Journal articles: 'Institute of Criminology'

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Stone, Stuart. "Collecting Criminology: an Introduction to the Radzinowicz Library of Criminology." Legal Information Management 16, no. 2 (June 2016): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669616000232.

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AbstractThe Radzinowicz Library is the specialist criminology library of the Institute of Criminology, a research and teaching department of the University of Cambridge. As Stuart Stone explains, it is the premier academic criminology collection in the United Kingdom and indeed it is one of the major collections in this subject in the world. The library primarily serves the Institute and the University but also the wider community of criminal justice researchers, many of whom are regular visitors. In common with other libraries, financial pressures are a continuing concern, especially because of the interdisciplinary nature of the subject. Outreach and engagement with organisations outside academia add to the distinctive characteristics of the library.

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Findlay, Mark. "Some Thoughts on the Institute of Criminology." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 2, no. 1 (July 1990): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1990.12036462.

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Bray, Rebecca Scott. "Sydney Institute of Criminology 50th Anniversary 1966–2016." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 28, no. 2 (November 2016): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2016.12036064.

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Makkai, Toni. "Researching Transnational Crime: The Australian Institute of Criminology." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 12, no. 2 (August 3, 2006): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01202001.

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Laub, John H. "Moving the National Institute of Justice Forward: July 2010 through December 2012." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 37, no. 2 (April 18, 2021): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986221999857.

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Criminologists are often frustrated by the disconnect between sound empirical research and public policy initiatives. Recently, there have been several attempts to better connect research evidence and public policy. While these new strategies may well bear fruit, I believe the challenge is largely an intellectual one. Ideas and research evidence must guide public policy and practice. In this article, I present highlights from my tenure as the Director of the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the research, development, and evaluation agency in the Department of Justice. One of the ideas that I emphasized at NIJ was “Translational Criminology.” I believe translational criminology acknowledges NIJ’s unique mission to facilitate rigorous research that is relevant to the practice and policy. I also discuss the challenges I faced in bringing research to bear on public policy and practice. I end with a call for my colleagues in criminology and criminal justice to become more involved in government.

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Turner, Graeme. "Towards an Ethical Multiculturalism." Cultural Studies Review 12, no. 1 (August 5, 2013): 209–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/csr.v12i1.3426.

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Howe, Adrian. "Feminist Methods and Sources in Criminology and Criminal Justice." Legal Information Management 16, no. 2 (June 2016): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669616000256.

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AbstractThis article by Adrian Howe is based on a presentation given at the ‘Sources and Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice Conference’ in November 2015, jointly sponsored by the Institute of Advanced Education and the Socio-Legal Studies Association. She begins by querying whether there are indeed distinct feminist methods in the social sciences. She outlines the impact of what she calls the ‘methodical revolution’ on the criminology discipline, Foucault's contribution and Foucauldian methodologies deployed in criminological and criminal justice research.

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Biles, David. "Book Review: The Cambridge Institute of Criminology: Its Background and Scope." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 22, no. 4 (December 1989): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486588902200412.

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Donegan, James J., and Michele W. Ganon. "Strain, Differential Association, and Coercion: Insights from the Criminology Literature on Causes of Accountant's Misconduct." Accounting and the Public Interest 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/api.2008.8.1.1.

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This paper introduces to the accounting literature two prominent criminology theories, strain and differential association, as possible explanations for criminal behavior by accountants and applies a recent integration of the two, coercion theory, to three recent financial statement frauds. We argue that understanding and preventing fraudulent accounting can be furthered by placing the phenomenon within the context of criminology research, which supports both individual and group-level explanations for white-collar crime. We also suggest that the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) moved too quickly in adopting Cressey's fraud triangle as the explanatory model for financial fraud in Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 99. Our analysis, although exploratory in nature, suggests that examining financial statement fraud through the lens provided by criminology theory may provide new insights into its causes as well as tools for detection and prevention. We conclude with a discussion of policy implications.

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Bottoms, Anthony E. "Reflections on the Criminological Enterprise." Cambridge Law Journal 46, no. 2 (July 1987): 240–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300119932.

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If I may freely paraphrase Lady Bracknell (in The Importance of Being Earnest), to deliver an inaugural lecture one year after arrival in Cambridge seems unfortunate; to deliver it after being in post for two years looks like carelessness. Yet, as those from the Institute of Criminology will know, there is a particular reason for this timing. This month marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the University's postgraduate course in criminology, and I was myself a student on that first course, back in 1961. For me, therefore, there is a special personal satisfaction that this lecture is immediately to be followed by our formal celebration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the course.

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Daly, Kathy, John Williams Mozley, Barbara Sullivan, Shadd Maruna, Peter Grabosky, and Arie Freiberg. "Reviews." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 36, no. 1 (April 2003): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.36.1.109.

