Academic literature on the topic 'Institutional and Historical'

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Journal articles on the topic "Institutional and Historical"

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Levi, Margaret. "Theories of Historical and Institutional Change." PS 20, no. 3 (1987): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/419351.

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Kim, Myoungsoo. "Manufacturing ‘Hallyu’: a Historical Institutional Analysis." Korean Journal of Sociology 49, no. 2 (April 30, 2015): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21562/kjs.2015.04.49.2.35.

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Noh, Abdillah. "Malay Nationalism: A Historical Institutional Explanation." Journal of Policy History 26, no. 2 (March 12, 2014): 246–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030614000050.

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Levi, Margaret. "Theories of Historical and Institutional Change." PS: Political Science & Politics 20, no. 03 (1987): 684–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096500026743.

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LIEBERMAN, EVAN S. "Causal Inference in Historical Institutional Analysis." Comparative Political Studies 34, no. 9 (November 2001): 1011–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414001034009003.

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JANSSEN, MARCO A. "Historical institutional analysis of social-ecological systems." Journal of Institutional Economics 2, no. 2 (July 3, 2006): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137406000300.

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Institutions, the rules that govern interactions between people, evolve over time. This special issue presents a number of detailed case studies of human–environment interactions during a significant historical period. With social-ecological systems we mean a set of people, their natural and human-made resources, and the relationships among them (Anderies et al., 2004, Janssen et al., 2005).
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Chavez, Alicia Hernandez. "Mexican Presidentialism: A Historical and Institutional Overview." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 10, no. 1 (January 1994): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.1994.10.1.03a00100.

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Leśniak, Tomasz. "Institutional change from a historical institutionalist perspective." Studia Humanistyczne AGH 12, no. 2 (2013): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/human.2013.12.2.47.

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Chávez, Alicia Hernández. "Mexican Presidentialism: A Historical and Institutional Overview." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1051972.

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Este ensayo examina el surgimiento y la consolidación del presidencialismo en México en el siglo XX. También discute los sucesos que condujeron a la centralización en el proceso de tomar decisiones y en el modo cómo la centralización del poder en la presidencia emergió en las décadas de 1940-70 como una seria amenaza al desarrollo político e institucional del país.
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MORSELLI, ALESSANDRO. "Growth and institutional changes: a historical evolution." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 2 (April 2021): 292–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3133.

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ABSTRACT This paper highlights the fact that neoclassical theory cannot explain the process of economic change. In an uncertain and ever-changing world, a theory based on static equilibrium models is of little help. Whereas we have placed the institutions at the centre of the understanding of economic systems, since they constitute their incentive structure. Thus, economic change is largely an intentional process created by individuals’ perceptions of the consequences of their actions. These perceptions, coming from the beliefs of individuals, combine with their preferences. In the end, a dynamic theory of economic change will not be built, but an attempt will be made to understand the link between institutions and economic growth, the process of change, and to develop assumptions, within its limits, capable of improving the human environment and economic results.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institutional and Historical"

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Williamson, Magnus. "The Eton choirbook : its institutional and historical background." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285407.

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Munoz, Marcia. "The interplay between institutions : A feminist institutional perspective on the parental leave policy in Chile." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-264367.

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This paper aims to explain how the interplay between formal and informal institutions affects the potentially gendered outcomes of political reforms. The case of the Chilean parental leave reform of 2011 is used as an example of a political reform addressing gender equality. Within the framework of historical institutionalism analysis of formal and informal institutions are made separately to proceed to merge the two and discuss how they interact with each other and affect the outcomes of the reform. The formal institution is studied by analyzing the construction of the reform itself and the informal institutions are studied by analyzing interviews with parents making use of this reform.                       The results of this research show that both formal and informal institutions follow a historical pattern of social norms placing the responsibility of childcare on mothers. Formal institutions seems to follow a certain path dependency in the way they are created and informal institutions affect and counteract the small possibilities to change given by the formal institution. Possible indications of critical junctures challenging this path dependency were however found and show a potential period of significant adjustment in informal institutions and the reform might be seen as an example of change.
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Morales, Vidal Llerenas. "The decentralisation of social policies in Mexico : a historical institutional perspective." Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445463.

