Academic literature on the topic 'Institutional norms and rules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Institutional norms and rules"

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COLE, DANIEL H. "Laws, norms, and the Institutional Analysis and Development framework." Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 4 (2017): 829–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137417000030.

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AbstractElinor Ostrom's Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework has been described as ‘one of the most developed and sophisticated attempts to use institutional and stakeholder assessment in order to link theory and practice, analysis and policy’. But not all elements in the framework are sufficiently well developed. This paper focuses on one such element: the ‘rules-in-use’ (a.k.a. ‘rules’ or ‘working rules’). Specifically, it begins a long-overdue conversation about relations between formal legal rules and ‘working rules’ by offering a tentative and very simple typology of rel
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Crawford, Sue E. S., and Elinor Ostrom. "A Grammar of Institutions." American Political Science Review 89, no. 3 (1995): 582–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2082975.

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The institutional grammar introduced here is based on a view that institutions are enduring regularities of human action in situations structured by rules, norms, and shared strategies, as well as by the physical world. The rules, norms, and shared strategies are constituted and reconstituted by human interaction in frequently occurring or repetitive situations. The syntax of the grammar identifies components of institutions and sorts them into three types of institutional statements: rules, norms, and shared strategies. We introduce the grammar, outline methods for operationalizing the syntax
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GËRXHANI, KLARITA, and JACQUELINE VAN BREEMEN. "Social values and institutional change: an experimental study." Journal of Institutional Economics 15, no. 2 (2018): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137418000231.

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AbstractWe experimentally investigate whether and how individuals change formal institutions governing an organization. The focus is on formal rules prescribing individual cooperation to achieve a collective goal. Our analysis accounts for the role of social norms and individuals’ social values. We observe that prosocial individuals –who value cooperation and have a conflict between this value and existing rules allowing for low cooperation– attempt to change this rule. In line with our theoretical discussion, we also find that prosocial individuals first try to change the institutional enviro
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CARDOSO, HENRIQUE LOPES, and EUGÉNIO OLIVEIRA. "INSTITUTIONAL REALITY AND NORMS: SPECIFYING AND MONITORING AGENT ORGANIZATIONS." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 16, no. 01 (2007): 67–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843007001573.

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Norms and institutions have been proposed to regulate multi-agent interactions. However, agents are intrinsically autonomous, and may thus decide whether to comply with norms. On the other hand, besides institutional norms, agents may adopt new norms by establishing commitments with other agents. In this paper, we address these issues by considering an electronic institution that monitors the compliance to norms in an evolving normative framework: norms are used both to regulate an existing environment and to define contracts that make agents' commitments explicit. In particular, we consider t
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Чеботаренко, Елена, and Elena Chebotarenko. "Institutional Background of Social Market Economy." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2018, no. 4 (2019): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2018-4-164-169.

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The quality of life of people and the degree of focus of market economy on the interests of people depend to a great extent on the structure of public institutes, which include formal and informal norms, rules and the organizations that support them. To develop these norms and rules, it is necessary to rely not only on rational considering and calculation of the interacting parties, but also on habits, customs, and traditions. The universal nature of functions of public institutes always acts in the specific ethical cover that reflects the culture of people, their idea of the social justice fo
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Fradejas-García, Ignacio, and Noel B. Salazar. "Mobility rules." Focaal 2024, no. 99 (2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2024.990101.

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Abstract In this introductory article, we critically analyze which rules govern human mobility and how mobility regulations and codes are resisted, transgressed, broken, and remade. To play by the rules of mobility means to follow habits and laws governed by social norms and institutional control. Our point of departure is that social and institutional mobility rules both abound and are intertwined and that they are routinely disputed by individuals, groups, and institutions. Drawing on ethnographic examples and the literature on legal anthropology, mobilities, and transnational migration, the
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o‘g‘li, Xasanov Miralisher Mirsaid. "The concept of state administration, institutional structure of state authority bodies." International Journal of Pedagogics 5, no. 3 (2025): 14–17. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume05issue03-04.