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Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation; by John Braithwaite (2002) New York: Oxford University Press. 314 pp., $150. ISBN 0-19-513639 Indigenous Human Rights; Sam Garkawe, Loretta Kelly and Warwick Fisher (Eds.) (2001) Sydney: Institute of Criminology Monograph Series. 265 pp., $33, ISBN 1864874090 The Spectacle of Violence: Homophobia, Gender and Knowledge; By Gail Mason (2002) London: Routledge. 170 pp, $49.95, ISBN 0415189551 Critical Criminology: Issues, Debates, Challenges; Kerry Carrington and Russell Hogg (Eds.) (2002), Devon: Willan. 286 pp., $49.50 ISBN 1903240689 The Japanese Way of Justice: Prosecuting Crime in Japan; By David T. Johnson (2002) New York: Oxford University Press. 327 pp., $US$45.00, ISBN 0-19-5111986-X Can Gun Control Work?; By James B. Jacobs (2002) New York: Oxford University Press. 287 pp., $US27.50, ISBN 0-19-514562-3

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McCulloch, Jude, Tara Renae McGee, John Casey, Mike Grewcock, and Max Travers. "Reviews." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 38, no. 1 (April 2005): 148–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/acri.38.1.148.

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State Crime: Governments, Violence and Corruption; By Penny Green and Tony Ward (2004) London: Pluto Press, 255 pp, ISBN 0745317847 Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70 By John H. Laub and Robert J. Sampson; (2003) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 338 pp, ISBN 0674011910 Introducing Policing: Challenges for Police and Australian Communities By Mark Findlay; (2004) Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press, 190 pp, ISBN 0 19 551621 4 Bin Laden in the Suburbs: Criminalising the Arab Other By Scott Poynting, Greg Noble, Paul Tabar and Jock Collins; (2004) Sydney, Australia, The Sydney Institute of Criminology & Federation Press, 333 pp, ISBN 0975196707 The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice (2nd ed.) By Ronet Bachman and Russell Schutt; (2003) Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, xxiii + 405 pp, ISBN 0761928774

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Yoshimasu, Shufu, and Sadakata Kogi. "Études criminologiques et psychiatriques au Japon." Acta Criminologica 2, no. 1 (January 19, 2006): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017008ar.

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Abstract CRIMINOLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC STUDIES IN JAPAN Criminological development in Japan is largely the work of the Japanese Association of Criminology, founded in Tokyo in 1913. The year 1935 saw the debut of the publication Acta criminologia?: et medicinee legalis japonica. After an interruption of several years caused by the second world war, society made great strides, and important research could then be undertaken. There are now three State institutes of criminology in Japan: the General Research Institute of Forensic Medicine at the Tokyo University of Medicine and Dentistry, the Institute of Research, Practical and Clinical Training at the Ministry of Justice, and the Institute of Encephalographie Research of the University of Tokyo. Among the most important criminological and psychiatric research projects are: 1) Study of twins: Led by Yoshimasu, this could be considered as one of the most brilliant contributions of Japanese criminology to science. It is based on the rate of concordance between homozygotic and heterozygotic twins. For a clearer understanding of the phenomenon of concordance between the two partners, Yoshimasu used the following factors: age at first offence, age at the time of research, and number of relapses. The results of his analysis show a lesser rate of agreement than that of foreign studies, nevertheless this rate increased perceptibly after the second world war, which is explained by the influence of environment. 2) Research on recidivism by means of analysis of the life curve: In 1951, Yoshimasu discovered a new method for analyzing the criminal careers of recidivists (this method is defined in English as «the criminal life curve» and in German, die kriminelle Lebenskurve). It comprises three indices: a) age at the time of first offence: before or after 25 years; b) the type of offence: classified in accordance with the kind of crime, the sequence of crime and the kinds of crimes committed during any one episode, i.e. one, the same or different; c) interval between the offences: sequence, remission, intermission, suspension. Later on, various studies were added to this research. 3) Characteristics of various crimes: The studies undertaken dealt with homicidal women, homicidal girls, mass murderers (Massenmo'rder). These studies showed interesting results, because there is an intimate relationship between patricide and the family environment in the traditional Japanese atmosphere. Other researchers were interested in arsonists, sex criminals, persistent embezzlers, recidivists in crimes of violence. 4) Research on juvenile delinquency: In this field, Japan may well be proud of having several pioneers. We stressed the importance of the psychopathic personality, as much as the sheer asymmetry of psychic and physical maturity. 5) Criminality of the mentally disturbed with encephalitis due to anti-rabies vaccination: Studies undertaken after the massacre of 12 employees of the Teikoku Bank of Tokyo revealed that subjects suffering from this malady have a deviated personality of a mythomanie type with Korsakov's syndrome. Other studies show a seat of demyelinized fibres. Treatment could thus be applied to effectively fight this illness. 6) Amphetamine drug addiction and criminality: This problem took on the dimensions of a national crisis after the second world war, when amphetamine drug addiction rose to 200 000. The work undertaken on this problem revealed psychopathic personalities characterized by hyperthymic tendencies, hysterics, explosiveness or instability, as explained by Kurt Schneider. 7) Reactions to penal institutions and disciplinary infractions: With regard to these, a new method called infractiologie was used. It is concerned with the actual relationship which exists between crimes committed in society and infractions committed within the penal institution.