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Hunter, Christian Kent. "Educational underdevelopment and institutional expansion in the historical centralization of Tanzania." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p088-0191.

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Walter, Charles Thomas. "Historical Context, Institutional Change, Organizational Structure, and the Mental Illness Career." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52867.

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This dissertation demonstrates how patients' mental illness treatment careers depend on the change and/or stability among differing levels of social structure. Theorists of the mental illness career tend to ignore the role that higher levels of social structural change have on individuals' mental illness career. Researchers using an organizational perspective tend to focus on the organizational environment but ignore the treatment process from the individual's point of view. Both perspectives neglect what the nation-state's broader socio-political and economic circumstances could imply for people seeking treatment for mental disorders. Organizational theory and theories of the mental illness career are independent theoretical streams that remain separate. This dissertation connects these independent theoretical streams by developing a unifying theoretical framework based on historical analysis. This historical analysis covers three phases of treatment beginning at the end of World War II to the present. This framework identifies mechanisms through which changes in larger levels of social structure can change the experience and career of mental patients. This new perspective challenges current conceptions of the mental illness career as static by accounting for the various levels of social structure that play a part in the mental illness treatment career. Taken together, the inclusion of differing levels of social structure and the subsequent reciprocal relationship between these levels of analysis produce a narrative that explains why and how stability and change within the mental health sector shape the mental illness treatment career.
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Fathimah, Fida. "The Extractive Institutions as Legacy of Dutch Colonialism in Indonesia : A Historical Case Study." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376456.

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While some countries are thriving in political stability and economicprosperity, others are struggling with political instability and poverty. The fundamental difference between the successful and the failed nations boildown to their institutions, as stated by Acemoglu and Robinson in their influential institutional economics work, “Why Nations Fail”. Inclusive institution is the reason why some countries achieved economic success and prosperity because they allow the population to participate and take advantage of the economic activities while extractive institutions hinder it incase of failed nations. The purpose of this study is to explore more closely how extractive institutions persist in an ex-colonised country in spite of institutional drift andthe political disruptions of post-colonial governments avowedly vying to rid the present of the past. Indonesia is chosen as the subject for this historical desk research case study wherein the relevant history surrounding thecolonial period and the subsequent development will be explored andanalysed through the lens of secondary literature. In addition to being based on textual evidence, the institutional economics approach will be used as a theoretical framework to break down the social, economic, and political aspects of the history. Furthermore, the mechanism of how the institutions evolve will be seen through the political development framework. The result will show that patrimonialism is present as an extractive feature in both modern and colonial Indonesia and how it has been sustained after independence. This study also suggests other extractive features as a legacy ofthe Dutch colonialism that is separate from the native tradition and customs which are Javacentrism and racism in the form of social stratification between races as a result of colonial policies.
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Field, K. R. "The Indian pharmaceutical industry 1965 to 2005 : an institutional and historical account." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599008.

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While other perspectives had predicted the decline of the industry or only explained its growth for a portion of the time period studied, I find that an institutional perspective offers a new way to interpret the growth of the Indian pharmaceutical industry. I find that the institutions of applied research and development (R&D) and the production of generic drugs were critical resources that differentiated the indigenous Indian pharmaceutical industry and its products and were tied to its growth. Third, I add to institutional theory research by using the Indian pharmaceutical industry history to illustrate that institutional persistence can play a different, more positive, role in enabling growth and progress than previously thought. Prior to 1970, the Indian pharmaceutical industry institutionalised norms, standards and practices for R&D. The focus of ‘Indian R&D’ was to build upon existing intellectual property; medicines that had been invented in the West were adapted and improved to fit conditions in India. After 1970, changes to Indian patent law allowed the Indian pharmaceutical industry to produce medicines that were still covered by product patents in other countries. It has often incorrectly been assumed that the growth of the Indian pharmaceutical industry resulted from the weak patent law in India after 1970. Actually, it is unlikely that the industry could have thrived as it did after 1970 if applied R&D and the production of generic drugs had not been institutionalised prior to the change in regulatory regime. Between 1995 and 2005, after joining the World Trade Organization, India changed its patent law again to conform to the standard in the West. The industry was predicted to decline. However, it continued to grow, becoming a critical supplier of affordable medicines to treat HIV/AIDS and expanding into the off-patent generic drugs market in the West.
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Lopez-Gonzalez, Jesus Alberto. "Politics of civil-military relations in Mexico : a historical and institutional approach." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2009. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2183/.

