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Journal articles on the topic 'Institutional incongruence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Littlewood, David, Peter Rogers, and Colin Williams. "Experiences, causes and measures to tackle institutional incongruence and informal economic activity in South-East Europe." Current Sociology 68, no. 7 (2018): 950–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392118788911.

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To explain the prevalence and persistence of informal economic activity globally, scholars have recently advanced an institutional incongruence perspective. Institutional incongruence exists where there is a misalignment between what is considered legitimate by a society’s formal institutions (e.g. its laws and regulations) and its informal institutions (e.g. norms, values and beliefs). Reporting findings from a series of qualitative focus groups in Bulgaria, Croatia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, this article explores relationships between such institutional incongruence and i

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Williams, Colin C., Ioana A. Horodnic, and Jan Windebank. "Explaining participation in the informal economy: An institutional incongruence perspective." International Sociology 30, no. 3 (2015): 294–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580915578745.

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Braun, Nicholas, Michelle Zorn, and Manjot Singh Bhussar. "Naughty and Nice? Institutional Drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility Behavioral Incongruence." Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, no. 1 (2018): 17590. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.17590abstract.

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Krøtel, Sarah M. L., and Anders R. Villadsen. "Who Fit into the Hybrid Organization? Institutional Logic Incongruence and Employee Turnover." Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 16907. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.16907abstract.

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Pluntz, Camille, and Bernard Pras. "“It’s good.” “says who?”: the mediating role of professional legitimacy on the relationship between film-extension performance and changes in directors’ human brand identity." Journal of Product & Brand Management 29, no. 6 (2020): 745–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-02-2019-2272.

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Purpose Building strong human brands inscribed in social and symbolic recognition is a strategic issue for branded individuals. In the context of film director human brands, this study aims to examine the respective influences of the economic and critical performance of films, on the one hand, and the professional legitimacy bestowed by internal stakeholders, on the other, on changes in human brand identity. Contrary to what is generally believed, it shows that the specific legitimacy bestowed by producers and the institutional legitimacy bestowed by elite peers mediate the effects of performa

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Harbers, Imke, and Matthew C. Ingram. "Democratic Institutions Beyond the Nation State: Measuring Institutional Dissimilarity in Federal Countries." Government and Opposition 49, no. 1 (2013): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2013.20.

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The persistence of subnational undemocratic regimes in new democracies has recently revived interest in intra-national patterns of democratization. This article offers new data and a methodological contribution to this literature, emphasizing the measurement of institutional variation across territorial units and levels of government. Developing new measures of the unevenness of democratic institutions within individual countries, and illustrating these measures with an original data set on electoral rules in Mexico at the federal level and across 32 subnational units, we provide tools to enha

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Williams, Colin C., and Abbi Kedir. "Evaluating competing theories of informal sector entrepreneurship." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 19, no. 3 (2018): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465750318782766.

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To advance understanding of the reasons for informal sector entrepreneurship, this article evaluates the determinants of cross-country variations in the extent to which enterprises are unregistered when they start operating. Reporting the World Bank Enterprise Survey data on 67,515 enterprises across 142 countries, the finding is that one in five (19.9%) of the formal enterprises surveyed started-up unregistered, although this varies from all enterprises surveyed in some countries (e.g. Pakistan) to 1% of surveyed enterprises in Slovakia. To explain these cross-country variations, four competi

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Harris, Michael S. "From policy design to campus: Implementation of a tuition decentralization policy." education policy analysis archives 15 (July 30, 2007): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v15n16.2007.

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This study analyzes the implementation of a tuition decentralization policy in North Carolina. Concepts of organizational culture served as a guiding framework for an interpretive analysis. Qualitative case study data for the research was collected from interviews with key policy makers within the University of North Carolina as well as an extensive collection of documents. The findings demonstrate the importance of shared norms and beliefs in achieving successful policy implementation through a case study where incongruence of stakeholder values, beliefs, and goals created institutional confl

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Papandreou, Andreas A. "EXTERNALITY, CONVEXITY AND INSTITUTIONS." Economics and Philosophy 19, no. 2 (2003): 281–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267103001160.