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14

Hawkins, Gordon. "Present at the Creation the Inception and Development of the Institute of Criminology." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 2, no. 1 (July 1990): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1990.12036463.

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15

Stone, Stuart. "Resources for Criminological Research." Legal Information Management 18, no. 1 (March 2018): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669618000099.

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AbstractThis article by Stuart Stone, Librarian at the Radzinowicz Library at the Institute of Criminology at Cambridge, examines a selection of online information resources used by criminologists and compares their particular features and deficiencies. The author's involvement in training early career researchers, both in formal training sessions and one-to-one sessions, over a long period, allows for user responses and experiences of the resources to inform this examination.

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Кубанцев, Сергей, Sergey Kubantsev, Илья Власов, Ilya Vlasov, Ольга Семыкина, and Olga Semykina. "THE SCIENTIFIC LEGACY OF COMPARATIVE CRIMINAL STUDIES." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 1, no. 5 (December 2, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16126.

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The paper retrospectively reviews comparative studies in the fields of criminal law, criminology, penitentiary law, criminal procedure and judicial system conducted at the Institute since its formation in 1925, and which have maintained a high standard for over 90 years. The authors present the quintessence of the brightest and most global research of the Institute, conducted by such researchers of comparativism as M. N. Gernet, A. A. Herzensohn, M. M. Grodzinskiy, A. A.Zhizhilenko, M. M. Isaev, P. I. Lyublinskiy, A. I. Lubenskiy, B. S. Mankovskiy, I. B. Michaelovskaya, B. S. Nikiforov, N. N. Pashe-Ozerskiy, A. A. Piontkovskiy, F. M. Reshetnikov, A. A. Trainin, E. G. Shirwindt, A. Y. Estrin and others. The review indicates the tendency to further enrich the heritage of the criminal comparative studies by the strength of the Institute.

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Geis, Gilbert. "‘This Sort of Thing Isn't Helpful’: The Dilemmas of the Australian Institute of Criminology*." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 27, no. 3 (December 1994): 282–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589402700305.

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The Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) has had a rocky journey since its founding in 1971 and, at the moment, is undergoing a drastic cut in its funding. The article examines the structural stresses that reside in the location of a putatively autonomous agency within a political framework. Tensions arise when AIC findings and interpretations cause distress to federal or state officials. Difficulties also inhere in the question of who establishes the AlC's research agenda, and how that agenda is carried out. The article provides details of the AlC's origins and some of its history, and it reviews two recent reports which have come down heavily on the work of the Institute. It also considers the relationship between the AIC and the media and, in conclusion, suggests what its future might be.

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Stepanov, Oleg A. "On the development of the theoretical criminal law research school of the institute of legislation and comparative law under the government of the russian federation." Yugra State University Bulletin 17, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu20210284-89.

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The aim of the study is to examine the results of the activities of scientists representing the theoretical criminal law scientific school of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation since its establishment in 1923 up to the present time. Particular attention is paid to the scientific activity of M. N. Gernet related to his research in the field of criminology and prison science and the results of the work of his followers. In the conclusion we present the periodization of the history of development of theoretical criminal law scientific school of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.

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Fesiunіn, V., and A. Tiapkіn. "ARCHIVES OF CRIMINOLOGY AND FORENSIC SCIENCES AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF M. S. BOKARIUS." Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences 2 (August 20, 2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/acfs.2.2020.07.

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Registration of new print media at National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» is not accidental. Existing publications of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine: Official Bulletin of Ukraine, Bulletin of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the official collection: Systematic Collection of Current Legislation of Ukraine, the official periodical Codes of Ukraine, Theory and practice of Forensic science and Criminalistics by National Scientific Centre «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute», Criminalistics and Forensics by Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, Interdepartmental scientific and methodological collection of the State Scientific Research Forensic Center (SSRFC) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and professional scientific and practical collection: Kryminalistychnyi visnyk “concise” purpose, aspect. The system clearly lacks a periodical with regular headings and which contains official publications on public, scientific, industrial and other issues, literary and artistic works, essays, illustrations, advertising, interviews, the historical heritage of the M. S. Bokarius, famous scientist and etc. According to the State Register, there are more than 12,000 certified forensic experts in the country. The position of a forensic expert is by its nature exceptional, as it has certain features. On the one hand, the work of the expert is to conduct with the use of their specific expertise (almost unlimited range of issues: science, technology, crafts, etc.) a scientifically sound study to establish the facts that have probative value in the investigation and trial of cases with another hand, a forensic expert acquires the status of a procedural person in the provision of the conclusion and thus in his professional activity combines the status of a specialist in the relevant field of knowledge, scientist and procedural subject. The purpose of the article is to carry out a scientific search for new research papers of the scientist and to study five issues of the Archives of Criminology and Forensic Sciences published in 1926-1927.