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This article deals with scientific and theoretical research on the set of norms and rules regulating political relations between organizations and people in the state administration, management system as the “Institutionalized Authority”.
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Graham, Erin R., and Alexandria Serdaru. "Power, Control, and the Logic of Substitution in Institutional Design: The Case of International Climate Finance." International Organization 74, no. 4 (2020): 671–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818320000181.

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AbstractHow do powerful states control international organizations (IOs)? In contrast to the conventional wisdom that treats weighted voting rules as the primary means that powerful states use to codify their asymmetric control in institutional design, we propose that funding rules are equally important. Our framework develops a logic of substitution whereby permissive earmark rules—that allow donors to stipulate how their contributions to an IO are used—are a design substitute for weighted voting from wealthy states’ perspective. Whether asymmetric control is incorporated in design through vo
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O’Mullane, Monica. "Developing a theoretical framework for exploring the institutional responses to the Athena SWAN Charter in higher education institutions—A feminist institutionalist perspective." Irish Journal of Sociology 29, no. 2 (2021): 215–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0791603521995372.

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Why does the institutional response of higher education institutions to a ‘potentially institutionally transformative’ gender equality programme such as the Athena SWAN (AS) Charter matter? If a higher education institution seeks and attains the AS award, then the institutional response would be to embed the Charter’s action plans thoroughly without resistance or variation across higher education institutional contexts? These are the initial and broader reflective questions underpinning and inspiring this article. The reality is that the Athena SWAN Charter actions and commitments are not simp
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CALCAGNO, PETER T., and EDWARD J. LÓPEZ. "Informal norms trump formal constraints: the evolution of fiscal policy institutions in the United States." Journal of Institutional Economics 13, no. 1 (2016): 211–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137416000321.

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AbstractTwo shifts of informal rules occurred in the decades around the turn of the 20th century that continue to shape U.S. fiscal policy outcomes. Spending norms in the electorate shifted to expand the scope of the government budget to promote economic security and macroeconomic stability. Simultaneously, norms for elected office shifted to careerism. Both norms were later codified into formal rules as legislation creating entitlement programs, macroeconomic responsibility, and organizational changes to the fiscal policy process. This institutional evolution increased demand for federal expe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institutional norms and rules"

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Linhart, Rasmus, and Daniel Nyborg. "Adapt or die : A qualitative study on how institutional pressures influence the strategies of sustainable investors and their holdings." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446936.

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Large institutional actors in the financial arena are moving their capital in a sustainable direction. This implies a change of the institutional norms and rules regarding sustainable investing. One of the problematic aspects of sustainable investing is how investors use different strategies to influence their holdings and what implications this choice might have on a sector level. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine how the strategies from institutional investors are an expression of the current norms and rules in the field of sustainable investing. It also intends to illustra
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Sandstedt, Thomas. "Om rekrytering i akademin - exemplen prefekter och forskarstuderande." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik (PED), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-25622.

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Sandstedt, Thomas (2013) – On Recruitment in Academia in the Cases of Department Heads and Research Students   This thesis study how academic and scientific culture act and handle the balance between different interests, demands and preferences and what is considered central and valuable in the leading and managing within universities in Sweden. These are set against each other whenever department heads and research students are to be recruited.  Questions are asked whether procedures come into play when recruiting heads of department, and whether the final choice is determined by regulations
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Avelhan, Bruna Liria. "Análise de incentivos para o cumprimento de leis em sistemas agroindustriais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-21112013-193944/.

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É comum no Brasil, a afirmação de que existem leis que \"não pegam\". Nesse sentido, o presente estudo visa a analisar como os incentivos influenciam no cumprimento de normas positivadas em sistemas agroindustriais (SAG). Sendo assim, as leis escolhidas foram: a lei de uso e conservação do solo, com foco no combate e controle da erosão e a lei dos agrotóxicos, com ênfase no armazenamento na propriedade agrícola e retorno das embalagens. A base teórica adota a linha da Nova Economia Institucional, tratando assim do conceito e da importância do ambiente institucional, dos custos sociais, dos cus
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Douet, Guérin Mylène. "Pratiques sportives, normes et socialisation : représentations sociales de la norme en basket-ball, escalade et paintball." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001845.

