Academic literature on the topic 'Instantaneous strain'

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Journal articles on the topic "Instantaneous strain"

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Gao, Li Lan, Xu Chen, and Hong Gao. "Creep-Recovery Behaviors of Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Film with Temperature and Hygrothermal Aging." Advanced Materials Research 509 (April 2012): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.509.16.

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The effects of temperature, stress level and hygrothermal aging on the creep-recovery behaviors of anisotropic conductive adhesive film (ACF) were investigated experimentally using a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA). It is found that the initial strains, instantaneous strains, and creep or recovery rates increase with increasing temperature,however decrease with increasing hygrothermal aging time. The change of creep or recovery rates at low temperature is apparent, however the creep or recovery rates increase obviously at temperatures above 25 oC with increasing stress level. For the hygroth
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Wang, Xingkai, Leibo Song, Caichu Xia, Guansheng Han, and Zheming Zhu. "Nonlinear Elasto-Visco-Plastic Creep Behavior and New Creep Damage Model of Dolomitic Limestone Subjected to Cyclic Incremental Loading and Unloading." Sustainability 13, no. 22 (2021): 12376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132212376.

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For many rock engineering projects, the stress of surrounding rocks is constantly increasing and decreasing during excavating progress and the long-term operation stage. Herein, the triaxial creep behavior of dolomitic limestone subjected to cyclic incremental loading and unloading was probed using an advanced rock mechanics testing system (i.e., MTS815.04). Then, the instantaneous elastic strain, instantaneous plastic strain, visco-elastic strain, and visco-plastic strain components were separated from the total strain curve, and evolutions of these different types of strain with deviatoric s
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Dvorak, G. J. "Thermal Expansion of Elastic-Plastic Composite Materials." Journal of Applied Mechanics 53, no. 4 (1986): 737–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3171852.

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Exact relationships are derived between instantaneous overall thermal stress or strain vectors and instantaneous overall mechanical stiffness or compliance, for two binary composite systems in which one of the phases may deform plastically. Also, the local instantaneous thermal strain and stress concentration factors are related in an exact way to the corresponding mechanical concentration factors. The results depend on instantaneous thermoelastic constants and volume fractions of the phases. They are found for fibrous composites with two distinct elastically isotropic or transversely isotropi
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Wu, Jin Ting, Fen Ye, and Yin Ting Wu. "Analysis on Three-Direction Strain of Asphalt Pavement Structure Based on Accelerated Pavement Testing." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 3426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.3426.

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The internal mechanical response of asphalt pavement structure is difficult to be obtained because of the limitations of theoretical calculation and present testing methods. In order to get practical information of instructure layers, this paper analyzed the cumulative and instantaneous strains of layers’ bottom of semi-rigid base asphalt pavement based on Accelerated Pavement Testing and Fiber Bragg Grating sensors, as well as got the spatial distribution and time-variation law of longitudinal, lateral and vertical strain responses under controlled loading condition. The research result shows
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Diab, Mazen, Teng Zhang, Ruike Zhao, Huajian Gao, and Kyung-Suk Kim. "Ruga mechanics of creasing: from instantaneous to setback creases." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 469, no. 2157 (2013): 20120753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2012.0753.

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We present mechanics of surface creasing caused by lateral compression of a nonlinear neo-Hookean solid surface, with its elastic stiffness decaying exponentially with depth. Nonlinear bifurcation stability analysis reveals that neo-Hookean solid surfaces can develop instantaneous surface creasing under compressive strains greater than 0.272 but less than 0.456. It is found that instantaneous creasing is set off when the compressive strain is large enough, and the longest-admissible perturbation wavelength relative to the decay length of the elastic modulus is shorter than a critical value. A
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Song, Yongjun, Leitao Zhang, Huimin Yang, Jianxi Ren, and Yongxin Che. "Experimental Study on the Creep Behavior of Red Sandstone under Low Temperatures." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (October 9, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2328065.

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In cold regions, the deformation characteristics and long-term mechanical properties of rocks under low-temperature conditions are considerably different from those in other regions. To study the deformation characteristics and long-term mechanical properties of rocks in a low-temperature environment and the effect of different temperatures, we perform a multilevel loading-unloading uniaxial creep test on red sandstone samples and obtain the creep curves at different temperatures (20°C, −10°C, and −20°C). The results demonstrate that the total strain at each temperature can be divided into ins
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Tanaka, Nobuyuki, and Tetsuyuki Kigata. "Instantaneous strain recovery elasticity of polypropylene films." Sen'i Gakkaishi 47, no. 1 (1991): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.47.1.