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Krasheninnikova, Nina, and Elena Trikoz. "Institute of Punishment in the Indian Penal Code of 1860: the Penological Theories." Russian Journal of Criminology 12, no. 3 (June 18, 2018): 431–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(3).431-443.

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The historical experience of India in search of its own concept of punishment is unique. It was greatly influenced by the countrys colonial past and the Anglo-Saxon legal culture as well as the philosophical, religious, ethno-linguistic, caste, tribal and other factors. The Indian Penal Code of 1860 uses an original penological construct and a system of punishments. It was influenced by the historical and theoretical factors described in this article, by criminal policy in British India and by its post-colonial development. The countrys penological discourse, influenced by the criminal law doctrine of the metropolitan state, has two distinct features. Firstly, it is the diversity of types of punishment and judges discretion in choosing them to individualize liability. Secondly, the humanitarian orientation of the institute of punishment and the reduction in the number of crimes punishable by death penalty. English lawyer Th.B. Macaulay, the creator of the Indian Penal Code of 1860, considered general prevention, or deterrence, to be the main goal of punishment, while specific prevention through the physical isolation of the criminal and his correction was viewed as a complimentary goal. It was important for the colonial criminal policy to obtain tangible results from the penological theory and the practices of punishment in order to suppress the local ritual crimes (cult «thuggism») and traditional ritual sacrifices (sati ritual). After a large-scale sepoy rebellion and the spread of dacoity crimes, the repressive functions of punishment began to prevail over other penological theories. The so-called «white terror» was commonly used against political opponents fighting for religious freedoms and independence of colonial India. Modern India is a good example of the controversial experience of the search for the effective criminal-penological theories that is a considerable addition to the classic (westernized) criminology. The special historical concepts and practices of punishment in the countries of the «global south», including India, are now studied by the new field of «Southern Criminology». The Indian government is promoting a complex criminal-penological approach to counteracting domestic crimes and transnational threats.

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Polišenská, Veronika. "Vznik forenzní psychologie v českých zemích." E-psychologie 16, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29364/epsy.434.

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The beginnings of a scientific discipline are usually connected with the publication of a certain manuscript or the founding of a research institute. In the Czech Lands, the founding of psychology is traced to the academic year 1921/1922, when František Krejčí (1858–1934) founded the Psychological Institute at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University, and the beginnings of criminology are connected to the founding of Criminological Research Institute in the 1960s. However, a question remains, which moment in history defines the founding of forensic psychology in the Czech Lands. In order to answer this question, I have described the multidisciplinary beginnings of forensic psychology, the state of scientific fields up till 1939, and created a publication timeline from 1918 to 1939. Based upon the analysis of the publication timeline and using the six basic characteristics of scientific discipline, it can be stated that the publication of Josef Šejnoha Criminal Psychology from 1930 is the defining moment of founding forensic psychology in the Czech Republic.

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Seal, Lizzie. "Sources of Public Response to the Death Penalty in Britain, 1930–65." Legal Information Management 16, no. 2 (June 2016): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669616000220.

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AbstractThis article by Lizzie Seal is adapted from a presentation given at the Sources and Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice socio-legal research workshop that was held at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies in November 2015. It explores the selection of qualitative sources for a project that aimed to uncover public responses to capital punishment in the mid twentieth-century. The article discusses which sources were selected and considers their strengths and weaknesses. It concludes that the particular sources chosen as data can, in themselves, help to shape researchers’ thinking about their findings.

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Kolesnikova, O. "Institute of education in the system of crime prevention and fighting as an object of criminology research." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 72 (November 27, 2022): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.56.

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Abstract in the language of the article. In the work, the author proved that the relevance of the scientific study of the institute of education through the prism of its place and role in the system of crime prevention and counteraction is primarily determined by the imperfection of the organizational and functional components of the state mechanism of law enforcement and law enforcement, the incompleteness of the reforms of the law enforcement and judicial systems, and the inconsistency in reforming the education system. It was noted that today, due to various economic, political, military, demographic, and social reasons, access to education is difficult, and its quality level does not always allow for the formation of a personality with a high level of legal awareness and culture. So it was concluded that the issue of the system of crime prevention and countermeasures, including the place and role of the educational institution in it, continues to be acutely on the agenda of Ukraine's development, guaranteeing legality and law and order in it. Based on the analysis of scientific publications related to the topic of the study, it was concluded that at the level of criminology, the issue of the institute of education in the system of crime prevention and countermeasures was investigated rather episodically and inconsistently, mainly through the prism of studying other adjacent components of the crime prevention and countermeasure system. Considering the fact that the institution of education as a component of the system of crime prevention and countermeasures has a high cognitive value as a criminological problem, it is indicated that this institution needs proper state and legal support. An analysis of the state of criminological scientific research at the Institute of Education in Ukraine made it possible to give it a critical assessment. The inadequacy of modern studies of the criminological aspects of the institute of education, its role in the formation of the legal consciousness of modern youth in Ukraine in the spirit of respect for the law and the law, legal values that have been formed in the national society, is noted. Taking into account the above, promising directions for the study of the institute of education as a component of the system of crime prevention and countermeasures have been scientifically substantiated.