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Economic theory has generally acknowledged the role that institutions have in shaping economic space. The distinction, however, between physical and institutional descriptions of economic activity has not received adequate attention within the mainstream paradigm. In this paper I show how a proper distinction between the physical and institutional space in economic models will help clarify the concept of externality and provide a better interpretation of the relationship between externality and nonconvexity. I argue that within the Arrow-Debreu framework externality should be viewed as incongr

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van Geet, Marijn Thomas, Sander Lenferink, Jos Arts, and Wim Leendertse. "Understanding the ongoing struggle for land use and transport integration: Institutional incongruence in the Dutch national planning process." Transport Policy 73 (January 2019): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.11.001.

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Bashtannyk, O. V. "Problem of miscommunication in management relations and reconstitution of the political order." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no. 7 (2018): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171889.

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The establishment of the fact that the really existing political order is incongruent to the institutional component of the political system takes up the matter with us of thanks to what is its functioning maintained. This problem is relevant due to the fact that in this case, the informality of such order tends to the semi-legal basis of the authorization rather than to the value-symbolic component of being. Institutional practices that made political order, can be reproduced as informal regulators of political communication or, by normative formalization, become an institutionalized componen

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Chachula, Desiree, Cathy Grant, Prado Antolino, et al. "Layers of difference: a cancer center’s approach to minimizing cancer health disparity." International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 10, no. 5 (2017): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-04-2017-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a case study of a multifaceted institutional approach to minimizing cancer health disparities, presenting a novel organizational framework entitled, “A.C.C.E.S.S.” to guide those efforts. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents a case study of an organization that operates under the theory that cancer health disparities are a result of the cumulative incongruence of differences that exist between people in various contexts and interactions over time. Consequently, the A.C.C.E.S.S. framework is used to demonstrate the range of opportunitie

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Shabanov, Victor L., Marianna Ya Vasilchenko, Elena A. Derunova, and Andrey P. Potapov. "Formation of an Export-Oriented Agricultural Economy and Regional Open Innovations." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 1 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010032.

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The aim of the work is to find relevant indicators for assessing the relationship between investments in fixed assets in agriculture, gross output of the industry, and agricultural exports using tools for modeling the impact of innovation and investment development on increasing production and export potential in the context of the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy. The modeling methodology and the proposed estimating and forecasting tools for diagnosing and monitoring the state of sectoral and regional innovative agricultural systems are used to analyze the relationship bet

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Apaydin, Marina, Jon Thornberry, and Yusuf M. Sidani. "Informal Social Networks as Intermediaries in Foreign Markets." Management and Organization Review 16, no. 3 (2020): 629–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2020.17.

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ABSTRACTWe investigate how informal social networks can assist multinational firms in their internationalization strategy. We propose a refinement of the Uppsala internalization model (Johanson & Vahne, 2009) grounded in network theory, by developing an intermediate position between an ‘insider’ and an ‘outsider’ for conditions when the transformation of an outsider into an insider is limited by institutional constraints. An intermediary position represents one of the sides of ‘patron-client’ informal networks (Denoeux, 1993) whereby the other side is represented by the ‘insider’. We argue

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Thalaivirithan, Balakrishnan Margabandu, Maithreyi Sethu, Dinesh Karuvakkurichi Ramachandran, Mahadevan Kandasamy, and Jaganmohan Janardhanam. "Application of embryonic equivalents in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 51, no. 02 (2018): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijps.ijps_62_18.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The feeling of incongruence between phenotypic sex and psychological recognition of self-gender is termed gender dysphoria. Transsexualism is the most extreme form of this disorder. Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to evaluate the esthetic and functional outcome of embryonic equivalents-based male-to-female sex reassignment surgery in transwomen using the institutional scoring system. Materials and Methods: Thirty transwomen who had undergone male-to-female embryonic equivalents-based sex reassignment surgery (MFEEbSRS) from October 2012 to M

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Fernandez, Kylie, Melissa Merz, Camelia Kuhnen, Joseph Schmidt, and Nichole Lighthall. "Gain/Loss Framing Effects on Learning in Economic Decision Making Investigated with Eye Tracking." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 61, no. 1 (2017): 1166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601775.

