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Journal articles on the topic 'Institute for Christian Studies – Aims and objectives'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Musambachime, M. C. "The University of Zambia's Institute for African Studies and Social Science Research in Central Africa, 1938-1988." History in Africa 20 (1993): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171973.

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G. K. Gwassa states that research institutes in Africa constitute one critical factor of development in that they have to undertake the twin problems of research which involve the search for and the discovery of the process of social development. They also undertake purposeful functional research by (especially) studying and analyzing internal economic and social conditions in order to determine the characteristics, variables, and criteria for rational economic and political actions within a given country. These have become the functions of many social science research institutions in sub-Saha

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Ice, Demianus. "Developing christian education by utilizing the conceptions of pluralist-multicultural value." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 4151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1479.

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Christian-pluralist-multicultural education is a practice (applied) of theoretical studies that are textual (consist of ideals) of the scriptures, normative theological, pedagogical, philosophical, and the values of local cultural wisdom into Christian Education practices. The purpose of this research is to develop a pluralist-multicultural Christian education in the pluralistic context of North Maluku. To achieve the objective, this research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques of participatory observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and focus group di

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Sabonete, Sérgio Abílio, Helga Santa Comba Lopes, David Pascoal Rosado, and João Carlos Gonçalves dos Reis. "Quality of Work Life According to Walton’s Model: Case Study of the Higher Institute of Defense Studies of Mozambique." Social Sciences 10, no. 7 (2021): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10070244.

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The quality of life at work has been one of the most important aspects to be considered by a given organization to achieve pre-defined objectives. Thus, this research aims to analyze the level of satisfaction with the quality of work life (QWL) of the employees of the Higher Institute of Defense Studies “Lieutenant-General Armando Emílio Guebuza” (ISEDEF) according to Walton’s model. A conceptual framework was built through a bibliographic and literature review. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire applied to 97 military and civilian personnel in August 2019. The results

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Ceci, Vincenzo. "Filosofía, Sabiduría, Trinidad en las primeras obras de san Agustín." Augustinus 64, no. 3 (2019): 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/augustinus201964254/25514.

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The article aims to show in the first works of St. Augustine the convergence of philosophy and wisdom on Trinitarian knowledge, and how the latter, despite the small number of references, occupies an important place among the theoretical objectives of the neoconvert. Furthermore, it aims to look for gnoseological and epistemological guidelines of the trinitarian reflection. This implies an attentive analysis of the relationship between faith and reason, as it appears in the Dialogues, and therefore of the relationship between Christian faith and Neoplatonic philosophy, from the perspective of

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Okano, Hideyuki, Atsushi Miyawaki, and Kiyoto Kasai. "Brain/MINDS: brain-mapping project in Japan." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1668 (2015): 20140310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0310.

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There is an emerging interest in brain-mapping projects in countries across the world, including the USA, Europe, Australia and China. In 2014, Japan started a brain-mapping project called Brain Mapping by Integrated Neurotechnologies for Disease Studies (Brain/MINDS). Brain/MINDS aims to map the structure and function of neuronal circuits to ultimately understand the vast complexity of the human brain, and takes advantage of a unique non-human primate animal model, the common marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ). In Brain/MINDS, the RIKEN Brain Science Institute acts as a central institute. The ob

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Gupta, Rajiv Kumar, Ruchita Tyagi, Vikrampal Singh, et al. "Morphological spectrum of atherosclerotic lesions in a tertiary care Institute in Punjab." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2018): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v10i1.21664.

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Background: The incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD) has risen considerably in developing world due to industrialization, urbanisation and lifestyle changes, especially among Indians and South Asians. The onset of CAD has been seen to occur at an early age and the severity of the disease and mortality associated with CAD has also increased. The pathology of atherosclerosis needs to be re-evaluated to develop targeted therapy which can contain the disease process at the earliest stage. Aims and Objectives: Most of the morphological studies on atherosclerosis have been done on autops

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Molendijk, Arie L. "Het wereldparlement van religies te Chicago (1893)." NTT Journal for Theology and the Study of Religion 69, no. 1 (2015): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ntt2015.69.001.mole.

