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1

Basta, Karlo. "Imagined Institutions: The Symbolic Power of Formal Rules in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Slavic Review 75, no. 4 (2016): 944–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.75.4.0944.

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Through a detailed examination of institutional discourses in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina, this article demonstrates that formal political institutions may play a more layered role than is allowed by existing theories of nationalist and ethnic conflict. Competing institutional preferences of Bosniak, Serb, and Croat elites are not simply instruments for the achievement of collective or individual goals. They are symbolically salient expressions of collective identity as well. For Bosniak elites, the stated preference for a non-ethnicized territorial framework and majoritarian central gover
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Lazzaro-Salazar, Mariana Virginia, Meredith Marra, Janet Holmes, and Bernadette Vine. "Doing power and negotiating through disagreement in public meetings." Pragmatics and Society 6, no. 3 (2015): 444–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.6.3.06laz.

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Power in meetings may be enacted in many ways, ranging from democratic and collaborative through to authoritative and didactic, with the exact positioning on this continuum typically under the control of the chair. By contrast with the focus of most previous research on the behaviour of institutionally ratified chairs of intact teams, this paper examines how volunteer chairs of small focus groups in public meetings use the power associated with that role to manage the discussion and to encourage or discourage explicit expression of disagreement. Our analysis identifies ways in which these arbi
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Cox, Charles E., Peter William Blumencranz, Ruben A. Saez, et al. "The prospective MammaPrint MINT (Multi-Institutional Neo-adjuvant Therapy) study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): TPS11122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.tps11122.

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TPS11122 Background: Patients with locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) are often treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy to reduce the size of the tumor before definitive surgery. Complete pathologic Response (pCR) predicts better long term outcome. Genomics assays that measure specific gene expression patterns in a patient's primary tumor have become important prognostic and predictive tools for early breast cancer. This study is designed to test the ability of molecular profiling, as well as traditional pathologic and clinical prognostic factors to predict responsiveness to neo-adjuvant che
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4

Taagepera, Rein. "Arend Lijphart's Dimensions of Democracy: Logical Connections and Institutional Design." Political Studies 51, no. 1 (2003): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00409.

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Lijphart's (1999) analysis maps countries along two dimensions of democratic institutions: ‘executives-parties’ or ‘joint-power’, and ‘federal-unitary’ or ‘divided-power’. My ‘meta-study’ maps the methodology of Lijphart's mapping: the nature of indices (inputs or outputs), their logical interconnections, their susceptibility to institutional design (‘constitutional engineering’), and their suitability for expressing the intended underlying concepts. Strikingly, the joint-power indicators are highly correlated and mostly logically connected output measures, which are not susceptible to institu
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Gearon, Liam, and Arniika Kuusisto. "Researching religious authority in education: Political theology, elites’ theory and the double nexus." Power and Education 10, no. 1 (2018): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757743818757256.

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This article provides a theoretical frame to structure methodological approaches to examining religious authority in education. It does so by examining the complex, overlapping relationship between secular and religious authority and the institutional power of education evident through responses to issues of cultural expression. The political theologies research examined ongoing tensions – accommodations, conflicts and resolutions – of religious authority with secular political systems, legal frameworks and institutions of educational replication. Through the data it became clear that educatio
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Szarecki, Artur. "Decentring the vernacular web: Meaning, affect and power in networked culture." European Journal of Cultural Studies 23, no. 4 (2019): 580–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549418824051.

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The article investigates non-linear dynamics of networked culture, emphasizing the entangled relations of power that transcend the dialectic of the vernacular and the institutional, along with its back and forth movement between subversion and co-optation. To that end, it focuses on a controversial digital marketing campaign for the Ministry of the Interior in Poland, analysing its initial reception, subsequent remakes and more enduring political effects. In particular, it demonstrates how the public outcry it generated interacted with other media events, proliferating connections in a non-dia
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Eriksson, Pia K. "Putting one’s best foot forward: Finnish prospective adoptive parent’s strategic interaction in statutory pre-adoption services." Qualitative Social Work 18, no. 2 (2017): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325017718060.

