Academic literature on the topic 'Institut für Humangenetik'
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Journal articles on the topic "Institut für Humangenetik"
Felbor, U. "35 Jahre Greifswalder Institut für Humangenetik." medizinische genetik 26, no. 2 (June 2014): 278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11825-014-0442-z.
Full textPittelkow, Jörg, and Uwe Hoßfeld. "Die anthropologischen Dissertationen aus dem Jenaer Anthropologischen Institut von den 1930er bis zu den 2010er Jahren*." Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft für Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte 40 (March 2, 2019): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.40.5.
Full text"Institut für Humangenetik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen." medizinische genetik 22, no. 4 (December 2010): 452–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11825-010-0257-5.
Full text"Soziale Phobie: Hinweise auf genetische Ursache." Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie 85, no. 05 (May 2017): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-106147.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Institut für Humangenetik"
Becker, Jana [Verfasser]. "Retrospektive Charakterisierung von Patienten mit mentaler Retardierung/Intelligenzminderung aus dem Institut für Humangenetik des Universitätsklinikums Magdeburg und molekulargenetische Aufarbeitung ausgewählter familiärer Fälle / Jana Becker." Magdeburg : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160593744/34.
Full textPaladey, Edda [Verfasser], and Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Stuhrmann-Spangenberg. "Molekulargenetische Untersuchungen des Cannabinoidsystems bei Patienten mit Multisomatoformer Störung im Vergleich zu einer gesunden Kontrollgruppe / Edda Paladey. Institut für Humangenetik der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover. Betreuer: Manfred Stuhrmann-Spangenberg." Hannover : Bibliothek der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1060672030/34.
Full textSchneidermeier, Susanne [Verfasser], and Ortrud [Akademischer Betreuer] Steinlein. "Wandel der Pränataldiagnostik im letzten Jahrzehnt : eine statistische Auswertung der durchgeführten pränataldiagnostischen Untersuchungen der Jahre 2000 bis 2010 am Institut für Humangenetik des Klinikums der LMU München / Susanne Schneidermeier. Betreuer: Ortrud Steinlein." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079477691/34.
Full textKellner, Dorothee. "Molekulargenetische Diagnostik von FGFR-/TWIST-Defekten im Verlauf: eine retrospektive Studie im Zeitraum 2000-2004." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46884.
Full textDuring a five year time period (2000 - 2004) the Department of Human and Medical Genetics at the University of Wurzburg School of Medicine received a total of 12.049 requests for molecular genetic investigations of a variety of inherited conditions. The group of patients requiring exclusion and/or confirmation of defects in the FGFR- and TWIST genes amounted to 6% of the total requests (714 patients). The most frequent requests for mutation analysis involved patients with the clinical suspicion of Muenke-syndrome (219 patients), followed by patients thought to be affected by the Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (180 patients). Third in frequency were patients in whom the clinicians requested the exclusion and/or confirmation of the Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes (152 patients). The number of requests remained quite constant throughout the five year period, with only minor fluctuations. Most of the requests originated from clinical centres in Wurzburg, Munich, Ansbach, Erfurt and Berlin. In terms of the molecular confirmation of the clinical diagnosis, the Apert-syndrome ranked first with 67% of cases confirmed by mutation analysis. In contrast, the growth disorder achondroplasia could be confirmed at the molecular level in only 33% of the referrals. This figure was even lower (around 20%) for the clinical suspicion of the Crouzon and/or Pfeiffer syndromes. With only 15% positive results of the mutation analysis Muenke and Saethre-Chotzen syndromes ranked last. These relative low yields of patients who proved positive for the respective mutations reflect the difficulties with regard to differential diagnosis of phenotypically overlapping and highly variable clinical conditions. Exclusion and/or confirmation of a molecular defect in one of the disease causing genes therefore is the starting point for the optimal clinical management of these patients. This is illustrated by the comparison between syndromes with overlapping clinical features, such as the Saethre-Chotzen and the Muenke syndromes: whereas progressive multisutural fusions (with a high risk of recurrence after surgical intervention) characterize the variable TWIST1 mutations causing Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, the Pro250Arg substitution in FGFR3 underlying the Muenke syndrome leads to mental delay and sensorineural hearing loss rather than intracranial hypertension. Because of the high risk of recurrent intracranial hypertension, Saethre-Chotzen patients require close follow-ups during their childhood years
Schraut, Kerstin. "Feinkartierung eines Schizophrenielocus auf Chromosom 15q und Mutationsanalyse des Kandidatengens SLC12A6." Doctoral thesis, 2007. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-26800.
