Academic literature on the topic 'Institutional impacts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Institutional impacts"

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Peci, Florin. "Institutional impacts on firm performance." International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management 7, no. 3 (2021): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpspm.2021.10037326.

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Peci, Florin. "Institutional impacts on firm performance." International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management 7, no. 3 (2021): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpspm.2021.114593.

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Spalek, Basia, Catherine McCall, and Heather Bacon. "Institutional child sexual abuse: Impacts and responses." Freedom from Fear 2016, no. 12 (November 16, 2016): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/3e2fad74-en.

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Holsapple, Clyde W., and Wenhong Luo. "Institutional impacts on decision support system research." ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems 26, no. 4 (November 1995): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/223278.223279.

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Verma, Rahul, Gökçe Soydemir, and Tzu-Man Huang. "Are smart beta funds really smart? Evidence from rational and quasi-rational investor sentiment data." Review of Behavioral Finance 12, no. 2 (August 12, 2019): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rbf-08-2018-0084.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relative effects of rational and quasi-rational sentiments of individual and institutional investors on a set of smart beta fund returns. The magnitudes of the impacts of institutional investor sentiments are greater than those of individual investor sentiments. In addition, both rational and quasi-rational sentiments of individual and institutional investors have significant impacts on smart beta fund returns. The magnitudes of the impacts of quasi-rational sentiments are greater than those of the rational sentiments for both types of investors (quasi-rational sentiments of institutional investors have the maximum impact). These results are consistent with the arguments that professional investors consider the sentiments of individual investors as contrarian leading indicators which are mainly driven by noise while conform the sentiments of institutional investors which are driven by more rational factors. A majority of smart beta funds in the sample outperform the S&P500 returns in the short term but fail to consistently beat the market. The authors find evidence that smart beta funds with consistently high returns are relatively less (more) driven by individual (institutional) investor sentiments. Overall, the authors argue that smart beta funds appear to follow quasi-rational sentiments of both individual and institutional investors that are not rooted in economic fundamentals. Design/methodology/approach The results of the impulse functions generated from a multivariate model suggest that the smart beta fund returns are negatively (positively) impacted by individual (institutional) investor sentiments. Findings The magnitudes of the impacts of institutional investor sentiments are greater than those of individual investor sentiments. In addition, both rational and quasi-rational sentiments of individual and institutional investors have significant impacts on smart beta fund returns. The magnitudes of the impacts of quasi-rational sentiments are greater than those of the rational sentiments for both types of investors (quasi-rational sentiments of institutional investors have the maximum impact). Originality/value These results are consistent with the arguments that professional investors consider the sentiments of individual investors as contrarian leading indicators which are mainly driven by noise while conform the sentiments of institutional investors which are driven by more rational factors. A majority of smart beta funds in the sample outperform the S&P500 returns in the short term but fail to consistently beat the market. The authors find evidence that smart beta funds with consistently high returns are relatively less (more) driven by individual (institutional) investor sentiments. Overall, the authors argue that smart beta funds appear to follow quasi-rational sentiments of both individual and institutional investors that are not rooted in economic fundamentals.
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Andrews, Clinton J., and Mathew Swain. "Institutional factors affecting life-cycle impacts of microcomputers." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 31, no. 2 (February 2001): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-3449(00)00075-6.

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Sloan, Heather, and Angela M. Kelly. "The TRUST Partnership: Institutional Impacts at Lehman College." New Educator 6, no. 3-4 (September 2010): 212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1547688x.2010.10399602.

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Chuang, Hongwei. "The impacts of institutional ownership on stock returns." Empirical Economics 58, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): 507–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-018-1519-3.

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Chung, Richard. "Corporate investment and institutional investors." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 2 (2013): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i2c1art3.

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This paper examines corporate governance provided by different types of institutional investors on REIT investment decisions and its impact on firm performance. First, we find that property-type Q (firm-specific stock valuation) positively affects REIT investment decisions and such effect is materially influenced by institutional ownerships. Second, we expand Hartzell, Sun, and Titman (2006), and find negative impacts of investments on future REIT performance. We argue that firms over-invest when they see stock prices in their particular sectors are over-valued, and over-investments subsequently depress firm value. We also find that the over-investment problem is mitigated by corporate governance and monitoring performed by institutional investors
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Herdinata, Christian. "Analisis Kepemilikan Institusional Tinggi Dan Rendah Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Di Indonesia." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v8i1.31.

