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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Institutional review boards'

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1

Phelps-Hillen, Johanna. "Institutional Review Boards and Writing Studies Research: A Justice-Oriented Study." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6742.

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In this multi-method dissertation project I conduct policy analysis and utilize results from a discipline-wide survey (n=258) to examine the intersection of Writing Studies researchers’ disciplinary affiliation, research context, and personal disposition in relation to the local implementation of federal policy regarding human subjects research. I elaborate on the context of this project, discussing the September 2015 release of the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to revise and update the Common Rule, 45.CFR Part 46, and the Conference on College Composition and Communication’s formal com
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2

Vargas, Leah E. "The Ideology of the Federal Policy and Institutional Review Boards and its Effects on Research." Scholarly Commons, 2013. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/208.

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The Federal Policy for the protection of human subjects in research is built on a positivist ideology which effects Institutional Review Boards (IRB) and the research it reviews. An ideological criticism of the regulations through a positivist and postmodernist perspective reveals its initial purpose for biomedical research and its negative effects on research not discussed during its development. Such effects are a shift in focus on regulation over ethics in IRBs, extended oversight of regulations, revisions in research design and objectives, and self-regulation through the punishment of nonc
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3

Lane, Eliesh O'Neil. "Decision-making in the human subjects review system." Diss., Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-01132005-104405/unrestricted/lane%5Feliesh%5Fo%5F200505%5Fphd.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.<br>Richard P. Barke, Committee Chair ; Roberta Berry, Committee Member ; Ann Bostrom, Committee Member ; Barry Bozeman, Committee Member ; Mary Frank Fox, Committee Member. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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4

Moodley, Keymanthri. "Medical research on human subjects in South Africa : a critical assessment of the work of research ethics committees." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16065.

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Thesis (DPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Human participant research raises a conflict between medical progress as a societal good and the protection of participants as an individual good. Prior to 1960 the discretionary authority for the protection of participants resided in the hands of individual investigators. However, a wave of research atrocities from Tuskegee in 1932 to the Beecher expose in 1966 stimulated a change to a principle based system of regulation. Research Ethics Committees (RECs) and Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) were henceforth charge
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5

Pieper, Ian J. "Relational autonomy in clinical research: Relational considerations of adult participation in clinical research." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/231386/1/Ian_Pieper_Thesis.pdf.

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The requirement for consent to be both informed and voluntary is a keystone of contemporary bioethics. The need for consent before including people in clinical research demonstrates respect for participants. Demonstrating respect goes beyond mere acknowledgment of the right for people to make their own decisions. To be meaningful, consent must promote and support participant self-governance and enable decisions that align with participant values. A relational perspective of autonomy places people within a web of social and cultural histories and influences that frame the concept of respect
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6

Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, та Bogdan Derevyanko. "Щодо розмежування компетенції між органами управління вищого навчального закладу". Thesis, Націон. ун-т «Одеська юридична академія», 2012. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6735.

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Зазначено, що більш ефективною буде структура управління НЗ, за якої його керівник буде у більшій мірі управлінець, ніж вчений. Однак певний науковий ступінь у профільній галузі знань та вчене звання, присвоєне за відповідною кафедрою, він повинен мати. Його заступники з управління різними напрямами роботи крім наукового не зобов’язані мати науковий ступінь або вчене звання. Проте ці адміністратори не повинні бути членами органу ВНЗ, що має на меті розроблення інноваційних програм та проектів, розвиток наукових досліджень. Іншими словами, до складу вченої ради ВНЗ ІІІ і ІV рівнів акредитації н
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7

Hottenstein, Kristi N. "A Qualitative Case Study on Human Subject Research Public Policy Implementation at One Council on Undergraduate Research Institution." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1460468749.

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8

Gautier, Isabelle. "Evolution quantitative et qualitative des protocoles d'essais cliniques présentés devant un comité d'éthique français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0660.

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La qualité méthodologique en recherche clinique est une exigence garantissant la fiabilité des expérimentations médicales, au bénéfice des praticiens comme à celui des patients. Cette thèse a pour objectif de mesurer la qualité des essais thérapeutiques présentés au Comité d’Ethique de la Région Sud-Est II et son évolution sur des périodes pluriannuelles. Deux études transversales exhaustives ont été réalisées. La première a pour objet de mesurer l’impact du Règlement Pédiatrique Européen de 2007 sur l’évolution qualitative et quantitative de essais pédiatriques, compte tenu du faible nombre d
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9

Gamboa, Maryelle Moreira Lima. "Análise da frequência de submissão de um projeto de pesquisa aos comitês de ética e da aplicação do termo de consentimento de um estudo clínico cooperativo de oncologia pediátrica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/55164.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar a frequência da submissão do protocolo de pesquisa aos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa e da aplicação do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido do projeto intitulado “Protocolo Brasileiro para o Tratamento de Pacientes com Tumores da Família de Sarcoma de Ewing”. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo transversal retrospectivo. Através das fichas clínicas dos pacientes foi realizada uma análise do trâmite regulatório, bem como, do processo de obtenção do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido de 180 pacientes de 16 instituições. RESULTADOS: Dez dos dezesseis centros submeteram o P
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10

Hsiao, Hung-Yi, and 蕭弘毅. "Biomedical Human Research Regulation — Concentrate on Institutional Review Boards —." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74335510063655742145.