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Since the late 19th Century, the military in Mexico has been an important instrument of the executive branch of government to maintain political stability. In the 1880s, President Porfirio Diaz created the basis of a system of civil-military relations based on Presidential control (as opposed to civilian control). Since then, the Mexican armed forces have developed a unique bond with the President, remaining accountable and exclusively subordinated to this branch of power and no one else. Despite the Mexican Revolution in the first quarter of the 20th Century and the subsequent process of democratization after 1988, Diaz's basic principle has not been broken. In fact, the military's separation from the political arena after the Mexican Revolution inexorably strengthened its moral capital, gaining the population's approval to participate in areas that surpass its conventional duties. This has made the executive branch become increasingly reliant on the armed forces to make certain policy commitments seem trustworthy, especially in areas where civilian agencies have consistently underperformed, such as the combat of organised crime and ordinary policing. This is definitely a unique characteristic within Latin America, where democratization has rarely been accompanied by an increasing role of the armed forces on internal affairs. By using deductive reasoning and historical narrative, the argument will propose that the rules governing the system of civil-military relations in Mexico are counterintuitive with the idea of democratic consolidation. It will also suggest that the current system of civilian control has become even more vulnerable due to the capacity of the military to resist and even reverse civilian initiatives to improve supervision over their expanding roles. To test these hypotheses, the argument follows closely the military's counterinsurgency policy and its increasing participation in law enforcement institutions.
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Noh, Abdillah. "Small steps, large outcome : a historical institutional analysis of Malaysia's political economy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:83f3bb17-bb49-43bc-baa6-7620730159f1.

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The research attempts to explain the character of Malaysia’s political economy. By adopting a historical institutional analysis it explains that British colonial administration persistently made rational choices within a short-term horizon that encouraged the growth of two autonomous groups – Malays and Chinese - whose political, economic and social organisation, at the point of Malaya’s independence in 1957, had made it inevitable for them to embark on some form of consociational arrangement. British policies engendered two processes; first, a less-than-full incorporation of Chinese as new actors in Malaya’s political economy and second, a less-than-full retrenchment of Malay political dominance by preserving Malay de jure power. In sum, British decision to preserve Malay de jure power while at the same time incorporate Chinese economic and political presence created two communities with mutually exclusive institutions that increasingly competed for access to political and economic resources. The self-reinforcing nature of these exclusive institutions and the flux that came with the demands for Malaya’s independence made it necessary for these two communities to attempt various institutional options that could best reconcile exclusive institutions and negotiate competing political and economic demands. Three institutional options were tried: consociationalism, integration and partition. The research will explain that among the three, the path-dependent nature of Malaya’s political economy had necessitated a particular institutional logic, the consociational logic. Integration failed because attempts to establish common institutions and do away completely with longstanding mutually exclusive ones proved over-ambitious. Partition also did not materialise as it proved politically and financially costly. In sum, the research highlights Malaysia’s consociationalism as a product of small incremental policy steps which proved to be no less transformational in the long run that gives Malaysia’s political economy a quite different character than it had had at the start of British official rule in 1874.
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Meyer, Michael, Clara Maria Moder, Michaela Neumayr, and Peter Vandor. "Civil Society and Its Institutional Context in CEE." Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00106-7.