Full textRecessive mutations of the potassium chloride co-transporter 3 gene ( SLC12A6 , KCC3 ) cause severe peripheral neuropathy frequently associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum and psychoses (ACCPN). SLC12A6 is localized on chromosome 15q14, a region where linkage to schizophrenia and bipolar disorder has previously been shown. Mutation analysis of SLC12A6 was carried out by direct sequencing of PCR-generated DNA fragments in two affected members of a multiplex family, and three non-affected individuals. A case-control study was performed to assess association of variants with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia in a large sample. Several variants including two rare single nucleotide polymorphisms (G/A, G/A) in the promoter and 5'-UTR, and a thymidine insertion in intron 4 were found. The two G variants and the insertion variant were co-inherited with chromosome 15-related schizophrenia in a large family that strongly supports the region on chromosome 15q14-15 between markers D15S144 and D15S132. Furthermore, they are in linkage disequilibrium with each other, and significantly associated with bipolar disorder in a case-control study. Our data strongly suggest that rare variants of SLC12A6 may represent risk factors for bipolar disorder
Gauß, Frieder. "Genetische Diagnostik bei Hämophilie A und Hereditärem Angioödem: eine retrospektive Studie." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45995.
Full textAt the Department of Human Genetics of the University of Würzburg, between the years 2000 and 2004 more than 2300 blood samples have been tested in order to rule out or to confirm genetic alterations in the X-chromosomal factor VIII gene. This amounts to 20% all genetic tests carried out during the five year interval. The number of tested specimens increased from an initial 400 per year in the year 2000 to 550 per year in the year 2003, and dropped down to around 400 in the year 2004. Requests for FVIII mutation analysis came mainly from Bonn, Frankfurt, Munich and from former East-German-States. Initially, 55% of the analyzed patients were male and 39% female, but female carrier diagnostics increased during the five year interval. A disease-causing genetic alteration was detected in 72% of cases, while a negative result was obtained in 25%. Initially, a result was not obtained in 6% of cases, but this figure decreased to 1% at the end of the study period. At the beginning of the study, 40% of the specimens were first subjected to intron 22 inversion analysis. This rate dropped down to 20% at the end of the study. Concurrently, the utilization of DGGE-prescreening increased from 60 to 80%. Whereas the intron 22 inversion comprised 29% of all positive cases, less than 1% of all cases had an intron 1 inversion. During the same five year period, 350 analyses for confirmation or exclusion of genetic alterations as cause of hereditary angioedema (HAE) were performed. There was a bimodal distribution of the frequency of the molecular HAE tests which declined from an initial 100 per year (in 2000) to 50 per year. Collectively, the results of this retrospective analysis document substantial temporal, geographic and methodological fluctuations in the provision of specialized genetic services which may serve as guidelines for future improvements
Bendix, Marie [Verfasser]. "Genomische Diagnostik bei Hämophilie B am Institut für Humangenetik in Greifswald / vorgelegt von: Marie Bendix." 2005. http://d-nb.info/985530200/34.
Full textMacht, Anna. "Pränatale FISH-Diagnostik am Institut für Humangenetik der Universität Würzburg im Zeitraum von 01/1998-08/1999." Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-308.
Full textFluorescence-in-situ-hybridization (FISH) on metaphase- and interphase chromosomes has been introduced in many fields of modern medicine and biology. One important application it has found in prenatal diagnosis. Used with cultivated interphase cells or metaphase chromosomes it can provide additional information to cytogenetic analysis. Chromosome specific probes can also be hybridized on native amniotic fluid cells, chorionic villus cells and fetal blood cells. Since several years FISH on uncultivated amniotic fluid cells has been carried out under certain indications in addition to conventional chromosome analysis. After hybridization the percentages of nuclei with disomic (2 signals) or aberrant (e.g. 3 signals in case of trisomy) signal patterns are analysed. For reliable information it is necessary to analyse 50 or more nuclei per probe. A case is classified as normal for the tested chromosome if less than 10 per cent of the cells show aberrant signals and it is classified as beiing aberrant if more than 60 per cent of nuclei are with aberrant signal patterns. If 10-60 per cent aberrant signals are counted the result is judged to be uncertain. For conventional cytogenetic analysis amniotic fluid cells have to be cultivated for 2-3 weeks. With FISH on uncultured amniocytes the result is available after 1-3 days. So waiting time which is often very stressful for the pregnant woman can be decreased and therefore the method is of special use in high risk groups. With FISH for chromosomes 13, 18 21 and XY up to 90 per cent of the chromosomal disorders expected in the second trimester can be discovered. 