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In an inter-country adoption process, the private issue of becoming a parent takes place within a regulated institutional setting and process with professionals acting as gatekeepers along the way. This qualitative study based on 19 narrative interviews scrutinizes the strategic interaction used by prospective adoptive parents to navigate the controlling institutional setting of statutory pre-adoption services. This social interaction with the professionals is analysed as power negotiations and discussed by utilizing Goffman’s conceptual framework of expression management and stage play. The s
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8

Daly, Eoin. "A republican defence of the constitutional referendum." Legal Studies 35, no. 1 (2015): 30–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12038.

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The constitutional referendum is often conceptualised as the ultimate institutional expression of popular sovereignty. However, ‘direct democracy’ is viewed apprehensively by many political and legal theorists, particularly republican scholars. They argue that referendums risk engendering a dangerous ‘populism’ while detracting from the deliberative and moderating virtues of parliamentary democracy. In this paper, I defend the political value of the constitutional referendum from within republican theory, arguing that there is a misplaced focus on parliamentary supremacy within much of the lit
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Fleury, Sonia, Valéria Bicudo, and Gabriela Rangel. "Reactions to institutional violence: patient strategies for facing infringements of the right to health in Brazil." Salud Colectiva 9, no. 1 (2013): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18294/sc.2013.197.

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In this article we identify evidences of inequalities, prejudices and discrimination in the access and utilization of public health services belonging to the Brazilian Unified Health Care System, considering them to be institutional violence and a negation of rights, in order to look at the reactions of the subjects victimized by this process. This research study utilized different methodologies, articulating participant observation, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and dramatization. The results highlight the trajectory in seeking health care as the main expression of inequalities, st
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10

NEWELL, PETER. "Bio-Hegemony: The Political Economy of Agricultural Biotechnology in Argentina." Journal of Latin American Studies 41, no. 1 (2009): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x08005105.

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AbstractThis paper examines relations between the state and capital in Argentina with respect to agricultural biotechnology. Argentina is one of the world's leading exporters of genetically modified (GM) crops and is a key player in the global politics of biotechnology. Whereas in other parts of the world, including other countries in Latin America, active civil societies and some governments have rejected the technology, Argentina has adopted it as a central accumulation strategy. The desirability of this strategy has been secured in material, institutional and discursive arenas of power, pro
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Chou, Bill. "Local Autonomy in Action: Beijing's Hong Kong and Macau Policies." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42, no. 3 (2013): 29–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261304200303.

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This paper investigates how Beijing governs its two special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau through leverages on their local autonomy. First, a conceptual analysis of local autonomy will be provided. Local autonomy is more than a zero-sum game between the central and local authorities over how much power should be granted or taken from the local authorities; it also concerns the space for cultural expression and the use of local customs in public administration. Second, the degree of local autonomy in Hong Kong and Macau will be critically examined. On paper, both SAR gove
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Arnold, Tobias, Sean Mueller, and Adrian Vatter. "Shock or Design: What Drives Fiscal De/Centralization? A Comparative Analysis of Twenty-Nine OECD Countries, 1995–2017." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 51, no. 1 (2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaa032.

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Abstract Over the past decades, decentralization has become the new paradigm in how states should organize power territorially. Carefully planned institutional re-designs are the most visible expression thereof. Yet the Great Recession of 2007–2009 has pushed governments into the opposite direction, i.e., towards centralization, to better weather the fiscal drought. Given these contradictory developments, this article compares the effects of twenty-three separate state reforms with the impact of the Great Recession on fiscal centralization in twenty-nine countries over more than two decades. I
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Machava, Benedito, and Euclides Gonçalves. "The dead archive: governance and institutional memory in independent Mozambique." Africa 91, no. 4 (2021): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972021000425.