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The aim of this contribution is to give a coherent account of the World Parliament of Religions held in Chicago in 1893. The meeting was organised in the context of the Columbian World Exhibition, which celebrated 400 years of America. The Parliament convened in the main hall of the Chicago Art Institute and attracted 150,000 people, according to one of the lengthy reports. Various aspects are addressed: the objectives of the organisers, the character of the various reports of this mega-event, the participation of women, the relationship between the Christian organisers and the representatives

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Kurisunkal, Vineet, Ashish Gulia, Puri Ajay, and Bharat Rekhi. "Lymph node metastasis in extremity chondrosarcomas." South Asian Journal of Cancer 09, no. 01 (2020): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sajc.sajc_84_19.

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Abstract Bacground: Primary bone sarcomas mainly metastasize through haematogenous route and rarely through lymph nodes due to paucity of lymphatic channels in the bone (1). Nodal spread in chondrosarcoma is extremely rare and there are two reported cases in literature including one previously published by our institute (3, 5). Aims and Objectives: We present a series of chondrosarcoma cases (primary tumour located in the scapula, proximal femur, proximal humerus and pelvis), presenting with lymph node metastasis, treated at our institute. We assessed the oncological outcome of these cases and

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Arthur, Keren Naa Abeka, and Alex Yaw Adom. "Explorative study of entrepreneurship training programmes in Christian institutions in Ghana." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 14, no. 5 (2019): 713–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-12-2018-0109.

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Purpose The past two decades have witnessed a surge in entrepreneurship training (ET) programmes among religious organisations in Ghana. Despite this, current studies on the topic have revealed a gap in the perception of ET initiatives and the actual needs and expectations of trainees. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of ET programmes in Christian organisations in Ghana and the perception of beneficiaries on the relevance of these schemes. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative research approach was used for the study. The study used interviews and document reviews as data col

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Spiroff, Meghan, Lisa Connally, Anita Johnson, Aalap Doshi, and Patricia Piechowski. "2520." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 1, S1 (2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.288.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Across the Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Consortium, participant recruitment into clinical trials is essential to advance science. Without proper participant recruitment, clinical trials do not result in gains in scientific knowledge, wastes time, funds, and other resources (Mahon et al., 2015). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Participant recruitment programs across the consortium are inconsistent in staffing, program services, and program goals. The participant recruitment program at the University of Michigan’s (U-M) Michigan Institute for Clinical &

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Yassin, Mohamed A., Mohammad Abdul-Jaber Abdulla, Prem Chandra, et al. "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Single Institute Experience." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 5915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-126622.

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Background and Objectives: CML is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by the dysregulated production and uncontrolled proliferation of mature and maturing granulocytes with fairly normal differentiation. It mainly affects adults, and is rarely seen in children. The average age at diagnosis of CML is around 64 years. There are few studies describing CML in adolescents and young adults. In Qatar we have one of the largest cohorts of adolescents and young adults with CML. This study aims to study this cohort and find out if there are any differences from older patients with CML. Methods:

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Fernando, B., and D. Kalra. "A Review of the Empirical Evidence of the Healthcare Benefits of Personal Health Records." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 22, no. 01 (2013): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1638838.

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Summary Objectives: This literature review sought to identify the established evidence of the health and healthcare benefits (or harms) from the use of electronic personal health records (PHRs) and PHR systems. Methods: The definition of a PHR published in ISO 14292 was used to scope this review and the search strategy. Publications were included if the introduction of a PHR was the primary intervention, and if its evaluation met one of the Cochrane EPOC Group criteria. Studies were excluded if they only reported the design or basic user acceptance of a PHR system without an assessment of its

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Natekar, Ashwini, Shubasis Basu, Gavruv Gupta, and Maruti Pujari. "Spectrum of bone and soft tissue tumors in a tertiary cancer institute in Eastern india." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 8 (2018): 2686. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183252.