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Previous research has revealed a domain-based bias when people estimate payout likelihoods for probabilistic choice options that minimize losses versus those that maximize gains (Kuhnen, 2015). For instance, in economic boom situations, people overestimate how valuable a low profit stock is. Conversely, in economic recession situations, individuals underestimate stocks that minimize losses. Cognitive neuroscience posits that gain and loss information is processed differently in the brain (Knutson and Bossaerts, 2007; Kuhnen and Knutson, 2005), but the precise mechanisms of these domain differe

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Lütz, Susanne, Sven Hilgers, and Sebastian Schneider. "Troika-Institutionen als Internationale Bürokratien. Der Einfluss inkongruenter Organisationskulturen auf Kreditkonditionalitäten." der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 12, no. 1-2019 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v12i1.02.

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Zur Bewältigung der Folgen der europäischen Schuldenkrise schlossen sich erstmals die Europäische Kommission, die Europäische Zentralbank und der Internationale Währungsfonds zur „Troika“ zusammen. Krisengeschüttelte Euroländer erhielten Hilfskredite verbunden mit umfangreichen Kreditkonditionalitäten. Obwohl die Troika bestrebt war, nach außen einheitliche Positionen zu demonstrieren, zeigten sich in Fragen der Schuldenrestrukturierung, der fiskalischen und strukturellen Anpassung systematisch inhaltliche Differenzen zwischen den drei Organisationen. Diese rekonstruieren wir mit Hilfe von pro

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Read, Dustin C., Erin Hopkins, and Rosemary Carruci Goss. "Working effectively with asset managers and institutional groups." Property Management 34, no. 4 (2016): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-07-2015-0031.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine how property management firms are responding to the demands of asset managers and institutional real estate owners to address potential sources of conflict related to fee structures, reporting requirements and incongruent managerial philosophies. Design/methodology/approach – Interviews conducted with executives representing 25 of the largest apartment management firms in the USA are used to complete the analysis. Findings – Many of the apartment management firms represented in the sample are embracing incentive-based fee structures and a la ca

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Garibay, Juan Carlos. "Can Holland’s Person-Environment Fit Theory Produce Troubling Outcomes for Racial/Ethnic Underrepresented Students in STEM? An Analysis of Social Agency." JCSCORE 6, no. 2 (2020): 136–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2642-2387.2020.6.2.136-176.

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Increasing the success of Underrepresented Students of Color (USC) in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is a central concern to many researchers, policymakers, and educators. To help understand STEM college student success, many studies have utilized Holland’s (1966, 1973, 1985, 1997) person-environment fit framework applying it uncritically to all students. Using Quantitative Criticalism, this study engages the racial realities of USC while investigating several assumptions of Holland’s theory and their implications for USC pursuing STEM fields. Utilizing a national, lo

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Smith, Stephen W., and Richard L. Simpson. "An Analysis of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for Students with Behavioral Disorders." Behavioral Disorders 14, no. 2 (1989): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019874298901400206.

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Evaluated were 214 Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) of students with behavioral disorders assigned to public school resource, self-contained, and interrelated (i.e., cross-categorical) and residential/institutional special education programs. Federal mandate compliance, number of annual goals, completed short-term objectives, and congruency between annual goals and the present level of performance statement were examined. Descriptive analysis of the results revealed that over one-third of the IEPs lacked necessary mandated components. Differences in number of annual goals and short-ter

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Zhao, Yongjun. "Individual Land Tenure and the Challenges of Sustainable Land Use and Management in a Semi-arid Region of China." Sustentabilidade em Debate 1, no. 2 (2010): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v1n2.2010.1683.