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This study examined based on data of companies in Indonesia about the relationship between institutional ownership and corporate performance. In particular, institutional ownership will be distinguished by a high institutional ownership and low institutional ownership in order to determine the specific impact of institutional ownership on the performance of companies in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using different test mean with a sample of 136 companies. This study shows that a high institutional ownership gives a higher impact on the performance of the company compared with a low institutional ownership. Therefore, it reinforces the finding that high institutional ownership impacts in its monitoring compared to low ownership and corporate performance.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institutional impacts"

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Kangoye, Thierry Somlawende. "Essays on the institutional impacts of aid in recipient countries." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF10375/document.

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Cette thèse s’intéresse à l’impact des instabilités macroéconomiques sur les institutions dans les pays endéveloppement et au rôle joué par l’aide. Le rôle de l’histoire dans l’explication de ces impacts est aussiexaminé. La thèse se structure en quatre essais qui analysent l’impact des instabilités macroéconomiques, del’aide et de l’histoire sur les institutions essentiellement mesurées par des indices de démocratie et de corruption.Le premier chapitre résume la littérature sur les impacts de l’aide sur la qualité des institutions etanalyse les résultats controversés qui en ressortent. Le deuxième chapitre étudie l’impact de l’instabilitédes termes de l’échange sur la démocratie et le rôle que l’aide peut jouer dans ce contexte. Nous confirmonsl’hypothèse que l’aide peut bien avoir un impact positif sur la démocratie dans le long terme en atténuant leseffets néfastes de l’instabilité des termes de l’échange sur l’instabilité sur la croissance et ce, en rendant cettedernière plus stable. Le troisième chapitre s’intéresse à l’instabilité même de l’aide et aborde la questionde savoir si l’imprévisibilité des flux d’aide peuvent susciter ou aggraver la corruption et ainsi affaiblir lesinstitutions. Les résultats empiriques confirment cette hypothèse et montrent en plus que cet impact est plusimportant pour les pays ayant une faible qualité initiale des institutions. Le quatrième chapitre revienssur l’importance de ces conditions institutionnelles pré-Existantes pour expliquer les impacts institutionnelsde l’aide en introduisant le rôle de l’histoire et plus particulièrement le rôle des transferts institutionnels.Le chapitre conclut que la crise institutionnelle provoquée par l’échec de ces transferts explique en grandepartie les effets pervers perçus de l’aide sur la qualité des institutions
This thesis examines the impact of macroeconomic instabilities on institutions in developing countries andthe role played by aid. The thesis further invetigates the role of history in explaining those impacts. Thethesis consists of four essays analyzing the impacts of macroinstabilities, aid and history on institutions. Thefirst chapter provides a comprehensive literature survey on the institutional impacts of aid and sheds lighton the controversial findings evidenced. The second chapter focuses on the impact of trade instability oninstitutions and the role that aid can play in this context. We provide evidence that aid can have a positiverole in democracy building in the long term by dampening the adverse effects of terms-Of-Trade instabilityon growth and thereby by making it more stable. The third chapter examines the instability of aid flowand addresses the question of whether unpredictable aid flows can create or aggravate corruption among theelites, and thereby weaken institutions. The findings from the empirical analysis provide evidence that higheraid unpredictability is associated with more rent-Seeking and corruption, this impact being more severe forthe countries having weak initial institutions. The fourth chapter investigates the extent to which thosepre-Existing institutional conditions matters for explaining the impacts of aid on institutions, by introducingthe role of history and more particularly the role of institutional transplantations. The chapter provides supportivefindings to the hypothesis that the institutional crisis caused by the unreceptive transplants largelyaccounts for aid’s impacts on the quality of institutions
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Metin, Hulya. "Social And Institutional Impacts Of Mersin Regional Innovation Strategy: Stakeholders&#039." Thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611821/index.pdf.