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Although civil societies in Central and Eastern Europe are often portrayed as similar, united by a shared communist past, they have developed along increasingly divergent trajectories over the past three decades. This article investigates the current state of civil society in the region and the role the institutional context plays in it. Drawing on historical institutionalism and the process of European integration, we classify the 14 countries under investigation into three distinct groups and analyze data from a survey of more than 350 local civil society experts. We find that, together with domestic governments, international donors and the EU are perceived as the most influential institutional actors for civil society organizations. Their respective influences, however, depend largely on a country's stage in the EU accession process. Overall, the study provides a differentiated mapping of civil society in this region and a better understanding of how the institutional context relates to a Country's civil society.
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Books on the topic "Institutional and Historical"

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1963-, Self Sharmistha, and Shields Michael P. 1945-, eds. Economic development: A regional, institutional, and historical approach. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 2007.

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Grabowski, Richard. Economic development: A regional, institutional, and historical approach. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2007.

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1963-, Self Sharmistha, and Shields Michael P. 1945-, eds. Economic development: A regional, institutional, and historical approach. 2nd ed. Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 2012.

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The historical and institutional context of Roman law. Burlington, VT: Ashgate/Dartmouth, 2003.

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Kettl, Donald F. Deficitpolitics: Public budgeting in its institutional and historical context. New York: Macmillan, 1992.

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China's long quest for democracy: A historical institutional perspective. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

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Topan, Angelina. The European integration process: A historical and comparative institutional analysis. Münster: Lit, 2001.

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Deficit politics: Public budgeting in its institutional and historical context. New York: Macmillan, 1992.

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Felony disenfranchisement in America: Historical origins, institutional racism, and modern consequences. 2nd ed. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2013.

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World monetary equilibrium: International monetary theory in an historical-institutional context. Oxford: P. Allan, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Institutional and Historical"

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Saxonberg, Steven. "Historical-Institutional Development." In Gendering Family Policies in Post-Communist Europe, 72–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137319395_3.

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Veltri, Paolo. "Historical and Institutional Aspects." In Water Supply Systems, 559–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61187-2_28.

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Sakai, Ken. "Institutional change as historical confluence." In Historical Organization Studies, 188–206. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033592-11.

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Li, Jun. "The Institutional and Historical Context." In Pre-vocational Education in Germany and China, 13–38. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-19440-0_2.

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Tabachnik, Maxim. "The Historical and Institutional Settings." In Citizenship, Territoriality, and Post-Soviet Nationhood, 33–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12882-1_3.

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Maclean, Mairi, Charles Harvey, and Roy Suddaby. "Institutional entrepreneurship and the field of power." In Historical Organization Studies, 149–69. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003033592-9.

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Gallen, James. "Institutional liability, historical abuses and vulnerability." In Law, Responsibility and Vulnerability, 109–21. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429023149-9.

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Yildirim, Yavuz. "(In)Effectiveness of Social Movements in Turkish Democracy: Institutional and Non-institutional Cases." In Historical Perspectives on Democracies and their Adversaries, 165–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20123-4_7.

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Piran, Leila. "Overview of the Turkish National Police: Historical Continuities and Changes." In Institutional Change in Turkey, 27–61. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137298102_3.

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Fasche, Melanie. "A Historical-Institutional View on Making Value." In SpringerBriefs in Geography, 27–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54030-6_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Institutional and Historical"

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Strizhkova, Natalia. "Museum as an Institutional Form of Personal & Social Experiments: Project of Russian Avantgardism Artists." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-10.

