Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Institut de France. Bibliothèque'
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Fischer, Gerrit. "De la réconciliation vers l'internationalisation : le clivage entre concept et réalisation- les instituts culturels allemands en France (1945-2011)." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3052.
Full textAsklund, Frédérique. "Maxime Du Camp et Gustave Flaubert, deux écrivains au miroir de leur amitié (1840-1893)." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1071.
Full textThe literary friendship between Maxime Du Camp and Gustave Flaubert developed against the tumultuous second half of the 19th Century. Those times of triumphant middle class values dealt a harsh blow to the glorious image of the romantic writer In the meantime, the literary world evolves both in its structure and its way of functioning by changing the work of the writer. Du Camp and Flaubert, like other men of letters of their generation, had no other choice but to reconsider their condition. They brought their answers in a different, even an opposing fashion, through an extensive dialogue which developed over almost forty years - ultimately raising the fundamental question : what is a writer ? Critics generally too hastily regarded the relation between Flaubert and Du Camp, opposing the former, seen as a model of the true artist, with the latter, who was reduced to the rank of cynical and envious social climber. To revise this somewhat prejudiced judgement, initially we wil analyse their correspondence which gives us a first insight into two personalities that take form progressively, and which reveals a dual quest for literary identity. For in fact, the exceptional aspect of this difficult friendship which confronted two literary figures, are the ramifications which can be seen in their works. This will be our second level of analysis. Finally, we will consider how the matter of (re)creation of literary works is embedded in the story of this relation. Our chronological study wil highlight the degree of reality and rewriting, of truth and fantasy, of sincere outpourings and possible insincerity in this relationship
Bermes, Emmanuelle. "Le numérique en bibliothèque : naissance d'un patrimoine : l'exemple de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (1997-2019)." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENCP0001.
Full textSince the 1980s, physical and digital objects of increasing diversity have been described as "heritage". The idea of a digital heritage is thus institutionalized today. However, according to the experience of the BnF over the past twenty years, these new heritage objects, which range from video games to web archives, from digitized rare and ancient books to online media, are not yet considered legitimate.With a period of experimentation, until 2003, then a period of industrialization and professionalization, until 2008, the continuity between written heritage and digital heritage first helped to establish the place of digital documents and collections within the missions of the library. However, the digital heritage also bring profound changes, inherent in the nature of the web and the documentary objects it generates. Ubiquity, volatility, destructuring, massification, internationalization, transversality: these characteristics of the web have forced the BnF to adapt its work processes, its tools and its organization.The study of the process towards the creation of a new digital heritage involves observing institutional tools, as well as studying the stages of this process and the emotions it arouses. Thus we reveal two complementary aspects of this new digital heritage, questioning in depth the identity and missions of the BnF, in its relationship to society and the world. On the one hand, digital developments help the dissemination, mediation and enhancement of existing heritage; on the other hand, new digital heritage objects emerge. In the original vision of a "very large library, of an entirely new type", the mission of digitization was to reconcile heritage with the nation, using technology. Twenty years of experimentation and practice have apparently ended up reversing this logic, making digital a new heritage which the nation is committed to preserve
Badra, Lamia. "Conception et réalisation d'un dispositif d'évaluation des performances d'une bibliothèque." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/badra_l.
Full textManard, Peggy. "La bibliothèque du comte d'Artois (1757-1789)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4019.
Full textThe Count of Artois (1757-1836), Louis XV’s great son and Louis XVI’s brother, is frivolous, libertine and is not interested in the intellectual world. He buys the Marquis of Paulmy’s library, one of the most important collections in this time which competes with the other most beautiful libraries in this time. Artois’s library didn’t interest searchers before because the count isn’t a very attractive character and because of the lack of document on the subject. To overcome this lack of documentation, the bookbinding is used as a real historical document and is inventoried as the databases methodology. It helps to reconstruct a characteristic typology of décor which reflects a collection and to find his books between lots of copies of the same edition. This methodology concerns historians who search information on people in a time or on a period, but also literary who study texts and their stories. The Count of Artois’s typology of décor, which is found also on other everyday life objects, reflects actually the one used for the royal family and symbolizes the expression of the royal power. Other libraries’possessors are creating typologies of décor to sign their collection and when they use the royal collection’s one, it expresses their affiliation to a certain social status and the acknowledgment of it
Olivero, Isabelle. "L'Invention de la collection au XIXe siècle : le cas de la "Bibliothèque Charpentier", 1838, et de la "Bibliothèque nationale", 1863." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0017.
Full textThe book collections called "popular" for their small formats and inexpensive prices multiplied during the nineteenth century in france and europe. An editor, gervais charpentier, created a flourishing movement of "popular" books by organizing a veritable editorial revolution. The invention of a new format - called "in-18 jesus velin" - lowered the price of a compact volume by 25% and founded a new genre of editorial practice: the collection in the form of a "library" which assembled several literary categories including the classics, contemporary authors, and educational works. Each category created its own reading public, a loyal readership dedicated to compiling a part or all of a series. Two dominant models shared in the production of these collections: the type pioneered by charpentier and the type adopted later by the workers' collective that launched the "bibliotheque nationale" in the format "in-32" whose price varied from 0,25 to 1 franc. These collections would reach a varied public - the intellectual elite, bourgeois women, working-class autodidacts, and peasants alike - by a massive utilization of all the circuits of diffusion (libraries, colportage, book stations, direct sales, etc. ) and by attention lavished upon the material quality of the book and its public - a great diligence toward the quality of
Bsir, Mkadmi Besma. "Nouvelles pratiques de lecture à l'ère du numérique : l'expérience de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082590.
Full textLacoste, Anne. "Inventaire scientifique du fonds photographique de la Bibliothèque de l'Institut /." Paris : A. Lacoste, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391626512.
Full textThibault-Dubois, Véronique. "Le tonaire noté du manuscrit de Gaillac (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 776)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4044.