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China’s farmland tenure, characterised by a household responsibility system (HRS) and collective landownership, has contributed to the continuation of poverty and natural resource deterioration in semiarid regions. Incongruent with local ecological, social and political conditions, the HRS has been linked to rising social and political tensions. Drawing on ethnographic research in Guyuan County, North China, this paper provides peasants’ experiences of and views on the land issue and examines the linkages between land tenure, poverty and the governance of natural resources—grassland, forest la

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Chapagain, Dol Prasad. "Urban Water Supply Sector Reform in Kathmandu Valley." Journal of the Institute of Engineering 9, no. 1 (2014): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jie.v9i1.10678.

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The sustainable governance of water resources requires that policy makers adapt to changing environmental and socioeconomic context. The efficient management of water resources is vital for its sustainable access and use. Therefore, adequate management practices are needed. Institutional reforms governing the water sector are undergoing remarkable changes and several efforts have been made in this direction for a long time to enhance the water service level. Currently, Kathmandu Upatyaka Khanepani limited (KUKL) is responsible for managing urban water and sanitation service to the Kathamndu Va

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Coutain, Bryan. "The Unconditional Most-Favored-Nation Clause and the Maintenance of the Liberal Trade Regime in the Postwar 1870s." International Organization 63, no. 1 (2009): 139–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818309090055.

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AbstractInternational institutions within the past thirty years become the subject of renewed interest as scholars vigorously dispute their utility. Neorealists draw on the post–World War II era to advance sweeping general claims of institutional inefficacy. This study, by contrast, deploys the same hard-test method Grieco applied to the 1970s Tokyo Round negotiations to the crisis-rife 1870s to construct a unique methodological objective: a rigorous hard-test of nineteenth-century institutional autonomy. Three principal findings emerged. First, the maintenance of a liberal world economy in th

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Ovendale, Alice, Heather Brookes, Jean-Marc Colletta, and Zain Davis. "The role of gestural polysigns and gestural sequences in teaching mathematical concepts." Gesture 17, no. 1 (2018): 128–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/gest.00013.ove.

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Abstract In this paper, we examine the conceptual pedagogical value of representational gestures in the context of teaching halving to first graders. We use the concept of the ‘polysign’ as an analytical tool and introduce the notion of a ‘mathematics gesture sequence’ to assess the conceptual role gestures play in explicating mathematical concepts. In our study of four teachers each teaching a lesson on halving, they produced representational polysign gestures that provided multiple layers of information, and chained these gestures in mathematical gestural sequences to spatially represent the

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Kohl, Katrine Syppli. "Ambiguous Encounters: Revisiting Foucault and Goffman at an Activation Programme for Asylum-seekers." Refugee Survey Quarterly 39, no. 2 (2020): 177–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdaa004.

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Abstract This qualitative study combined the approaches of Foucault and Goffman to investigate the consequences of a “roll-out” neoliberal “activation” programme on Denmark’s reception of asylum-seekers. The analysis found that the activation programme is an ambiguous technology of power intended to shape asylum-seekers into productive citizens by simultaneously disciplining them and improving their health and well-being, while using their labour to reduce costs. The strategic interactions in the job centre reflected the ambiguities created by these oft-incongruent aims, and activation caused

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Jauernig, Johanna, Ingo Pies, Paul B. Thompson, and Vladislav Valentinov. "Agrarian Vision, Industrial Vision, and Rent-Seeking: A Viewpoint." Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 33, no. 3-6 (2020): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09830-3.

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AbstractMany public debates about the societal significance and impact of agriculture are usefully framed by Paul Thompson’s distinction between the “agrarian” and the “industrial vision.” The key argument of the present paper is that the ongoing debate between these visions goes beyond academic philosophy and has direct effects on the political economy of agriculture by influencing the scope of rent-seeking activities that are undertaken primarily in the name of the agrarian vision. The existence of rent-seeking activities is shown to reflect the fact that the agrarian vision is not universal

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von der Porten, Suzanne. "Lyell Island (Athlii Gwaii) Case Study: Social Innovation by the Haida Nation." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 38, no. 3 (2014): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.38.3.e15186340020j837.