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Toute pratique sportive est dépendante d'un système de règles qui simultanément prescrivent et prohibent. Codifiées, ces règles participent de l'institutionnalisation sportive propre au sport compétitif contemporain. La modalité sportive reposant sur une pratique fédérale, en club, nous intéresse ici. Ce travail de thèse rend compte de la transmission du code du jeu, des représentations sociales des acteurs du sport - pratiquants, entraineurs, arbitres et dirigeants - ainsi que de la gestion de la norme sportive - espaces, durées, règles du jeu - par les institutions référentes. Notre recherch
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Swift, Crystal L. "Conflating rules, norms, and ethics in intercollegiate forensics." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1313950.

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This paper explores the concepts of rules, norms, and ethics as they pertain to intercollegiate forensic competition. The perspective is taken that these concepts tend to be conflated. Definitions of rules and ethics are drawn primarily from the National Forensics Association (NFA). The pertinent literature is reviewed, methods are explained, and results are reported and discussed. The conclusions pertain to the idea that forensics coaches and students alike are hesitant to accept universal rules and ethics, and prefer more contextualized standards. Suggestions for future research are also off
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Bekombo, jabea Claude. "L'interaction entre la lex sportiva nationale et la lex sportiva "internationale" : reflexion à partir du cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3012/document.

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A côté des ordres juridiques sécrétés au niveau étatique et interétatique, existent ceux issus des champs corporatistes de toutes natures (c’est l’internormativité liée au pluralisme juridique). Le problème est souvent de savoir comment coexistent des systèmes juridiques juxtaposés sans aucune base hiérarchique entre eux ? La lex sportiva internationale étant à notre avis un ensemble de normes corporatives d’origine coutumière, est issue de ce que nous avons appelé l’institution sportive (à l’image d’une maison) international, et forme, nous l’avons démontré, un ordre juridique unique et auton
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Assar, Nandini Narain. "Gender hierarchy among Gujarati immigrants linking immigration rules and ethnic norms /." [Blacksburg, Va. : University Libraries, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2000. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04262000-18590048.

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Friedman, Muriel Rebecca. "A Taxonomy of Rules: Authority, Dangers, and Possibilities." The University of Montana, 2009. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-03202009-115827/.

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Rules, originally a means toward group solidarity, are the alternative to the need for ongoing physical dominance. Seemingly omnipresent in modern life, rules can be overt or subtle, explicit or tacit, rigidly enforced or overlooked. They may clash with our autonomy. This thesis names and explores different functional types of rules: safety, personal, socio-cultural, legal-religious, and technical. Rules in general are discussed from social and ethical theoretical viewpoints and using ideal type methodology. Understanding that there are different types of rules and the authority behind them ma
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Poole, Avery Dorothy Howard. "Institutional change in regional organizations : the emergence and evolution of ASEAN norms." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44530.

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In November 2007, the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) signed their first Charter, and hailed it as a ‘milestone’ for regional cooperation. The Charter was designed to provide the ‘legal and institutional framework’ for ASEAN, and to give it a ‘legal personality’. It refers to ‘strengthening’ the principle of democracy and to ‘promoting and protecting’ human rights. It also states that ASEAN ‘shall establish an ASEAN human rights body’. The Charter raises an empirical puzzle given the ASEAN norms of sovereignty and ‘non-interference in the internal affair
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Schleifer, Philip. "Whose rules? : the institutional diffusion and variation of private participatory governance." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/938/.

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As a mode of global sustainability regulation, private participatory governance first emerged in the forestry sector in the early 1990s and from there spread rapidly and widely in the global economy. The literature on the topic points to a good fit with democratic norms, neoliberal norms, social movement pressure, and the entrepreneurial activities of civil society actors and progressive firms as the main drivers behind this process of institutional diffusion. Today, multi-stakeholder initiatives operate in many industry sectors, ranging from apparel manufacturing and diamond mining to aquacul
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Books on the topic "Institutional norms and rules"

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Chu, Ke-young. Collective values, behavioural norms, and rules: Building institutions for economic growth and poverty reduction. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

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Alesina, Alberto. Institutional rules for federations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Pettit, Philip. Rules, reasons, and norms: Selected essays. Oxford University Press, 2002.