Full textMs. Latin 776 from the Bibliothèque nationale de France contains a gradual for the use of the Abbey of Gaillac, followed by a tonary copied in the last quaternion. Contemporary with the gradual (11th century), the tonary covers the first five tones with 1465 incipit in Aquitaine notation. It includes antiphons and responsories of the Office, chants for the Mass, invitatories, processional antiphons, six sequentiae without text, hymns, and miscellaneous chants. Many songs are written for the responsory verses and show evidence of improvisation. The sanctorale is rich with local feasts (Saturninus, Antoninus, Gerald, Salvi. . . ). The tonary has similarities with other Aquitanian tonaries but it differs in its ranking in the liturgical order and its magnitude. It carries an ancient content, probably enriched with additions made during earlier copies, as the irregularities in the classification show. It has not been copied from the gradual, although the repertory is similar. The patterns of the notation are different and the feast of St. Geraud stresses the influence of Aurillac, missing from the gradual. During the study, the poem of the theoretical prologue is edited and translated, as well as the last text, a variant of chapter VIII of the treaty of Aurelian of Réôm. The incipit are identified with an indication of the feast and the diffusion of the chants. The melodies of the formularies and verses are edited. The study is supplemented by the list of the feasts of the gradual and an alphabetical index of the chants of the tonary
Cazales, de la Lajartre Pascale. "La bibliothèque des frères prêcheurs de Toulouse au Moyen-Age : étude des manuscrits enluminés : XIIIème-XIVème siècles." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20031.
Full textThe collection of the dominican convent library in Toulouse (xiiith-xvth c. ) consists of 109 manuscripts. The study of literary contents shows that half of the manuscripts are works consecrated to theology and the study of the bible. The rest is divided amongst history, preaching, law and liturgy. In this corpus, 46 manuscripts are illuminated with decorative initials or historicated initials. In all of these manuscripts, there are only two full-page illuminations. The stylistic study of the decorative initials demonstrates that the Toulouse collection is strongly influenced by the parisian miniature or more widely by the septentrional (northern) miniature. From the XIVth century on, one also notes the presence of an italian influence wich may be explained in part by the discovery of notions of volume and space by transalpine artists. Finally, research of the historicated initials and the full-page illuminations reveals that the iconographic themes are treated in the spirit of the era. Most of the images employ a very well know symbolic language lacking in any distinctive features. Nevertheless, one notes in this collection a very innovative and audacious image of the crucifixion, wich seems to be inspired by the bonaventurian and prophetic theme of the tree of life. This image give a true specificity to the collection
Trost, Catherine. "Recherches sur les lampes chrétiennes en terre cuite : contribution au catalogue des lampes antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale de France." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040340.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the third volume of the catalogue of antique lamps in the National library of France. It is composed of two hundred terracotta lamps, mostly belonging to the early Christian era (4th to 7th century a. D. ), and a few later copies as far as the medieval era - among them and Arabian lamp-. The early Christian lamps of African red slip ware (Hayes type 1 and Hayes type 2), from Tunisia, amount to the most important part with 148 items, plus 2 plaster moulds. The rest of the collection is composed of various lamps: other lamps from North Africa, called "tripolitanian" and "vandal", syr-palestinian lamps, Sicilian lamps etc. . . As well as 3 modern lamps -maybe forged-. Each section of the catalogue is preceded by a typological and chronological presentation. A new index of the decorative patterns in the irms of Hayes type 2 lamps has also been added. It has been thought of as an open composition allowing future developments. The synthesis is about the early Christian lamps from north Africa. It tries to picture the present state of knowledge about the history of research, the economical and industrial context, the datation, the distribution, the workshops, the manufacture, the decoration
Achutti, Luiz Eduardo Robinson. "Photo-ethnographie à la bibliothèque nationale de France : la photographie comme narration ethnographique. Une autre fáçon de se raconter." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070018.
Full textThis dissertation is the result of a four years research aiming to propose "photo-ethnography" : the use of photography to build ethnographic visual narrations. The dissertation is composed of three parts. The first one reviews the historic approaches between photography and anthropology, in a precise way one sees quotations of anthropologists about photography as visual anthropology. A contemporary parrallel between ethnographic texts and photo-ethnography is made with the use of pictures and words form field work to books in order to give an account of questions of writing and restitution. The second part presents practical and methodological questions to practice photo-ethnography during fieldwork. It deals with the initial gaits, the question of teamwork, photography editing or questions of ethical order. Field works at the Bibliothèque nationale de France is then studied starting from the public space to get to the private space, more precisely the parts where people work which are presented as "backstage" and which are little known by the public of this huge library. .
Cao, Hélène. "Le tropaire-prosaire de Nevers, XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Bibliothèque nationale de France, Nouv. Acq. Lat. 3126)." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4013.
Full textThe troper-proser BnF N. A. L. 3126 was prepared in the mid-twelfth century for the monastery St. Martin of Nevers which became an Augustinian house in 1143. Two quires were added in the thirteenth century, at the top and the back of the manuscript. Since it was discovered in a private collection in the 1950s, it has interested several scholars, for it comprises a substantial number of proses and troped Ordinary chants of the second epoch, as well as four pieces associated with Abelard. Its repertory attests to connections with many traditions (in particular the cathedral St. Cyr of Nevers, South-West of France, Cluny, East, Notre-Dame de Paris and Saint-Victor). Furthermore, it is the earliest witness to several pieces and the sole witness to some proses and tropes. Our dissertation approaches the manuscript from various points of view : codicological description, study of the musical notation and liturgical assignments, structure of the manuscript. The melodies are carefully studied, for they distinguish themselves by stylistic diversity, thanks to their musical structure, modal conceiving, techniques of melodic development, style and part of their ornaments. Pieces were transcribed and compared with the versions transmitted by eight manuscripts from Nevers’ cathedral, South-West and Paris. Secondary sources were also examined, in order to state precisely some details of analysis. The purpose is to define better the influences of those traditions on the St. Martin repertory and to observe how the Augustinians of Nevers have mastered them to work out their own creations
Perrey, Christophe. "Du terrain au laboratoire : l'épidémiologie pastorienne des virus oncogènes au prisme du regard ethnologique." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA104.
