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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Institute of Radiochemistry

Academic literature on the topic 'Institute of Radiochemistry'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters

Journal articles on the topic "Institute of Radiochemistry":

1

Kunos, Charles A., and Jacek Capala. "National Cancer Institute Programmatic Collaboration for Investigational Radiopharmaceuticals." American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, no. 38 (May 2018): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/edbk_200199.

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Radiopharmaceutical therapies have provided an attractive therapeutic approach since the introduction of 131I to treat thyroid cancer. New insights in cancer biology and radiochemistry have brought radiopharmaceuticals to the leading edge of oncology clinical research. National Cancer Institute (NCI) programs watch for new radiopharmaceutical breakthroughs that should be used to treat patients with unmet therapeutic needs. Such efforts occur through leveraged partnerships between NCI’s Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program and its Radiation Research Program. If groundbreaking discoveries are made, NCI pulls together clinician scientists to design novel radiopharmaceutical phase I and II monotherapy or combination trials. The specific infrastructure needs, such as radiopharmaceutical dosimetry and treatment planning, demand new programmatic workflow and regulatory oversight. This article discusses a modern approach to the development of radiopharmaceutical therapies in the era of personalized medicine.

2

Ruth, T. J., and J. M. D'auria. "The SFU/TRIUMF Radiochemistry Institute an intensive training program for radiopharmaceutical chemistry." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 171, no. 1 (June 1993): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02039690.

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3

Churakov, Sergey V., Wolfgang Hummel, and Maria Marques Fernandes. "Fundamental Research on Radiochemistry of Geological Nuclear Waste Disposal." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 74, no. 12 (December 23, 2020): 1000–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2020.1000.

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Currently, 5 · 1019 Bq of radioactive waste originating from the use of nuclear power for energy production, and medicine, industry and research, is maintained in Switzerland at intermediate storage facilities. Deep geological disposal of nuclear waste is considered as the most reliable and sustainable long-term solution worldwide. Alike the other European countries, the Swiss waste disposal concept embarks on the combination of engineered and geological barriers. The disposal cell is a complex geochemical system. The radionuclide mobility and consequently radiological impact depend not only on their chemical speciation but also on the background concentration of other stable nuclides and their behaviour in the natural environment. The safety assessment of the repository is thus a complex multidisciplinary problem requiring knowledge in chemical thermodynamics, structural chemistry, fluid dynamics, geo- and radiochemistry. Broad aspects of radionuclide thermodynamics and geochemistry are investigated in state-of-the-art radiochemical laboratories at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The research conducted over the last 30 years has resulted in a fundamental understanding of the radionuclides release, retention and transport mechanism in the repository system.

4

Ache, H. J. "Research and Development in Tritium Technology at the Institute of Radiochemistry, Nuclear Research Center Karlsruhe." Fusion Technology 8, no. 2P2 (September 1985): 2257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/fst85-a24617.

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5

Ache, H. J. "Research and development in tritium technology at the Institute of Radiochemistry, Nuclear Research Center Karlsruhe." International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 36, no. 7 (July 1985): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-708x(85)90151-6.

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6

Steinegger, Patrick, and Robert Eichler. "Radiochemical Research with Transactinide Elements in Switzerland." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 74, no. 12 (December 23, 2020): 924–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2020.924.

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Here, we present a review on a fundamental radiochemical research topic performed by Swiss scientists in national and international collaborations, utilizing large accelerator facilities at the Paul Scherrer Institute as well as abroad. The chemical investigation of the heaviest elements of the periodic table is a truly multidisciplinary effort, which allows scientists to venture into a variety of fields ranging from nuclear and radiochemistry to experimental and theoretical work in inorganic and physical chemistry all the way to nuclear and atomic physics. The structure and fundamental ordering scheme of all elements in the periodic table, as established more than 150 years ago, is at stake: The ever increasing addition of new elements at the heavy end of the periodic table together with a growing influence of relativistic effects, raises the question of how much periodicity applies in this region of the table. Research on the heaviest chemical elements requires access to large heavy-ion accelerator facilities as well as to rare actinide isotopes as target materials. Thus, this scientific area is inevitably embedded in joint international efforts. Its fundamental character ensures academic relevance and thereby substantially contributes to the future of nuclear sciences in Switzerland.

7

Choppin, Gregory R. "Book Review of The Inorganic Radiochemistry of Heavy Elements: Methods for Studying Gaseous Compounds The Inorganic Radiochemistry of Heavy Elements: Methods for Studying Gaseous Compounds . By Ivo Zvára (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russian Federation). Springer Science + Business Media B.V.: http://www.springer-sbm.de. xxviii + 226 pp. $279. ISBN 978-1-4020-6601-6 ." Journal of the American Chemical Society 130, no. 42 (October 22, 2008): 14018–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja807013h.