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Yu, Li, Jian Ping Chen, and Wei Zheng. "Wavelet Denoising Analysis of Rock’s Stress-Strain Curve under Uniaxial Compression." Applied Mechanics and Materials 368-370 (August 2013): 1843–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.368-370.1843.

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Rock stress-strain curve under uniaxial compression is the output of joint action of rock and test system, so it must have certain noise. In order to realize effective denoising processing, the concept of instantaneous deformation modulus has been put forward, and the difference quotient algorithm of instantaneous deformation modulus has been used to enhance noise. After wavelet analysis and wavelet packet analysis of rock stress consequence and instantaneous deformation modulus respectively, the results of different denoising schemes have been statistically analyzed, this analysis shows that
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Alqahtani, Fahad K., and Idrees Zafar. "Evaluating the creep behaviour of plastic-processed aggregate-based concrete." Materials Science-Poland 43, no. 1 (2025): 51–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2024-0052.

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Abstract In this study, the mechanical and creep characteristics of concrete integrating the plastic-processed aggregates (PPAs) were evaluated. A constant water-to-cement ratio was used with PPAs that were incorporated at 25, 50, 75 and 100% to formulate the concrete mixes. The mixing of PPAs in concrete has resulted in a decrease in mainstream mechanical properties, including dry density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and modulus of elasticity by 18.6, 27.8, 37.2, 26.4, and 63.6%, respectively, at 100% aggregate replacement. The instantaneous creep stra
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Fu, Chunyu, Dawei Tong, and Yuyang Wang. "Assessing the Instantaneous Stiffness of Cracked Reinforced Concrete Beams Based on a Gradual Change in Strain Distributions." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (February 27, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7453619.

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Concrete cracking causes a gradual change in strain distributions along the cross section height of reinforced concrete beams, which will finally affect their instantaneous stiffness. A method for assessing the stiffness is proposed based on the gradual change, which is considered through modeling different strain distributions for key sections in cracked regions. Internal force equilibria are adopted to find a solution to top strains and neutral axes in the models, and then the inertias of the key sections are calculated to assess the beam stiffness. The proposed method has been validated usi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Instantaneous strain"

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Afara, Isaac Oluwaseun. "Near infrared spectroscopy for non-destructive evaluation of articular cartilage." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/53217/1/Isaac_Afara_Thesis.pdf.

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There is a need for an accurate real-time quantitative system that would enhance decision-making in the treatment of osteoarthritis. To achieve this objective, significant research is required that will enable articular cartilage properties to be measured and categorized for health and functionality without the need for laboratory tests involving biopsies for pathological evaluation. Such a system would provide the capability of access to the internal condition of the cartilage matrix and thus extend the vision-based arthroscopy that is currently used beyond the subjective evaluation of surgeo
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Le, Roy Robert. "Déformations instantanées et différées des bétons à hautes performances." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENPC9534.

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On présente ici deux types de modélisations, ainsi que de nombreuses données expérimentales, portant sur les déformations des bétons et en particulier celles des bétons à hautes performances. La première a pour but de prévoir les amplitudes des déformations instantanées, de retrait endogène et de fluage propre, en fonction de la formulation. On utilise pour cela une approche par homogénéisation, en adaptant le modèle bisphère de Hashin au calcul du module du béton. La démarche de modélisation, fondée sur la prise en compte de la compacité réelle du squelette granulaire, aboutit à une géométrie
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Book chapters on the topic "Instantaneous strain"

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Kanai, Hiroshi, Hideyuki Hasegawa, Noriyoshi Chubachi, Yoshiro Koiwa, and Motonao Tanaka. "Noninvasive Evaluation of Spatial Distribution of Local Instantaneous Strain Energy in Heart Wall." In Acoustical Imaging. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8588-0_30.

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Kholoptsev, A. V., T. Ya Shul’ga, O. Ye Shchodro, and S. A. Podporin. "The Influence of Anticyclonic Movement Over the Sea of Azov on Variations of Maximum Instantaneous Current Speed in the Kerch Strait During 1948–2017 Ice Seasons." In Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11533-3_1.

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Reed, Martin B. "Instantaneous rate of change: the derivative." In Core Maths for the Biosciences. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199216345.003.0013.

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This chapter talks about the mathematical rate-of-change theory, in other words, calculus, which has two branches: differential calculus and integral calculus. It considers differential equation as the most powerful use of calculus in the biosciences as it is an equation involving the derivative of a function and the function itself. It also examines how epidemiologists come up with predictions for the likely course of a new strain of influenza by modelling the instantaneous rate at which the disease is spreading. The chapter clarifies that rate-of-change involves an independent variable and a
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Singh, Kashish, and Jaspreet Kaur. "Enhancing Connectivity for Remote Monitoring and Management Through IoT Empowerment." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3775-2.ch004.