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11

Liang, Li-Da, and 梁利達. "Managerial Strategy Analysis of Institutional Review Boards in Teaching Hospitals." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25064145738642889540.

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碩士<br>國立勤益科技大學<br>企業管理系<br>101<br>Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a commission authority designed to review the research projects according to law. Any human-related research is required for IRB reviewing. The main duty of IRB is to protect the experimental subjects, not only to reduce their risks, but also to ensure their legal rights. At the same time, IRB should take the responsibility to promote the progress of medical research. This study intended to use the four dimensions of the balanced scorecard (BSC) to explore the management strategy of IRB in teaching hospital. The main subject
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12

Ballance, Lisa R. "Human research participant protections : a rhetorical analysis of two key documents /." 2001. http://www.orsp.vcu.edu/irb/pdfs/irb%5Fpolicies.pdf.

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13

Liaw, Shwu-Ling, and 廖淑鈴. "Review on Protection Mechanism of Institutional Review Board." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44749504184303695870.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>法律學研究所<br>95<br>Human civilization and well-being are based on the continuous study and innovation. The development of modern medicine is, too. Medical study is the power to push the medical progress. In Chinese old times, the Sen-lung tasted various herbs to treat people; now, the researcher continuously study new drug to treat people from illness and pain. Any new drug development must go through a sound trial which needs some volunteers or human subjects to take risk of the clinical trial to prove that the treatment is effective. The process of human experimentation goes thr
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14

Lin, Rou-Jyun, and 林柔君. "The effect of electronic review process on Institutional Review Board." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98510731715503764468.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>管理碩博士班<br>103<br>Institutional Review Board should be having a good system and the successful operation of the Review Committee, administrative efficiency is the most frequently criticized the review process. The criticism is not objective, but it becomes the important improvements for every IRB. After information technology upgrade, we can using the electronic review process to saving the message transfer of spend time, And improve deletion, enhance the efficiency of the Committee''s review, use of the electronic review process can store each case history review and related arch
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15

Shelton, Marcia Collins. "The Awareness, Perceptions and Attitudes of Faculty Users and Faculty Non-Users about the Role and Processes of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at One 1890 Land Grant Institution." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-08-2819.

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The primary purpose of the study was tri-fold. The study was conducted to (1) determine differences between faculty users and faculty non-users awareness, perceptions and attitudes about the role and processes of the IRB on one 1890 land grant campus; (2) determine when controlling for status, rank, years of service, and age and the degree to which these variables contributed to the identification of the faculty profile for faculty users and faculty non-users of the local IRB at one 1890 land grant university; and (3) expand scholarly works and empirical literature related to the local IRB's r
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16

LEE, CHIA-CHIH, and 李佳芝. "Corporate Social Responsibility of Hospital: Tri-Service General Hospital Institutional Review Board as Example." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65573100773094885187.

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碩士<br>中國文化大學<br>社會企業管理碩士在職學位學程<br>105<br>Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been widely regarded by the public and has become a new trend in corporate governance. The ethical standards of medical research should be based on respecting and ensuring all human subjects' health and rights and benefits. When a physician participates in the medical research, he has to assume the responsibility of protecting the life, health, dignity, integrity, autonomy, privacy, and personal data confidentiality of the subjects. In order to meet the requirements of corporate social responsibility and clinica
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17

HUANG, SHENG-FEN, and 黃聖芬. "Relationships among Job Rotation Perception, Organizational Justice and Rotation Intention: A Case Study of the Staff of Institutional Review Board." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63n236.

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碩士<br>中臺科技大學<br>醫療暨健康產業管理系碩士班<br>105<br>The mission of Institutional Review Boards (referred to as “IRB” hereafter) is to balance subject protections and medical study developments. In order to maintain operating qualities and assignment continuities, some IRBs had introduced job rotation system. To employees, it’s a method to develop their career; to organizations, it can improve efficiency by using work force fully. The aim of this study was to explore the relationship among job rotation perception, organizational justice, and rotation intention of IRB staff. Cross-sectional questionnaires w
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