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8

Schwarz, E. R., B. Bauer, D. Noßke, A. Erzberger, G. Brix, and V. Minkov. "Application of radioactive substances in research in nuclear medicine: current trends and radiation exposure to the study subjects." Nuklearmedizin 40, no. 04 (2001): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625923.

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SummaryAim: Analysis of the application of radioactive substances in research in the field of nuclear medicine in human beings and of the resulting radiation exposure to study subjects. Methods: Assessment of applications for approval submitted in accordance with Paragraph 41 of the Radiation Protection Ordinance, evaluated by the Federal Office for Radiation Protection together with the Federal Institute for Pharmaceuticals and Medical Products, within the period from 1997 to 1999. Results: The focus of the studies on the diagnostic application of radioactive substances in medicine evaluated has, since 1998, shifted from oncological to neurological and psychological aspects, while, at the same time, the number of PET studies increased constantly. The proportion of healthy study subjects included in the diagnostic studies increased from 7 to 22%. The number of therapeutic applications of radioactive substances has, since 1997, undergone a three-fold increase, and in the process of this, the focus of attention lay within the area of radioimmuno-therapy and endovascular brachy-theropy. The effective dose was, among up to 49% of the investigated healthy study subjects higher than 5 mSv, and among up to 6% of these subjects was at levels of over 20 mSv. Up to 22% of the patients received, within the scope of diagnostic studies, an effective dose of between 20 and 50 mSv. An exceeding of the 50 mSv limit occurred among up to 3% of the patients. Conclusions: In spite of the increasing numbers of PET applications, conventional nuclear medicine has maintained its importance in the field of medical research. Further developments in the areas of radiochemistry and molecular biology led to an increase in the importance of radio-immuno therapy. The evaluation of new radiopharmaceuticals and the extension of basic biomedical research, resulted in an increase in the proportion of healthy study subjects included in the studies. The radiation exposure among subjects resulting directly from the studies showed, for the period of evaluation, an overall trend towards reduction.

9

Ansari, Israque Hossain, Mizanul Hasan, Mohammad Anwar Ul Azim, Sakera Khatun, Haroun Or Rashid, Zakir Hossain, and Mustafa Mamun. "Activities of in vitro laboratory of National Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences." Bangladesh Journal of Nuclear Medicine 18, no. 1 (December 24, 2017): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjnm.v18i1.34940.

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The in vitro laboratory of radioimmunoassay (RIA) Division is designed to provide clinical diagnostic service (e.g. hormone assay) and also to facilitate research works related to radioimmunoassay. The in-vitro laboratory is situated at the 9th floor of block-D of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Presently the invitro division of National Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (NINMAS) has 18 man powers including doctors, radiochemists, officers, technologists and other laboratory staffs. The equipments used for RIA in in vitro laboratory are gamma counter, micropipettes, centrifuge, magnetic separators, vortex mixture, incubator/water bath, stirrers, deep freezer, refrigerator, pH Meter, analytical balance, test tubes and laboratory glassware etc.A large number of samples are analyzed by the RIA Lab each week. In the year 2013 - 2014 (1st July 2013 – 30th June 2014), a total of 100 assays were done. A total of 25135 samples were assayed by RIA/IRMA in the in vitro lab. Results are reported on every Monday and Thursday of the week.After careful consideration of the local infrastructure, robustness and cost of nuclear and non-nuclear assays, it is likely that RIA methodology will be the main workhorse of routine laboratory diagnostic services of NINMAS.Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 18(1): 64-68, January 2015

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institute of Radiochemistry":

1

Ulrich, K. U., A. Richter, J. Mibus, H. Foerstendorf, and G. Bernhard. "Annual Report 2005 - Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28480.

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The Institute of Radiochemistry (IRC), one of the six institutes of the Forschungszentrum Rossendorf (FZR), performs application-oriented research in the fields of radiochemistry and radioecology. Motivation and background of our research are environmental processes relevant for the installation of nuclear waste repositories, for remediation of uranium mining and milling sites, and for radioactive contaminations caused by nuclear accidents and fallout. Due to their high radiotoxicity and long half-life the actinides are of special interest. Hence our research focuses on the chemical behavior of actinides at the molecular level in order to predict the relevant macroscopic processes in the environment. Within this framework, special emphasis is on the interface between geological and biological systems. In the last year our research topics were as follows: # Aquatic chemistry of actinides # Actinides in bio-systems # Interaction of actinides with solid phases # Reactive transport of actinides About 60 scientists, technicians and PhD students are employed in the Institute of Radiochemistry. We have achieved a wide range of new scientific results in the past year, which are presented in this Annual Report. Among them only a few can be highlighted here in this preface. For the first time it was possible to determine uranium speciation in situ in drinking and mineral waters e.g. by a dedicated fluorescence spectrometer at lowest µg/L concentrations. This methodical progress is an important prerequisite to study the uranium toxicity and its dependence on chemical speciation. We were very successful in the determination of formation pathways and structure of various actinide complexes, e.g., the surface complexes of uranium (VI) onto mica and iron hydroxides over a wide range of pH and carbonate concentration. These results contribute to a better understanding of actinide speciation in geo- and bio-systems, especially with respect to the chemical processes on the interfaces. Studies to the interaction of uranium with biofilms, green algae and bacteria coming from extreme habitats extended our research on the field of bio-systems. Major progress in the structural analysis of multiple uranium species has been achieved by applying Monte Carlo simulations and iterative transformation factor analysis to EXAFS spectroscopy. Furthermore, our new radiochemical experimental station at the Free Electron Laser of the Rossendorf accelerator ELBE is now in full operation. We have started first experiments on the uranium and neptunium complexation on selected mineral surfaces.