Full textMichels, Eckard. "Das Deutsche Institut in Paris 1940-1944 : ein Beitrag zu den deutsch-französischen Kulturbeziehungen und zur auswärtigen Kulturpolitik des Dritten Reiches /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39112685b.
Full textBéquet, Gaëlle. "Innovation et patrimoine numérique dans trois bibliothèques nationales européennes (Bibliothèque nationale de France, British Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030169.
Full textThe historical and sociological analysis of the setting up of digital libraries in three heritage institutions (Bibliothèque nationale de France, British Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek), from 1990 to 2011, shows how these organisations, which produce and preserve physical cultural heritage, have evolved to produce and preserve digital cultural heritage. The digital library has two aspects: it is a technological innovation and an organisation of its own. As a technological innovation, it is grounded on inventions such as digital photography, web servers, internet, optical character recognition, metadata…These inventions are combined by the action of reference groups (scholars, librarians, computer specialists, public administrations, sponsors, private companies). These groups are either marginal or included in a socio-technical network which creates the digital library. The latter is a technical artefact that evolves from a “suitcase-object” with great interpretive flexibility to a boundary object which satisfies the needs of reference groups taking part in the socio-technical network. A digital library is also an organisation, stemming from the physical library which creates specific departments in charge of controlling major uncertainty zones such as digital technologies and emerging online content providers. The latter compete with national libraries in the diffusion of cultural heritage. Controversies between actors are key moments when actors reveal their opinions concerning the technical artefact: translation is the means to enlist members of the socio-technical network to achieve the temporary closure of the artefact. The socio-technical network evolves with time to create new versions of the artefact
Caulet, Erwan. "La petite bibliothèque rouge : portrait de l'intellectuel communiste français en critique littéraire au temps de la Guerre Froide." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010583.
Full textThis Master's thesis tackle what it means to be a Communist and an intellectual through the example of literary appreciation. In order to do so, it will reconstruct the Communist “order of books” during the first Cold War (mid 1940s-mid 1950s). After a presentation of how this literary criticism came to be and its writing process, a first part will give a comprehensive overview of the criticism and its caracteristics, before the Cold War, when ideologies were still fledgling. Then the thesis will focus on how the literary criticism became more radical, sounding more like pamphlets and being more anti-American; in other words, how it took part in the Cold War. The next part will analyze the development of a bibliography, which would later evolve into the "little red library" of Communism during the Cold War. Finally, the last part will show how the literary criticism started to morph in the mid 1950s, it will explain its variations and the dormant crisis that it experienced. As a result of this work, we will be able to draw a portrait of the Communist literary critic as a thinker who would envision his readings and its authors through the prism of Marxist orthodoxy, someone who would strongly feel about expressing his political views. We will see a glimpse of the Communist literary culture, with its both social and socialist realism, which was concerned with everyday issues or political and social struggles, both in France and abroad. In this culture, the influence of the 19th century could be seen in its esthetic and literary references alike, as it strove to achieve something socially and politically, in an uncluttered fashion, as far as topics and style were concerned
Toscano, Gennaro. "Les rois bibliophiles : enlumineurs à la cour d'Aragon à Naples (1442-1495) : les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040050.
Full textThe royal manuscripts of the aragonese kingdom in Naples have not been studied from an artistic point of view so far. The bibliotheque nationale gathers some 556 volumes the neapolitan royal library, as well as almost 200 incunabola in the reserve des imprimes. From this corpus of 750 works of neapolitan origin we have selected 71 - the mist significant historically and artistically speaking - in order to draw up a catalogue. After a first classification on the basis of their geographic origin, these manuscripts have been analyzed individually according to specific criteria. As a result of this survey, a global approach to neapolitan illuminated manuscripts is here proposed, which stresses particularly - and in a new way - the relationship between the french, flemish, spanish and italian xvth century painting and illuminating of manuscripts. Not only the analysis of signed of documented works has lead to a better understanding of each artist's style, but also to the restitution of manuscripts considered of unknown author or wrongly attributed until now
Chevry, Emmanuelle. "La numérisation dans les bibliothèques municipales françaises : stratégies numériques, transmission et exploitation du patrimoine écrit et iconographique." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIML002.
Full textThe aim of this study consists in drawing up an inventory of the quantity and quality of the activity of digitizing in French public libraries. The number of digitized works remains relatively low when compared to the activity done by the French National Library. Only a few libraries choose to invest massively in digitizing when most of them only get involved in one or two projects. Likewise, digitized works are not much published. Several reasons explain why the offer is so poor. To begin with, it is necessary to have a good knowledge of the collection. Moreover, digitizing is a long and complex process. Then, respecting the copyright is a constraining legal principal. Finally, the institutional structure proper to French public libraries acts in itself as a brake on the activity of digitizing. Indeed, these administrative and organizational specificities entail an administrative and geographical decentralization. As a result, the means vary from one library to the other and various people/ actors come into play. Consequently, coordinating the programs becomes a tough thing. Nevertheless, public libraries know a favourable context and hold many trumps in order to propose digital services. On one hand, they possess a unique patrimonial inheritance, and, on the other, some existing policies implemented on a European, national and regional scale, financially stimulate digital production. To finish with, some specific approaches have been put forward by public libraries in order to go beyond the constraints: specializing in one precise field, publishing on the web, working closely with the French National Library, meeting the users’ needs as much as possible, having many digitized works in stock and being able to regularly propose new ones by digitizing themselves their collection or by calling in specialized private companies to do it
Sarmant, Thierry. "La république des médailles : numismates et collections numismatiques à Paris du XVIIe au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010580.