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Museums as cultural institutions certainly reflect the sociocultural transformations of the new era and are changing with the new reality. Except for that, a museum is, by definition, an institution of memory, a keeper of history, it is based on adoption: the collection, successiveness and actualisation of past experience. What is perceived as innovation by contemporary society may have historical roots and be an actualisation of innovations of a bygone era. Modern museum development recalls a global project undertaken by Russian avant-garde artists in the early 20th century, and implying the institutional modernisation of museums. This study addresses a project taken on by avant-garde artists for the modernisation of museums in the context of general cultural construction, in cooperation with the Soviet Government. The research methodology is based on a conjunction of a historical study and culturological analysis, primarily the concept of the institutional approach. The study consisted in looking through archival documents: The Fund of the People’s Commissariat for Education and its departments (declarations, provisions, resolutions, decrees, minutes of meetings, correspondence, protocols and statements of estimates, inventory books of the State Museum Fund etc.), personal funds of artists and cultural figures, their theoretical works, articles, correspondence. A holistic inter-disciplinary approach combining historical and culturological analysis with prospects for contemporary sociocultural development and the role of museums is seen as a promising novelty of the research. Russian avantgardism as an artistic and sociocultural phenomenon has remained of great interest for a century. Different studies shed light only on separate aspects of this vast topic in different scientific contexts. The examination of the museum project by avant-garde artists under this study allows us to conclude that they were the first to undertake the institutional modernisation of museums by considering them in the focus of new demands of time and society, innovative programmes as forms of personal initiatives and experiments expressed in the broad public space of artistic culture.
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Deming, Lang. "Further Comprehension of Social and Historical Background of Institutional Reform of Party and State." In Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Economy, Management and Entrepreneurship (ICOEME 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoeme-18.2018.54.

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Михаил, Рубинов. "URBAN TRAFFIC PROBLEMS: THE CONTRIBUTION OF TRADITIONS,SOCIAL ENGINEERING AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.13.

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Urban studies need theoretical approaches. The article reviewed criteria for such approaches’ selection. Selected approaches greatly emphasize the entrepreneurship contribution to public goods’ provision, specifically, in the field of urban traffic. The barriers for solving of urban traffic problems were identified due to these approaches supplemented supplies with comparative historical method. The principles of such problems’ solving were offered.
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Ulyanova, S., and I. Aladyshkin. "The Project «Digital History of St.Petersburg Polytechnic University» and Prospects for Modeling the Institutional History of Higher Education." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1810.978-5-317-06529-4/196-202.

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The report represents the implementation of the project «Digital History of St.Petersburg Polytechnic University» and analyzes related opportunities in the representation and the study of the institutional history of high schools. The authors dwell on the description and characteristics of the online resource that represents a virtual dynamic structure of the University in the form of an interactive genealogical tree, supplemented by reference materials, full-text historical sources, scientific commentary.
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Ulyanova, S., and I. Aladyshkin. "The Project «Digital History of St.Petersburg Polytechnic University» and Prospects for Modeling the Institutional History of Higher Education." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1810.978-5-317-06529-4/196-202.

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The report represents the implementation of the project «Digital History of St.Petersburg Polytechnic University» and analyzes related opportunities in the representation and the study of the institutional history of high schools. The authors dwell on the description and characteristics of the online resource that represents a virtual dynamic structure of the University in the form of an interactive genealogical tree, supplemented by reference materials, full-text historical sources, scientific commentary.
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Didenko, D., and N. Grineva. "Methodological approaches to modeling the role of institutions and technologies in the economic growth of the late USSR (mid-1950s – late 1980s)." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1787.978-5-317-06529-4/40-48.

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Based on historical data, we test our modified production functions, derived from exogenous growth model by Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992) and theoretical ideas by Romer (1990). Besides physical and human capital, we augment them with proxy indicators for institutional and technological environments, and with a source of endogenous growth, i.e. R&D expenditures. We present our preliminary assessments of the role of these factors in economic growth of the late USSR in inter-country comparison.
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Didenko, D., and N. Grineva. "Methodological approaches to modeling the role of institutions and technologies in the economic growth of the late USSR (mid-1950s – late 1980s)." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1787.978-5-317-06529-4/40-48.

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Based on historical data, we test our modified production functions, derived from exogenous growth model by Mankiw, Romer, Weil (1992) and theoretical ideas by Romer (1990). Besides physical and human capital, we augment them with proxy indicators for institutional and technological environments, and with a source of endogenous growth, i.e. R&D expenditures. We present our preliminary assessments of the role of these factors in economic growth of the late USSR in inter-country comparison.
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Rabkin, Sergei. "INFLUENCE OF NON-MATERIAL FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF FUTURE SCENARIOS OF RUSSIA'S DEVELOPMENT: INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES AND HISTORICAL CONTINUITY." In Collection of scientific works of the participants of the XI International Kondratieff Conference. ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-34-0-2020-364-369.