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Background: Bone and soft tissue tumours are uncommon tumours that can affect any age group. Soft tissue tumors are said to be heterogeneous group of mesenchymal malignancies. Primary bone sarcomas are rare tumors, comprising approximately 0.2% of all cancers. Their true incidence is difficult to estimate because of their rarity. The outcome of the disease depends on the age and time at diagnosis.Methods: A study was carried out in department of pathology in tertiary cancer institute in East India from December 2015 to September 2017. A total of 60 cases were included in the study. All age gro

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Bhatia, PRATEEK, Jogeshwar Binota, Neelam Varma, RK Marwaha, Pankaj Malhotra, and Subhash Varma. "INCIDENCE OF COMMON FUSION TRANSCRIPTS IN ADULT AND PEDIATRIC ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (AML) CASES: EXPERIENCE OF A TERTIARY CARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE." Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases 4, no. 1 (2012): e2012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2012.042.

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Introduction: The incidence of common fusion transcripts in AML is 40-45%, but data from Indian sub-continent is limited. Aims & Objectives: The aim of the present study is to note the incidence of common fusion transcripts of AML1-ETO, PML-RARA and CBFβ-MYH11 in adult and pediatric AML cases. Materials & Methods: A total of 116 AML cases diagnosed on bone marrow, cytochemistry and Flow-cytometry over a period of 1.5 year were enrolled and bone marrow samples in EDTA were processed by Multiplex RT-PCR assay. Results: Of 116 cases, 96 (83%) were adult and 20 (17%) pediatric cases. A tot

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Ylivuori, Maija, Reija Ruuhela, Harri Sintonen, Paula Virkkula, Risto P. Roine, and Maija Hytönen. "Seasonal Variation in Generic and Disease-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life in Rhinologic Patients in Southern Finland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126428.

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Background: Seasonal variation in exacerbations, hospitalisations, and mortality statistics has been reported for some diseases. To our knowledge, however, no published studies exist on the seasonality of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) amongst rhinologic patients. Aims/Objectives: This study, therefore, aimed to investigate the possible seasonal variation in rhinologic patients’ HRQoL using the rhinologic disease-specific Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) and the generic 15D HRQoL instrument. Material and Methods: We enrolled unselected adult rhinologic patients requiring specialist

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Krishnamani, Kalpathi, Linga Vijay Gandhi, Gundeti Sadashivudu, and Digumarti Raghunadharao. "Epedimiologic, clinical profile and factors affecting the outcome in febrile neutropenia." South Asian Journal of Cancer 06, no. 01 (2017): 025–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2278-330x.202565.

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Abstract Background: Febrile neutropenia (FN) is common in cancer patients particularly hematologic malignancies due to intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy. It is an important cause of morbidity, mortality and treatment delays. The risk is greater in patients with ANC < 500/ mm3 and increases dramatically in those with ANC < 100/ mm3 and duration of neutropenia more than 1 week. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence, demographic characteristics, clinical profile, mortality, outcome and factors affecting the outcome in patients with febrile neutropenia

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Ibad Khan, Sana, and Hiru Navaney. "A CLINICAL STUDY TO FIND OUT THE RED CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH (RDW) CORRELATION WITH NEONATAL SEPSIS MORTALITY." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 11 (2020): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11991.

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Introduction: In developing countries like India neonatal sepsis is a major cause of mortality . Red cell distribution width (RDW) reflect the degree of inflammation and oxidative stress .As RDW is a readily available pramater and recent studies found that it can taken as a marker of mortality in critical patients 1,2,.However, its role in neonates remains unexplored. Hence, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the association of RDW with neonatal sepsis and its role as a predictive marker for outcome in neonatal sepsis.3, 5 Aims And Objectives: To find out the predictive value o

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Furlan, Loana De Moura, and Anderson Sasaki Vasques Pacheco. "Gestão de risco: estudo de caso sobre os desafios na implantação e implementação." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 20, no. 1 (2021): e18818. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/riae.v20i1.18818.

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Objective: The Public Administration faces the influence of internal and external factors that bring uncertainty regarding the achievement of its objectives. These uncertainties can be called organizational risks, which can be analyzed by the Implementation and its processes. However, these phases have been approached as synonymous, making it difficult to measure the results desired by Risk Management. Thus, this article aims to highlight the difference in implementation and implementation in risk management, as well as to elucidate the challenges faced by the Federal Institute of Santa Catari

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Wright, Talen, Bridget Candy, and Michael King. "Conversion therapies and access to transition-related healthcare in transgender people: a narrative systematic review." BMJ Open 8, no. 12 (2018): e022425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022425.

