Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Institute of Development Research'
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Nakanishi, Aki. "Facilitating youth participatory action research : reflections, strategies, and applications at the institute for community research." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002862.
Full textBolana, Khayalethu Kenneth. "The role of the Dohne Agricultural Research Institute in rural agricultural development in the Eastern Cape." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/8198.
Full textCapanema, Luiza Maria 1976. "Governança corporativa em organizações de pesquisa : uma análise do Centro Nacional de Pesquisas em Energia e Materiais (CNPEM)." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287586.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: O tema deste trabalho é Governança Corporativa em organizações de pesquisa. O estudo da Governança Corporativa em organizações de pesquisa justifica-se a partir da constatação de que a competitividade de organizações de P&D não depende somente da presença de boas competências científicas ou de boa infraestrutura de pesquisa. Isto já se tornou a linha de base das organizações de alto nível. É cada vez mais necessário que essas organizações tenham modelos de gestão adequados que contribuam para a eficiência e eficácia do trabalho de pesquisa e da missão institucional. A natureza complexa e específica dos processos de ciência, tecnologia e de inovação coloca elementos que dão um caráter particular para a governança nestas organizações. A necessidade de uma maior competitividade é reflexo de vários fatores que colocam ciência e tecnologia no centro do processo de desenvolvimento. E é nesse sentido, que a GC deve ser considerada: um elemento fundamental para garantia da sustentabilidade, tendo em vista a necessidade de novas estratégias de relacionamento entre os diversos atores que compõem esse contexto institucional. Assim, a tese tem o objetivo de construir um referencial analítico para sistemas de Governança Corporativa em organizações de pesquisa. Para tanto, o trabalho está organizado em quatro capítulos. Os três primeiros fundamentam, ao apresentar elementos conceituais, a construção da proposta analítica, destacando as especificidades que dão o caráter particular para a Governança Corporativa em organizações de pesquisa, particularmente no caso estudado na tese, o Centro Nacional de Pesquisas em Energia e Materiais (CNPEM), a saber: a natureza complexa e específica dos processos de C,T&I, a natureza jurídica da organização e sua designação como Organização Social. Sendo esta última especificidade colocada na análise a partir da seleção do estudo de caso. No terceiro capítulo, além de elementos conceituais, é apresentada uma proposta analítica de sistemas de Governança Corporativa em organizações de pesquisa. O quarto capítulo traz o estudo da Governança Corporativa do CNPEM, a partir da proposta apresentada. A conclusão mais geral é que a Governança Corporativa em organizações de pesquisa deve ser baseada nos princípios, práticas e mecanismos colocados para organizações de diversas naturezas. Do mesmo modo, deve considerar as especificidades dos processos de C, T & I, bem como aquelas trazidas pela natureza jurídica da organização
Abstract: The theme of this thesis is Corporate Governance (CG) in research organizations. The study of corporate governance in research organizations is justified from the fact that competitiveness of R&D organizations depends not only on the presence of good scientific skills or good research infrastructure. This has become already the baseline of high-level organizations. It is increasingly necessary that these organizations have adequate management models that contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of research and their institutional mission. The complex nature and specific processes of science, technology and innovation (STI) bring elements that give a particular character to governance in these organizations. The need for greater competitiveness reflects several factors that place science and technology at the center of the development process. It is in this sense that the CG should be considered: a key element ensuring sustainability, given the need for new strategies of relationship between the different actors within that institutional context. Thus, the thesis aims to build an analytical framework for systems of corporate governance in research organizations. Therefore, the work is organized in four chapters. The first three support, by presenting conceptual elements, the construction of the analytical proposal, highlighting the particularities that give the specific character to Corporate Governance in research organizations, particularly in the case studied in the thesis, the National Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), namely: the specific and complex nature of the STI processes, the legal nature of the organization and its designation as a Social Organization (OS). The latter included in the analysis because of the selection of the case study. The third chapter, besides conceptual elements, presents an analytical proposal for corporate governance in research organizations. The fourth chapter brings the study of Corporate Governance of the CNPEM, based on the analytical proposal presented. The general conclusion is that Corporate Governance in research organizations should be based on the principles, practices and mechanisms placed for different types of organizations. Likewise, it should consider the specificities of the S, T & I processes, as well as those brought by the legal nature of the organization
Doutorado
Politica Cientifica e Tecnologica
Doutora em Política Científica e Tecnológica
Gadgin, Matha Shreyas. "Trends in and influence of regional federally funded research and development in the US." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/117893.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 43-46).