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AbstractTranslated from the Portuguese expression arquivo morto, the dead archive is a site where files that have lost their procedural validity are stored for a determined number of years before they are destroyed or are sent to permanent archives. In Mozambique, where awareness and institutional capacity for proper archival procedures are still being developed, a common feature of the dead archive is the way in which files are untidily piled up with old typewriters, furniture, spare parts and other material debris of bureaucratic work and administration. In these archives, more than forty ye
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Cini, Lorenzo. "Successful student activism in contemporary Italian universities." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 47, no. 3 (2017): 337–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2017.12.

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This article assesses the strategies that the Italian student activists adopted in order to influence the revision process of the governance structure of their universities in 2011. Which kind of strategy has enabled these activists to influence more successfully this process? I argue that the joint pressure of insiders and outsiders allows student activists to get their voice more effectively heard from the university leaders than when one of the two forms of pressure is absent. The ‘power of the streets’ exerted by the ‘outsiders’, combined with the institutional power of the ‘insiders’, pro
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15

Gheciu, Alexandra. "NATO, liberal internationalism, and the politics of imagining the Western security community." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 74, no. 1 (2019): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702019834645.

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International Relations scholars often assume that NATO represents the institutional expression of a pre-existing, liberal-democratic Western security community. However, far from simply representing a pre-given community, NATO has always been involved in power-filled processes of constructing “the West.” At the heart of those processes lie practices of collective (re)imagining of the Western world, as well as the representation of internal tensions as feuds within a community united by liberal values. Today, the task of managing internal differences has become particularly complicated due to
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16

Powers, Theodore. "Institutions, power and para-state alliances: a critical reassessment of HIV/AIDS politics in South Africa, 1999–2008." Journal of Modern African Studies 51, no. 4 (2013): 605–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x13000633.

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ABSTRACTFrom 1999 to 2008, delays in the adoption of a comprehensive treatment and prevention programme shortened the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. While the slow implementation of antiretroviral therapy has been attributed to a lack of institutional capacity, dissident views on HIV/AIDS and the effects of fiscal austerity, it was also an expression of power. This article analyses how the South African HIV/AIDS movement overcame this exercise of power by the AIDS dissident faction of the African National Congress (ANC) by building an alliance with the South African labo
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17

Oates, John G. "The fourth face of legitimacy: Constituent power and the constitutional legitimacy of international institutions." Review of International Studies 43, no. 2 (2016): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210516000371.

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AbstractScholars of international organisation commonly differentiate among three dimensions when studying the legitimacy of international institutions: input, throughput, and output legitimacy. I argue that the study of global governance needs to consider a fourth ‘face’ of legitimacy: constitutional legitimacy. This dimension addresses the normative and practical questions related to the constitutive justification for an institutional order – such as in whose name it is founded, whose interests it should serve, and how authority should be distributed within that institutional order. These qu
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18

Gamallo, Leandro. "Collective Violence and Politics in Argentina." New Global Studies 14, no. 2 (2020): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ngs-2020-0013.

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AbstractThe transition and consolidation of the democratic regime in Argentina banished violence as a means of gaining access to state power. However, the frequent appearance of violent protests (“outbursts,” riots, looting or “puebladas,” among others) interrogates the persistence of violent collective actions and their relations with the dynamics of institutional policy in the current democratic framework. To what extent do these facts form part of the new repertoires of action, as several authors maintain? Are they actions that are an instrument of politics, or are they the expression of a
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19

Kutywayo, Alison, Sasha Frade, Kerry Gordon, Tshepo Mahuma, Nicolette P. Naidoo, and Saiqa Mullick. "Who’s got the power? Expressions of empowerment among in-school adolescents enrolled in the Girls Achieve Power (GAP Year) trial in three peri-urban settings of South Africa." Gates Open Research 5 (July 19, 2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13336.1.

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Background: Empowerment is when a person gains mastery of their life and environment. This paper describes three central elements of empowerment (agency, resources, and institutional structures) expressed by adolescents, discussing implications for strengthening adolescent sexual reproductive health, HIV, and violence prevention programming. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted (April 2017 – May 2018) as part of the GAP Year trial among grade eight learners (12 – 18 years) from 26 lowest quintile public high schools in Khayelitsha, Soweto and Thembisa townships, South Africa. Data w
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20

Jenkins, Joy, and Edson C. Tandoc. "The power of the cover: Symbolic contests around the Boston bombing suspect’s Rolling Stone cover." Journalism 18, no. 3 (2016): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884915614240.