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ObjectivesConversion is a term for treatments that seek to suppress or change a person’s sexual orientation or gender. Our review focuses on transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people. Our aims were to (1) describe the frequency, nature and structure of conversion practices; (2) document difficulties in accessing transition-related healthcare and (3) evaluate the mental health consequences of such practices and access barriers.MethodSystematic review and narrative synthesis using the Critical Appraisals Skills Programme and Joanne Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Data sources includ

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French, David P., Lisa M. Miles, Diana Elbourne, et al. "Reducing bias in trials from reactions to measurement: the MERIT study including developmental work and expert workshop." Health Technology Assessment 25, no. 55 (2021): 1–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta25550.

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Background Measurement can affect the people being measured; for example, asking people to complete a questionnaire can result in changes in behaviour (the ‘question–behaviour effect’). The usual methods of conduct and analysis of randomised controlled trials implicitly assume that the taking of measurements has no effect on research participants. Changes in measured behaviour and other outcomes due to measurement reactivity may therefore introduce bias in otherwise well-conducted randomised controlled trials, yielding incorrect estimates of intervention effects, including underestimates. Obje

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Shams-White, Marissa M., Rolando Barajas, Roxanne E. Jensen, et al. "Systems epidemiology and cancer: A review of the National Institutes of Health extramural grant portfolio 2013–2018." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250061.

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Objectives Systems epidemiology approaches may lead to a better understanding of the complex and dynamic multi-level constellation of contributors to cancer risk and outcomes and help target interventions. This grant portfolio analysis aimed to describe the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) investments in systems epidemiology and to identify gaps in the cancer systems epidemiology portfolio. Methods The analysis examined grants funded (2013–2018) through seven NIH systems science Funding Opportunity Announcements (FOAs) as well as cancer-specific syste

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S., Ramya H., Rajendra Prasad T. C., Nisar Ahamed A. R., Muragesh Awati, and Maria George. "Neuro developmental outcome of preterm babies with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 3 (2019): 1315. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20192035.

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Background: Neonatal encephalopathy, following severe birth asphyxia or perinatal hypoxia is referred to as hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Cerebral ischemia occurs as a consequence of cerebral oedema and reduced cerebral perfusion due to myocardial dysfunction as a result of hypoxic cardiomyopathy. Sarnat stage I -100% recovery, HIE stage II - 80% normal and 20% mortality and HIE stage III - 50% mortality and 50% morbidity. Relatively few studies have been made on outcome in HIE affected preterm infants. The aims and objectives of this study was to find out the neurodevelopmental outco

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R., Divyashree C., Nalini G. K., Suresh R. M., et al. "A prospective observational study on drug utilization pattern in medical intensive care unit of a tertiary medical care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 8, no. 6 (2019): 1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20192202.

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Background: Drug utilization research is a part of Pharmacoepidemiology defined by the WHO as the study of marketing, distribution, prescription, and use of drugs in a society, with special emphasis on the resulting medical, social and economic consequences. Conducting periodic studies of pattern of drug use in our hospital setting is essential to critically analyse the current hospital drug policies and to make recommendations based on various guidelines to improve upon the current drug usage pattern. Aims and objectives of the study was to generate data on the drug utilization pattern in Med

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Schorr, Bettina, Marianne Braig, Barbara Fritz, and Brigitta Schütt. "The Global Knowledge Value Chain on Sustainability: Addressing Fragmentations through International Academic Partnerships." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9930. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179930.

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While research on universities’ role in sustainability transitions has flourished in recent years, explorations into the potential of academic internationalization for the promotion of sustainability transitions are still rare. This article aims at contributing to this incipient literature by emphasizing an underexplored property of international academic networks and transnational academic cooperation: their potential to break disciplinary and geographical barriers in the global debates on how transitions towards sustainability can be achieved. When realizing this potential, international par

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Beebeejaun, Ambareen. "Board Diversity in Terms of Gender: a Recommendation for Mauritius." African Journal of Legal Studies 11, no. 2-3 (2018): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340036.