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Lee, Jooyoung, and Younoh Cho. "A Study on Factors for Impulsiveness of damaging Electronic Tagging: Focusing on the theory of deterrence and resistance." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 31, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 225–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2022.31.4.225.

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Recently, the Electronic Monitoring has been expanded and applied as a way to increase the efficiency of correctional administration. Therefore, in order to operate the system more stably and effectively, based on the theory of deterrence and resistance among criminology theories, we would like to explore what factors affect the impulse to damage the Electronic Tagging. This study analyzed statistical data from the “Survey on the Operation of the Electronic Monitoring System of Sexual Offenders, 2013” conducted by the Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice. As a result of analysis, the statistically significant results are as follows. Low awareness of “certainty of punishment” based on the theory of deterrence increased the impulse to damage the Electronic Tagging. In addition, the more 'stigmatized perception of punishment' based on the theory of resistance, the more impulse to damage the Electronic Tagging. And the more 'recognition of shame', the more the impulse to damage the Electronic Tagging increased. Through these research results, it can be confirmed that measures to emphasize 'certainty of punishment' and induce a criminal's responsibility and attitude of reflection should be combined rather than simply strengthening the sentence.

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Karystianis, George, Wilson Lukmanjaya, Paul Simpson, Peter Schofield, Natasha Ginnivan, Goran Nenadic, Marina van Leeuwen, Iain Buchan, and Tony Butler. "An Analysis of PubMed Abstracts From 1946 to 2021 to Identify Organizational Affiliations in Epidemiological Criminology: Descriptive Study." Interactive Journal of Medical Research 11, no. 2 (December 5, 2022): e42891. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/42891.

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Background Epidemiological criminology refers to health issues affecting incarcerated and nonincarcerated offender populations, a group recognized as being challenging to conduct research with. Notwithstanding this, an urgent need exists for new knowledge and interventions to improve health, justice, and social outcomes for this marginalized population. Objective To better understand research outputs in the field of epidemiological criminology, we examined the lead author’s affiliation by analyzing peer-reviewed published outputs to determine countries and organizations (eg, universities, governmental and nongovernmental organizations) responsible for peer-reviewed publications. Methods We used a semiautomated approach to examine the first-author affiliations of 23,904 PubMed epidemiological studies related to incarcerated and offender populations published in English between 1946 and 2021. We also mapped research outputs to the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index to better understand whether there was a relationship between research outputs and the overall standard of a country’s justice system. Results Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark) had the highest research outputs proportional to their incarcerated population, followed by Australia. University-affiliated first authors comprised 73.3% of published articles, with the Karolinska Institute (Sweden) being the most published, followed by the University of New South Wales (Australia). Government-affiliated first authors were on 8.9% of published outputs, and prison-affiliated groups were on 1%. Countries with the lowest research outputs also had the lowest scores on the Rule of Law Index. Conclusions This study provides important information on who is publishing research in the epidemiological criminology field. This has implications for promoting research diversity, independence, funding equity, and partnerships between universities and government departments that control access to incarcerated and offending populations.

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Morrison, Shona. "Custodial Suicide in Australia: A Comparative Study of Different Populations." Medicine, Science and the Law 36, no. 2 (April 1996): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249603600213.

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Research on custodial suicide has run into immense difficulties in its attempt to identify common characteristics of the suicide-prone inmate. In 1993, Haycock recognized these difficulties and called for comparative research to delineate the different risks posed by different sorts of confined populations. This paper contrasts the characteristics of different categories of confined inmates based on data collected by the Australian Institute of Criminology on deaths in custody within Australia between the years 1980 and 1993, inclusive. This form of research will lead to a greater understanding of the phenomenon of custodial suicide and the establishment of better preventive strategies tailored to the needs of specific groups and organizations.

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Potas, Ivan, and John Walker. "Sentencing Federal Drug Offenders in Australia: A Pilot Study." Journal of Drug Issues 16, no. 2 (April 1986): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268601600209.

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This paper is a shortened version of a study undertaken by the Australian Institute of Criminology in 1982. The study's aim was to review the extent of sentencing disparity relating exclusively to drug offenders at the Federal level. Some 300 sentencing decisions decided between 1976 and 1980 were examined, and it was found that when drug type and quantity of drug were taken into account, together with a further discrete number of other factors, differences between sentences were very slight. In the course of the study a novel sentencing chart was devised and the present article describes the key features of the methodology used.

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Włodarczyk-Madejska, Justyna. "Zbieranie danych o nieletnim w praktyce polskich sądów." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 53 (February 1, 2020): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.53.11.