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Rolling Stone ignited a debate in July 2013 when it published a cover featuring alleged Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. The online version of the cover story drew comments expressing criticism and support of the cover. A qualitative analysis of comments posted within the first week of the cover story shed light on the image’s institutional meaning for Rolling Stone and cultural meaning for readers. Assessing this cover as a critical incident, this study shows how readers, through their comments, participated in the ongoing boundary work in the journalistic field, joining journalism’s
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Pérez, José Gutiérrez, and Mª Teresa Pozo Llorente. "Stultifera Navis: Institutional Tensions, Conceptual Chaos, and Professional Uncertainty at the Beginning of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development." Policy Futures in Education 3, no. 3 (2005): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2005.3.3.7.

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The main idea this article develops is the conceptual chaos, methodological tensions and epistemological conflicts that are being experienced in the field of environmental education as a result of the uncertainty generated by some institutions and international organisms. The authors’ perspective starts from the idea that too many expectations have been invested in the celebration of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. The celebration will contribute to making the tensions and fractures grow between the different collectives and professional cultures that inhabit this educatio
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Bukowczyk, John J. "The Transforming Power of the Machine: Popular Religion, Ideology, and Secularization among Polish Immigrant Workers in the United States, 1880–1940." International Labor and Working-Class History 34 (1988): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900005019.

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In the last fifteen years or so, a generation of European social historians, armed with an integrated understanding of society, class, culture, and politics, has demystified the history of religion. In particular, they have probed the complicated relationship between institutional and popular belief in the time when Roman Catholicism formed the ideological mainstay of landed power in the precapitalist European countryside. Even apart from the Reformation, they have shown that orthodox religion faced a raft of powerful popular challenges. Superstition, magic, and other “pagan”—or folk—carryover
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Machado, Dominic. "Collective Military Resistance and Popular Power: Views from the Late Republic (90–31 BC)." Journal of Ancient History 8, no. 2 (2020): 229–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jah-2020-0008.

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AbstractThis article attempts to read the phenomenon of collective resistance in the Roman army of the Late Republic as political action. Taking my inspiration from post-colonial theories of popular power, I contend that we should not understand acts of collective resistance in military settings as simple events activated by a singular cause, but rather as expressions of individual and collective grievances with the status quo. Indeed, the variant practices of military recruitment in the Late Republic, and the exploitative nature of Rome’s imperial rule put oppressed groups – Italians, provinc
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Arora, Dolly. "Independent Regulatory Authorities: Contours of the Debate and Experience." Indian Journal of Public Administration 64, no. 3 (2018): 358–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556118783050.

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Taking note of the rapid growth of independent regulatory authorities and emerging evidence of significant variation in their design features as well as functional expression of independence across nations and within nations, sectors and levels of government, this article argues that regulatory discourses, including their institutional design and functionality, need to be understood in their specific political economy context and in the framework of larger goals of social justice and sustainable development, taking care of accountability, equity and environmental concerns that invite urgent at
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Brockmann, Stephen. "Establishing Cultural Fronts in East and West Germany." Comparative Critical Studies 13, no. 2 (2016): 149–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2016.0197.