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Shumilina, M. A., K. A. Nefedova, and A. L. Zolkin. "VETERINARY EDUCATION AS A COMPONENT OF MODERN HIGHER SCHOOL IN RUSSIA: A BRIEF RETROSPECTIVE FLASHBACK OF PRE-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT." In "International Scientific and Practical Conference" THEORY AND PRACTICE OF VETERINARY PHARMACY, ECOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY IN AIC ", dedicated to the centenary of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, SPbSUVM. FSBEI HE St. Petersburg SUVM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/3006-2021-2-247-249.

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The article provides a brief historical event series of the formation of the modern appearance of higher veterinary education in Russia - in the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia. Some institutional measures for the formation of a higher school of veterinary medicine, which served as the basis for the subsequent development of veterinary medicine as a scientific direction, are considered. Key words: veterinary
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Cui, Qingxian, and Yuming Wang. "Institutional and policy innovations for a new pattern of urban-rural integration in China: A historical analysis of national policies and practice." In 2011 5th International Association for China Planning Conference (IACP). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iacp.2011.5982041.

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Reports on the topic "Institutional and Historical"

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Moriguchi, Chiaki. The Evolution of Employment Relations in U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing Firms, 1900-1960: A Comparative Historical and Institutional Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7939.

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Yépez, Ariel, Luis San Vicente Portes, and Santiago Guerrero. Productivity and Energy Intensity in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003219.

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Within an industrial setting, what would ones conjecture be about the relation between Energy Intensity (EI) and productivity? Could higher Energy use be associated to more capital intensive processes, and thus higher output (per worker)? Or Ceteris paribus, are productivity indicators inversely associated with energy intensity? So that more productive firms or industries tend also to be more energy efficient. The nature of this question is multifold as there are historical, geographical, institutional, developmental, and policy variables that jointly affect industrial development as well as a nations energy supply. This study seeks to assess the relationship between these variables in the industrial sector of four Latin American countries. Under alternative measures of productivity, namely, average labor productivity and total factor productivity (TFP), we find a statistically negative relationship between productivity and Energy intensity.
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3

Andrews, Aaron R., and Gilbert A. Knowles. Technical Assistance and Program Support: DoD Historical Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413390.

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Andrews, Aaron R. Technical Assistance and Program Support; DOD Historical Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377021.

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5

Ehrenberg, Ronald, and Donna Rothstein. Do Historically Black Institutions of Higher Education Confer Unique Advantages on Black Students: An Initial Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4356.

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6

Farrington, John W. Enhancing Undergraduate Participation in Oceanographic Research with a Focus on Historically Black Colleges and Universities/Minority Institutions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628602.

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7

Andrews, Aaron R. Technical Assistance and Program Support: Department of Defense (DoD) Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority Institutions Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada393219.

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8

Millett, Allan, and Williamson Murray. On the Effectiveness of Military Institutions: Historical Case Studies from World War I, The Interwar Period and World War II. Volume 1. World War I. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229437.

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Millett, Allan, and Williamson Murray. On the Effectiveness of Military Institutions: Historical Case Studies from World War I, The Interwar Period and World War II. Volume 2. The Interwar Period. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229438.

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10

Williams, Teshanee, Jamie McCall, Maureen Berner, and Anita Brown-Graham. Strategic Capacity Building in Community Development Organizations Post COVID-19: A Multi-Dimensional Approach to Describing Social Capital. Carolina Small Business Development Fund, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46712/social-capital-covid19-recovery/.

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Much like the 2008 financial crisis, the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic will likely shape historically underserved communities for decades to come. Now, more than perhaps ever before, community development organizations (CDOs) will be central actors and foundational institutions for sustainable economic growth. Our data suggest social capital is important for CDO capacity across multiple dimensions. Given the central role CDOs will likely play in rebuilding local economies in the wake of the pandemic, we highlight how these organizations can use social capital to maintain and build political, resource, network, and organizational capacity.
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