Full textLike the republic of letters, the republic of medals lived his golden age in XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries. Then, Paris was one of the most important centres of European numismatical activity, particularly during the reign of Louis XIV. This republic was neither a coherent structure, nor an organised network. The metallical nation never had any centre or head no collection, not even the king's one, could play this part. However, in the first quarter of the XVIIIth century, a body, the academie royale des inscriptions, was something like a senate of this republic. In fact, the republic of medals'cohesion came from a community of uses and conceptions. The same books of medals circulated all over europe the cabinets were ordinated according to the same principles. The alliance between collectors and scientists was a strong cement too the republic of medals was respublica curiosa as well as litteraria. Coin collection was always linked with books of medals the medal cabinet was a complement and an ornament for a library so, numismatic curiosity presents a great likeness with book collection : same alliance of aesthetic worry and of intellectual one, same value of empirical knowledge for research, same importance of the sense of touch, same attention to the notion of exemplary. The great steps of the history of numismatics are 1660, when the science of medals became independent, years 1720-1730, when numismatical curiosity faded away, years 1770, when the pellerin generation brought decisive transformations to method and a new point of view on coins, and, finally, the years 1830, when numismatics found the centres it yet conserves : big Parisian merchants, revue numismatique, soon société francaise de numismatique, cabinet des médailles. Long seen as an uninteresting period of numismatics' history, XVIIIth century was, in fact, an essential moment, and the true grand siecle of the republic of medals
Rosen, Ingrid. "Le "Goethe-Institut" : son histoire et son rôle dans la politique culturelle extérieure allemande." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081368.
Full textCultural policy in foreign affairs remains a field relatively unknown by scientific studies. Although institutions and organisations with impact on that area of international relationship are currently implicated into the everyday work of host countries' administrations, underlying structures and historical roots do not appear clearly. The situation seems particularly complicated as far as german cultural policy abroad is concerned. It is determinated by a rather great number of public, semi-public and private organisations. The goethe-institute is one of them. Mostly known as a creation of the federal republic of germany it belongs truely to the outcomes of the twenties. The institute's activities have not been interrupted considerably by political discontinuity in german history. Its multifunctional structures and flexibility did meet with general political outline and so guaranteed the organisation's survival throughout the years. The institute remains nevertheless an initially private initiative under the law of associations and no public service instaured by government. It therefore has to be considered as a body defending particular interests above all ; it outspreading german culture can not claim overall representative function. Parallels between the institute and similar british, french or italian institutions are rather superficial notwithstanding exemplesetting function of the last-mentionned to german cultural organisations
Boukacem-Zeghmouri, Chérifa. "Du prêt entre bibliothèques à la bibliothèque virtuelle : une évolution contrastée des bibliothèques universitaires françaises selon la discipline." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/boukacem_c.
Full textAccess to scientific information organised by university libraries and relied on Interlibrary-Loan has shaped a hidden economy. Interlibrary loan activities analysis is realised in the services marketing frame. Our analysis relies on both qualitative and quantitative approach and follows two main periods of time, 1975,1994 and 1995-2000. These two periods constitutes the first part of this work and conclude on desintermediation of university libraries by the numerical context. The second part look into traditional university library model to confront it to the numerical context. Growing integration in library collections reveals reintermediation process dynamics engaged in university libraries. Yet, the reintermediation process analysed by universities sections show that the shifting to a virtual library is not homogeneous. The conclusions emphasise that reintermediation depends also on dynamics or inertia of appropriation of electronic resources in every field. It is particularly illustrated by the differences observed between Science Technology and Medicine sections and Humanity and Social Sciences sections. Still unstable, virtual library model will finish his shaping with the confrontation of library services offer and users demand
Lesaulnier, Jean. ""Recueil de choses diverses" (Bibliothèque nationale, nouvelles acquisitions françaises, 4333) : édition critique avec introduction et notes." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040044.
Full textGARDES, SONG HYEJA. "Restitution et commentaire d'oeuvres dramatiques du fonds musical de la bibliothèque municipale de Lyon : échantillon du goût musical en France au XVIIIe siècle." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20029.
Full textMaterial of this study is a choice of eight manuscripts of French dramatic music from the 18th century, preserved in the municipal library of Lyons : motets, cantatas, operas ("pastorale" , "pastorale heroique", "tragedie lyrique" , "ballet heroique"). Before each restoration (text and music), there is a biography of composers and librettists with a historical and literary analysis that also point out possible connexions with the freemasonery, abowe principal origins of texts and musics. A commentary on harmony, melody and rythm determines the caracters of these works and their place in the story of music. Thus, several different composers and writers, whose works had been forgotten till to-day, are brung to light. They represents a typical sample of baroque taste and art in France
Beldon, Valeria. "Edizione delle canzoni religiose anonime dei canzonieri Francesi C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 389) e V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, f. Fr. 24406), con trascrizione delle melodie." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE4014.
Full textThe present study consists in a critical edition of thirty-six anonymous religious French poems mainly transmitted by French chansonniers V (Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de france, fr. 24406) et C (Bern, Burgerbibliothek 389). Several elements made us think that a same collection of religious poems has been the source for V and C, but the two scribes copied from different branches of tradition. E. Schwan already recognised the common source to both manuscripts and indicated it with Vg. The songs of this edition follow ms. V's presentation, which transmitted the collection in the original order. Ms V is also taken as main source for the edition, as it is more correct and its scripta, if compared to C's one contains just few dialectical traces. The melodies's study of the collection confirmed what we had noticed during the texts'analysis: the religious poems are often composed on melodies and metrical schemes which existed and belonged to well known trouvères or troubadours, as Gace Brulé, Thibaut de Champagne, Gautier d'Espinal, Guiot de Provins, Robert de Castel, Jacques de Cambrai, Moniot d'Arras, Jacques le Vinier, Rigaut de Berbezilh, Folquet de Marseille
Simonin, Martine. "Le manuscrit Aubin no 20 : Codex mexicanus no 20 (Fonds mexicain de la Bibliothèque nationale de France), manuscrit mixtèque préhispanique." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0322.
Full textThis study concerns the application of the joaquin galarza method to a pre-hispanic mixtec manuscript : the manuscript aubin no 20, which is kept in the bibliotheque nationale de france. The first stage of this study presents the history of the codex and the collection to which it belonged. It also provides an initial analysis of the image. The second stage is devoted to an analysis of the mixtec pictography using the notion of frames in space, orientation of approach in the visual and narrative spaces of this manuscript. Finally, a rigorous, methodical and detailed analysis of the pictography is used to classify the material according to theme : chronology, geography, war and religion. This study is an approach to deciphering the manuscript : tentative descriptive readings in french, as a necessary step to a metaphorical and symbolic interpretation of this "pictographic text". The next stage in this work has not been adressed here : namely a reading of the manuscript in the original language, mixtec, with the help of a mixtec speaker
Grata, Giulia. "Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle entre la France et l’Italie : Correspondances de 1549-1552 conservées à la Bibliothèque Municipale de Besançon." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1016.