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This paper examines the development of German postwar culture in the eastern and western zones as a function of the felt need to use culture in the denazification of Germany. The Kulturbund (Cultural Federation for the Democratic Renewal of Germany), founded by the exile writer Johannes R. Becher in 1945, was the primary institutional expression of this concern, which was widespread among the four occupying powers and German anti-Nazis. At the same time, however, there was a strong feeling in the postwar period that traditional German culture itself needed to be called into question and transf
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Hulsbergen, Alexander, Marco Mammi, Steven Nagtegaal, et al. "75. PROGRAMMED DEATH RECEPTOR LIGAND ONE EXPRESSION MAY INDEPENDENTLY PREDICT SURVIVAL IN NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CARCINOMA BRAIN METASTASES PATIENTS RECEIVING IMMUNOTHERAPY." Neuro-Oncology Advances 2, Supplement_2 (2020): ii16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdaa073.062.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Programmed death receptor ligand one (PD-L1) expression is known to predict response to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the predictive role of this biomarker in brain metastases (BMs) is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess whether PD-L1 expression predicts survival in patients with NSCLC BMs treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, after adjusting for established prognostic models. METHODS In this multi-institutional retrospective cohort study, we identified NSCLC-BM patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors after local BM treatme
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Holm, Minda, and Ole Jacob Sending. "States before relations: On misrecognition and the bifurcated regime of sovereignty." Review of International Studies 44, no. 5 (2018): 829–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210518000372.

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AbstractThe symbolic structure of the international system, organised around sovereignty, is sustained by an institutional infrastructure that shapes how states seek sovereign agency. We investigate how the modern legal category of the state is an institutional expression of the idea of the state as a liberal person, dependent on a one-off recognition in establishing the sovereign state. We then discuss how this institutional rule coexists with the ongoing frustrated search for recognition in terms of sociopolitical registers. While the first set of rules establishes a protective shield agains
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Muhyiddin, Ahmad Shofi. "Sekularisme Ataturk: “Madaniyah” atau “Lā Dῑniyah”? (Tipologi Sekularisme Ataturk )". POLITEA 2, № 2 (2019): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/politea.v2i2.5772.

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<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">This article outlines the question whether Ataturk's secularism has the dimension of abolition of religion (lā dῑniyah) as assumed by many people or has the dimension of state domination over religion which is an expression of nationalism? This is because most classical Islamic political thinkers view that the relationship between religion and state is an organic unity, which cannot be separated from one another. The institutional form for the organic relationship arises in the form of a khilafah. These conditions describe the relationship
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Cooper, Davina. "Towards an adventurous institutional politics: The prefigurative ‘as if’ and the reposing of what’s real." Sociological Review 68, no. 5 (2020): 893–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026120915148.

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Discussion of prefigurative politics typically focuses on the revisioning of means to ends within grass-roots activities taking shape against or apart from the state. This article takes a different approach. Addressing prefiguration through the terms of the ‘as if’, it explores the assertion of counterhegemonic meanings, facts, norms and authority both by and about institutions, including state ones. Through four contentious acts: municipal expressions of international solidarity; legislating new gender categories; role-playing micro-states and new money; and acting like a law reform commissio
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Knudsen, Jan Sverre. "Children's Improvised Vocalisations: Learning, Communication and Technology of the Self." Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 9, no. 4 (2008): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2008.9.4.287.

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The intention of this article is to explore, challenge and expand our understandings of children's improvised vocalisations, a fundamentally human form of expression. Based on selected examples from observation and recording in non-institutional settings, the article outlines how this phenomenon can be understood as learning and as communication. This is supplemented by suggesting a third possible approach which places these vocal forms within the frame of understanding implied by Foucault's term ‘technology of the self’. This theoretical perspective entails recognising improvised vocalisation
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Juditha, Christiany. "Cyberstalking di Twitter @triomacan2000 pada Pemilu 2014." Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi 18, no. 1 (2015): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v18i1.17.

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The use of Twitter is open up the space for freedom of expression and opinion. But also raised a new phenomenon called cyberstalking (bullying). Acts of bullying (violence/intimidation) are also occur in cyberspace. People are free to commit violence and intimidate others without either use a personal account, institutional and anonymous. Especially when the Election arrives. This action is more intense uncontrolled. This study was carried out to get an overview of the phenomenon of cyberstalking on Twitter in 2014 elections that carried the account @ TrioMacan2000. The method used is a qualit
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Lopes Davi Médola, Ana Silvia, and Henrique da Silva Pereira. "The Effect of Sense of Movement in Audiovisual Media: A Study on Kineticism as a Formant of Expression in Globo News’ Institutional Motion Sequence Intolerância." Comunicación y Sociedad 2021 (April 14, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2021.7921.