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AbstractThe increased presence of women on the boards of corporations is an international trend worth following by all countries. There are many good reasons for increasing gender diversity on boards have been evidenced by various studies such as better decisions, performance, and representation of the consumer base. However, the country of Mauritius has been lagging behind in terms of legislative initiatives to promote female representation on corporate boards. A study conducted by the Hay Group in association with the Mauritius Institute of Directors in 2015 supports this fact.The study seek

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Rosian, Katharina. "Efficacy Assessment of Radiofrequency Ablation as a Palliative Pain Treatment in Patients with Painful Metastatic Spinal Lesions: A Systematic Review." January 2018 1, no. 21;1 (2018): E467—E447. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2018.5.e467.

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Background: Metastatic spinal lesions are difficult-to-treat entities that are most commonly associated with pain and severely reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Within the last 5 to 10 years, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has emerged as an option in the palliative treatment of vertebral metastases. Objectives: Our review aims to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and safety of RFA, mostly in combination with vertebroplasty, in patients with painful vertebral metastases. Study Design: The design of this study is a systematic review. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature s

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Sushmitha, Vangara, and Nishita Shettian. "A study on the modified menopause rating scale as a tool in the assessment of prevalence of menopausal symptoms in women of Dakshina Kannada district: a cross sectional study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (2020): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205758.

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Background: Menopause is defined as complete cessation of menses for a period of twelve months or more as a result of complete loss of ovarian follicular activity. Issues related to menopausal symptoms are complicated in terms of experience, severity, and dynamics of the symptoms. Various studies had showed that these symptoms vary among individuals depending on the menopausal stage, ethnicity, geographic location, and other factors menopause rating scale is an effective tool to assess the severity of these symptoms. The aims and objectives of this study were to assess the commonly reported me

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Swartz, Kitt, Meredith Zauflik, Adrienne zell, Cynthia Morris, and David Ellison. "4134 Report from the research trenches: A mixed-methods approach to investigation of how recruitment methods, culture and collaboration impact clinical trial accrual." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.242.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The research project aimed to understand the perceived effectiveness of research recruitment methods, including informatics tool utilization, so that best practices can be established and outcomes measured longitudinally. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The mixed-methods study was conducted by the Oregon Clinical and Translational Science Institute, the CTSA at Oregon Health and Sciences University. A survey, clinical trial accrual data, and interviews were used to assess the study aims. The survey asked about utilization and value of specific recruitment tools and methods. Accrual

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Krylov, A. V. "The role of the religious factor in political processes in Israel." Journal of International Analytics, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2016-0-1-98-108.

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This article studies the influence of religion on political and social processes in Israel. Modern Israel is a complicated multi-ethnic and multi-religious society. Israel is home to over 8 million people and approximately a quarter of its citizens are non-Jews (Muslim Arabs and Christian Arabs, Druze, Bedouins, Circassians and etc.). In spite of the fact that the Israeli system of law provides “the complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex”, many Arabs and other non-Jews citizens of the State are not really integrated into Is

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De los Santos, Janet Alexis. "Healthcare Workers Attitude and Stigma among People living withHIV/AIDS (PLHA): A Literature Review." Journal of Health and Caring Sciences 2, no. 2 (2020): 150–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37719/jhcs.2020.v2i2.ra001.

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 Background: The concept of stigma and discrimination discussed in literature illuminate patient's experiences in the hands of health care providers. The review aims to assess the existing literature published in internet databases focusing on the personal perception of stigma and discrimination of health care workers as well as the patient's perception of their attitudes that may be stigmatizing and discriminatory. Methodology: A web-based search was done in the three (3) databases including EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The search utilized five keywords: 'Stigma'; 'Discr

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Dey, Badhan Kumar, Anamika Datta, Mir Masudur Rhaman, and MA Sayeed. "Pattern of ear nose and throat diaseses in a tertiary hospital of Dhaka city." IMC Journal of Medical Science 12, no. 1 (2018): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcjms.v12i1.35173.

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Background and objectives: The magnitude of health problems related to ear, nose and throat (ENT) in Bangladesh has not been estimated in a larger scale and very little is known about the prevalence and types of ENT diseases. Some studies, however, addressed the prevalence of otitis among school children and very few of them reported hearing defect. This study aims to assess the overall types of ENT diseases encountered by the otolaryngologists at a referral or tertiary hospital.Methods: The cross sectional study was conducted in Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes,

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Fadnis, Vidya P., Subhash P. Poyekar, Deepali A. Ambike, and Shraddha Lazar. "Prevalence and risk factors for pre-hypertension and hypertension amongst school going adolescents in a rural area: an observational study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 6 (2020): 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20202136.