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This study explores the Regional Innovation System (RIS) approach which is an efficient policy tool for the achievement of regional development in the global competition environment and aims to evaluate the social and institutional gains of Mersin RIS following the implementation of Mersin Regional Innovation Strategy (RIStr). An analysis of Mersin RIStr, which is the first and the only RIStr of Turkey, has been taken as a case study. Mersin RIStr, as being a project supported in the context of European Union 6. Framework program, aims to improve the regional innovation infrastructure and capacity of Mersin. RIS is not only technological but is also a social process and accordingly requires intense regional interaction networks. In this context, the impact of RIStr on the improvement of RIS in Mersin has been evaluated through the determinants of new institutional structures, improvements in lobor market conditions, newly occured cooperation networks and newly produced project-products-services-skills. Indepth interview method has been used for the survey. Interviews were carried out with the stakeholders of strategy project. Throughout the survey, gains of the region in general terms and gains of the specified leading sectors
i.e. tourism, logistic and agro-food, have been evaluated from the perspective of stakeholders. Social and institutional achievements of Mersin RIS have been evaluated in detail with the aim of presenting the effectiveness and weaknesses of strategy as being a new model case for the other regions in Turkey.
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Chen, Zhiyu (Zhiyu Jerry). "From negotiation to auction : Land-Conveyance Reform in China and its institutional and social impacts." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42270.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-103).
The land market and the associated land-development-control mechanism in China have been experiencing a series of reforms since the 1990s, of which Land Conveyance Reform (LCR) in 2004 is a very recent and an important one. LCR-the formal procedure to transfer the land-use rights (LURs) from the government to other users-has been used together with land use planning as institutional tools to generate and distribute the revenues for both local municipal government and real estate developers. Meanwhile, a large-scale government-led deindustrialization has been going on sine 1995 in city of Beijing, where many State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) were relocated from downtown Beijing to suburbs or other cities. I studied the change of the LCR from the former negotiation approach to the current auction approach. I analyzed its institutional impact on the land-use planning decision-making process and its social impacts on the deindustrialization process, specifically, the economic and social condition of working staff of SOEs. I conducted an empirical study in Beijing to investigate both institutional and social impacts. The LCR has caused an institutional shift in the land-use planning process, from the former "developer-coordinated process" to the current "local government-coordinated process." However, that shift did not solve the social problems caused by deindustrialization and SOE privatization; instead, it just slows down the occurrence of the problems.
by Zhiyu (Jerry) Chen.
M.C.P.
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Jeong, So Won. "Impacts of Social Capital on Motivation, Institutional Environment, and Consumer Loyalty toward a Rural Retailer." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316504275.

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Saint-Macary, Camille [Verfasser], and Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Zeller. "Microeconomic impacts of institutional transformation in Vietnam's Northern uplands : empirical studies on social capital, land and credit institutions / Camille Saint-Macary. Betreuer: Manfred Zeller." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042992177/34.

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Haginour, Faisal. "The challenges of tax administration in Somaliland Ministry of Finance: a critical analysis of institutional perspective." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6802.

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Masters in Public Administration - MPA
This research focuses on the challenges of tax administration in Somaliland Ministry of Finance (MOF). The study analyses existing challenges in the MOF-Tax Administration, causes of these challenges, the impact of these challenges on domestic revenue collection as well as the country’s economic growth and development. In order to obtain a desirable, comprehensive, and in-depth understanding of the research problem, the researcher applied a mixed method approach, thereby limiting the weaknesses of using the quantitative or qualitative research approach alone. The sample size consisted of 63 staff members. The research included 57 questionnaires for 57 employees and lower level managers as well as 6 interviews for top and middle-level managers in Somaliland Inland Revenue Department. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), Ms. Excel, and conceptual analysis, where themes were developed and analyzed. The key findings of the research were that Somaliland tax administration faces immense challenges that can be broadly grouped into three categories: institutional challenges, attitudinal challenges as well as political and economic challenges. These challenges are mainly due to the absence of professional staff, the lack of taxpayers’ education, outdated tax laws, non-compliance behavior of taxpayers, rigidity of the tax system, and poor public trust amongst others. These challenges restrained tax revenue collection, public service provision, investments, and economic growth issues. Therefore, the recommendations, accordingly made in this thesis, include, amongst others, the need to establishing a professional training center for staff, automating tax procedure, implementing effective performance appraisal system, and the regular updating of tax policies to establish a transparent, accountable and equitable tax system in Somaliland.
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De, Aquino Sandra Cilce. "Water resource allocation in Canada (Manitoba) and Brazil (Ceara), legal and institutional impacts on Bulk Water Removal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ62715.pdf.

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Oliveira, Bárbara Vital de Matos. "A Câmara Municipal de Juiz de Fora no período autoritário (1964-1985): impactos sobre a instituição e a dinâmica político-eleitoral." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3786.