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This article analyzes the Brazilian cable television channel Globo News’ institutional motion sequence Intolerância. Israeli designer, Noma Bar, illustrated and directed Intolerância, which reveals in its discursive structures how the gaze of a Latin American country hegemonic media on the identity conflicts between West and East is aligned with Western powers. In the wake of Floch’s theoretical developments in plastic semiotics and Bergson’s postulations on the mechanism of the philosophy-centered filmmaking movement, this study aims to consider kineticism as a constitutive formant of visuali
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Eichler, Jessika, and Sumit Sonkar. "Challenging absolute executive powers in times of corona: re-examining constitutional courts and the collective right to public contestation as instruments of institutional control." Review of Economics and Political Science 6, no. 1 (2021): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-08-2020-0132.

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Purpose The CoViD-19 pandemic has brought about a panoply of institutional challenges both domestically and in the international arena. Classical constitutional theory thereby underwent a reinvention by the executive for the sake of speedy policy action and to the detriment of institutional control while favouring authoritarian forms of governance. This paper concerns itself with institutional responses to such developments, placing emphasis on the role of the judiciary and people*s in contesting emergency decrees and other executive orders, especially where fundamental rights are infringed up
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G. Al-Zubaidi, Nassier A. "Interlanguage Pragmatics of Non-Institutional Criticism: A Study of Native and Non-Native Speakers of English." Journal of the College of languages, no. 42 (June 1, 2020): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2020.0.42.0001.

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Criticism is inherently impolite and a face-threatening act generally leading to conflicts among interlocutors. It is equally challenging for both native and non-native speakers, and needs pre-planning before performing it. The current research examines the production of non-institutional criticism by Iraqi EFL university learners and American native speakers. More specifically, it explores to what extent Iraqi EFL learners and American native speakers vary in (i) performing criticism, (ii) mitigating criticism, and (iii) their pragmatic choices according to the contextual variables of power a
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Kabala, Boleslaw Z., and Rainey Johnson. "An American Notwithstanding Clause? Between Potestas and Potentia." Laws 10, no. 3 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10030072.

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Debates about judicial review and departmentalism have continued to rage, and in the wake of the last three Supreme Court appointments and current Presidential Commission on the Court, only look to intensify. Should the US adopt a notwithstanding or override provision, of the kind that exits in Canada and Israel? These countries take a departmentalist approach to allow the legislature to override the Court, “notwithstanding” its ruling. Although America is a presidential framework, a paradox emerges: evidence exists that its system already makes possible the equivalent of a notwithstanding cla
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Fox, Yaniv. "“Sent from the Confines of Hell”." Studies in Late Antiquity 2, no. 3 (2018): 316–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sla.2018.2.3.316.

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The Bonosiacs were the followers of Bonosus, a fourth-century bishop from Naissus, whom the Synod of Capua had branded a heretic in 391 or 392. They make an unexpected appearance in sources from the Burgundian, Visigothic, and Merovingian kingdoms (ca. 500 – 636). This article claims that, as a distinct community, the Bonosiacs were never a part of the religious landscape of the sixth- and seventh-century West. Rather, the term “Bonosiacs” was used in the letters of Avitus of Vienne (494/6 – 518), in conciliar legislation, and in penitential and hagiographical compositions as a means of expres
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Reus-Smit, Christian. "Cultural Diversity and International Order." International Organization 71, no. 4 (2017): 851–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818317000261.

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AbstractThe modern international order faces profound challenges. Power is shifting to non-Western states and diffusing to non-state actors, including transnational insurgents. This is more than a power transition: it also about culture. Western states now share the stage with powers such as China who bring their own cultural values, practices, and histories, and new forms of transnational violence are justified in the name of religious identity and belief. Some see this as a fundamental threat to modern international order, an order created by and for the West. Others see the “liberal” order
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Broehm, Cory, Alyaa Al-Ibraheemi, and Karen J. Fritchie. "Pediatric Non-vestibular Schwannoma." Pediatric and Developmental Pathology 20, no. 3 (2017): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1093526617703540.