Full textThe present dissertation pursues two main goals: on the one hand, to make a contribution to the inventory/recension of the Papiers Granvelle and to provide researchers with a critical edition of a selection of mostly unpublished letters; on the other hand, to study the social dynamics and political and cultural implications of the body of correspondence of Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, Habsburg Minister, between Charles V’s Italy and king Francis Henry II’s court. The documents corpus in question spans over the period from May 1549 and February 1552, with a special cluster in the year 1551, a crucial period in Charles V’s reign. The documents studied are preserved in the collection of the Municipal Library of Besançon. The first part of the corpus studied is made up of letters in French belonging to the oldest collection of the library, the Collection Granvelle: it consists of twenty-one letters, partly published in the nineteenth century, sent by Antoine Perrenot to Simon Renard during his diplomatic mission to the French court on behalf of the emperor. The letters in Italian, most of which are yet unpublished, are drawn from the Trumbull Manuscripts collection, acquired by the library at an auction in England in 1992. They amount to twenty-four documents exchanged between Granvelle, then at the court, and various Italian speaking correspondents resident in Milan, Correggio, Mantua and Nancy. The dissertation is divided into two volumes. The first part of the first volume provides an analysis of the documents on the basis of the historical data that can be drawn from them. On the foreign policy front, we present the activity of informers operating at Granvelle’s service, regularly sending him news concerning war preparations against the emperors and on the feudatories’ loyalties and treasons. The second part of the second volume is divided into three chapters and provides an analysis of the letters from the point of the code which is employed in them. The second volume contains a critical edition of the documents. After presenting a general overview of the Papiers Granvelle, of the circumstances under which they were collected and subsequently disseminated throughout a number of European archives, as well as of past publications through the centuries, the focus turns to the two groups of letters selected – French and Italian – and to the Besançon library collections in which they are preserved; we provide a physical description of the documents and their scripts along with a study of the state of the language they represent
Menapace, Luc Bérard Françoise. "La bibliothèque de l'Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/rsmenapace.pdf.
Full textRenard, Isabelle. "Présence culturelle de la France en Italie : l'Institut français de Florence, 1900-1920." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29012.
Full textIsabelle renard examines an aspect of the history of international cultural relations, specifically the french cultural presence in italy, during the first twenty years of the twentieth century, by studying the creation and development of the french institute of florence, a branch of the university of grenoble. Renard devotes the first part of her thesis to florentine culture, in its cosmopolitan context, at the turn of the century. She puts into perspective the importance the italian city had for a well-to-do community of foreigners who had settled there. She shows that the french community and its influence was not as well rooted there as that of the english and german "colonies. " to counteract this weakness, julien luchaire, the founder of the french institute, seized the opportunity to use the institute to play an important role among the foreign cultural influences competing on the florentine stage. In the second part of the thesis, renard describes the establishment of the institute, the people most responsible for its creation, and its initial development. She particularly emphasizes the growing interest of the french government in the enterprise and shows how the institute's cultural strategy became directed toward strengthening cultural and diplomatic relations between france and italy. In a wider context, she brings to life an entire panorama of european relations operating around the institute, in which the institute assumed the role of a mediator. The final part of the thesis shows how the first world war altered the mission of the institute by gradually substituting political propaganda for purely cultural activities. Overall, renard's assessment of the french institute of florence is positive. It became a prototype, a model for other cultural institutes, established not only in italy but throughout the entire world
Santamaria, Eric. "Etre majeur dans un institut médico-éducatif : classe d'âge et rite de passage pour les personnes en situation de handicap mental." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100150.
Full textThe situation of the mentally challenged people inside the social space is a multiple-themes issue. This vast subject allows us to question the origin of every social organization. The text offers a study starting from the observation of a ritual which function is to prepare someone getting into adulthood. The participation of members from an organization specialized in the activities of a group called "Inter-unit of young adults" is the first step of an initiatory period which eventually leads to another stage of life. This study observes the ways of acquiring this new "adult" status and questions its contents. It tends to show that the development of a ritualized space, based on a principle of age, which is being of age, changes the organization of the institutional taking charge, making easier transmission, elaboration and adherence to the common values of the members of the institution. The ritual puts in a symbolical light the initiate in a social space giving him access to a process helping him towards autonomy. It conforms to the requirements of the initiation, as it is defined by ethnology, taking the initiate away from the childhood world. But the initiation stays "ambiguous" because its organization is restricted to the inside of the institution, therefore sending an individual back to the status of a mentally-handicapped person
Sauvage, Jean-Christophe. "L'institut des hautes études de défense nationale : une vision globale de la politique de défense de la France." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML004.
Full textGhadie, Heba Alah. "Les traducteurs dans les collections littéraires en France (1821-1852): Identités réelles et discursives." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30225.
Full textLafleur, Samantha. "Un nouveau regard sur les épiciers-apothicaires parisiens (XIVe-XVIe siècle) : le manuscrit 17.939 de la Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38666.
Full textToupence, Roger Serge. "Application des methodes de reeducation fonctionnelle etudiees par glenn doman dans un institut medico-educatif en france." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080243.
Full textAfter some dozen years of research and application, glenn doman, physiatist in philadelphie, listed physiological technique which are closely connected to psychomotivity and physiotherapy. At the present time almost about a hundred french families are going to america, england and ireland to find specialists who are able to help them to rehabilitate their handicapped children. With mr downey's technical aid and the financial aid of the i. F. A. C. Of strasbourg we formed a group of six children in a medical-educative institute in france and we have been using techniques of rehabilitation greatly inspired by glenn doman's research. Our aim is to reduce and lessen those children's handicap and consequently help them to succeed in leading a life closer to the present norm, that is to say help them to assume responsability for themselves completely and not to be spotted as a handiccaped person. This study is about the case of six children who are at the present time between 6 and 11 years old and who are followed by a team of specialists and parents taking part in a common and complementary work which consists in trying to achieve this aim. This study is about a period of three years
Toupence, Roger Serge. "Application des méthodes de rééducation fonctionnelle étudiées par Glenn Doman dans un institut médico-éducatif en France." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610349r.