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A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de investigação o Poder Legislativo Municipal durante o período do regime autoritário de 1964-1985 no Brasil, tendo como caso de estudo a Câmara Municipal de Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. Assim, buscou-se analisar: o que ocorreu com a Câmara Municipal em questão após o golpe de 1964 e a consequente instituição de um novo regime, de caráter autoritário, e; quais foram as alterações institucionais sobre a ordem jurídica e política e sobre o sistema político-partidário e eleitoral. As dimensões de análise mobilizadas no estudo são as dimensões institucional, eleitoral e política, organizacional e de produção legislativa. A dissertação se desenvolve em três capítulos. O Capítulo I disserta sobre os primeiros impactos do golpe de 1964 e do novo regime inaugurado por este evento sobre a cidade e a Câmara Municipal de Juiz de Fora. O Capítulo II aborda as alterações na ordem jurídica e política no plano formal, investigando se tais alterações impactaram, e de que maneira, o Legislativo municipal na prática. O Capítulo III é dedicado à análise das eleições municipais para os cargos do Executivo e do Legislativo, bem como a competição e a dinâmica eleitorais e partidárias do município. Para tal exercício, foram utilizadas diferentes técnicas de pesquisa: (a) a análise documental, tendo como fontes o jornal local Diário Mercantil, as Atas das Sessões da Câmara Municipal de Juiz de Fora, os processos de produção legislativa, as leis federais do período, como os Atos Institucionais, a Constituição de 1967, a Emenda Constitucional nº 1, de 1969, entre outros; (b) a análise de dados, tais como dados eleitorais das eleições municipais que ocorreram entre 1962 e 1982, informados pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e pelo periódico Diário Mercantil, e dados de produção legislativa disponibilizados pelo arquivo digital e o arquivo físico da Câmara Municipal de Juiz de Fora e; (c) a análise de discurso por meio de entrevistas realizadas com vereadores que exerceram mandato à época.
The present study has as investigation object the Municipal Legislature during the period of the authoritarian regime of 1964-1985 in Brazil, taking the Municipal Council of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, as a case study. Thus, it was sought to analyze: what happened to the Municipal Council in question after the 1964 coup and the consequent establishment of a new authoritarian regime of permanence; and what the institutional changes on the legal and political order and the political party and electoral system were. The analysis dimensions mobilised in the study are the institutional dimensions, electoral and political, organizational and legislative production. The dissertation develops in three chapters. Chapter I discourses on the early impacts of the 1964 coup and the new regime inaugurated by this event over the city and the Municipal Council of Juiz de Fora. Chapter II addresses the changes in law and policy in the formal level, investigating whether and how these changes impacted the Municipal Council in practice. Chapter III is devoted to analysis of municipal elections for the positions of the executive and legislative, as well as competition and the electoral and party dynamics of the municipality. For such practice, many different research techniques were used: (a) the documentary analysis, with the local newspaper sources Diário Mercantil, the Minutes of Proceedings of the Municipality of Juiz de Fora, the legislative production processes, federal law period as the Institutional Acts, the 1967 Constitution, the Constitutional Amendment No. 1, 1969, among others; (b) the analysis of data such as electoral data of the municipal elections that took place between 1962 and 1982, informed by the Superior Electoral Court and the periodic Mercantile Journal, legislative and production data provided by the digital file and the physical file of the Municipality of Juiz de Fora; and (c) discourse analysis through interviews with councilors who were in office at the time.
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Ren, Xu. "Trois essais sur les fonds souverains : les impacts des fonds souverains sur les marchés financiers mondiaux : la transparence, la réglementation et la performance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100037.

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Cette thèse traite essentiellement de l'impact des fonds souverains sur les marchés financiers mondiaux en tenant compte, d’une part de la qualité de l'information véhiculée par les fonds souverains, et d’autre part des réactions des marchés financiers mondiaux suite aux annonces de transactions réalisées par les fonds souverains sur différentes périodes. Sur la base des investissements et désinvestissements des fonds souverains collectés de 2005 à 2015, cet impact est évalué sur différentes périodes (pré et post-crise), et ce selon trois niveaux de transparence déterminés, à savoir élevé, moyen et faible. Les résultats illustrent le fait que les réactions des marchés financiers liées aux transactions réalisées par les fonds souverains sont importantes et sont fonction du degré de transparence ainsi que de la période pendant laquelle sont effectuées ces dernières. En outre, les données corroborent le fait que les fonds souverains ne présentent aucun effet déstabilisant significatif sur les marchés financiers mondiaux
This thesis examines the impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on global financial markets by analyzing the quality of information conveyed by Sovereign Wealth Funds and assessing the reactions of announcements of Sovereign Wealth Funds transactions to global financial markets from the different periods. Based on Sovereign Wealth Funds investments and divestments collected from 2005 to 2015, this impact is evaluated on different periods (pre-crisis and post-crisis), and levels of transparency (high, medium and low). The findings suggest that the magnitude of financial markets’ reactions of Sovereign Wealth Funds transaction significant relies on the degree of transparency and the period in which they make transactions. Consequently, this evidence supports to the result that Sovereign Wealth Funds have no significant destabilizing effect on the global financial markets
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Colavito, Luke A. Jr. "High Hill Yak Cheese Production in Nepal: An Analysis of Privatization Policy Incorporating the Impacts of Market Failures for Agro-Industries in Developing Countries." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30737.

