Academic literature on the topic 'Instabilités hydrodynamiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Instabilités hydrodynamiques"
Viroulet, Sylvain, James L. Baker, Andrew N. Edwards, and J. M. N. T. Gray. "Les instabilités hydrodynamiques dans les écoulements granulaires géophysiques." Reflets de la physique, no. 62 (June 2019): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201962032.
Full textMcBain, Geordie Drummond. "The primitive Orr–Sommerfeld equation and its solution by finite elements." ANZIAM Journal 63 (September 20, 2022): C168—C181. http://dx.doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v63.17159.
Full textCerasi, P., P. Mills, and J. J. Durussel. "Instabilite Hydrodynamique D'un Milieu Poreux Mal Consolide. Application a L'angiogenese." Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry 103, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): C44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13813459509037269.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Instabilités hydrodynamiques"
Trouvé, Arnaud. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques et instabilités de combustion de flammes turbulentes prémélangées." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECAP0097.
Full textBuellet, Anne-Cécile. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques dans l'effondrement du cœur d'une étoile en rotation avant son explosion en supernova." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASP034.
Full textAt the end of their lives, massive stars explode and produce a phenomenon called a supernova. It begins when the fusion reactions in the core of the star run out of fuel. The core of the star collapses until it becomes so dense that the nuclear forces counteract the gravity, creating a rebound. The inner core then gives rise to a compact star, a protoneutron star (PNS) with a radius of ~50 km at its formation.The shock wave generated by this bounce then propagates towards the collapsing outer layers. However, the energy of this shock is not enough for it to reach the star's surface directly. It becomes stationary at a radius of ~ 200 km. The explosion of the star into a supernova depends on the ability of this shock to be revived and reach the star's surface. The interaction between matter and neutrinos plays an essential role in these dynamics. Neutrinos emitted by the cooling PNS can be absorbed by the dense matter beneath the shock. The resulting heating induces a swelling of the shock.The development of hydrodynamic instabilities affects the absorption efficiency of neutrinos under the stationary shock wave. Among these instabilities, convection is favoured by the establishment of a negative entropy gradient. Convective motions prolong the exposure of matter to the neutrino flux.On the other hand, the stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) is due to a cycle between acoustic waves and the advection of entropy and vorticity perturbations, generated by the shock deformation. By its spiral geometry, it allows a local increase of the density which increases the probability of interaction of neutrinos with matter.In this thesis, we present a linear analysis (analytical and numerical) of these two instabilities, allowing us to establish the parameter domains for which each instability dominates the flow dynamics. We also investigate the impact of rotation on these domains. The effect of rotation on these instabilities is still poorly known and is an open question in the supernova community.In the absence of rotation, the intensity of neutrino heating, evaluated through χ ∼ 3 parameter comparing the flotation time and the advection time, allows the distinction between the SASI domain and the convective domain. We demonstrate the shortcomings of this criterion and suggest another, more general, criterion to determine the convective growth threshold. Contrary to the results found by Foglizzo et al. (2006}, we show that the transition from SASI to convection does not occur for a threshold value of χ ∼ 3 but on a heating domain such that χ ∈ [3, 4]. We then present an analysis of the influence of rotation on the linear growth of these instabilities. For slow rotations, the instability criterion based on the χ parameter decreases. If the rotation exceeds 10% of the Keplerian rotation at the PNS surface, then mixed SASI/convection/rotation modes appear at large scales. For strong rotations (>30% of the Keplerian rotation at the PNS surface), the influence of the χ parameter on both the growth rate and the frequency of the most unstable mode becomes negligible. This weak dependency indicates that convection no longer plays a role in the dominant instability, which is of rotational origin. In this regime, the interpretation of the measured gravitational wave frequencies can be facilitated because the frequency of the dominant mode is directly related to the rotation rate of the star's core
Varela, López Fernando. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques dans les procédés d'enduisage." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112346.