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Background: Hypertension seen in childhood can progress into adulthood thereby increasing morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. Younger the age of onset of hypertension, the greater is the reduction of life expectancy if left untreated. With increase in incidence of elevated blood pressure and hypertension in children; it is important to measure and record blood pressure along with weight and height at least once a year as recommended by National Institute of Health (NIH) task force of USA. Aims and objectives was to determine the prevalence of pre-hypertension a

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Gupta, Prasheelkumar Premnarayan, Atul Manohar Dhok, Salman T. Shaikh, Akshay Shrirang Patil, Deepak Gupta, and Nitin Nandkumar Jagdhane. "Computed Tomography Evaluation of Craniovertebral Junction in Asymptomatic Central Rural Indian Population." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 11, no. 03 (2020): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712719.

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Abstract Objectives Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is a unique, mobile and complicated component of our spine which necessitates specific study pertaining to its structure as well as pathologies. This study aims to report the normative data detailing the CVJ anatomy among the rural population of Central India which would help us in understanding the joint dynamics. Materials and Methods A retrospective observational study was undertaken in the Department of Neurosurgery and Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Maharashtra, from December 2018 to May 2019. A total o

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Anjum, Ayesha. "A study on comparison of bleeding time and clotting time in young adult male and female subjects." MedPulse International Journal of Physiology 18, no. 3 (2021): 05–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/1031831.

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Background: Bleeding time is a laboratory test to assess the platelet function. It is dependent on various factors like function of platelets and pathway of coagulation. Clotting time is the time required for a sample of blood to clot in vitro under standard conditions. It is known from previous studies that there is a difference in the bleeding time and clotting time among males and females. The exact reasons for such differences have been postulated, but are insufficient. Therefore the aim of this study is to study and compare the gender differences in bleeding time and clotting time in youn

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Gardner, Jachael, Terry Nakazono, Jim Morrison, Kishore Athreya, Paige Hall, and Pamela Davidson. "45022 Exploring Career Development Needs of Junior Investigators in Clinical Translational Science." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 5, s1 (2021): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.562.

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ABSTRACT IMPACT: By understanding Junior investigator characteristics and CTSA support services which strongly influence scientific productivity and impact, we will inform and improve research training and enhance the career development of future generations of clinical and translational science researchers. OBJECTIVES/GOALS: In the field of clinical and translational science, the career trajectory and definition of Junior Investigators (JIs) vary greatly. This study aims to investigate JI characteristics, training, and support that contribute to career development at the University of Califor

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Madhawi, Richa, Avinash Pandey, Shraddha Raj, et al. "Geographical pattern of carcinoma gallbladder in Bihar and its association with river Ganges and arsenic levels: Retrospective individual consecutive patient data from Regional Cancer Centre." South Asian Journal of Cancer 07, no. 03 (2018): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/sajc.sajc_37_18.

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Abstract Background: Indo-Gangetic basin is known to have higher incidence of gallbladder cancer. Proximity to River Ganga and high heavy metal in soil exposure have been postulated as risk factors. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the geographical pattern of gallbladder cancer from consecutive patient database enrolled in hospital-based cancer registry (HBCR). Objectives: To evaluate demographic profile and districtwise/zonewise dispersion of gallbladder cancer cases registered in HBCR from year 2014 to 2016. To evaluate association of carcinoma gallbladder (CaGB) due to proximity of Ganges,

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Gupta, Samita, Amit Mittal, Raj Kumar Arion, and Rikki Singal. "Comparative Evaluation of Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography in Pancreatic Lesions." Journal of Medicine 17, no. 2 (2016): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v17i2.30068.