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Fisher, D. E. Australian environmental law: Norms, principles and rules. Lawbook Co., 2014.

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Cohn, Ellen S. Legal socialization: A study of norms and rules. Springer-Verlag, 1990.

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Conference on Rules for Institutional Arbitration and Mediation (1995 Geneva, Switzerland). Conference on Rules for Institutional Arbitration and Mediation. WIPO, 1995.

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(Firm), Stikeman Elliott, ed. Legal for life: Institutional investment rules in Canada. R. De Boo, 1989.

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Kon'kov, Vladimir, and Tat'yana Surikova. Linguistic foundations of business communication. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1062745.

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In the textbook, in section I, the norms and standards of the official business style, genre templates, rules for preparing documents, and the basics of business ethics are set out in a simple, accessible form. It highlights aspects of business communication that, despite their importance, are not reflected in manuals on similar topics. This is information about the problems of adequate understanding of information, working with business terminology, and also gives an assessment of business jargon. Special attention is paid to the forms of information compression in the business text. The theo
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Shitov, Viktor. The art of hospitality. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1016654.

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The textbook describes the basics of the art and culture of hospitality, hospitality as part of modern business, modern models of hospitality, hospitality as a component of everyday life, hospitality in everyday life, the technology of meeting and greeting guests, the rules of greeting in the premises, on the street, the norms and rules of professional behavior and business etiquette, the basics of departmental etiquette, relations in professional activities, communication by phone, methods of holding various events, presentations and receptions, culinary art of different peoples and much more
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Ruiter, D. W. P. Institutional legal facts: Legal powers and their effects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Institutional norms and rules"

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Ruiter, Dick W. P. "General Norms and Rules." In Institutional Legal Facts. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8198-1_6.

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Peterson, John, and Elizabeth Bomberg. "Institutions, Rules, Norms." In Decision-Making in the European Union. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27507-6_3.

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Murphy, Colleen, and Charles Fogelman. "Gender, structural inequality and just governance." In Land governance and gender: the tenure-gender nexus in land management and land policy. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247664.0002.

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Abstract This chapter examines the ways in which gendered structural inequality inhibits the just governance of land. Institutions of various kinds (legal, governmental, economic, social, and cultural) specify rules and norms for interaction. Rules and norms outline what types of action are permitted, required, or prohibited by certain groups of actors, as well as the formal and informal penalties for violating such rules and norms. Structural inequality exists when institutional rules and norms differentially restrict opportunities for certain groups to do and become things of value (e.g. bei
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Ménard, Claude, and Mary M. Shirley. "Introduction: Handbook of New Institutional Economics." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_1.

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Abstract New institutional economics (NIE) studies the rules and norms that humans devise to reduce uncertainty and control their environment, both formal institutions, such as written contracts and laws, and informal institutions, such as societal norms. NIE is an exceptionally dynamic field and, as this introductory chapter attests, this second edition of the Handbook covers a wealth of new research and novel methodologies. It includes a new section on culture and informal institutions and new chapters on local politics, authoritarian institutions, platforms, relational contracts, and more.
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Huemer, Wolfgang. "Two Pillars of Institutions: Constitutive Rules and Participation." In The Social Institution of Discursive Norms. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003047483-10.

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Mellema, René, Maarten Jensen, and Frank Dignum. "Social Rules for Agent Systems." In Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, Norms, and Ethics for Governance of Multi-Agent Systems XIII. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72376-7_10.

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Martinez-Moyano, Ignacio J., and J. Ramon Gil-Garcia. "Rules, Norms, and Individual Preferences for Action: An Institutional Framework to Understand the Dynamics of e-Government Evolution." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30078-6_32.

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Marti, Irene. "During Leisure Time." In Doing Indefinite Time. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12590-4_6.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the prisoners’ spatial, temporal and embodied experience of and during the particular part of the day that is labelled and organized by the prison as ‘leisure time’, taking place in a wide range of contexts. After a brief description of the legal and institutional norms and rules regarding leisure time in Swiss prisons, it presents the prisoners’ multiple approaches to doing leisure time, during which they have various opportunities to encounter the outside world. It is argued that these moments generally intensify their lives and allow them to feel free, or les
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Lopes Cardoso Henrique and Oliveira Eugénio. "Norm Defeasibility in an Institutional Normative Framework." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-891-5-468.