Over the last few decades, although US gross domestic spending on Research and Development (R&D) as a percentage of GDP has risen from around 2.27% in 1981 to 2.74% in 2016, federal funding for R&D has fallen steadily, from 1.19% to o.81% over the same period. These changes reflect a broader shift in the US from a government-driven R&D model to a business-driven model. Towards the goal of identifying the regional economic impacts of federally funded R&D, I first build on previous work to develop a method to obtain federal funding for R&D at granular geographic levels using Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods to automatically classify open data on federal contracts and grants as R&D or non-R&D awards. This method results in a 95% accuracy rate in classifying federal awards, and covers 56% of US federal R&D obligations made in the year 2016. As underreporting issues in the data source are addressed, this method will yield higher coverage rates, thus creating a unique dataset that affords opportunities to study the regional impacts of federally funded R&D. Next, I adapt Hausman, N. (2012). University Innovation, Local Economic Growth, and Entrepreneurship to identify the employment-generation effects of federally funded university R&D and compare impacts of overall R&D funding to the employment-generation arising from R&D funding provided to specific academic disciplines. I find that the employment-generation effects of federally funded computer science R&D are significant and much more pronounced than the corresponding effects of overall federally funded university R&D.
by Shreyas Gadgin Matha.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
Materna, Jane M. "The Institute for Advanced Learning and Research Programin the Dan River Region of Virginia and New Growth Economic Development Theory." Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9713.
Full textMaster of Public and International Affairs
Iqbal, Fareeha Yasmin 1974. "The role of large-scale government-supported research institutions in development : lessons from Taiwan's Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) for developing countries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/30025.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 83-89).
This thesis seeks to examine the extent of the role that the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) played in Taiwan's high-technological development and whether developing countries of today can promote such development by creating similar institutional arrangements. Literature on innovation systems was reviewed, particularly national innovation systems and the role of R&D institutions within these. Taiwan's recent economic success, deemed attributable to economic and institutional reforms in recent decades, was also studied. In depth analysis was carried out of its leading high-technological research institute, ITRI, which bridges the gap between industry and academia. Although the case of Taiwan is sometimes presented as a unique example of industrial success of an SME-based state, this thesis argues that this success was possible because the research and development process had a large institute at its core. One way of creating such a research scale is by merging existing institutes, a process that would result in more efficient use of capital and human resources. The case of high-technological development in Pakistan is briefly assessed in order to gauge how its existing institutions structure could be amended to allow such changes to be made. The study concludes with the following three main points: (i) scale is an important factor: Taiwan's SME-based industry was able to succeed because of a large research institute at its core; (ii) in developing countries, governments decide which form of high-technology to pursue and when; thus, timing and choice of sector are important; and (iii) political leadership was seen to be important in the case of Taiwan's development in high-technology, and can play a key role in developing countries of today.
by Fareeha Yasmin Iqbal.
M.C.P.
Via, Sandra Elizabeth. "Neoliberalism in Higher Education?: A Case Study of the Institute for Advanced Learning and Research." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42783.
Full textMaster of Arts
Sofia, Gustina, and n/a. "Information needs of health researchers at the National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Indonesia." University of Canberra. Information, Language & Culture, 1992. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061109.083237.
Full textErdey, Nancy Carol. "Armor of patience : the National Cancer Institute and the development of medical research policy in the United States, 1937-1971 /." Diss., Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1995. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=case1058363714.
Full textKlindworth, Anna [Verfasser]. "RNA based research development, application and analysis within the MIMAS project / Anna Klindworth. Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1035269147/34.