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While the clinicopathologic features of pediatric vestibular schwannomas, often in the context of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), have been well studied, there is less data regarding the characteristics of pediatric non-vestibular schwannomas (NVS). Additionally, the rate of loss of SMARCB1/INI1 expression in this population has not been systematically evaluated. Our institutional archives were searched for cases of NVS arising in patients 18 years or younger. Clinicopathologic features including SMARCB1/INI1 status were assessed for each case. Twenty-three NVS from 9 males and 13 females (age
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MacDonald, Kenneth Iain. "Grabbing ‘Green’: Cynical Reason, Instrumental Ethics and the Production of ‘the Green Economy." Human Geography 6, no. 1 (2013): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861300600104.

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This paper traces the institutionalization of Environmentalism as a pre-condition for the production of ‘The Green Economy,’ particularly the containment of the oppositional possibilities of an environmentalist politics within the institutional and organizational terrain of a transnational managerial and capitalist class. This is a context in which many environmental organizations – once the site of planning, mobilizing and implementing opposition and resistance to the environmentally destructive practices of corporate industrialism – have become part of a new project of accumulation grounded
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Mesquita, Ivan Muniz de. "PODER AEROESPACIAL E A ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL DE DEFESA (END)." Revista da Escola Superior de Guerra 33, no. 67 (2019): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47240/revistadaesg.v33i67.908.

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Este artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar os fundamentos do Poder Aeroespacial e identificar as principais atribuições da Força Aérea Brasileira estabelecidas na Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END). O autor traz a lume aspectos doutrinários do Poder Aéreo, ou Poder Aeroespacial, bem como a sua importância como projeção do poder militar, uma das expressões do poder nacional, como preconizado na doutrina da Escola Superior de Guerra. A Estratégia Nacional de Defesa (END) é analisada em seus aspectos mais relevantes, destacando-se os seus três eixos estruturantes, que tratam, respectivamente, da: r
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Hamplová, Dana, Jana Klímová Chaloupková, and Renáta Topinková. "More Money, Less Housework? Relative Resources and Housework in the Czech Republic." Journal of Family Issues 40, no. 18 (2019): 2823–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x19864988.

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The article explores the association between housework, earnings, and education. In contrast to the majority of existing studies from Western countries, this article tests the bargaining theory in the Czech Republic. Given the high female labor force participation coupled with a tendency for women to drop out of the labor market for several years after childbirth, the country provides an interesting context to test the theory. Using data from the first wave of the Czech Household Panel, we apply multilevel mixed-effect regressions and analyze the index expressing the relative division of house
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Kirshner, Joshua, Vanesa Castán Broto, and Idalina Baptista. "Energy landscapes in Mozambique: The role of the extractive industries in a post-conflict environment." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 52, no. 6 (2019): 1051–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x19866212.

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Rather than an integrated project of modernity, the provision of energy in Mozambique is characterized by social and territorial fragmentation. Our concern in this article is with spatial-political projects that enlist energy-related infrastructure as a means of furthering national unity across the national territory. We argue that the Mozambican state’s efforts to knit together its territory through energy provision have heightened divisions, such as between urban and rural areas, subnational regions and socioeconomic groups. We draw on geographical political economy and landscape research to
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Voronina, Olga A. "WOMEN AND FINE ARTS: A GENDER ANALYSIS." Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin 116, no. 5 (2020): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/1813-145x-2020-5-116-217-224.

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The article disputes traditional views on the status of women in the visual arts. Methodologically, the text is based on the theories of social constructivism, social and symbolic capital, modern history of fine art and gender approach. The author considers art as a social institution, and an artistic work as something with aesthetic and economic value. This allows us to deconstruct the myth of women's lack of artistic abilities convincingly. Institutionally, this mythology was supported by the refusal of women to receive professional education in fine arts, and ideologically justified by the
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Labzaé, Mehdi, and Sabine Planel. "“We Cannot Please Everyone”: Contentions over Adjustment in EPRDF Ethiopia (1991–2018)." International Review of Social History 66, S29 (2021): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859021000158.