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Normative environments have been proposed to regulate agent interaction in open multi-agent systems. However, most approaches rely on pre-imposed regulations that agents are subject to. Taking a different stance, we focus on a normative framework that assists agents in establishing by themselves their own commitment norms. With that aim in mind, a model of norm defeasibility is presented that enables exploiting and adapting a normative background to different extents. We formalize the normative state using first-order logic and define rules and norms operating on that state. A suitable semanti
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Himma, Kenneth Einar. "To Whom the Rules Apply." In Morality and the Nature of Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198723479.003.0008.

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This chapter is concerned with two arguments for the claim that the norms of an institutional normative system with moral criteria of validity are incapable of guiding behavior (the Guidance Arguments). The problem, on this line of reasoning, is that neither a rule of recognition that validates norms on the basis of moral merit nor a norm that is valid in virtue of moral merit can properly guide the people they must be able to guide to perform law’s conceptual function. This chapter thus challenges the Guidance Arguments. It argues that the guidance function of law does not imply that every le
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Conference papers on the topic "Institutional norms and rules"

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Zsanett, Dorang. "The Rules of Cumulative Sentencing in the Csemegi Code of Hungary." In International Legal History Meeting of PhD Students. Masaryk University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0628-2024-6.

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This study examines the regulation of cumulative sentencing in 19th-century Hungary under Act V of 1878, known as the Csemegi Code. During this period, the term “subsequent fixing of aggregate sentences” was used, which led to interpretative confusion. The regulation had its roots in German law but was adapted with significant modifications that influenced the historical development of this legal institution and continue to impact contemporary interpretations. The presentation will address the historical regulation, the codification process, the clarity of the norms, and the interpretive chall
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Ion, Gabriel Florinel. "INTERNATIONALIZATION AND EUROPEANIZATION OF THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW THROUGH STANDARDIZATION." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/vs02/08.

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Purpose: Establishing the place and importance of the General Principles of Law in the European context, with the connotations they have at the level of the Member States, as well as at the level of other states, in order to establish the indestructible link between them and the rules or norms of fundamental law or only of law private. Starting from the definitions of the General Principles on all the specified levels, the objectives to be achieved for a correct interpretation of the application of the law are to be established. Objectives: Bringing the General Principles to the fore and corre
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Zaporojan, Veaceslav. "Budget Balance Within The Constitutional Framework Of The Member States Of The European Union." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.66.

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The constitutional regulation of the budgetary balance requirements, from the lack of numerical fiscal rules to the institutional constraints regarding the rationalization of decision-making processes and budgetary procedures within the European Union, varies in different member states. It depends on the economic situation and the economic context both nationally and internationally. Classical constitutionalism aims at the established limits of political power through the supreme norms of the constitution, it becomes insufficient for the establishment of legal norms to limit economic excesses.
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PETRENCO, Liuba. "The role of intercultural competence in teaching communication." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v3.25-03-2022.p67-72.

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The present and the future of modern didactics are inextricably linked to interculturality. Cultural diversity and intercultural communication are „beneficial opportunities for coexistence in an age and in an increasingly open world, where the highest, strongest walls of isolation have collapsed‖”. Interculturality, as its „ruler‖” of practical life, including school life, characterizes social and personal behavior. Respectively, the coexistence of members of a group or a community in an environment guided by intercultural norms and their collaboration in establishing and developing a non-conf
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Aličić, Samir, and Valentina Cvetković Đorđević. "Collective farming community (zadruga) in Serbian Civil Code of 1844 and the Roman law." In Common (and collective) property – a historical perspective. Institute of Comparative Law in collaboration with Department of Law of the University of Naples “Federico II”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/zr_24.ccp.03.