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The logging blockade on Lyell Island in British Columbia, Canada in 1985, together with the events surrounding it, was an important indigenous-led social innovation by the Haida Nation. The social innovation itself was three-fold: (1) it changed the way indigenous nations in Canada reasserted themselves as self-determining; (2) for the Haida Nation to assert their Aboriginal rights and title to the land and resources of Haida Gwaii was an important step, the first of many; and (3) it changed the way environmental campaigns were conducted, both in Canada and internationally. In the 1980s relati

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Gupta, Abhinav, and Forrest Briscoe. "Organizational Political Ideology and Corporate Openness to Social Activism." Administrative Science Quarterly 65, no. 2 (2019): 524–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839219852954.

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This paper argues that organizations tend to be more “open” or “closed” as a function of their members’ political ideologies and that this variation can help explain firms’ responses to social activism. Integrating research on social activism with political psychology, we propose that when firms experience activists’ protests, a liberal-leaning firm will be more likely to concede to activists’ demands than its conservative-leaning counterpart, because its decision makers will more readily accept the interconnectedness of the firm’s activities with the activists’ claims. Building on this core c

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Dlamini, Boyie S. "Covid 19 Contexts Shaping Teaching Practice Discourses: University of Eswatini." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 2 (2021): 120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.82.9616.

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Abstract This study examines how the Covid 19 Teaching practice contexts elicited the intended professional development principles among the PGCEs’ and BEDS’ four 2020 cohorts at the University of Eswatini. The pedagogical knowledge interaction scheme theoretical framework was used to unpack related concepts. The participants, 23 were sampled through purposive stratified sampling. The semi-semi structured questionnaires and classroom observations were used to collect data. Content analysis was used as a data collecting and analysing tool to analyse and describe the pedagogical discourses

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Chinn, Lisa K., Irina Ovchinnikova, Anastasia A. Sukmanova, Aleksandra O. Davydova, and Elena L. Grigorenko. "Early institutionalized care disrupts the development of emotion processing in prosody." Development and Psychopathology 33, no. 2 (2021): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420002023.

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AbstractMillions of children worldwide are raised in institutionalized settings. Unfortunately, institutionalized rearing is often characterized by psychosocial deprivation, leading to difficulties in numerous social, emotional, physical, and cognitive skills. One such skill is the ability to recognize emotional facial expressions. Children with a history of institutional rearing tend to be worse at recognizing emotions in facial expressions than their peers, and this deficit likely affects social interactions. However, emotional information is also conveyed vocally, and neither prosodic infor

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Jeffery, David, and David Johnson. "Whose fault is failure? Contested perspectives of academic support in tertiary educational institutions in South Africa." Research in Comparative and International Education 14, no. 3 (2019): 376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745499919864731.

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This paper explores the argument that to widen participation in higher education, educational institutions should bear a greater responsibility for students’ learning. Central to this debate is the notion of ‘academic support’. There are many perspectives on what works to scaffold student participation and learning but rarely are the perspectives of those receiving support taken into account. This paper reports the findings of an exploratory ethnographic study in which students in a vocational college in South Africa reflected on the nature of academic support and access to it. Student narrati

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Notermans, Bo J. W., Jonathan Lans, Denise Arnold, Jesse B. Jupiter, and Neal C. Chen. "Factors Associated With Reoperation After Silicone Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis." HAND 15, no. 6 (2019): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944719831236.

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Background: Silicone metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint arthroplasty has a high revision rate. It has been suggested that the preoperative degree of ulnar drift and radial wrist deviation influences the durability of MCP silicone arthroplasties. The goal of this study was to evaluate what factors are associated with reoperation after silicone MCP arthroplasty. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated all adult patients who underwent MCP silicone arthroplasty between 2002 and 2016 at one institutional system for inflammatory arthritis. After manual chart review, we included 73 patients

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Ebaugh, M. Pierce, David R. Larson, Christopher W. Reb, and Gregory C. Berlet. "Outcomes of the Extended Z-Cut Osteotomy for Correction of Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity." Foot & Ankle International 40, no. 8 (2019): 914–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100719847662.