Full textIn this work the process of liquid roll coating application is studied, paying particular attention to the hydrodynamical instability occurring at the free surface of the transferred film. This process is widely used in coating industry, particularly in coated steel. This experimental work intends to a better understanding of the physical mechanisms that governs this kind of processes. Several experiments were conducted, not only to measure the onset and further development of the instability but also to fully characterize the rheological properties of the fluids. A correlation between experimental results and physical properties of fluids has been established, as well as an experimental verification of simple hydrodynamical models, which permits a qualitative understanding of the destabilizing mechanisms. The main result found in this work is related to the viscoelastic effects: the presence of normal stress differences generates a reduction in threshold onset, which has been studied both with respect to geometrical parameters and rheological properties. This allowed the determination of the relation between polymer concentration and threshold. Also, further development of instability has been studied, finding morphological differences with the Newtonian case. Results of base flow measurements showed that there exists some range where viscoelastic effects can be considered small enough, such that weak viscoelasticity hypothesis are fulfilled and the simple model developed in this work should apply. Thus it can be asserted that in the weak viscoelasticity limit elastic effects modifies the onset of instability via boundary conditions rather than base flow changes. This work has been conducted in the Grupo de Medics Porosos at Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de Buenos-Aires, and at FAST (Fluids, Automatique et Systems Thermiques), Orsay, France
Messineo, Jérôme. "Modélisation des instabilités hydrodynamiques dans les moteurs-fusées hybrides." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0025/document.
Full textHybrid rocket motors combine solid and bi-liquid chemical propulsion technologies and associate asolid fuel and a liquid oxidizer in its classical configuration. This architecture offers several advantagesover liquid propulsion such as lower costs and a simplified architecture. The possibility of performingmultiple extinctions and re-ignitions and a good theoretical specific impulse is also an improvement inregard to solid propulsion. Hybrid engines also have improved safety and a lower environmental impactthan other chemical propulsion systems. As in all combustion chambers, hybrid engines suffer from pressure oscillations under specific operating conditions. These instabilities provoke thrust fluctuations that can damage the launcher and payloads.Various phenomena can induce the pressure oscillations observed in hybrid rocket engines.The objective of this thesis is to propose a model of hydrodynamics instabilities that appear in hybridengines. A new exploitation of the database available at ONERA, and unsteady 2D and 3D numericalsimulations were used for the modeling. The instabilities are provoked by the periodic formation ofvortices in the combustion chamber that generate pressure fluctuations when passing through the nozzlethroat. The originality of the model, which is based on the classical theory of vortices generation ina cavity, consists in taking into account the geometrical variations of the combustion chamber duringoperation. These variations have an effect on the flow velocity, on the recirculation area in the postchamberand on the vortices. Finally, several new firing tests of the hybrid engine HYCOM have beenperformed and compared to the model developed in this thesis
Nikiema, Oumarou. "Modélisation de la circulation côtière sur une marge continentale soumise à un apport fluvial important : application au cas du plateau nord brésilien sous influence de l'Amazone." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX22057.pdf.
Full textMarine circulation above the northern Brazilian continental shelf is subject to energetic forcing factors of various origins : high water buoyancy fluxes, a strong coastal current associated with a mesoscale current (North Brazil Current (NBC)), a forcing by semi diurnal tide and by Northeast or Southeast trade winds according to the season. Using a three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical model (MOBEEHDYCS), and realistic bathymetry and coastline of the northern Brazilian shelf, we study the influence of some specific physical forcings on the morphology of the Amazon plume. We have shown that, contrary to other studies, the coastal current is the principal cause of the plume deviation northwestward. The numerical results are compared to field data and satellite images. Finally, the fate of the Amazonian suspended matter is investigated with the numerical model, and comparison between the modelled turbid plume and satellite image shows a good qualitative agreement
Lebranchu, Yannick. "Étude d'ondes non linéaires hydrodynamiques : approches théorique et expérimentale." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL005N/document.