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In recent years the development community has pressured LDCs to privatize agro- industries. This pressure stems from poor public enterprise performance and an ideological shift. However, public enterprises mitigate market failures. The major objective of this study is to measure the impact of privatizing the Nepalese yak cheese industry. To achieve the objective, public and private behavior are determined. The impacts of privatization stem from changes in monopsony behavior and institutional constraints that differ between the public and private sectors. The Dairy Development Corporation (DDC) of Nepal produces yak cheese. The DDC's mandate is to provide a "fair" price to consumers and producers. Private producers of cheese have emerged in recent years. Milk shed structures include: single DDC factories, single private factories, multiple private factories, and mixed production. Market performance is evaluated using partial equilibrium models that include the yak cheese and milk markets. Economic surplus measures are used for evaluation. Herder producer surplus is the most important criterion because herders are the poorest beneficiaries. The impact of privatization is determined through comparison of observed DDC and predicted private equilibria. Private equilibrium is predicted using a simultaneous equation system developed for this research. The equations ensure that supply and demand balance at the aggregate and individual milk shed levels. The Lerner index is incorporated to model monopsony behavior. Private monopsony parameters used in the system are estimated econometrically. A private equilibrium is also predicted with a modified firm cost structure reflecting reduced impacts of institutional constraints. Findings show that private and public firms are exercising monopsony power. DDC privatization can be advocated because it increases herder producer surplus by 15.4%. Total surplus falls slightly because private cheese is lower quality. DDC privatization decreases herder welfare in milk sheds that support only a single firm. The simultaneous equation system developed to predict the private market equilibrium for post agro-industry privatization has the potential to be extended to solve a broader range of economic problems. The equation system can be adapted to applications where there are multiple production regions and monopsony behavior varies by regional characteristics.
Ph. D.
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Books on the topic "Institutional impacts"

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Marinova, Svetla, ed. Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350.

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Pardy, Robert. Regulatory and institutional impacts of securities market computerization. Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington 20433): Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1992.

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Davis, Bob. The institutional buildings program in Washington: An analysis of program impacts. Olympia, WA (809 Legion Way S.E., FA-11, Olympia 98514-1211): Washington State Energy Office, 1987.

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Davis, Bob Robert Allen. The institutional buildings program in Washington: An analysis of program impacts. Olympia, WA: Washington State Energy Office, 1987.

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Davis, Robert. The institutional buildings program in Washington State: An analysis of program impacts. Olympia, WA: Washington State Energy Office, 1987.

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Reichel, Brian J. Research through biotechnology: Institutional impacts and societal concerns : a guide to the literature. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University, 1987.

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Mahendra, Anjali. The impacts of road pricing on businesses: An institutional analysis across economic sectors. [Fairfax, VA]: Delft Univ Press, 2010.

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Garifo, Susan E. An investigation of institutional impacts on allocation of water supplies for irrigation: An Oregon example. Corvallis, Or: Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University, 1985.

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Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. Inspectie Ontwikkelingssamenwerking en Beleidsevaluatie. Netherlands support to the drinking water sector in India: Impacts on institutional development and change. The Hague: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Policy and Operations Evaluation Department, 2000.

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Wickham, Frank. Institutional capacity within Melanesian countries to effectively respond to climate change impacts, with a focus on Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa: Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Institutional impacts"

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Marinova, Svetla. "Institutions and International Business." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 1–11. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_1.

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Panibratov, Andrei. "The Effects of Country and Industry Factors on the Competitive Advantage of European Construction Firms Operating in Russia." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 217–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_10.

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Aklamanu, Alphonse. "Understanding Failure in International Retailing: An Institutional Framework for Future Investigation." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 238–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_11.

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Czinkota, Michael R., Svetla Marinova, A. Coskun Samli, and Zhizhong Jiang. "Key Determinants of Retail Internationalization: Do Institutions Matter?" In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 264–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_12.

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Karhu, Anna. "Firm Internationalization and Institutions: The Case of Pharmaceutical Retailing." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 286–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_13.

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Rana, Mohammad Bakhtiar. "Tri-Space Framework for Understanding MNC Behaviour and Strategies: An Institutionalism and Business System Perspective." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 299–333. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_14.

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Kuznetsov, Andrei, and Marcus Jacob. "Convergence versus Divergence: Testing Varieties of Capitalism Perspective on the Globalization of Business Practices." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 12–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_2.

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Amal, Mohamed, and Bruno Thiago Tomio. "Institutional Determinants of Outward Foreign Direct Investment from Emerging Economies: A Home-Country Perspective." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 40–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_3.

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Wilinski, Witold, and Xiaoxin Li. "Effects of Government Economic Policy on Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Experience from China and the EU." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 65–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_4.