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Collecting data on juvenile delinquency in the practice of Polish courtsThe model of proceeding with juveniles applicable in Poland assumes an in-depth knowledge of a juvenile. Knowing this allows us to make an accurate diagnosis, and thus to react in the right way. How does the court get to know a juvenile? How often do supporting institutions engage in this process? How does he assess evidence in the form of an environmental interview or a diagnostic opinion, and which one is used in the process of adjudication? I provide answers to these questions in this article. The basis for their granting were the results of my own research carried out in 2015–2016 at two institutions: Department of Criminology, Institute of Law Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Justice. These were both the research of juvenile case files and surveys of representatives of the judiciary — a nationwide survey and individual semi-structured qualitative interviews.

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Quinlan, Christina. "Critical Perspectives on UK Prisons." Prison Journal 102, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00328855221079245.

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This special issue of The Prison Journal features the scholarship of faculty based at, or associated with. the Institute for Research in Criminology, Community, Education and Social Justice at De Montfort University (DMU), Leicester, UK. Three articles offer critical perspectives on women's prisons, the role of coercive control in the lives of women offenders who are victimized by domestic abuse, and the issue of ethical research practice with imprisoned women. The remaining three contributions include an assessment of prison education in UK prisons, an overview of a hope-inspired UK prison arts program, and the results of a public attitudes survey regarding access to and use of digital technologiesby incarcerated individuals in the UK.

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Kurlemann, Peter J., and Jörg Kinzig. "The Acquittal (After Pretrial Detention) – a Rare but Fascinating Phenomenon of the Criminal Justice System." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 27, no. 4 (December 2, 2019): 346–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02704004.

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The acquittal leads – compared to other phenomena – a shadowy existence in German criminal law and criminological science. A research team from the Institute of Criminology in Tübingen investigated criminal proceedings where the accused were held in pretrial detention before eventually being acquitted and categorized and described the proceedings from various perspectives utilising a multidisciplinary approach. The article deals with the role of doubt in such proceedings and the way in which so-called “second class acquittals” are expressed in written judgements. Furthermore, this article, besides providing an overview of exemplary main results, aims to inspire the scholarly community to pay more attention to acquittal decisions taken in different parts of criminal procedures, also within a comparative perspective.

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Valverde, Mariana. "Foucault on “Avowal”: Theatres of Truth from Homer to Modern Psychology." Law & Social Inquiry 40, no. 04 (2015): 1080–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12165.

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The publication of a previously unknown set of lectures delivered by Foucault in 1981 at Louvain's criminology institute constitutes a major revelation for legal and criminological scholars (Wrong‐Doing, Truth‐Telling: The Function of Avowal in Justice, 2014). The lecture material includes an extended discussion of the techniques used by Oedipus to establish the truth of his familial crime, a reflection on the beginnings of the inquisitorial justice system (which Foucault here argues paved the way for the scientific revolution), and analyses of contemporary forensic confessions. Throughout these meticulously edited lectures, the scientific and philosophical “inquiries” that revolutionized modern European knowledges are shown to be rooted in embodied practices of confession and avowal that go back to ancient Greece.

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Kipāne, Aldona. "CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FAMILY RELATIONS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 21, 2019): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol6.3759.

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The dynamic variability of the modern world determines not only the need to adapt but also the ability to preserve and maintain the values of separate culture. Over the centuries, family is considered to be one of the core values. Family interaction with the society is undeniable. The family is the foundation of any society and the future of the state. Today's new socio-economic situation has an impact on the emotional atmosphere, quality and relationships within the family. Criminological research in family relationships is a complex problem, its environment and circumstances are an important factor in the individual's socialization. The role of the family is equally important both in the process of proper behavioural shaping and in the production of directed behaviour. The article provides an insight into the content of the studies of family criminology.The aim of the article is to describe the criminological framework of family relations based on special literature, research and practice showing the framework of family criminology. Theoretical guidelines, special literature, views and opinions of Latvian and foreign specialists have been analysed in order to assess the criminological aspects of the phenomenon.The author concludes that the knowledge of family criminology is useful, effective, concrete and practically feasible for the criminological studies of the family institute. This approach has a multi-sectoral nature.

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Micheli de Oliveira Cavalcante, Roberta, and Olivie Samuel Paião. "TEORIA DAS JANELAS QUEBRADAS: UMA REFLEXÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO." Colloquium Socialis 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2018.v02.n1.s030.

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This work brings a reflection on the theory of broken windows, seeing its applicability in the Brazilian legal system, given thehigh crime rate, which generates fear and insecurity. The hypothetical-deductive method was used in the methodology, analyzing from the general to the particular. The institute of criminology will be approached in a succinct manner, pointing out its concept and purposes, as well as in what differs from criminal law. After the brief introduction, the theory of broken windows will be discussed in order to under-stand it, emphasizing its origin and a parallel of its application in relation to disorder and criminality. We conclude the present article, demonstrating the solidification of the applicability of broken window theory in our Brazilian legal system.