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Background: Aims and Objectives - 1) to do a comparative evaluation of ultrasonography and computed tomography in pancreatic lesions and assess their role as a useful diagnostic tool. 2) To correlate the USG and CT findings with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)/ histopathological findings/ laboratory tests / therapeutic follow up wherever performed,Material and Methods: The present study was carried out in the Department of Radio-diagnosis, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala. Thirty patients presenting with signs and symptoms of suspected

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Silva, Desiree T., Erika Hagemann, Jacqueline A. Davis, et al. "Introducing the ORIGINS project: a community-based interventional birth cohort." Reviews on Environmental Health 35, no. 3 (2020): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2020-0057.

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Abstract Objectives Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) pose the greatest threat to human health globally. The dramatic rise in early onset NCDs – such as childhood obesity, the allergy epidemic and an increasing burden of mental ill health in children and youth – reflect the profound early impact of modern environments on developing systems. The ORIGINS Project is a research platform enabling world class investigation of early antecedent pathways to NCDs, and how to curtail these. As well as facilitating strategic long-term research capacity, ORIGINS is a pipeline for short-term productivity thr

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McDonald, Ruth, Lisa Riste, Simon Bailey, et al. "The impacts of GP federations in England on practices and on health and social care interfaces: four case studies." Health Services and Delivery Research 8, no. 11 (2020): 1–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr08110.

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Background General practices have begun working collaboratively in general practitioner federations, which vary in scope, geographical reach and organisational form. Objectives The aim was to assess how federating affects practice processes, workforce, innovations in practices and the interface with health and social care stakeholders. Design This was a structured cross-sectional comparison of four case studies, using observation of meetings, interviews and analysis of documents. We combined inductive analysis with literature on ‘meta-organisations’ and networks to provide a theoretically info

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Mostovaya, Elena B. "Siberian projects as regional multipliers for acceleration of social and economic development." Siberian Socium 3, no. 4 (2019): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2019-3-4-8-16.

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The contemporary deep degradation of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic in the post-Soviet period requires solutions, as well as the expansion of the impact of the needs of Siberia and its Arctic territories on the Russian and world economic growth. This article aims to explain how the development of the Arctic can become a source of acceleration of social and economic development of Russia — a driver of development and its multiplier. This emphasizes the importance of following the principle of connectivity in the development of the Eastern sector of the Russian Arctic, when analyzing t

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Samuel, David, Nicole Vilardo, Sara Isani, and Gregory Gressel. "3515 Readability of online patient education materials on gynecologic malignancies from major medical associations." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 3, s1 (2019): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.69.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Patients are increasingly using online materials to learn about gynecologic cancer. Recent studies demonstrate that 85-96% of patients with a gynecologic malignancy utilize the Internet as a health resource. Providers can refer patients to educational materials produced by major medical associations available on their websites. However, patient educational materials (PEMs) published by professional organizations from other surgical specialties have been shown to be difficult to read for the average American. The NIH and AMA recommend that PEMs be written between a six

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Hernández-Porras, Berenice Carolina. "Effectiveness of Superior Hypogastric Plexus Neurolysis for Pelvic Cancer Pain." Pain Physician 2;23, no. 4;2 (2020): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2020/23/203.

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Background: The superior hypogastric plexus block has been indicated for visceral pelvic pain treatment associated with malignancy. The first international report of this technique was published by Plancarte et al, in which a posterior percutaneous approach guided by fluoroscopy was described by applying neurolytic agents. The considerable variability in the data reported gave rise to 2 clinical approaches to those who performed the blockade early and those who executed it at a later stage of cancer. Objectives: The present study aims to provide more evidence regarding the effectiveness of thi

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Bailey, Allison, Daniel Gallaher, and Senay Simsek. "Effects of Total Western Diet and Wheat Class and Fraction on Preneoplastic Colon Cancer Risk." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab036_004.

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Abstract Objectives Colon cancer (CC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide and is particularly prevalent among persons consuming a Western-style diet. Red wheat, compared to white wheat, may reduce CC risk, as measured by reductions in colonic preneoplastic lesions (aberrant crypt foci; ACF). Rodent studies typically use a purified diet (AIN-93G) as the background diet, but due to its optimal nutritional composition, it may mask some effects of chemopreventive bioactives. The Total Western Diet (TWD), matched to the 50th percentile of US diets using NHANES data, has greater tr

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Gerasimovich, L. S., O. L. Sapun, and A. L. Sinenki. "Method for scientific substantiation of agrarian complex energy system using local resources." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 57, no. 1 (2019): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2019-57-1-93-109.