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Yaprak, Attila, and Yingtao Xiao. "Foreign Direct Investment Growth in China: Implications for Politics, the Economy and Culture." In Institutional Impacts on Firm Internationalization, 86–119. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137446350_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Institutional impacts"

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Tuozzi, Alberto, Claudia Facchinetti, Luigi Ansalone, Viviano Salvatore, and Rino Alberto Bellapadrona. "Civil aviation, the adoption of new systems and applications: Institutional impacts." In 2015 International Association of Institutes of Navigation World Congress (IAIN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iain.2015.7352251.

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Ryker, Katherine, Karen S. McNeal, Scott Giorgis, Shelley J. Whitmeyer, Nicole LaDue, Rachel M. Atkins, and Christine M. Clark. "A MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL STUDY OF LAB ACTIVITIES USING THE AUGMENTED REALITY SANDBOX: IMPACTS ON LEARNING." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-307722.

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Yu, Chun, and Paul Hu. "Examining the Impacts of Institutional Framework on E-Government Infrastructures: A Study of Hong Kong Experiences." In 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.215.

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Tracy, John C. "Assessing the Impacts of Institutional Changes in Water Rights on Hydrologic Conditions within a River Basin." In 29th Annual Water Resources Planning and Management Conference. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40430(1999)25.

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Fabjan, Marija, Bojan Hertl, Metka Kralj, and Jozˇe Rojc. "Improvement of Institutional Radioactive Waste Management via Implementation of Environmental Management System." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16094.

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Management of institutional radioactive waste in Slovenia is one of the main processes in the management system of Agency for Radwaste Management (ARAO). The management system integrates the quality management system ISO 9001 and the environmental management system that was certified according to the standard ISO 14001:2004 in October 2007. The certificate represents a permanent commitment of ARAO to improve the environmental management system and implement environmental planning. Environmental planning includes and maintains environmental objectives and targets in all ARAO’s activities, especially in managing the institutional radioactive waste that can have potential environmental impacts and is considered as a risky activity from the public view point. We defined a general ARAO’s register of environmental aspects with seven main groups of aspects. Each aspect was evaluated according to its impacts with the help of multiple criteria and only the aspects evaluated as significant are dealt with in further environmental planning. Environmental planning was implemented in the process of managing of institutional radioactive waste. Our methodology for evaluating the significance of environmental aspects showed three significant aspects. Appropriate environmental objectives and targets were defined for these aspects in a way that they were measurable, if applicable, consistent with the ARAO’s environmental policy. It was assured that they provided adequate environmental protection measures and protection of human health, compliance with national legal requirements and international directives dealing with radioactive waste management and that the production of radioactive waste was minimized. The environmental planning is carried out annually, and each year we are looking for opportunities to minimize potential environmental impacts of our service. In this paper, ARAO’s experience with environmental planning and the realization of the objectives and targets that have already been achieved, implemented and integrated in the process of managing of institutional radioactive waste are presented. The results and the successful completion of environmental programs contribute to optimization of the management system and the quality of ARAO’s process performance. Implementation of environmental management system according to ISO 14001 increased the satisfaction of producers of institutional radioactive waste management that come from medicine, research and industry. It is also part of confidence building by our stakeholders.
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Jordao da Silva, Claudia. "The Impact of the Quality of Public Spending and Institutional Change on the Use of Oil Royalties: Exploring Public Management Research." In New Horizons in Business and Management Studies. Conference Proceedings. Corvinus University of Budapest, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/978-963-503-867-1_11.

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The aim of the paper is to analyze the impacts of the quality of public spending and institutional change on the use of oil royalties. The related research is based on the (re)definition of concepts that are crucial for scholars in public administration. The debate on their utilization involves social and environmental issues, not limited to economic growth. Given the current economic crises faced by governments, there is a more significant limitation on public resources available by local governments. Therefore, one should not ignore the window of opportunity that has opened to give due attention to the quality of public spending. The research has also adopted the New Institutionalism theory that has as a premise that the institutions exert influence on the behavior of actors and on the political decisions. As a result, it is concluded that there is path dependence. The arguments of path dependence and increasing returns are used to explain the continuities. In the institutional analysis, the concept of path dependence helps to understand the possible behavior of economic agents. Thus, in this context, the economy does not represent an increase in the population’s quality of life, and it is necessary to build a work methodology that involves the knowledge of local needs.
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Kai, Kang, Wei Xu-guang, Zhang Jing, and Zhang Zhi-ying. "The impacts of enterprise network power on competitive advantage in production network — The moderating effect of institutional embeddedness." In 2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2013.6586353.

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Bildirici, Melike, and Özgür Ömer Ersin. "Economic Growth in the Eurasian Transition Economies: The Roles of Institutional and Structural Factors." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01955.