Full textCampbell, Daniel Ray Lehne. "The role and development of the research administration profession in higher education." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/d_campbell_041810.pdf.
Full textTitle from PDF title page (viewed on June 29, 2010). "Department of Educational Leadership and Counseling Psychology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-56).
Telles, Luciana Oliveira. "O papel dos institutos públicos de pesquisa no desenvolvimento tecnológico e na cooperação universidade-empresa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-10052012-121144/.
Full textThis thesis investigates cooperative research coordinated by public research institutes (PRIs), with participation of universities, companies and other agents of the innovation system. It is considered that these initiatives may be a mechanism to promote and accelerate the development of advanced technological innovations, both by allowing the gathering of different and complementary capabilities, such as by allowing the leveraging of financial resources. In order to develop these projects, PRIs are assuming the challenge of joining the university basic and applied knowledge with their technological capabilities and the firms product development knowledge to propose high market value technologies. It is also identified some PRI characteristics and the ways these institutions have been working with universities and companies. For a more detailed analysis of their experiences, three cases were selected for field research: the Fraunhofer Innovation Clusters, a program coordinated by the Fraunhofer Institutes in Germany, which supports the development of cooperative projects between agents belonging to the same regions; the National Flagship Program, coordinated by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), in Australia; and finally, the Mobile Harbour and Online Electric Vehicle (OLEV) projects, coordinated by the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), in South Korea. The intention of presenting the KAIST experience is due to the fact that this may contribute to the purposes of this study, although it is a university. Cases studied indicated the high level of public investment in these initiatives. These institutions have also pointed the research quality as the starting point for cooperation with industry. Then, it was emphasised the ability of PRI members in project management. Experiences clarified that producing innovation requires the ability of managing various issues that may affect the adoption of technologies. It was also pointed that companies can contribute to these processes. These cases also showed that universities are participating by solving scientific problems that hinder the technology development. Conclusions are that these PRI initiatives are managing to contribute to produce relevant innovation to their countries.
Silva, Rodrigo Guerra Moura e. "A inovação organizacional em universidades e sua dinamica de interação no sistema nacional de inovação : estudo a partir do caso INOVA - Unicamp." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287565.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: No cenário da atual sociedade pós-industrial, o conhecimento se tornou recurso chave para base institucional da economia. Capacitar-se para seu melhor uso se tornou estratégico à sua transformação em bens de capital. Verifica-se que saber usá-lo é saber interagir com diferentes atores de um sistema complexo voltado fortemente à inovação tecnológica. Inovar tornou-se a engrenagem deste sistema, tida como base econômica desta sociedade do conhecimento. As universidades foram e são instituições historicamente envolvidas com este ativo econômico, o conhecimento. Por este motivo, sempre estiveram direta ou indiretamente envolvidas neste processo. Destaca-se, no entanto, nas últimas décadas, uma intensificação de sua ação na eficácia da transformação do conhecimento produzido ou capaz de produzir em um fomento preponderante à inovação. O sistema de inovação eficaz é cada vez mais dependente deste ator, a universidade. Observa-se uma alteração no perfil de envolvimento das universidades em temas que, a princípio, fogem da tríade que compõe seu papel primordial: o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão, sendo este processo chamado de segunda revolução acadêmica. Fenômeno que já se encontra fortemente marcado em países centrais. Por outro lado, as universidades de países periféricos, como o Brasil, encontram-se em um constante processo de aprimoramento desta sua interação com seu próprio SNCT&I. No Brasil, observa-se intensas mudanças e discussões sobre o real papel da universidade, acompanhada por mudanças do arcabouço legal e administrativo em torno deste tema, tendo como marco a Lei da Inovação (2004), que obrigou a implementação de Núcleos de Inovação Tecnológica - NIT no organograma acadêmico. A implantação desta estrutura de interface propiciou ferramentas para que universidades inovem organizacionalmente e tenham a oportunidade de se postar como regentes nesta dinâmica tecnocientífica. Por outro lado, a literatura sobre SNCT&I ainda se encontra dispersa e em constante evolução, dificultando estudos rígidos sobre o papel das universidades neste cenário. Nesta vertente, o presente trabalho pretende contribuir para o desenvolvimento de formas de mensurar esta atuação em universidades brasileiras, sugerindo indicadores da sua interação com o SNCT&I. Como estudo de caso foi utilizado a Unicamp, comparando dois momentos temporais do seu perfil de interação com o SNCT&I: antes e após a criação da Agência de Inovação da Unicamp (INOVA-Unicamp), que instituiu uma nova estrutura organizacional para gestão da tecnologia e da inovação na universidade. Este método permitiu a avaliação relativa entre estes dois cortes temporais (1999 - 2003 e 2004 - 2008) frente ao quadro de indicadores sugeridos, suscitando as premissas básicas relativas às mudanças organizacionais a serem implementadas para que se estimule uma maior inserção de universidades neste sistema.