Full textRabot, Cécile. "Les choix des bibliothécaires ou la fabrication des valeurs littéraires en bibliothèque de lecture publique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030105.
Full textCrossing literature and sociology, this dissertation studies the process of production of literary values through the work of books’ intermediaries, here librarians of public libraries, when they choose literary books to build collections or to point out a part of the collections. It is based on a survey conducted between 2004 and 2010 in Paris’ libraries network through observation (working sessions and meetings), interviews with librarians, quantitative analysis of parts of libraries catalog and textual analysis. The first part of the dissertation analyzes the institutional frame of public policies regarding readership development, examining the models of reading they promote and the reality of cultural democratization. The second part considers the policies of acquisition and the way they may reconfigure the scale of genres. The last part studies three promotion devices, that try to reconcile answer to demand and supply policies. The dissertation stresses the link between librarians’ choices, their relation to their profession, their conception of public reading and their position within literary field : having a double requirement for quality and accessibility, they promote middlebrow values, and books that have to provide both pleasure and knowledge. In doing so they take part to the process of “auctorialization”, pretending to discover authors and contributing to the perpetuation of their consecration
Jaugin, Elisabeth. "Mélanges tirés d'une grande bibliothèque (1779-1788) : au croisement de l'histoire de l'édition et de l'histoire littéraire." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040058.
Full textThe sixty-nine volumes of the Melanges tirés d'une grande bibliothèque were published from 1779 to 1788. They are the anonymous work of a noble man, Antoine-René de Voyer d'Argenson(1772-1787), who has helped by a professional writer, André-Guillaume de Contant d'Orville. .
Moledina, Sheza. "L' histoire des bibliothèques jésuites à l'époque contemporaine, 1814-1998." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4173.
Full textThis thesis deals with the history of the french jesuit libraries of the contemporary era. It begins with the year of the universal restoration of the Order in 1814 and spans ot 1998, when the french jesuits closed the Centre culturel des Fontaines in Chantilly. It was home to the biggest french jesuit library, la Bibliothèque des Fontaines, which houses about 500 000 volumes. The library was subsequently relocated to the public library in Lyon as part of an official loan from the jesuits to the Lyon city council. The Fontaines library is a fusion of various and distinct book collections and is the main theme of this research study. It provides a global perspective to a relatively unknown subject. Our research covers the history of the books and libraries and also analyses it from the religious, political, social and cultural view point. This is necessary as the Society of Jesus is, by definition and by vocation, a religious order that is involved in world affairs. We have documented how these libraries were created and by whom and under what circumstances and for what purpose (religious, education, etc. ). We show that the jesuit libraries extend well beyond their basic function to mirror the times and the ideas that characterise that period. The theme of peregrinations is also central in this research. The 19th and 20th centuries in France were characterised by revolutions, wars and laws against religious orders. These factors forced the jesuits to migrate to neighbouring countries, taking with them their book collections
Navarro, Coll Julia. "Análisis iconográfico desde una perspectiva de género de las fundas de disco de la Bibliothèque nationale de France desde 1900 hasta 1940." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/60157.
Full text[ES] La presente Tesis Doctoral analiza desde una perspectiva iconográfica y de género las imágenes fijas que acompañan a la música grabada entre 1900 y 1940, en concreto en las fundas de disco localizadas mediante trabajo de campo intensivo en la Bibliothèque nationale de France. La amplitud de la muestra, 512 ejemplares, se apoya con materiales puntuales de especial relevancia, envases de cilindros de cera, rollos de pianola y álbumes de disco, localizados en los fondos del Museu de la Música de Barcelona, la Biblioteca de Catalunya, la Biblioteca Nacional de España, el Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln y el Musikaren Euskal Artxiboa, Archivo Vasco de la Música. El estudio toma como base la investigación precedente sobre la relación entre imagen fija y música grabada, desarrollada por la autora en el DEA. La Tesis Doctoral amplía estas posiciones teóricas y se concreta en la localización, selección y catalogación de una muestra representativa de las fundas de disco previas a 1940 que permanecían devaluadas y descatalogadas. En el núcleo del estudio se determinan las variables iconográficas y se propone un modelo de análisis visual basado en los estudios de género, la nueva musicología y los estudios de la imagen. Finalmente, la Tesis Doctoral pone en valor la relevancia gráfico discursiva del período comprendido entre 1900 y 1940, habitualmente no considerado y, sin embargo, fundamental para la comprensión global del fenómeno de la grabación sonora y su implantación como nueva práctica cultural. Se trata de una investigación documental basada en fuentes primarias inéditas, de naturaleza exploratoria y carácter inductivo, llevada a cabo mediante herramientas de análisis cuantitativo, cualitativo y visual.
[CAT] La present Tesi Doctoral analitza des d'una perspectiva iconogràfica i de gènere les imatges fixes que acompanyen a la música gravada entre 1900 i 1940, en concret en les fongues de disc localitzades mitjançant treball de camp intensiu en la Bibliothèque nationale de France. L'amplitud de la mostra, 512 exemplars, es recolza amb materials puntuals d'especial rellevància, envasos de cilindres de cera, rotllos de pianola i àlbums de disc, localitzats en els fons del Museu de la Música de Barcelona, la Biblioteca de Catalunya, la Biblioteca Nacional de España, el Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln i el Musikaren Euskal Artxiboa, Archivo Vasco de la Música. L'estudi pren com a base la recerca precedent sobre la relació entre imatge fixa i música gravada, desenvolupada per l'autora en el DEA. La Tesi Doctoral amplia aquestes posicions teòriques i es concreta en la localització, selecció i catalogació d'una mostra representativa de les fongues de disc prèvies a 1940 que romanien devaluades i descatalogades. En el nucli de l'estudi es determinen les variables iconogràfiques i es proposa un model d'anàlisi visual basada en els estudis de gènere, la nova musicologia i els estudis de la imatge. Finalment, la Tesi Doctoral posa en valor la rellevància gràfic discursiva del període comprès entre 1900 i 1940, habitualment no considerat i, no obstant açò, fonamental per a la comprensió global del fenomen de l'enregistrament sonor i la seua implantació com a nova pràctica cultural. Es tracta d'una recerca documental basada en fonts primàries inèdites, de naturalesa exploratòria i caràcter inductiu, duta a terme mitjançant eines d'anàlisi quantitativa, qualitatiu i visual.