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Vorotynskiy, B. I. "Prof. Dallemagne. The will in its relations with penal responsibility. — Paris. Scientific Encyclopedia of Aide-Mémoire published under the supervision of M. Léanté, Member of the Institute." Neurology Bulletin VII, no. 3 (November 25, 2020): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb50123.

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Dr. Dallemagne, Professor of Forensic Medicine in Brussels, has long been working in the field of criminology. Known, by the way, of his recent research in this direction, published in separate editions under the title of the title: "Anatomical stigmata of crime"; "Biological and sociological stigmata of crime"; "New theory of crime"; "Physiology and pathology of will". Although the author is not a psychiatrist in his specialty, however, in his works he reveals a complete acquaintance with the new successes of psychiatry. The author should be credited with the fact that he bases all his conclusions and conclusions on the positive data of psychopathology.

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Strinovic, D., J. Skavic, I. Kostovic, N. Henigsberg, M. Judas, and D. Clark. "Identification of War Victims in Croatia." Medicine, Science and the Law 34, no. 3 (July 1994): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249403400304.

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The intention of this paper is to describe the organizational principles and indicate the results already achieved in the identification of war victims in Croatia. By 25 February 1993, 6, 493 victims had been identified. A model is proposed that could be used in the course of identification processes, examining the methods and principles of identification which have been complicated by the time interval of more than a year from the time of death, for a presumed number of several thousand (up to 14, 000) unidentified victims, possibly in mass graves. Identification is further complicated by the lack of ante-mortem medical and dental records and the incapacity to utilize more expensive methods of identification. Attention is drawn to a group of more complex cases examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine and Criminology.

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Ramilo, Chat Carcia. "Chris Cunneen & Julie Stubbs Gender ‘Race’ and International Relations: Violence Against Filipino Women in Australia Institute of Criminology." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 10, no. 1 (July 1998): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1998.12036120.

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Minichiello, Victor. "Book Reviews : CRIME PREVENTION FOR OLDER AUSTRALIANS. Marianne Pinkerton James. Canberra, Australian Institute of Criminology, 1993. 79pp. $15.00 (paperback)." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology 29, no. 3 (December 1993): 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/144078339302900321.

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Edelstein, Arnon. "Trends in Criminology: Theory, Policy and Implementation, in honor of Dr.Menahem Horowitz on his 80th birthday. M. Hovav, L. Sebba, M. Amir, editors [The Harry and Michael Sacher Research Institute, The Criminology Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2003] 809 pp [in Hebrew]." Israel Law Review 37, no. 2-3 (2004): 603–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700012565.

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Chuchaev, Alexander I. "The first Soviet Criminal Code: conceptual framework and general characteristics (To the 100th anniversary of the adoption)." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 6 (2022): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520020481-0.

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The article reveals the background of the preparation of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR of 1922, the reasons for the codification, the characteristics of the criminal legislation in force in 1917 - 1922 are given, its classification is carried out (three groups of norms are identified, firstly, defining the essence of the new Criminal Law; secondly, brought to life by the current mo-ment and, in the third, transient), the drafts of the Criminal Code of the General Advisory De-partment of the People’s Commissariat of the RSFSR and the section of Judicial Law and Criminology of the Institute of Soviet Law are analyzed, the conceptual foundations of the first Criminal Code of the RSFSR and the characteristics of its General and Special parts are presented, the significance of the Code for further the development of legislation and the science of Criminal Law.

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Whitehead, Philip. "Reviews : Response To SNOP CHARLES LLOYD University of Cambridge, Institute of Criminology, Occasional Papers 13, 1986; £5; pb; pp 78." Probation Journal 33, no. 2 (June 1986): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455058603300215.

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Mackett, Chris. "Probation Hostels and their Regimes: A Comparative Study Kevin J. Barry Cambridge Institute of Criminology, 1991; pp 75; £9.00; pbk." Probation Journal 39, no. 2 (June 1992): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455059203900216.

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Drake, D. H. "Imprisoning Resistance: Life and Death in an Australian Supermax. By B. Carlton (Sydney: Institute of Criminology Press, 2007, 292pp. $45.00)." British Journal of Criminology 48, no. 6 (August 27, 2008): 877–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn052.

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Varona, Gema. "Capturing invisible dimensions of terrorist victimisation through photography and video: Theoretical background for a research in progress in the Basque country." Temida 18, no. 3-4 (2015): 53–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1504053v.

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Memorialisation is experienced by victims of traumatic events as a form of justice. Victims? and society right to memory is mentioned in the Basque Law 4/2008 on recognition and protection of terrorism victims and the Spanish Law 29/2011 on recognition and integral protection of terrorism victims. Drawing from critical victimology and memory studies, this contribution aims at addressing current criticism by some victims? organizations with regard to memory public policies in this field. It particularly addresses ways of restoration through memory linked to the meaning of spaces of victimisation by examining the work of different photographers on making aspects of those victimisations visible for the contested purpose of remembering. First the conceptual framework on space, victimisation and memory is presented. Then it is related to the results of qualitative research by the Basque Institute of Criminology. At the end the micro, meso and macro aspects of local intervention proposals on restorative memory, including ethical remarks are commented.