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Background: Medial displacement calcaneus tuberosity osteotomy and anterior process lengthening calcaneus osteotomy are traditional single-plane osteotomy techniques used in adult acquired flatfoot deformity reconstruction. More recently, 3-plane step-cut osteotomies were described for each of these and shown to offer improved rotational stability via the horizontal limb. However, a major technical challenge is achieving a sufficiently long horizontal limb to correct deformity through lengthening without losing bony apposition. Combining the anterior process and tuberosity step-cuts using an e

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Nottingham, Sara L., Stephanie M. Mazerolle, Thomas G. Bowman, and Kelly A. Coleman. "Alignment of Athletic Training Doctoral Education and Faculty Workload." Athletic Training Education Journal 13, no. 3 (2018): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1303268.

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Context: Evidence suggests that doctoral education is incongruent with faculty positions, but this has yet to be specifically examined in athletic training. Objective: To gain understanding of the alignment of doctoral education and faculty workload, including institutional characteristics, from the perspectives of junior faculty members. Design: Qualitative, phenomenological research. Setting: Higher education institutions with Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education–accredited programs. Patients or Other Participants: Twenty athletic training faculty members (14 women and

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Kompantseva, Larysa. "The Phenomenon of Psychological Operations as a Concept and Discourse (Based on Security Linguistic Cultures of the NATO and the Russian Federation)." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 27, no. 2 (2020): 174–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2020-27-2-174-194.

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Objective. The purpose of this paper is to present an argument for the status of the phenomenon of psychological operations as a concept and discourse. Materials and Methods. To achieve the most plausible results, the following integrated methods have been used: semantic and cognitive analysis – to study deep semantic connotations, which are fundamentally different in the linguistic cultures of the NATO and the Russian Federation; concept analysis – to study the regulatory role of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in interstate relations;discourse analysis – to study the consistently

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Tamilina, Larysa, and Natalya Tamilina. "Path-Break Versus Path-Drift: A Comparative Approach to Explain Variations in Institutional Effects on Economic Growth." American Economist, September 11, 2020, 056943452095658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434520956588.

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This study introduces a comprehensive model of institutional grafting wherein cultural, market, and political forces shape new legal institutions. The model is used to suggest that a country’s growth rates are a function of incongruence between legal institutions and the three forces. We demonstrate that incongruence is large in path-break but tends to be significantly smaller in path-drift. We argue that legal institutions are thereby instrumental to economic growth when a country drifts along the established institutional path and only modestly influence growth rates during institutional pat

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Blankart, Charles B. "Wie finanzieren sich Völkergemeinschaften? Vom Kaiserreich zur Eurokrise – Drei Modelle im Vergleich." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 61, no. 3 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2012-0303.

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AbstractFive eras of multilevel public finance are discussed: the German Kaiserreich, the Weimar Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany and the European Union before and after the euro crisis. Multilevel systems can work efficiently as long as they are organized according to the principle of institutional congruence where the circles of beneficiaries, decision makers and tax payers coincide. Systems of institutional incongruence, in contrast, are prone to cost shifting and long-run unsustainability. Their dynamics often end in a deadlock in which citizens opt for a unitary state dispensing

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Blankart, Charles B., and David Christoph Ehmke. "Kostenkontrolle im Föderalismus." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 63, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2014-0206.

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AbstractCredit is the backbone of capitalism because credit allows allocating resources efficiently to economic activities. For the case of distress, a bankruptcy regime is established which allows reviving viable but financially distressed businesses and to liquidate structurally distressed businesses in an orderly asset distribution procedure. Bankruptcy is ex ante of utmost importance because it incentivizes debtors and creditors to adjust credit costs and lending practice to expect ex post outcomes. Bankruptcy has, however, been abolished under socialism leading to systems of soft budget c

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"Kommunaler Bail-out oder beschränkte Insolvenzfähigkeit? – Zum Umgang mit überschuldeten Kommunen." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 63, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2014-0204.