2

Engelmann, H. J., and G. Bernhard. "Annual Report 2003 - Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28908.

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3

Bernhard, G., and Heinz-Jürgen Engelmann. "Institute of Radiochemistry Annual Report 1999." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29989.

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4

Nitsche, Heino, Heinz-Jürgen Engelmann, and Gert Bernhard. "Institute of Radiochemistry; Annual Report 1995." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-31621.

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5

Bernhard, G., K. Viehweger, H. Foerstendorf, and A. Richter. "Annual Report 2006 - Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28299.

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6

Viehweger, K., A. Richter, and H. Foerstendorf. "Annual Report 2008 - Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-27855.

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7

Foerstendorf, H., A. Richter, G. Bernhard, and K. Viehweger. "Annual Report 2007 - Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28000.

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8

Ulrich, K. U., H. Foerstendorf, G. Bernhard, J. Mibus, and A. Richter. "Annual report 2004 - Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28726.

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9

Weiß, F. P. "Institute of Radiochemistry Annual Report 2002." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29157.

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10

Fanghänel, Th. "Annual Report 2001 Institute of Radiochemistry." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-29463.

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Books on the topic "Institute of Radiochemistry":

1

Physics), Nuclear and Radiochemistry Symposium (1997 Saha Institute of Nuclear. NUCAR 97: Proceedings of Nuclear and Radiochemistry Symposium, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Calcutta, January 21-24, 1997. Mumbai: Library & Information Services Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 1997.

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2

Lässing, Volker. Den Teufel holt keiner!: Otto Hahn und das Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Chemie in Tailfingen. Albstadt: CM-Verlag, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Institute of Radiochemistry":

1

"Radiochemistry and Pre-clinical First Steps." In FESTSCHRIFT The Institute of Nuclear Medicine 50 Years, 171–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25123-8_19.

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2

CHOPPIN, GREGORY R., JAN-OLOV LILJENZIN, and JAN RYDBERG. "Radiation Effects on Matter**This chapter has been revised by Prof. T. Eriksen, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm." In Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry, 166–91. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-075067463-8/50007-8.

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3

Fontani, Marco, Mariagrazia Costa, and Mary Virginia Orna. "The Obsession of Physicists with the Frontier: The Case of Ausonium and Hesperium, Littorium and Mussolinium." In The Lost Elements. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199383344.003.0016.

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The attempt to find the first synthetic transuranium elements occurred via investigations completely different from anything that one could imagine. They were conducted in Rome by the renowned team of “the boys of Via Panisperna,” led by the young Enrico Fermi, affectionately called “the Pope” by his colleagues because, like the Supreme Pontiff, he was considered infallible. Nevertheless, this presumed infallibility in every area of the experimental sciences ought not stray into radiochemistry. Such hubris led to a spot on an otherwise splendid record: a clumsy interpretation of data that led to the doubtful attribution of the discovery of two transuranium elements. The hasty attempt to first name, and then retract, the two radioelements, would tarnish the prestigious and somewhat controversial figure of Enrico Fermi. On the other hand, this nonexistent discovery also sped the Roman professor to Stockholm, to receive the 1938 Nobel prize in physics. On March 25, 1934, Enrico Fermi announced the observation of neutron-induced radiation in samples of aluminum and fluorine. This brilliant experiment was the culmination of preceding discoveries: that of the neutron and that of artificial radioactivity (produced by means of α particles, deuterons, and protons). The following October, a second and crucial discovery was announced: the braking effect of hydrogenous substances on the radioactivity induced by neutrons, the first step toward the utilization of nuclear energy. The year 1934, thanks to Fermi’s research, was one of great expectations for the rebirth of Italian physics, an area that for centuries had remained in the backwater compared to the United States and the great countries of Europe. At the beginning of the 1930s, the members of Fermi’s team had explained the theory of. decay and, after 1934, with their induced radioactivity experiments, had also laid down the guidelines for research on the physics of neutrons. Rome became a reference point for nuclear research on the international level. The project of the director of the Rome Physics Institute, Senator Orso Mario Corbino (1876–1937), was nearly accomplished, a project that, from the end of the 1920s, Corbino had believed in and had not spared any expense to realize, investing all of his resources in the youthful Fermi, who was called to occupy the first chair in theoretical physics in Italy, created especially for him, when he was only 25 years of age.