Abstract: In the scenario of post-industrial society, knowledge has become a key resource to the economy's institutional base. The ability to best apply knowledge has become strategic in its transformation into capital goods. Knowing how to use this knowledge is knowing how to interact with different players in a complex system, strongly oriented toward technological innovation. Innovation has become the driver of that system and is regarded as the economic basis of knowledge society. Universities were and still are historically involved in this economic asset: knowledge. For this reason, they have always been directly or indirectly engaged in this process. In recent decades, we can highlight their increasingly significant role in effectively transforming knowledge into an overarching encouragement of innovation advancement. The effective innovation system has been depending progressively more on this player, the university. There has been a change in the profile of university engagement in themes which, in principle, do not comprise their triad of primordial roles: education, research and extension. This process is being called the second academic revolution, already a strongly established phenomenon in the world's core countries. On the other hand, the universities of periphery countries like Brazil are undergoing a constant process of improving their interaction with their own SNCT&I (National System for Science, Technology and Innovation). In Brazil, there have been intensive changes and discussions on the real role of universities, followed by legal and administrative framework modifications pertinent to this theme. The Innovation Act of 2004 was a milestone, mandating the implementation of Technology Innovation Centers - NIT (Technology Transfer Office - TTO) in academic organization plans. Installing this interfacing structure provided tools for universities to promote organizational innovation and gain the opportunity to position themselves as leaders of this techno-scientific dynamic. However, the literature on SNCT&I is still dispersed and constantly evolving, making it difficult to prepare rigid studies on the role of universities within this scenario. In light of this, the present work aims to make a contribution toward developing ways to measure these activities within Brazilian universities, suggesting indicators of university-SNCT&I interaction. Unicamp comprises the case study described herein, comparing two moments in its profile of interaction with the SNCT&I: before and after creation of the Unicamp Innovation Agency (INOVA-Unicamp), which established a new organizational structure for technology and innovation management at the university. This method enabled a comparison between these two periods (1999-2003 and 2004-2008) using the suggested indicators, thus calling up the basic assumptions regarding the organizational changes that should be implemented in order to stimulate a deeper insertion of universities into this system.
Mestrado
Mestre em Política Científica e Tecnológica
Nojoum, Mohammed S. O. "The development of an information management system at the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute of Hajj Research, Saudi Arabia." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2005. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7778.
Full textDissard, Delphine [Verfasser]. "Development of a mechanistic understanding of element incorporation into biogenic carbonate (foraminifera) / Delphine Dissard. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1034995049/34.
Full textParis, Thelma Romero. "Bringing women from the margin to the mainstream of rice research and technology development : strategies and lessons learned /." View thesis View thesis, 2000. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030424.101632/index.html.