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AbstractRainer Kambeck explains that municipality budgets in Germany finished the fiscal year 2013 in total with a surplus of 1.7 bn Euro. In addition, the current year their overall budget will conclude with a surplus. However, there are huge differences in the situation of local budgets. Numerous local authorities have serious problems to balance their budget due to structurally overburden expenditures and due to outstanding large dept levels, especially in terms of “Cash Credits”. The Länder have started to set up different bail out mechanisms because they are responsible for the financial

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Hannon, John. "Doing staff development: Practices, dilemmas and technologies." Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 24, no. 1 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1227.

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<span>Online learning technologies now pervade higher education institutions, and the convergence of teaching and learning onto technological systems has created new work practices and a demand for staff development. Educational developers are located at a nexus between the institutional and pragmatic imperatives, from which tensions and incongruencies emerge and need to be resolved in daily practice. In this paper, this nexus is explored by analysing accounts of educational development practice from one institution, based on interviews with educational developers. This paper considers s

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Castleden, Heather, Paul Sylvestre, Debbie Martin, and Mary McNally. "“I Don't Think that Any Peer Review Committee . . . Would Ever ‘Get’ What I Currently Do”: How Institutional Metrics for Success and Merit Risk Perpetuating the (Re)production of Colonial Relationships in Community-Based Participatory Research Involving Indigenous Peoples in Canada." International Indigenous Policy Journal 6, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2015.6.4.2.

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This article reports on findings from a study that explored how a group of leading health researchers who do Indigenous community-engaged research (n = 20) in Canada envision enacting ethically sound research with Indigenous communities, as well as the concomitant tensions associated with doing so. In particular, we explore how institutional metrics for assessing merit and granting tenure are seen to privilege conventional discourses of productivity and validity in research and, as a result, are largely incongruent with the relational values associated with decolonizing research through commun

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Sun, Qiang, and Lawrence Jun Zhang. "A Sociocultural Perspective on English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) Teachers’ Cognitions About Form-Focused Instruction." Frontiers in Psychology 12 (March 31, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.593172.

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There has been much research into teacher beliefs about teaching and learning as seen in the general teacher education literature. In the field of language teacher education, this line of research has been evolving, with the recent trend being streamlined into “teacher cognition” as a generic or umbrella term. Despite increasing amounts of research output so far, research into foreign language teachers’ cognitions about their own teaching and decision-making is still insufficient, particularly with regard to university-level English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers in China. Drawing on Vyg

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Sexton-Finck, Larissa. "Violence Reframed: Constructing Subjugated Individuals as Agents, Not Images, through Screen Narratives." M/C Journal 23, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1623.

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What creative techniques of resistance are available to a female filmmaker when she is the victim of a violent event and filmed at her most vulnerable? This article uses an autoethnographic lens to discuss my experience of a serious car crash my family and I were inadvertently involved in due to police negligence and a criminal act. Employing Creative Analytical Practice (CAP) ethnography, a reflexive form of research which recognises that the creative process, producer and product are “deeply intertwined” (Richardson, “Writing: A Method” 930), I investigate how the crash’s violent affects cri

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Lyons, Craig, Alexandra Crosby, and H. Morgan-Harris. "Going on a Field Trip: Critical Geographical Walking Tours and Tactical Media as Urban Praxis in Sydney, Australia." M/C Journal 21, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1446.

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IntroductionThe walking tour is an enduring feature of cities. Fuelled by a desire to learn more about the hidden and unknown spaces of the city, the walking tour has moved beyond its historical role as tourist attraction to play a key role in the transformation of urban space through gentrification. Conversely, the walking tour has a counter-history as part of a critical urban praxis. This article reflects on historical examples, as well as our own experience of conducting Field Trip, a critical geographical walking tour through an industrial precinct in Marrickville, a suburb of Sydney that

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