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The study aims to evaluate economic growth process and the problems faced by the selected transition economies in Eurasia during the transition period and especially after their independence. The countries analyzed are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The economic growth performances are evaluated with selected institutional and structural factors; namely, with political stability, democratization and corruption with panel regression analyses. Due to the availability of the data and to obtain a balanced panel of the analyzed countries, the sample is restricted to the 1987-2011 period. The empirical findings suggest that the role of democratization has been significant on growth for the period of transition and after the independence. Unexpectedly, the findings point at positive impacts of corruption on economic growth which suggest that high levels of corruption have significant effects on economic growth due to the enlargement of the informal economy and which translates itself on GDP growth rates. Empirical results also suggest that the success or failure in economic development in this regard is related to, in addition to measures taken in terms of economic reforms, the cooperation of the societies with these reforms, the level political stability, corruption, social-democratization of communist parties and failure or success in claiming the conducted reforms by the transition economies.
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Bobman, Mark, and John Culbertson. "Waste Composition in the Northeast U.S.: Implications for Resource Recovery." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3548.

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Waste composition studies can provide meaningful data for design and operation of resource recovery processes. However, relatively limited attention has been devoted to energy recovery predicted by waste composition analysis, despite increasingly detailed analysis of various subsets of the municipal solid waste stream. Further, global economic conditions and markets have dramatically altered since 2008, resulting in significant changes in corporate, institutional and consumer spending patterns. Associated with these shifts in spending, as well as with longer-term trends in packaging and advances in residential and commercial recycling, the quantity and makeup of discarded materials has changed. The authors present data resulting from recent waste composition studies, and discuss potential impacts on the design and operation of material recovery systems.
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"Addressing Information Literacy and the Digital Divide in Higher Education." In InSITE 2018: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: La Verne California. Informing Science Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4041.

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Aim/Purpose: [This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the 2018 issue of the Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Lifelong Learning, Volume 14] The digital divide and educational inequalities remain a significant societal prob-lem in the United States impacting low income, first-generation, and minority learners. Accordingly, institutions of higher education are challenged to meet the needs of students with varying levels of technological readiness with deficiencies in information and digital literacy shown to be a hindrance to student success. This paper documents the efforts of a mid-Atlantic minority-serving institution as it seeks to assess and address the digital and information literacy skills of underserved students Background: A number of years ago, a historically Black university located in Maryland devel-oped an institutional commitment to the digital and information literacy of their students. These efforts have included adoption of an international digital literacy certification exam used as a placement test for incoming freshmen; creation of a Center for Student Technology Certification and Training; course redesign to be performance based with the incorporation of a simulation system, eportfolios, Webquests, a skills building partnership with the University library; pre and post testing to measure the efficacy of a targeted computer applications course taught to business and STEM majors; and student perception surveys Methodology: In 2017, pre and post testing of students in enrolled in core computer applications courses were conducted using the IC3 test administered during the second and fifteenth week of the academic terms. These scores were compared in order to measure degree of change. Additionally, post test scores were assessed against five years of the scores from the same test used as a placement for incoming freshmen. A student perception survey was also administered. The survey included a combination of dichotomous, Likert-scaled, and ranking questions with descriptive statistical analyses performed on the data. The results were used to test four hypotheses. Contribution: This study provides research on a population (first-generation minority college students) that is expanding in numbers in higher education and that the literature, reports as being under-prepared for academic success. Unfortunately, there is a paucity of current studies examining the information and technological readiness of students enrolling at minority serving institutions. This paper is timely and relevant and helps to extend our discourse on the digital divide and technological readiness as it impacts higher education. Additionally, this paper also marks a valuable contribution to the literature by examining the efficacy of computer applications courses in higher education with Generation Z learners Findings: The digital divide is a serious concern for higher education especially as schools seek to increasingly reach out to underserved populations. In particular, the results of this study show that students attending a minority serving institution who are primarily first generation learners do not come to college with the technology skills needed for academic success. Pre and post testing of students as well as responses to survey questions have proven the efficacy of computer applications courses at building the technology skills of students. These courses are viewed overwhelmingly positive by students with respondents reporting that they are a necessary part of the college experience that benefits them academically and professionally. Use of an online simulated learning and assessment system with immediate automated feedback and remediation was also found to be particularly effective at building the computer and information literacy skills of students. Recommendations for Practitioners: Institutions of higher education should invest in a thorough examination of the information and technology literacy skills, needs, and perceptions of students both coming into the institution as well as following course completion. Recommendation for Researchers: This research should be expanded to more minority serving institutions across the United States as well as abroad. This particular research protocol is easily replicated and can be duplicated at both minority and majority serving institutions enabling greater comparisons across groups. Impact on Society: The results of this research should shed light on a problem that desperately needs to be addressed by institutions of higher education which is the realities of the digital divide and the underpreparedness of entering college students in particular those who are from low income, first generation, and minority groups Future Research: A detailed quantitative survey study is being conducted that seeks to examine the technology uses, backgrounds, needs, interests, career goals, and professional expectations with respect to a range of currently relevant technologies
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Reports on the topic "Institutional impacts"

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Persily, Andrew, Amy Musser, Steven Emmerich, and Michael Taylor. Simulations of indoor air quality and ventilation impacts of demand controlled ventilation in commercial and institutional buildings. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7042.