Full textRibeiro, Valeria Cristina dos Santos 1969. "Análise de modelos gerenciais para institutos públicos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287595.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociências
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Resumo: Nos últimos 30 anos, os institutos públicos de pesquisa - nacionais e internacionais - vêm enfrentando desafios relativos à busca por recursos financeiros competitivos, crescente competição pela mão de obra qualificada, surgimento de novos campos do conhecimento, alterações nas políticas que definem o papel do Estado, riscos e oportunidades decorrentes de uma maior abertura para o ambiente externo, entre outros. Para melhor inserção nesse novo contexto, os institutos têm adotado estratégias como mudança no formato jurídico, modificações em seus organogramas e implantação de políticas ativas de relacionamento com o meio. Neste contexto de incerteza e em decorrência do aumento na complexidade dos sistemas, devido à ampliação e sobreposição de papeis antes bem delineados, a literatura procura demonstrar as atividades que são desenvolvidas pelos institutos públicos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (IPPs), principalmente nos países de economia altamente desenvolvida, como forma de estabelecer o papel dessas organizações dentro dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação (SNI), buscando estabelecer a inter-relação entre os três principais atores (universidades/IPPs, governo e indústrias). Os IPPs têm dinâmica própria, suas estruturas, funções e desempenho são diversos entre os países, e suas atividades variam de acordo com sua missão e área de conhecimento em que atuam, com conhecimentos e competências específicas. Alguns institutos executam pesquisa básica, aplicada e desenvolvimento experimental em diferentes níveis, muitas vezes voltados, para o avanço do conhecimento, outras para o mercado e para a promoção de inovações. Também há outras funções que incluem a educação e a capacitação, transferência de tecnologia, a disponibilização de infraestrutura científica e o apoio a políticas públicas. Suas atividades podem ajudar as empresas privadas a expandirem suas capacidades e gerar repercussões para a economia, bem como atender a demanda do governo e da sociedade. Para isso, eles são dotados de trajetórias evolutivas, resultados de processos de aprendizagem e consonantes com a evolução científica e tecnológica em âmbito mais geral. Essas trajetórias são aproveitadas de formas distintas entre os IPPs. Mesmo aqueles sob um mesmo regime jurídico acabam por desenvolver trajetórias e modelos de gestão próprios. A presente tese pretende analisar como dois IPPs de um mesmo Ministério, sob o mesmo regime jurídico, desenvolvem modelos gerenciais bem diferentes, demonstrando que há espaços estratégicos, táticos e operacionais razoavelmente amplos para serem aproveitados pelos gestores. Discute-se ainda nesta tese a ideia de que as restrições do modelo jurídico do setor público brasileiro nem sempre são obstáculos de fato para o desenvolvimento institucional e organizacional dos IPPs
Abstract: Over the last 30 years, public research institutes - national and international - are facing several challenges related to the search of competitive funding, increasing competition for skilled labor, the emergence of new fields of knowledge, changes in policies that define the role of State, risks and opportunities arising from a larger openness to the external environment, among others. In order to insert better into this new context, the institutes have adopted strategies such as changing their legal format, modify their organization charts and deploy active policies of relationship with the environment. In this scenario of uncertainty and due to the increase of the systems complexity brought by the enlargement and overlapping of roles well delineated before, the literature seeks to demonstrate the activities that are undertaken by Public Research Institutes (PRIs), especially in countries with highly developed economies, as a way to establish the role of these organizations within the National Innovation Systems (NIS), and trying to underline the interrelationship among the main actors (universities, PRIs, government and industry). The PRIs have their own dynamics, their structures, functions and performance are different among countries, and their activities vary according to their mission and area of expertise, with specific knowledge and skills. Some institutes are devoted to basic or applied research, and/or experimental development on different levels, often driving the advance of knowledge, or looking to the market, or in order to promote innovations. Likewise, there are also other functions that include education and training, technology transfer, provision of scientific infrastructure and support to public policies. Their activities can help the private companies to expand their capabilities leading to consequences to the economy, as well as attending demands of government and society. In order to do this, they are endowed with evolutionary trajectories, resulting from the learning processes and in consonance with scientific and technological developments in a more general context. These trajectories are exploited in different ways among PRIs. Even those under the same legal format may develop different trajectories and management models. This thesis aims to analyze how two PRIs, under the same Ministry, and under the same legal format, develop management models quite different, demonstrating that there are several strategic, tactical and operational routes to be taken by managers. It is also discussed in this thesis the idea that legal format restrictions on the model of the Brazilian public sector are not in fact obstacles for the institutional and organizational development of PRIs
Doutorado
Politica Cientifica e Tecnologica
Doutora em Política Científica e Tecnológica
Ward, Kevin. "An Examination of Science NCE Scores of Students of Participating and Nonparticipating Teachers in East Tennessee State University Summer Science Institute." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1944.