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This chapter investigates the use of internet of things (IoT) technologies into healthcare systems to enhance remote monitoring and administration. This study investigates the utilisation of internet of things (IoT) devices to facilitate instantaneous gathering, evaluation, and exchange of information between patients and healthcare professionals, hence improving the ease of access, effectiveness, and standard of healthcare. Healthcare personnel can utilise the internet of things (IoT) to remotely monitor patients' health metrics, identify any irregularities, and swiftly respond. This approach
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Temkin, Sefton D. "At North College Hill." In Creating American Reform Judaism. Liverpool University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774457.003.0030.

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This chapter details Isaac Mayer Wise’s move at a large farm between North College Hill and Mount Healthy, and made it his principal residence. The farm lay nine miles north of Cincinnati. It is unusual, even in these days of instantaneous communications, for a clergyman to live at such a distance from the scene of his activities; in 1861 it must have been unprecedented. His congregation did not demur at Wise’s removing himself a distance of nine miles, and Wise, of whose endurance as a traveller there is ample evidence, presumably found driving to and from the city no strain. There is no info
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Grandjean, Nicolas, Benjamin Damilano,, and Jean Massies. "The growth of low-dimensional nitrides by molecular beam epitaxy." In Low-Dimensional Nitride Semiconductors. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198509745.003.0006.

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Abstract Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is the technique of choice for the growth of low-dimensional semiconductor hetero structures. The ultra-high vacuum environment of MBE allows the use of an in situ electron probe like reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED). RHEED is a powerful tool for controlling the growth in real time [1]. It allows the precise measurement of the growth rate [2), the determination of ternary alloy composition [3), and the investigation of strain relaxation during heteroepitaxy [4, 5). MBE is also well suited for achieving abrupt interfaces. This is the cons
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NAKATA, Masayuki, Tsukasa YURI, and Hiroshi OIKAWA. "INSTANTANEOUS STRAIN ASSOCIATED WITH STRESS CHANGES IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE CREEP OF Al-0.3 mol% Mg ALLOY." In Design & Analysis. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4832-8430-9.50149-0.

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Saltzman, W. Mark. "Cell and Tissue Mechanics." In Tissue Engineering. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195141306.003.0010.

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Mechanics is the branch of physics that is concerned with the action of forces on matter. Tissue engineers can encounter mechanics in various settings. Often, the mechanical properties of replacement biological materials must replicate the normal tissue: for example, there is limited use for a tissue-engineered bone that cannot support the load encountered by its natural counterpart. In addition, the mechanical properties of cells and cell–cell adhesions can determine the architecture of a tissue during development. This phenomenon can sometimes be exploited, since the final form of engineered
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Han, Chang Dae. "Kinematics and Stresses of Deformable Bodies." In Rheology and Processing of Polymeric Materials: Volume 1: Polymer Rheology. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195187823.003.0007.

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The form of kinematics to be used for the description of a deformation process is largely determined by the kind of mechanical response that is being described. To describe the mechanical response of purely viscous fluids it is convenient to use coordinates, which are fixed in space, since purely viscous fluids have no past memory and therefore remain in the deformed state when loads are removed. In other words, the mechanical response of purely viscous fluids is determined solely by the instantaneous values of the time rate of deformation. However, in order to describe the deformation of a vi
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Gamble, Simon, Marian Piekutowski, Ryan Willems, and K. R. Rao. "Hydro Tasmania — King Island Case Study." In Hydro, Wave and Tidal Energy Applications. ASME, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.888179_ch4.

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Hydro Tasmania has developed a remote island power system in the Bass Strait, Australia, that achieves a high level of renewable energy penetration through the integration of wind and solar generation with new and innovative storage and enabling technologies. The ongoing development of the power system is focused on reducing or replacing the use of diesel fuel while maintaining power quality and system security in a low inertia system. In recent years Hydro Tasmania has undertaken several renewable energy developments on King Island with the aim to reduce dependence on diesel, reduce operating
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Conference papers on the topic "Instantaneous strain"

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Lichter, Barry D., and William F. Flanagan. "A Novel Technique for Measuring Stress-Corrosion Crack-Growth Rates in Single-Crystal Experiments." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94243.

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Abstract Crack-growth occurs discontinuously in oriented copper-gold single-crystals during slow-strain rate experiments performed under anodic polarization in aqueous NaCl solutions. Crack advance between major crack arrests is accompanied by load-drops and current-transients which can be quantitatively related to the length of the advance as well as yielding the average instantaneous rate of advance. Two independent but self-consistent methods are used: (1) mechanical analysis of the load-drops, taking into account the elastic displacement of the load-train and of the specimen, due to both t
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Soo, S., and L. T. Adams. "The Instantaneous Strain of Frozen Sand." In International Arctic Technology Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/22148-ms.