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Problem of creating agricultural energy systems is of a significant multifactor system-and-situational nature, depending on the external economic and energy situation in the country, which predetermines accelerated development of autonomous energy centers of agro-towns based on joint use of centralized fuel and energy and local energy resources. The modern method for integrated energy supply of agro-towns as integrated territorial-and-economic entities of agro-industrial complex of the country with significant technical potential of local resources, including renewable energy sources, was dev

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Rodgers, Mark, Sian Thomas, Jane Dalton, Melissa Harden, and Alison Eastwood. "Police-related triage interventions for mental health-related incidents: a rapid evidence synthesis." Health Services and Delivery Research 7, no. 20 (2019): 1–164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr07200.

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Background Police officers are often the first responders to mental health-related incidents and, consequently, can become a common gateway to care. The volume of such calls is an increasing challenge. Objective What is the evidence base for models of police-related mental health triage (often referred to as ‘street triage’) interventions? Design Rapid evidence synthesis. Participants Individuals perceived to be experiencing mental ill health or in a mental health crisis. Interventions Police officers responding to calls involving individuals experiencing perceived mental ill health or a menta

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Hebal, Ferdynand, and Susanna McColley. "2206 Chicago Kids Advisory Board: A novel approach to engaging adolescent students in pediatric clinical research." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.239.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Stakeholder engagement has been proposed to help realign clinical and translational research with the needs of clinicians, patients, and policymakers. Increasingly, funders and researchers seek to partner with stakeholders to inform study design, execution and dissemination of results. Kids and families Impacting Disease through Science (KIDS) is a program of the American Academy of Pediatrics that seeks to engage youth in clinical research. United States KIDS programs participate in International Children’s Advisory Network activities. The Chicago KIDS Advisory Board

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Adžemović, Tessa, and Pauline Park. "2303 Trauma-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in India: Current incidence and management strategies." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (2018): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.141.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Aim 1: To determine the true incidence of trauma-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in India. We propose to perform a prospective observational study to determine the incidence of ARDS in India. Aim 2: To perform a preliminary assessment of risk factors for ARDS in the Indian trauma population. We will leverage these findings against the global ARDS data to provide a foundation for further interventional studies. Aim 3: To evaluate the current management strategies and patient outcomes from ARDS in trauma subjects admitted to the Jai Prakash Narayan Ap

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Bailey, Jessica Cooke, Tyler G. Kinzy, and Nicholas K. Schiltz. "3354 Biomedical Informatics/Health Informatics A Preliminary Study of Glaucoma: The Intersection of Genetics and Survey Data from the Health and Retirement Study." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 3, s1 (2019): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.64.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide; in the United States alone, over 2.7 million individuals are affected. Various risk factors for glaucoma are known and include age, race/ethnicity, genetics, and ocular measures. Despite numerous studies, molecular and environmental factors that contribute to glaucoma remain elusive. Our objective was to conduct a genome-wide association for glaucoma among black and white HRS respondents, and to determine the feasibility for future analyses examining shared genetic markers between glaucoma and other como

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Zimmerman, Emily, Chanel Bea, Alicia Aroche, and Alex Krist. "2357." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 1, S1 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.44.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Engaging Richmond is a community-university partnership, made up of local residents and university faculty and staff that was established in 2011 with an NIH supplement to a Clinical and Translational Science Research Award at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). The primary aims of the supplement were to (1) to conduct community-based participatory research (CBPR) on the leading causes of health disparities perceived by the Richmond community and (2) to thereby highlight community needs and assets and build capacity for future community-engaged research (CEnR). Th

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Abiola, Solomon, Olaoluwa Akinwale, Earl Dorsey, and Henry Kautz. "2433." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 1, S1 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2017.150.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: This study sought to develop a mHealth application which was capable of predicting the spread of infectious diseases during the height of the Ebola outbreak in Lagos, Nigeria. Following the success of this primary task, the research then sought to understand behavioral health issues which are indicative of chronic diseases, such as sedentary behaviors and where they occur at a geospatial level in real-time. The results of this study are now being used to develop a larger scale 500 person study in Rochester, NY, USA. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: During a 3-month period in

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