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AbstractThis article looks at how rural inhabitants navigated state power under a regime led by a former socialist party that negotiated its conversion to a market economy while keeping tight control on the whole society. In that regard, it addresses adjustment in a very specific context, by analysing a distinctive chronology, raising the ruling party's ability to negotiate with the international financial institutions, and considering popular reactions from a rural point of view. The regime led by the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) managed to delay measures of struc
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Shamionov, R. M. "The Role of Individual Values, Authoritarian Attitudes and Social Identity in the General Discriminatory Orientation of the Personal in Russia." Social Psychology and Society 11, no. 2 (2020): 54–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2020110204.

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Objective. Study of the role of individual values, authoritarian attitudes and social identity in the expression of discriminatory orientation of the personal in Russia. Background. Discriminatory attitudes not only hinder social development, but also negatively affect interpersonal and intergroup relationships, creating social and humanitarian problems. Therefore, finding out and explaining the reasons for the formation of a discriminatory attitude and determining how to eliminate them are the most important tasks of modern social psychology. Study design. The paper studied the relationship b
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Thorshaug, Ragne Øwre, and Cathrine Brun. "Temporal injustice and asylum reception centres in Norway: towards a critical geographies of architecture in the institution." Fennia - International Journal of Geography 197, no. 2 (2019): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11143/fennia.84758.

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A temporal injustice is inherently built into the asylum-seeking system. Asylum seekers lack control over their biographical and their everyday time. In Norway, most asylum seekers live in reception centres while their applications are processed. This article develops a conceptual framework for understanding the asylum centre by drawing on geographical literature on architecture and contributions from migration studies on temporality. It analyses the ways in which the reception centre becomes a focal point in the asylum seekers’ lives and how people’s lived experiences, the asylum institution
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Satış, İhsan, and Muhammed Ceyhan. "The Ottoman Berats of the Greek Orthodox Patrirach of Jerusalem (1872–1931)." Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 14, no. 2 (2015): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hlps.2015.0117.

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Ottoman Berats (charters 1 1 The authors prefer to use the term Berat, a Turkish expression which is also used extensively in the literature. The term ‘charter’ has more institutional meaning and since each Patriarch received its own specific Berat so the word charter does not give the full meaning. ) were official documents issued by Sultans delineating the tasks, powers, exemptions and concessions granted to Greek Orthodox Patriarchs to be the applicable within the jurisdiction of the Patriarchs. The Berat also showed that the Patriarch was elected by the Synod and approved by the Sultan. A
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Moore, Kathleen M. "Muslim Commitment in North America." American Journal of Islam and Society 11, no. 2 (1994): 223–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v11i2.2429.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the curtent debates within theAmerican Muslim community regatding the expression of Muslim religiouscommitment in American life. The size of the community is nowestimated to exceed four million (Stone 1991), and the numlxx of Muslimimmigrants entering the United Stab has more than doubled since 1960.During the same period, the number of American converts to Islam hasalso risen. Both the growth of the Muslim community in mxent yeas, inthe United Stab and worldwide, and the increasing number of Muslimsin "diaspora" as Muslim labor migration continues, whic
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Salah, Samer, Jeremy Howard Lewin, Scott Davidson, et al. "Immunoprofiling in alveolar soft part sarcoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 11059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.11059.

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11059 Background: Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma (ASPS) is a distinctive tumor characterized by a canonical ASPL-TFE3 fusion. Treatment options are limited. We assessed tumor immune cell infiltrates, and correlated this with patients receiving PD-1 blockade. Methods: A retrospective institutional review was performed for 18 cases of ASPS. Immunohistochemistry was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue (PET) for T-lymphocyte markers (CD3/CD4/CD8), and PD-1/PD-L1 (Ventana). Expression was quantified by standard methods: (total cells per high power field: score; 0:0; 1-10:1; 11-50:2; 50-99:3; 100:4).
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Baba, Kaori. "Power and Institutional Change." Comparative Political Studies 48, no. 14 (2015): 1847–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414015600466.

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