Navarro Coll, J. (2016). Análisis iconográfico desde una perspectiva de género de las fundas de disco de la Bibliothèque nationale de France desde 1900 hasta 1940 [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/60157
TESIS
Cheny, Anne-Marie. "Une bibliothèque byzantine au cœur du Grand Siècle : Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580-1637) et la "fabrique du savoir"." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083905.
Full textThis thesis examines the « Byzantine collection » of a provincial private library in the early 17th century, as well as the role of Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1580-1637), who was a forerunner in the development of Byzantine studies in France. It imparts objective facts on the books present in this library and on the scale of Peiresc’s network of correspondents in the Levant and in North Africa. It also aims at understanding the place occupied by the Eastern Roman Empire in the intellectual universe of a scholar who was born fifty years after the publication of Gargantua and who died the year Descartes published Le Discours de la méthode. The ambition of this work is to show that Byzantine studies were not born in France during the reign of Louis XIV and did not only involve political stakes related to the imperial dream of the French monarch. Exploring the library and the “Peiresc papers” makes it possible to put forward the idea that Byzantium assuredly belonged to the culture of an early 17th-century man of letters
Louis, Marie. "L'art contemporain martiniquais de 1939 à nos jours : la naissance d'une histoire de l'art dans un contexte postcolonial." Thesis, Metz, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009METZ030L/document.
Full textIn 1943, René Hibran, French artist who had recently moved to Martinique states : « il n’y a pas d’art local ou si peu, si réduit dans ses manifestations ! ». Already four years ago, Father Delawarde did the same comment. However, in 2009, the art world has expanded considerably. A specific aesthetic developed far away from Western academism, plastic expression not stopping to fill out. Places of diffusion have opened and offer expositions of quality. A scientific discourse builds up, thus legitimating local production. Transmission is also insured thanks to the work of schools, including the Institut Régional d’Arts Visuels de la Martinique (also known as IRAVM). Our thesis aims at explaining how such an evolution is possible given the difficult context still subject to the torments of postcolonialism. So, we postulate that “history of art” mechanism grew in seventy years. Influenced by the postcolonial context which imposes resistance, by a literary world which initiates an identity expression’s quest, Martinique’s art is also dependent on actor’s commitment, in particular leader artists. Our thesis relies on a social vision of art. We consider the art world as a “history of art” mechanism, as a whole of four interrelated elements: production, broadcasting, transmission and legitimization.A first period of time, spreading from 1939 – beginning of the Second World War – to 1956 – first statement of departmentalisation – allows to lay the bases of this mechanism. During the world conflict, Martinique had to face the racist and repressive politics of Admiral Robert, the Vichy government’s representative in the Antilles, as well as a blockade aggravating an already precarious economic situation. Attachment to the metropolis gets more complicated. Between fidelity and disillusionment, a new status emerges. In 1946, Martinique becomes an overseas French department. The situation also evolves from a cultural point of view. Already in the 1930’s, a series of publications from black students in Paris questions the colonialist assimilation: Légitime Défense, in 1932, L’étudiant Noir, in 1936, where Aimé Césaire talks for the first time of Negritude. Martinique, which had only looked so far in the direction of France, turns now to a new centre: Africa, and discovers a new aspect of its identity. Plastic arts follow this upheaval. The world conflict makes the island a place of safety, a call for all the intellectuals fleeing from Nazi Europe: André Breton, Claude Lévi-Strauss or Cuban artist Wifredo Lam stayed there for sojourns of varied lengths. Less famous artists also land on the island. They unveil workshops open to all and import a vision of art that is completely original. With them, art is no longer an idle activity for young bourgeois, but rather a place of expression. Local artists therefore emerge, artists wishing to express the new identity detected by literary people. Indeed, they do not just create, but invest themselves in all the mechanism’s elements. In 1956, Césaire, deputy mayor of Fort-de-France, resigns from the French Communist Party, disappointed by the exactions of Stalinism and the FCP’s incapacity to fight postcolonialism. This resignation starts a long period of time marked by a fight against postcolonialism. Martinique is affected by a social and economic crisis, departmentalisation disappointed many. Moreover, some pied-noirs arriving from newly independent Maghreb countries and some CRS do not hide their disregard from black populations. The situation gets even tenser and violent conflicts burst out. In order to avoid an aggravation of these conditions – the spectre of Algeria is well present in minds – France sets up a new politic focusing on repression and migration. The objective is to shut up any resistance and to empty the country from it youth, youth that is often at the origin of riots. However this repression, only strengthens the resistance, which organises itself firstly in the political world and secondly in the associative world. The national fact is progressively acknowledged. If Martinique is a nation, it then needs a new identity. Authors such as Edouard Glissant, Patrick Chamoiseau, Raphaël Confiant and Jean Bernabé will feed this quest for identity. The evolution of the celebrations related to the 1848 abolition of slavery also participates to the formation of the Martinique people actors of their past and their future. Such considerations nourish artists. The Negro-Caribbean School offer a Caribbean aesthetic that is rich from the importance of its African bases. The Fwomajé group concentrates its attention on all the roots funding the island’s cultural hinterland: Europe, Africa, America and Asia. Independent artists also join this hunt for an identity and an aesthetic that expresses this identity. In parallel, the mechanism builds up. An academic discourse is developing. Cultural institutions multiply, and even more since culture becomes a major political stake
Etayo-Piñol, Maria Angeles. "L'édition espagnole à Lyon aux XVIe et XVIIe siècle : selon le Fonds ancien de la bibliothèque municipale de Lyon-Part-Dieu." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31010.