10-15 per cent of the abnormalities, e.g. structural aberrations cannot be diagnosed by FISH. Technical problems like failure of hybridization, to less countable nuclei or contamination of the native amniotic fluid sample with cells of maternal origin can decrease the reliability of the test significantly. In this study are represented the first 129 FISH analyses on uncultured amniotic fluid samples which were carried out at the Institut für Humangenetik in Würzburg. Following the abovementioned guidelines the different cases are divided in groups with normal, abnormal and problematic FISH results. The latter group is rather big: in only 20 per cent (n=26) of cases 50 nuclei per probe could be analysed. In 22 per cent (n=28) the result was uncertain with 10-60 per cent abnormal cells and in 26 per cent (n=33) of cases hybridization failed for at least one of the probes. 79 per cent (15/19), however, of the detectable abnormalities could be identified correctly: 5 cases of trisomy 21, of these one robertsonian translocation, 3 cases of trisomy 18, 4 cases of triploidy, 2 cases of monosomy X and one case with 48, XXY, +21. Because of failure of hybridization 2 cases of trisomy 21 and one case of trisomy 13 could not be detected. One case of trisomy 18 showed normal signal patterns. There were no false positive findings. Five structural aberrations could not be diagnosed by FISH analysis. In the following study the number of analysable nuclei, the signal patterns in the different groups, problems with hybridization or analysis, and influencing factors like indications, gestational age, colour and amount of amniotic fluid are described. In the discussion technical issues like quality of the probes, age of gestation, number of cells and the problem of maternal cell contamination are illustrated. Normal, abnormal and problematic FISH findings are related with dates and experiences of other authors in the literature. Sensitivity and specificity of the method are discussed. FISH can be a valuable tool in prenatal diagnosis in addition to the gold standard of cytogenetic analysis and especially contribute to the relief of patients, which often suffer from substantial anxietes. Because of the described limitations it cannot completely substitute the conventional technique. The decision of applying FISH and of generally applying prenatal diagnosis has to be taken by the pregnant woman. It requires full information about advantages, disadvantages and possibly consequences, which at best should be provided by a complete genetic counselling
Macht, Anna [Verfasser]. "Pränatale FISH-Diagnostik am Institut für Humangenetik der Universität Würzburg im Zeitraum von 01/1998 bis 08/1999 / vorgelegt von Anna Macht." 2002. http://d-nb.info/969626347/34.
Full textBooks on the topic "Institut für Humangenetik"
Weiss, Sheila Faith. Humangenetik und Politik als wechselseitige Ressourcen: Das Kaiser Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, Menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik im "Dritten Reich". Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften, 2004.
Find full textDie Gesellschaft für Konstitutionsforschung: Anfang und Ende 1942-1965 : die Institute für Anthropologie, Rassenbiologie, Humangenetik an den deutschen Hochschulen : die rassenpolitischen Ämter der Jahre 1933-1945. Erlangen: Palm und Enke, 1985.
Find full textDoring, Ole. Technischer Fortschrift und kulturelle Werte in China: Humangenetik und Ethik in Taiwan, Honkong und der Volksrepublik China (Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Asienkunde). Instituts fur Asienkunde, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Institut für Humangenetik"
Vogel, Friedrich. "Institut für Anthropologie und Humangenetik." In Das Klinikum der Universität Heidelberg und seine Institute, 50–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70862-6_10.
Full textKern, Bernd-Rüdiger. "Zivilrechtliche Aspekte der Humangenetik." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, 17–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56087-3_2.
Full textDeuring, Silvia. "Kapitel 2 Grundlagen der Humangenetik." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, 5–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59797-2_2.
Full textHerdegen, Matthias. "Humangenetik und die Steuerungskraft des Verfassungsrechts." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, 1–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56087-3_1.
Full textWolf, Ursula. "Was wollen und sollen wir wissen? Probleme der Humangenetik." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, 111–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56087-3_6.
Full textHillenkamp, Thomas. "Begrüßung zum Symposium „Medizinrechtliche Probleme der Humangenetik“ anläßlich der Emeritierung von Herrn Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. Adolf Lauffs." In Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim, 85–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56087-3_4.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Institut für Humangenetik"
Reisinger, J., E. Trapp, J. Haas, V. Kolovetsiou-Kreiner, K. Tamussino, E. Petru, J. Geigl, and G. Pristauz. "Retrospektive Datenauswertung der Genetikambulanz der Univ. Frauenklinik in Kooperation mit dem Institut für Humangenetik an der Medizinischen Universität Graz." In Abstracts zum Kongress 2019 der Bayerischen Gesellschaft für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde (BGGF) und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (OEGGG). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693891.
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