Full textVijayakumar, Vijesh [Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Hansch, and Jochen [Gutachter] Schein. "Development of a Quality Management System for a Semiconductor Research Institute / Vijesh Vijayakumar ; Gutachter: Walter Hansch, Jochen Schein ; Akademischer Betreuer: Walter Hansch ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1108829724/34.
Full textVijayakumar, Vijesh Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] [Hansch, and Jochen [Gutachter] Schein. "Development of a Quality Management System for a Semiconductor Research Institute / Vijesh Vijayakumar ; Gutachter: Walter Hansch, Jochen Schein ; Akademischer Betreuer: Walter Hansch ; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik." Neubiberg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität der Bundeswehr München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1108829724/34.
Full textPavelková, Dana. "Zdanění vědy a výzkumu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11075.
Full textMgoqi, Nyameko Confidence. "The state and the non-governmental organisation sector in South Africa, 1994-2001: a case study of the relations between the National Development Agency, the Labour Research Service and the Institute for Democracy in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Full textJaftha, A. P. "An investigation into whether a leadership and management development project changed the perceptions of the educators in a black, disadvantaged school." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003502.
Full textCollins, Tessa Lee, and Tessa Lee Collins. "CFA Institute Research Challenge." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624947.
Full textARCHIBALD, MARIE ALEXANDRA, LAUREN PAIGE HOEPFNER, FABIO ANDRE MIRE, ACACIA MARIE MOORE, and JESSICA JANE SCHULTE. "CFA INSTITUTE RESEARCH CHALLENGE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/613074.
Full textSCHULTE, JESSICA JANE. "CFA INSTITUTE RESEARCH CHALLENGE." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614166.
Full textVieira, Vera Maria da Motta. "Competencias para inovar no setor farmaceutico : o caso da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz e de seu Instituto Tecnologico em Farmacos/ Far-Manguinhos." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287637.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: A inovação em produtos e processos é reconhecida como fundamental para a competitividade das empresas e dos países e parece depender de um conjunto de fatores que vão além da capacidade tecnológica (ou mudança técnica). Utilizando-se como referência teorias e estruturas analíticas recentes da literatura sobre o desenvolvimento e acumulação de competências e processos de aprendizagem, investiga-se as competências para inovar na indústria farmacêutica, especialmente as competências tecnológicas, organizacionais, relacionais, dos meios e produtivas. Tomando como modelo o "ciclo do medicamento inovador" através da rota de síntese química, analisam-se as competências envolvidas no processo de trazer à comercialização um novo medicamento. Descrevem-se os estágios tecnológicos, a cadeia produtiva, a curva de valor e a evolução das tecnologias na experimentação farmacêutica, assim como as principais transformações que vêm ocorrendo nesta indústria na atualidade e no contexto internacional e nacional. Tal referencial é aplicado ao estudo de caso da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Fiocruz, a maior instituição de C&T em saúde da América Latina e de seu Instituto de Tecnologia em Fánnacos - Far-Manguinhos, laboratório produtor integrante da rede oficial e o único ligado ao Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Como resultado da pesquisa, identifica-se a trajetória institucional e tecnológica da Fiocruz em medicamentos e o salto gerencial e tecnológico de Far-Manguinhos, realizado em pouco mais de duas décadas. O aprendizado tecnológico realizado através de engenharia reversa de anti-retrovirais (cópia) proporcionou ao Ministério da Saúde de promover maior acesso aos medicamentos à população através de Programas Estratégicos de Saúde Pública, como o da AIDS, trazendo economias substanciais de divisas e maior efetividade no combate às doenças no País. Constatou-se estarem instaladas na Fiocruz grande parte das competências para inovar, mas estas não estão integradas a ponto de fazer emergir uma inovação radical (fármaco ou medicamento inovador)