Full textA first part is devoted to the study of the Rossby waves that appear in a rotating spherical shell representing the core of a terrestrial planet by thermal instabilities for two heating types. Internal heating is driven by radioactive sources and differential heating is driven by a difference of temperature between the internal and external frontiers. According to the Proudman-Taylor theorem, the flow depends only weakly on the axial coordinate because of the high rotation rate. Thus the 3D models can be simplified into quasi-geostrophic 2D models \textit{via} an axial integration. I present the first systematic comparison between 2D and 3D models (Simitev, U-Glasgow) for weakly nonlinear Rossby waves. In 2D the Landau equation that controls the amplitude of the critical wave is calculated. Predicted convection' amplitude and zonal flows agree rather well with the 3D results. The existence of a subcritical bifurcation is established at very low Ekman numbers with internal and differential heating; in this latter case, the Prandtl number also has to be small for the bifurcation to be subcritical. The second part is an experimental study of water flows and its first instabilities in an annular channel digged in a plate which may rotate, and which is sheared by a rotating lid. Three cases are studied: a pure shear where only the lid turns, a rapid corotation and a pure contrarotation. The onset of instability is studied with global measurements (using a video camera) and local ones (Laser Doppler Anemometry) and is characterized by spiralling waves. In the case of contrarotation, patterns localized in space and time may coexist with the waves. The comparison of these results with numerical ones (Serre, CNRS-Marseille) is done and shows a rather good agreement for the basic azimutal flow and the first instability (critical Reynolds number, wavenumber and angular frequency)
Marant, Mathieu. "Contrôle en boucle ouverte d'un écoulement tridimensionnel décollé par perturbations optimales." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19494/1/MARANT_Mathieu.pdf.
Full textRichard, Denis. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques dans les écoulements en rotation différentielle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001393.
Full textKitenbergs, Guntars. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques de fluides magnétiques en écoulements microfluidiques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066311/document.
Full textMagnetic field induced instabilities of magnetic fluids in microfluidic environment are investigated experimentally. Electrically stabilized water-based magnetic nanocolloids are used and throughout characterized.Magnetic micro-convection, observed at a miscible magnetic fluid-water interface in a Hele-Shaw cell in homogeneous field, is studied quantitatively and compared with theoretical predictions and numerical simulations, micro-convective flows being characterized by particle image velocimetry. Besides the critical field determination, it is shown that an increase of the magnetic field H speeds up the finger growth, which scales as H2, while the size of the fingering pattern is not changed. An application towards mixing enhancement in microfluidics is considered.The micro-convection study reveals a much larger effective diffusion coefficient of the nanoparticles than expected from Stokes - Einstein relation and standard determinations. Investigations with the same setup and with continuous microfluidics show that the effective diffusion mostly arises from a flow induced by the density difference between the miscible fluids. Additionally, the diffusion coefficient seems to be influenced by the particle stabilizing agents.Drops of a concentrated magnetic phase in co-existence with a dilute one are formed by phase separation after salt addition to the magnetic fluid and/or the application of a magnetic field. Their under-field shape deformations allow investigating the time evolution of the concentrated phase. Experiments show that in a precessing field at magic angle, the drops behave as in a rotating field except the initial shape deformation before quick elongation
Zerhboub, Mohammed. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques lors d'écoulements polyphasiques en milieu poreux." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10566.
Full textBooks on the topic "Instabilités hydrodynamiques"
Charru, Franc ʹois. Instabilite s hydrodynamiques. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2007.
Find full textCharru, François. Instabilités hydrodynamiques. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0110-7.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Instabilités hydrodynamiques"
"7 Avalanches, rides et dunes." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 193–238. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c009.
Full text"Annexe A : Équations de Saint-Venant." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 357–62. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c014.
Full text"Frontmatter." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, i—iv. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.fm.
Full text"10 Dynamique non linéaire des systèmes dissipatifs." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 289–314. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c012.
Full text"3 Écoulements ouverts : notions de base." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 87–102. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c005.
Full text"Table des matières." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, v—xii. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.toc.
Full text"4 Instabilité non visqueuse des écoulements parallèles." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 103–36. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c006.
Full text"2 Instabilités de fluides au repos." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 43–86. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c004.
Full text"Préface." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, xiii—xiv. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c001.
Full text"Bibliographie." In Instabilités hydrodynamiques, 363–80. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-86883-985-5.c015.
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