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The subject of this paper are the norms regarding zadruga, the traditional rural cooperative-farming family-based community, in the Serbian Civil Code of 1844, in the light of the roman law. The authors are making an analysis of the rules of the Serbian Civil Code regarding zadruga with intention of showing possible influence of the roman law on the way in which the traditional Serbian institution has been regulated in the Civil Code. The authors also paid special attention to the the influence that the institute of zadruga had in the later Serbian legal theory and praxis.
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Дехканова, Жылдыз Ахматовна, and Нурсултан Исаевич Ширинбеков. "ROLE AND PLACE OF THE INSTITUTE OF LIABILITIES." In Перспективные прикладные исследования и инновации: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58351/230622.2023.16.31.002.

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Научная статья информирует институт обязательства, который широко применяется. Институт обязательств относится к сфере права и юриспруденции и представляет собой систему правил и норм. Обязательство - это юридическое обвинение одного лица (кредитора) по обвинению в адрес другого лица (должник) наказания за действия, воздерживается от некторых действий или исключения того, что (например, уменьшение суммы денег). Выполнение обязательств гарантируется в договоре, в случае неисполнения, то вопросы рассматриваются в зале судных разбирательств. The scientific article informs the institution of commi
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Mert, Esvet, and Sabahat Bayrak Kök. "An Examination of the Relationship between Organizational Justice and Psychological Empowerment." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01861.

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The perceptions of empowerment and justice that employees create in their minds affect all processes within the organization. Psychological empowerment is the perception of the organization that the organization has built to empower its employees. Organizational justice encompasses rules and social norms developed in the distribution of benefits, distribution processes and interpersonal relationships. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological empowerment and perceptions of organizational justice. The 105 employees who work in a public institution constitute the univer
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Mercus, Radu. "Criminal participation and participants in crime in forming the rule of law." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.25.

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Every society respects certain obligations established authority invested from everу person for our existence a state in law that ensures order from all points of view as well as economic, social and cultural development. Concept for respect in law offer functional institutions, understand for established norms and review in their norms respected from everу person have correlative rights and obligations although from behind prevails because we exist in an order finnalу respect and implementation obligations we have either at work, studies or towards society as a whole for good organization. No
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Budevici-Puiu, Liliana, and Ruslan Berzoi. "Specificity of arbitration in sports law." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.09.

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Sport represents a social and economic phenomenon in continuous development, with an important contribution to the fulfillment of national strategic objectives, especially those regarding solidarity and prosperity. Being a dynamic sector in continuous growth, with a macro economic impact, however underestimated, sport can contribute to economic sustainability and job creation, thus serving as a tool for local and regional development, including urban or rural regeneration. At the same time, an increasing part of the economic value of sport is related to intellectual property rights, namely cop
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Mouli, T. Sai Chandra. "Towards Understanding Identity, Culture and Language." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.3-8.

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Knowledge of self is at the core of all human endeavours. In the quest identity assumes significance. It acquired greater relevance and respect on account of Postcolonial concerns. ‘Class’ emerged as the basis of a person’s identity. Subsequent to liberation of colonies from alien rule, postcolonial concerns gained ground. Focus on indigenous ways of life adds new dimension. Social, cultural, psychological and economic structures became the basis of one’s own view of identity. These dynamics are applicable to languages that flourished, perished or are on the verge of extinction. In India, regi
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Reports on the topic "Institutional norms and rules"

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Haider, Huma. Fostering a Democratic Culture: Lessons for the Eastern Neighbourhood. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.131.

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Political culture is the values, beliefs, and emotions that members of a society express about the political regime and their role in it (Pickering, 2022, p. 5). Norms, values, attitudes and practices considered integral to a “culture of democracy”, according to the Council of Europe, include: a commitment to public deliberation, discussion, and the free expression of opinions; a commitment to electoral rules; the rule of law; and the protection of minority rights; peaceful conflict resolution. The consolidation of democracy involves not only institutional change, but also instilling a democra
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Nang, Phirun, and Chhuong Ouch. Gender and Water Governance: Women’s Role in Irrigation Management and Development in the Context of Climate Change. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.89.201401.