Abstract: Product and process innovation is acknowledged as crucial for the competitiveness of countries and firms and seems to depend on a conjunction of factors that go far beyond the stricttechnologica1 capabi1ity (or technical change). This study has as its purpose to understand and describe the competencies that are essential to arrive at innovation in the pharmaceutical industry - specially technological, organizational, relational, productive and of means - having as a basic framework analytical structures that were recent1y developed in the literature as to the development and accumulation of competences and learning processes. In trying to ana1yze the competencies necessary 50 that a new chemical entity and a new drug reaches the market one has used a model that could be called "new drug discovery, development and commercialization cycle" as well as the chemical synthesis route. In so doing, one has described technological steps or stages, the chain of production, the value curve and the evolution of the technologies in pharmaceutical experimentation, as well as the main changes that have been occurring in this industry nowadays. The thesis studies the case of Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Brasil (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation-Brazil), an institution devoted to Science and Technology in Hea1th that is sui generis in the Brazilian pharmaceutical environment and of its re1atedPharmaceutica1 Technology Institute- Far-Manguinhos, a public laboratory that fabricates drugs as a member of the official network (the on1y laboratory with this status) of the Ministry of Health in Brazil. As a result of the study, one describes the technological and institutional trajectory of Far-Manguinhos and a1so how the institution has arrive data technologica1 and managerial leapfrogging -in over little more than two decades. This technological learning process was made through the process of reversa1 engineering (a copy) of anti-retrovirals - thus giving conditions to the Ministry of Health to promote strong access of the . population to essential medicines (specific strategic programs of public hea1th, such as that of AIDS, stay as an important example) and thus saving substantial foreign reserves and guaranteeing effectiveness to the fight against disease in Brazil. One has arrived at the conc1usion that at Fiocruz one can identify the most part of needed competencies to innovate but one could also see that such competencies are not particularly integrated to the point of making emerge aradica1 innovation (farmaco or innovative drug)
Doutorado
Politica Cientifica e Tecnologica
Doutor em Política Científica e Tecnológica
Kong, Hwai-Loong 1964. "Establishing a successful biomedical research institute : the story of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8066.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaf 136).
Biomedical research is enjoying its golden era. It promises improvements to human health in the near future. The field is witnessing a brisk inflow of human and financial capital. In an attempt to capitalize on this growth, biomedical research centers are being established worldwide. There is relatively little literature to explain how biomedical research institutes become successful. This thesis analyzes the founding and growth of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, a leading not-for-profit biomedical research institute located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in an attempt to identify its critical success factors. The Whitehead Institute was founded in 1982 with a generous philanthropic donation. It is affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The Whitehead Institute has since enjoyed a symbiotic and productive relationship with MIT through their joint teaching, research, and administrative activities. The Whitehead Institute is renowned for its research in a number of biological areas, including the sequencing of the human genome, cancer biology, and developmental biology. The success of the Whitehead Institute is remarkable because of its relatively small size and short history. Some of the critical success factors of the Whitehead Institute include: quality scientists, Institute endowments, affiliation to a top university, sound scientific decisions, location in a thriving biomedical research hub, and a collegial and family-like culture. These success factors are complementary to one another. In the concluding chapter, the thesis addresses the challenges confronting the Whitehead Institute, and postulates the feasibility of transplanting the 'Whitehead Model' elsewhere.
by Hwai-Loong Kong.
M.B.A.
MUTARELLI, RITA de C. "Estudo da responsabilidade social do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares de São Paulo (IPEN/CNEN-SP)." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10637.
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Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/D
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Gibson-Alonso, Tamara Ianthe. "Processes of Developing Effective Researcher-Practitioner Partnerships in Education: A Content Analysis of Grant Related Documents." UNF Digital Commons, 2019. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/867.
Full textRindelhardt, U., and F. P. Weiss. "Annual Report 2007 - Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-27905.
Full textRindelhardt, U., and F. P. Weiß. "Annual Report 2006 - Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28226.
Full textWeiss, F. P., and U. Rindelhardt. "Annual Report 2005 - Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28324.