Full textAt the dawn of the renaissance, a new technique, the art of printing, made rapid progress in europe. Printing appeared in lyons in 1473, three yearts later than in paris. In spain, it began in segovia in 1472. Conditions in spain and lyons in the second half of the 16th and more specially in the 17th century were the reason why lyons was interested in publishing works by spanish authors, works of great quality. This study sheds light on the frequent links between lyons and sapin, with regard to the world of editions. As a matter of fact, an extensive portion of the editions of 16th and 17th century books was made in lyons, not only in spanish, but also in italien, and most of all, in latin and in franch. Also by studying the works of the part-dieu library in lyons, of the authors, subjects and editions, one comes to the conclusion that during the 16th and 17th centuries there was an important spanish cultural contribution to france, by means of editions from lyons, in subjects as widely varying as literature, philosophy, humanism, religion, politics, medicine, and pharmacy. This study proves that the french read this important spanish production, that they liked it and were influenced by it. Spanish cutlure thus had a real influence in france.
Portelli, Martine. "Recherches sur les manuscrits du XII° siècle provenant de la bibliothèque de l'abbaye bénédictine de Saint-Cyran dans le diocèse de Bourges." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL016.
Full textTouchelay, Béatrice. "L'INSEE des origines à 1961 : évolution et relation avec la réalité économique, politique et sociale." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120071.
Full textAfter the second world war, the national institut of statistics and economics studies is created in France to answer to the governement's volonty of modernisation. But that institut do not received enough help from the governement to win the hostility of the administrations and the French public's opinion. It can't realise its mission till the end of the Fourth Republique. The history of that institut is the history of a permanent French's fight between modernity and tradition
El, Baker Lina. "L'Institut du monde arabe : une institution culturelle au carrefour des récits." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28267.
Full textThe first chapter is a presentation of the institute, its history and its mission. It also dwells upon the local French political scene and the relations between France and the Arab world. It also offers a brief overview of the political and social realities of the Arab world.
Chapter two is an introduction to the particularities of the French cultural landscape. It looks at the historical and social movement towards the democratization of culture, specifically through the transformation of the museum and of cultural institutions as a whole.
Chapter three aims at identifying the repercussions of the French cultural policies on the Institute's functioning. The perceived failure of these policies is confronted with the official discourse surrounding the Institute.
Chapter four is a mapping of the different discourses that manifest themselves through the Institute. The multiplicity of the discourses and the discrepancies of their proclaimed objectives are understood to be at the source of the malfunctioning of the Institute.
This thesis does not attempt at finding solutions to the many problems of the Arab World Institute. It is rather an excavation work that aims at bringing forth some of the issues that could be explored while attempting at finding a resolution to the ailments of the Institute.
Lubell, Stephen. "Sixteenth-century Hebrew typography : a typographical and historical analysis based on the Guillaume I Le Bé documents in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France." Thesis, School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2014. http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/5641/.
Full textTanabe, Mégumi. "La signification et la fonction symbolique de l’ornement végétal dans les livres d’heures bretons au XVe siècle." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100194.
Full textDuring the XVth century there was considerable quantitative and qualitative development in the botanical illumination of Breton books of hours. When faced with the seemingly infinite variation of representations in the margins of each illustrated folio one cannot help asking oneself about the iconographical signification of botanical ornamentation. This work, which used an analysis of each plant species represented, shows that the choice of motifs used was not simply due to fashion. The repertoire of botanical illuminations used in a fundamental Christian context can best be understood in the light of both their religious and secular connotations. The ambivalent or even polyvalent meaning of every botanical motif has made us question the precise function within the whole image represented. This approach has revealed many symbolic constructions associated with Salvation where the illuminations used did not depend on commonly employed symbolic bases. Furthermore, the unique use of botanical motifs in the book of hours of Marguerite d’Orleans (BnF. Ms. Lat. 1156B) led to the conclusion that sponsors exerted considerable influence on a book’s ornamentation. The objective of this work was to use analytical and symbolic approaches, covering a large range of plant species, to describe the functional significance of botanical illumination. This confirmed not only the remarkable richness of the latter but also revealed the genuine and original work of XVth century illuminators
Hould, Fernand. "L'Institut Canadien de Québec (1848-1898), agent de promotion de la vie culturelle à Québec : mythes et réalité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28452.
Full textBodenstein, Felicity. "L’histoire du Cabinet des médailles et antiques de la Bibliothèque nationale (1819-1924) : un Cabinet pour l’érudition à l’âge des musées." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040071.
Full textThe Cabinet des médailles et antiques in the French National Library holds a particular place in the vast constellation of Parisian museums. Home to the so-called « bijoux savants » that founded western collecting culture since the Renaissance, it is at once a universal coin cabinet, one of the worlds foremost collections of cut stones and gems, but also a miscellaneous collection of antiquities representing all periods and places. As described in 1930 by one of its curators, it represents a « parangon of amateur cabinets from another time ». This thesis does not directly deal with its prestigious origins but tells one chapter of its long history, looking at how, from the period of the Restoration onwards (beginning with the direction of Désiré Raoul-Rochette in 1819) until the passing of Ernest Babelon in 1924, this cabinet of antiquarian culture and collections adapted and developed to the modern Republican museum age. The life of the department is first considered as a means of understanding the role of material culture and the place of the museum inside France’s national library in the nineteenth century. It then goes on to consider the development of the collections themselves and their scientific and museological exploitation in light of the rapidly expanding practice of archaeology and highly specialised auxiliary sciences of history
Leterrier, Sophie-Anne. "Les sciences morales et politiques a l'institut de France (1795-1850)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010621.
Full textMoral and political sciences receive an official position in France with the creation of the national institute, under convention. The second class must transport in their field the methods of the physical sciences, their progress, and create an original science of society. The project, first interrupted in 1803 by the reorganisation of the institute, finds a second start with the liberals of 1830, under Guizot's ministry of education. The study of the academy of moral and political sciences examines the institution itself, its members, its ways; it is also the story of the french social science, within the political ans scientific project of the generation, until 1848