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Isakov, M., V. T. Kuokkala, and R. Ruoppa. "Instantaneous strain rate sensitivity of metastable austenitic stainless steel." In DYMAT 2009 - 9th International Conferences on the Mechanical and Physical Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading. EDP Sciences, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/dymat/2009205.

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Ohguchi, Ken-Ichi, Katsuhiko Sasaki, and Setsuo Aso. "Evaluation of Time-Independent and Time-Dependent Strains of Lead-Free Solder by Stepped Ramp Loading Test." In ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference collocated with the ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2007-33663.

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This paper proposes a method which can estimate essential material constants of an elasto-plastic-creep constitutive model for lead-free solders by conducting only a tensile test. The test employs a stepped ramp wave loading which repeats instantaneous straining and strain maintaining. The time-independent strains can be evaluated by using the stress-strain relations at the instantaneous straining parts, while the time-dependent strain can be evaluated by using the stress-time relations during the strain maintaining parts. Based on the results of the evaluations, the material constants of the
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Ferreira, Jetson L. P. N. D. S. M. V. S. R. S. G. T. B. "DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY OF STRESS-STRAIN CURVE FOR DIFFERENT HARDENING MODELS AND INSTANTANEOUS STRAIN HARDENING EXPONENT VIA PYTHON." In 58º Seminário de Laminação, Conformação de Metais e Produtos. Editora Blucher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5297-40003.

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Faidley, LeAnn, David Macias, and Eric Harrington. "Cyclic Actuator Behavior of Ferrogels." In ASME 2008 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2008-530.

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Ferrogels are low modulus polymer materials with embedded magnetic powder filler giving them the capability to strain in a magnetic field. The large strains, high energy densities, and fast response that have been reported make these materials attractive for actuator applications, however, a full understanding of the dynamic behavior is lacking. In this work the following behaviors are characterized: (1) the effect of gravity is determined by comparing behavior in two configurations, (2) the effect of compositions is investigated for 9 samples of different matrix and filler compositions, (3) t
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Wu, Shaoju, Wei Zhao, Saeed Barbat, Jesse Ruan, and Songbai Ji. "Instantaneous Brain Strain Estimation for Automotive Head Impacts via Deep Learning." In 65th Stapp Car Crash Conference. SAE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2021-22-0006.

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Troyer, Kevin L., and Christian M. Puttlitz. "Comparison of a Novel Nonlinear Viscoelastic Finite Ramp Time Correction Method to a Heaviside Step Assumption." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53186.

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Connective soft tissues exhibit time-dependent, or viscoelastic, behavior. In order to characterize this behavior, stress relaxation experiments can be performed to determine the tissue’s relaxation modulus. Theoretically, the relaxation modulus describes the stress relaxation behavior of the tissue in response to an instantaneous (step) application of strain. However, a step increase in strain is experimentally impossible and a pure ramp load is intractable due to the inertial limitations of the testing device. Even small deviations from an instantaneous strain application may cause significa
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Hata, Toshiaki. "STRESS-FOCUSING EFFECTS IN A SPHERICAL INCLUSION WITH INSTANTANEOUS TRANSFORMATION STRAIN IN INFINITE ELASTIC DOMAIN." In Proceedings of the Second International Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776228_0021.

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Probert, Molly A., Harry E. Coules, and Christopher E. Truman. "Effects of Crack Introduction History on Fracture Initiation in Residually Stressed Components." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84414.

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If a crack is introduced progressively into an elastic-plastic material containing a residual stress field, the incremental relaxation of the residual stress field causes the formation of a plastic wake along the crack boundaries. This leads to the reduction in the J parameter for a crack of a given size, compared to a crack with the same dimensions which has been introduced instantaneously, having the crack faces released simultaneously along the whole length, a 40% reduction is observed in the current analysis. This reduction in J is due to the dissipation of strain energy which is otherwise
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Reports on the topic "Instantaneous strain"

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Bubenik and Nestleroth. L51619 Effects of Loading on the Growth Rates in Deep Stress-Corrosion Cracks. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010094.

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With the development of improved techniques for detection of stress corrosion cracks in existing pipelines, the pipeline industry is faced with the problem of estimating the growth rates of these cracks. Current efforts in model development are addressing the problem but, in order to verify these models, accurate average crack velocity data are needed (average crack velocity being defined as the average rate of crack growth with time, crack velocity is the instantaneous rate of crack tip dissolution.) Currently available data are limited and are based primarily on either slow-strain rate tests
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