Full textRindelhardt, U., and F. P. Weiss. "Annual Report 2004 - Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28716.
Full textRindelhardt, U., and F. P. Weiß. "Annual Report 2003 - Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28839.
Full textWeiß, F. P., and U. Rindelhardt. "Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 2002." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29013.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiss. "Annual Report 2001 Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29455.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiß. "Annual Report 1999 Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-30050.
Full textWeiß, Frank-Peter, and Udo Rindelhardt. "Annual report 2000 Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29681.
Full textWeiß, F. P., and U. Rindelhardt. "Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 1998." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-30235.
Full textWeiß, Frank-Peter, and Udo Rindelhardt. "Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 1997." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-30473.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiß. "Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 1996." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-31059.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiß. "Institute of Safety Research, Annual Report 1995." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-31332.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiß. "Institute of Safety Research, Annual Report 1994." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-31605.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiß. "Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 1993." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-32161.
Full textWeiß, Frank-Peter, and Jürgen Böhmert. "Institute of Safety Research; Annual Report 1992." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-32608.
Full textRindelhardt, U., and F. P. Weiß. "Annual Report 2008 - Institute of Safety Research." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-27767.
Full textRindelhardt, Udo, and Frank-Peter Weiß. "Institute of Safety Research, Annual Report 1994." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 1995. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21988.
Full textChou, Ying-Ju, and 周映汝. "The performance evaluation of technology development in research institute-taking Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (INER) as an example." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88900106696386024377.
Full text中華大學
科技管理學系(所)
94
Economy and technology are important sources of the national competitiveness. The economic development depends on the upgrade of industry, and the driving force for industry upgrading lies in technology innovation. Therefore, unless the two are mutually combined, the best performance will not be generated. The momentum for technology development relies on the input of R&D, which, in turn, depends on the specialized manpower, knowledge, and technology involved. As the result, research institution plays an important role in the technology development of our nation. Unfortunately, the performance evaluation of research institute domestically is difficult to appraise objectively at present. Up to now, research institute is often evaluated by the judgments of experts. In other word, the assessment is based on the information like the proposal contents, the presentation performance, etc, which is rather subjective. In this report, the performance evaluation indices and weighing of INER are established according to the evaluation model used by the Technology Division, National Science Council as well as through the questionnaires and interviews of experts. The indices of this report is divided into five categories including human resources, cooperation development, R&D achievements, technological value, and work support. In the case of human resources, the number of highly educated manpower (master/doctor) involved in research institute will be studied. Moreover, the cooperation development includes funding from government and business commissioned project. Both items together will represent the human resources and budget involved for the whole research institute. On the other hand, the R&D achievements will include quantitative indices such as the number of patents filed, the number of papers published, and other intellectual properties claimed. The technological value will include incomes form technical services and technology transfer. Finally, the work support will include the indices related to radiation protection and safety. The last three items together represents important outputs for research institute. In this report, relevant indices specifically for nuclear energy work support will be established. Both Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) will be utilized to evaluate the performances of the input and output indices.
Yeh, Yun-Tern, and 葉雲騰. "Pyrotechnics Research and Development Management- A Case of a Taiwanese Defense Research Institute." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26722646485340971169.
Full text元智大學
管理研究所
93
ABSTRACT In this thesis, a case study of a Taiwanese defense research institute is conducted with the focus on the discussion of Pyrotechnic research and development (R&D) management. A literature review of relevant issues was addressed and it followed by the proposition of a primitive research framework on Pyrotechnic R&D management. The framework was verified by a series of field interviews with 14 managers in various divisions to find out how R&D projects were managed; what the frequent occurred problems and what the critical success factors were. This study concludes that factors influencing pyrotechnic R&D management project can be identified as external factors, internal factors, and management skills. To sustain a superior Pyrotechnic R&D management performance, knowledge management and quality management need to be fully practiced. A well managed and high performance Pyrotechnic R&D project would ensure high productivity and high quality in real production and high military customer satisfaction. This case institute is currently confronting of organization restructuring. This study also suggests that the best choice for better practicing pyrotechnic R&D is to remain unchanged for the support to the division.