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Lucas, Brian. Urban Flood Risks, Impacts, and Management in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.018.

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This summary reviews evidence on the urban flooding impact, risk factors, and management and mitigation measures in Lagos and other cities in Nigeria. Flooding is a common problem every year in many cities across Nigeria, but the impacts of flooding are poorly documented. There is no consistent set of statistics at a national or sub-national level that can be used to compare the impacts of flooding across cities, and reports that focus on particular flood events are often incomplete. The literature notes the principal factors contributing to flood risk including uncontrolled urban growth, inadequate and poorly-maintained drainage systems, solid waste management practices, weakness in institutional capacity and coordination, and warning systems and public awareness. The evidence base for flood impacts, risks, and mitigation efforts at the city level in Nigeria is limited, and much of the information available is low quality, inconsistent, or outdated. Many rely on surveys of city residents rather than objective empirical data, and some of these surveys appear to be poorly designed. A significant number of the academic publications available have been published in non-mainstream journals without the usual level of academic peer review. Recent information is scarce, and a significant amount of the available evidence dates from 2011 and 2012, which coincides with an episode of nationwide flooding that was among the worst in Nigeria’s history.
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Macdonald, Keir. The Impact of Business Environment Reforms on Poverty, Gender and Inclusion. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.006.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how business environment reforms in middle-income countries impacts on poverty, gender and inclusion. Although, there is limited evidence on the direct impact of business environment reforms on poverty, gender, and inclusion, this review illustrates that there is evidence of indirect effects of such reforms. Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations and institutions, in order to remove constraints to business investment and expansion, enabling growth and job creation, as well as new opportunities for international business to contribute to and benefit from this growth. However, there is a lack of detailed knowledge of the impact of BER on gender and inclusion (G&I) outcomes, in terms of the potential to remove institutional barriers which exclude formerly marginalised groups from business opportunities, in ways that promote equal access to resources, opportunities, benefits, and services. The literature shows how the business environment affects women in business, and how women’s experiences of a given business environment can be different from those of men. This is the result of disparities in how they are treated under the law, but also based on structural and sociocultural factors which influence how men and women behave in a given business environment and the barriers they face.
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Levine, Felice, Na'ilah Suad Nasir, Cecilia Rios-Aguilar, Ryan Gildersleeve, Katherine Rosich, Megan Bang, Nathan Bell, and Matthew Holsapple. Voices from the field: The impact of COVID-19 on early career scholars and doctoral students. American Educational Research Association, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/aera20211.

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This joint report from the American Educational Research Association (AERA) and the Spencer Foundation explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early career scholars and doctoral students in education research. The report presents findings and recommendations based on a focus group study held in May and June of 2020. The purpose of the study was to listen to and learn from the experiences of education researchers. The study included separate groups of scholars of color, women of color, and doctoral students of color, given that the COVID-19 crisis was highly racialized and having a disproportionate impact on communities of color. The aim of the report is to provide information that higher education institutions, agencies funding research, professional associations, and other research organizations can use to support the next generation of researchers and help buffer or contain adverse impacts to them. The report offers seven recommendations that could help to foster institutional and organizational responses to COVID-19 that are equitable and enriching. It is part of an ongoing initiative by AERA and Spencer to survey and assess the pressing needs of early career scholars and doctoral students at this pernicious time of a national pandemic.
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Fan, Joseph P. H., Jun Huang, Randall Morck, and Bernard Yeung. Vertical Integration, Institutional Determinants and Impact: Evidence from China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14650.

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Brock, G. Economic, organizational, and institutional impact of the survivability validation process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10182249.

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Brock, Gary. Economic, Organizational, and Institutional Impact of the Survivability Validation Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269339.

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Kremer, Michael, Jessica Leino, Edward Miguel, and Alix Peterson Zwane. Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15280.

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Dominik, Becker, and Wessling Katarina. The impact of classroom, school, neighborhood, and institutional factors on teachers’ expectations. Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26481/umagsb.2020012.

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Dominik, Becker, and Wessling Katarina. The impact of classroom, school, neighborhood, and institutional factors on teachers’ expectations. Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26481/umaror.2020004.

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