf = 1 ms-1). The results of the mutual interaction between the inner and outer layers indicate that the ELS partially breaks the vortex dipole formation mechanism which becomes irregular and less predictive, leading to the elongation of the transitional region and a lag effect in the beginning of the self-similarity region. POD technique reveals the role of the ELS in redistributing energy between the modes. The ELS also affects the K-H instabilities by disrupting their two-dimensional organization, topology, alignment and shedding frequency, highlighting the inhibitory effect exerted on the development of primary structures. The spatial correlations Rvv reflect the decrease of the length scales in the case of a perturbed jet
Gaied, Lamia. "Influence de la rugosité de surfaces de parois sur les instabilités hydrodynamiques d'un écoulement de Couette-Taylor et de Couette-Taylor-Poiseuille." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPHF0018.
Full textThis work deals with a numerical and experimental study of the Couette-Taylor flow where the geometry contains rough surfaces, in order to detect the effect of these irregularities on the hydrodynamic instabilities. Firstly, we carried out a 3D mumerical simulation study (CFD) in the case of a Couette-Taylor flow without axial flow, but using several types of surface roughness: isotropic roughness (micro-roughness), anisotropic roughness (macro-roughness) and variation of the amplitude as well as the type of macro-roughness. The obtained results clearly show the effect of this roughness on the reorganization of the flow and the development of the hydrodynamic instabilities. Secondly, we were interested to carry out an experimental study of Couette-Taylor-Poiseuille flows, with and without axial flow by using two protocols (direct and reverse). Indeed, the superposition of an axial flow (Poiseuille) with a Couette-Taylor flow can have a significant effect on the reorganization of the basic and already known hydrodynamic instabilities, constituted by Taylor cells. Therefore, the presence of an axial flow can generate the development of vortices or their breakup or disappearance, and can move the Taylor vortices in the same direction or the opposite direction of the imposed axial flow. Experimentally, we started with a qualitative study by visualizing the hydrodynamic instabilities thanks to kalliroscope particles. Thereafter, a quantitative study using PIV and polarography was carried out in order to characterize the flow regimes of the first instabilities (TVF, WVF, MWVF and TN) with or without axial flow. The polarographic method, using simple circular probes, was then used to quantify the local and instantaneous wall shear stress. The PIV allowed to study the WVF, MWVF and turbulent regimes. Different vortices’ detection criteria (vorticity ω and Q criterion) were then developed and used to correctly identify the turbulent structures
Boyer, Germain. "Étude de stabilité et simulation numérique de l’écoulement interne des moteurs à propergol solide simplifiés." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0029/document.
Full textThe current work deals with the modeling of the hydrodynamic instabilities that play a major role in the triggering of the Pressure Oscillations occurring in large segmented solid rocket motors. These instabilities are responsible for the emergence of Parietal Vortex Shedding (PVS) and they interact with the boosters acoustics. They are first modeled as eigenmodes of the internal steady flowfield of a cylindrical duct with sidewall injection within the global linear stability theory framework. Assuming that the related parietal structures emerge from a baseflow disturbance, discrete meshindependant eigenmodes are computed. In this purpose, a multi-domain spectral collocation technique is implemented in a parallel solver to tackle numerical issues such as the eigenfunctions polynomial axial amplification and the existence of boundary layers. The resulting eigenvalues explicitly depend on the location of the boundaries, namely those of the baseflow disturbance and the duct exit, and are then validated by performing Direct Numerical Simulations. First, they successfully describe flow response to an initial disturbance with sidewall velocity injection break. Then, the simulated forced response to acoustics consists in vortical structures wihich discrete frequencies that are in good agreement with those of the eigenmodes. These structures are reflected into upstream pressure waves with identical frequencies. Finally, the PVS, which response to a compressible forcing such as the acoustic one is linear, is understood as the driving phenomenon of the Pressure Oscillations thanks to both numerical simulation and stability theory
Keller, François-Xavier. "Etude numérique d'un jet transverse dans un écoulement gazeux à grande vitesse." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783756.
Full text