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Stefunková, Michaela. "Potential of criminological research in evaluation of victim-focused policy and legislation in the Czech Republic." Temida 19, no. 1 (2016): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1601025s.

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For effective victim-focused legislation, evidence-based knowledge is essential, thus making criminological research of great importance. Victimization surveys represent a globally recognized type of criminological investigation. Although they are primarily focused on measuring the dark figure of crime, they can also provide a broad spectrum of information on victimization-related issues. The latest victimization survey was carried out in the Czech Republic by the Institute of Criminology and Social Prevention in 2013. Through face to face interviews, victimization was explored through eight selected offences in the period of 12 months prior the survey. The representative sample included 3000 respondents 15 years of age and older. The next round is planned for 2017. Since 2013, a new Act no. 45/2013 Coll., on Victims of Crime has come into effect in the Czech Republic. This paper will discuss how victimization surveys can enrich the knowledge on victimization-related issues and how they can help in the evaluation of criminal policy.

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Prescott, Christopher. "Introduction." Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia 32, no. 18 N.S. (September 13, 2021): vii—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/acta.9016.

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The articles in the present volume are the result of two workshops held at the Norwegian Institute in Rome that are both robustly disciplinary, but simultaneously raise issues beyond the disciplinary bounds of art history (into philosophy, history of ideas and history) and archaeology (into criminology, heritage studies and contemporary sociology and politics). The first was organised by DniR-researcher Mattia Biffis in October 2019, The Art of Truth: Providing Evidence in Early Modern Bologna. The second section is based on a digital workshop organised by DniR-researcher Samuel Hardy in collaboration with the Heritage Experience Initiative project at the University of Oslo in October 2020, Handling of Cultural Goods and Financing of Political Violence. On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585. Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.

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Dalton, Vicki. "Death and Dying in Prison in Australia: National Overview, 1980–1998." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 27, no. 3 (1999): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1999.tb01461.x.

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This paper discusses the role of the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) in monitoring inmate deaths in custody on a national basis. It also provides a descriptive overview of Australian Indigenous and non-Indigenous inmate deaths in custody during the eighteen-year period between 1980 and 1998.In October 1987, the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (RCIADIC) commenced investigating the deaths of Australia's Indigenous people in custody throughout Australia between January 1, 1980 and May 31, 1989. RCIADIC's task was to examine the circumstances of the deaths; the actions taken by authorities; and the underlying causes of Indigenous deaths in custody, including social, cultural, and legal factors. The investigation found that the major factor contributing to the high number of Indigenous deaths in custody was the disproportionately higher rates at which Indigenous people come into contact with the criminal justice system. RCIADIC concluded that the most significant reason for this contact was the severely disadvantaged social, economic, and cultural position of many Indigenous people.

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Croall, Hazel. "Book Reviews : ROMAN TOMASIC, Casino Capitalism. Australian Studies in Law, Crime and Justice: Australian Institute of Criminology, 1991, xiv + 160 pp." Social & Legal Studies 1, no. 3 (September 1992): 429–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096466399200100309.

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Codd, Helen. "Global Issues, Women and Justice. S. Pickering and C. Lambert, eds (Sydney: Sydney Institute of Criminology Series, 2004, 378pp. $Au 63.00)." British Journal of Criminology 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi102.

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Ballardie, Carole. "Reviews : Working with Racism: Racially Motivated Crime and Probation Practice Andrew Wade Cambridge Institute of Criminology Occasional Paper 19, 1994; £5 (+ £1 postage." Probation Journal 42, no. 3 (September 1995): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455059504200310.

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Prott, Lyndel. "“Illicit Traffic in Cultural Objects: Law Ethics and the Realities”: Workshop Co-organized by the Institute of Advanced Studies and the Law School of the University of Western Australia, Perth, 4–5 August 2011." International Journal of Cultural Property 18, no. 4 (November 2011): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739111000427.

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Particularly in the 1980s and 1990s, universities and nongovernmental organizations, as well as UNESCO, have held innumerable meetings, workshops, and conferences on the subject of illicit traffic by. The “Illicit Traffic in Cultural Objects: Law Ethics and the Realities” workshop, however, is distinguished by two important elements. First, it emphasizes the importance of the issue for Asian and Pacific countries. Although there have been some meetings focused on the region of Asia—such as the meeting in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, in 2003; one in Bangkok in 2004; and one specifically including oceanic countries in Brisbane in 1996—these are few compared to meetings held on illicit traffic in Europe and North America. The second aspect is the range of expertise of the participants. Though we are used to seeing dealers, archaeologists, and lawyers debate the subject, this workshop included on-the-ground managers, an expert in systems of detection, as well as specialists in particular fields such as underwater heritage, postconflict restoration. and criminology.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Institute of Criminology'

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