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This study explores the role of women in irrigation management and agricultural development in Cambodia, particularly in the context of climate change. Drawing on fieldwork in three provinces—Kompong Thom, Pursat, and Kompong Chhnang—the research examines gender roles, constraints, and adaptive capacities within Farmer Water User Communities (FWUCs). Despite increasing participation, women remain underrepresented in decision-making positions due to socio-cultural norms, limited capacity, and household responsibilities. Climate change impacts such as floods, droughts, and pest infestations disp
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Kuhn, Katharina. The International Tax Regime Complex: Understanding Change in Global Tax Governance. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.105.

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Following a landmark vote in the UN General Assembly in December 2023, negotiations are taking place that will lead to a new framework convention on tax. While the UN is not new to international tax cooperation, ambitions for the convention extend beyond the remit of its current expert committee into policy areas where the OECD – in particular – already has a body of work. This creates risks of duplication, competition and incoherence that will depend on how the convention develops, how other organisations react, and how states engage with them. In this paper we draw three main insights from i
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Alesina, Alberto, Ignazio Angeloni, and Federico Etro. Institutional Rules for Federations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8646.

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Erickson, Sarah, and Vivienne Zhang. "Advancing Space Security Through Norms, Rules and Principles of Responsible Behaviour?" Webinar Summary Report. UNIDIR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/22/space02.

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Mackevič, Paulina, Edgar Bicic, and Samson Abiodun Toye. Impact of Lithuanian Cultural Norms on Consumer Behaviour. Vilnius Business College, 2024. https://doi.org/10.57005/ab.2024.4.8.

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The market is endlessly evolving each day, and the choices of consumers are influenced by a wide range of different factors, one of which is the cultural norms of a country, which by itself consists of many other factors. This study aims to research Lithuania’s cultural norms and the degree of their impact on day-to-day consumer behavior in Lithuania. In this research we analyzed Lithuanian cultural norms, which consist of unspoken rules, laws, habits, taboos that exist within the behaviors of Lithuanians as well as the culture and history that has impacted and shaped the mentality of Lithuani
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Ardanaz, Martín, Carolina Ulloa-Suarez, and Oscar Valencia. Why Don't We Follow the Rules? Drivers of Compliance with Fiscal Policy Rules in Emerging Markets. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005165.

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Under what conditions do countries comply with their fiscal policy rules? We tackle this question in the context of emerging countries, with a specific focus on Latin America and the Caribbean, a region where fiscal rules have become increasingly common in recent decades. Based on an original dataset of compliance behavior across 14 countries observed between 2000 and 2020, we first document that complying with fiscal rules makes a difference: countries that comply with their fiscal rules show, on average, lower sovereign bond spreads, higher credit ratings, and lower probability of public deb
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Erickson, Sarah, Laetitia Cesari, and Almudena Azcárate Ortega. African Perspectives for Advancing Space Security Through Norms, Rules and Principles of Responsible Behaviours Workshop Summary Report. UNIDIR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/23/space/03.

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Andrian, Leandro Gaston, Oscar Valencia, Jorge Hirs, and Ivan Leonardo Urrea Rios. Fiscal Rules and Economic Cycles: Quality (Always) Matters. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004570.

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Governments can issue public debt for both good and bad reasons. The former include intertemporal tax smoothing, fiscal stimulus, and asset management. In contrast, the bad reasons, which generate higher indebtedness, are mainly associated with political cycles, rent capture, intergenerational transfers, and common pool problems. Fiscal rules aim to eliminate the problem of time inconsistency of public finances and minimize debt accumulation by setting debt limits. Despite the theoretical relevance of fiscal rules and institutions to the proper management of fiscal processes in different count
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Bizer, Kilian, and Martin Führ. Compact Guidelines: Practical Procedure in Interdisciplinary Institutional Analysis. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627451.

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These guidelines compactly describe how an interdisciplinary institutional analysis is to be implemented in practice: Which steps of analysis and control have to be taken? Which research questions are important and which role do empirical results play in the analysis?The description will be based on the requirements that the legislator has to fulfil with regard to the estimation of effects (as it is regulated in § 44 of the Joint Rules of Procedure of the Federal Ministries (Gemeinsame Ges-chäftsordnung der Bundesministerien, GGO) and in the guidelines of the Eu-ropean Commission). The steps o
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