Academic literature on the topic 'Institutional theory; Industrial policy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Institutional theory; Industrial policy"

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Zhang, Qiantao. "Theory, practice and policy." Industry and Higher Education 32, no. 2 (March 7, 2018): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950422218761500.

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This article examines the progress of university knowledge exchange in the United Kingdom over a decade, linking theory, practice and policy. As indicated by the literature, the performance of university knowledge exchange is influenced by institutional and locational characteristics. Data on 133 UK universities between 2003–2004 and 2012–2013 are used in the empirical analysis, which confirms the important roles of institutional (established vs. new) and locational (competitive vs. uncompetitive) characteristics of universities. Nevertheless, it is found that the current policy approach in the United Kingdom fails to consider the heterogeneity of the higher education sector. This is problematic given that a substantial amount of funding has been committed to boosting university knowledge exchange over the past 20 years. In addition, the results suggest that the knowledge exchange policy should not be implemented alone; rather, it should be developed in conjunction with industrial and innovation policies.
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Estol, Judith, Mark Anthony Camilleri, and Xavier Font. "European Union tourism policy: an institutional theory critical discourse analysis." Tourism Review 73, no. 3 (August 20, 2018): 421–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2017-0167.

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Purpose This research uses the institutional theory perspective to better understand the social dynamics of the European Union (EU) tourism policy and its directions. The purpose of this paper is to critically evaluate the processes, content and outcomes of EU tourism policy. Design/methodology/approach A thorough literature review involving a critical discourse analysis on the regulative, normative and cultural elements of institutionalisation improves our understanding of the EU policy, in terms of its processes, content and outcomes. Therefore, this paper explores how the European institutions have incrementally legitimised tourism policy among Member States. Findings Over the years, the EU’s policies were intended to enhance the European single market whilst supporting the growth of the industrial competitiveness, sustainable innovation and entrepreneurship. This has inevitably led to the development of new policies in the realms of tourism. Originality/value This contribution has identified a gap in academic research, as it reports about the evolution of EU tourism policy and on the conditions of how it has been planned, organised and implemented. It also exposes the challenges of institutionalising tourism policy in intergovernmental institutions.
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Liu, Guang Fu, Shi Bin Zhang, and Lei Zhang. "Research on Renewable Resources Industrial Synergy Policy System in China." Advanced Materials Research 933 (May 2014): 813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.933.813.

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With the guidance of sustainable development strategy, countries around the world poured to carry out the conception of circular economy into the strategy of protecting ecological environment. As an important mode of circular economy, Renewable Resource Industry increasingly draw every parts of worlds attention. However, the Renewable Resource Industry is a typical Institutional Economy, which needs the role of government as well as the market mechanism. However, Renewable Resources Industry is in the primary stage of development, whose policy system is not thorough and guiding concept is not clear. In this background, guided by the full life cycle theory and collaborative theory, starting from the features and realistic demand of Renewable Resources Industry, the authors structure an industrial synergy policy framework for Renewable Resources Industry, which including design policy, manufacturing policy, consumption policy, recycle policy, demands policy and government policy. The research findings provide us with systematic ideas and methods to make the Renewable Resources Industry policy.
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Dalilah, Imanina Eka, Candra Fajri Ananda, and Khusnul Ashar. "Role of Institutional Economics in Minimizing Industrial Waste Water." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review 1, no. 1 (December 11, 2016): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2016.1.1(9).

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Objective - Industrial development has a significant contribution on the welfare achievement of Mojokerto. However, these achievements have also brought about the negative impact such as environmental degradation. Nonetheless, new institutional economics have developed a theory for the purpose of solving such environmental conflicts and this is called institutional ecological economics. Since resolving environmental problems is dependent on the quality of institutional structures, this research aims to show the role of institutional economic environment in minimizing negative environmental externalities for example, water pollution, in the Mojokerto Regency. Methodology/Technique - This research is qualitative in nature. It uses interviews and observations to collect the data required. For the purpose of illustrating water quality, a table is depicted based on biological and chemical parameters used. The research site is set in Watesnegoro Village, a sub district of Ngoro, Mojokerto Regency, making this a case study. Findings - The findings extracted from this research suggest that (1) Environment governance in the Mojokerto Regency had not effectively reduced water pollution, (2) The internalization of externalities as described in the economic theory was unable to be implemented because of the high transaction cost, (3) There are rent-seeking behaviours in the waste water pollution policy where the corporation and government have a collusion to gain their own interest. Novelty - The outcome of this research indicates that negative externalities on the environment caused by the industry needs to be further studied so as to understand the relationship of industrial activities on the environment. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Water Pollution, Institutional Ecological Economics, Rent-Seeking, Mojokerto Regency, Indonesia.
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Martono, S., Arief Yulianto, Rini Setyo Witiastuti, and Angga Pandu Wijaya. "The Role of Institutional Ownership and Industry Characteristics on the Propensity to Pay Dividend: An Insight from Company Open Innovation." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 6, no. 3 (September 3, 2020): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030074.

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The purpose of this study is to test the free cash flow agency theory hypothesis; namely, (a) whether differences in industrial sector affect a company’s propensity to pay dividends, and (b) whether institutional ownership is able to substitute for the propensity to pay dividends as a bonding mechanism. The analysis uses logistic regression to explore the existence of institutional ownership as a substitute for paying cash dividends in companies belonging to different industrial sectors. The results show that companies in the manufacturing sector have a greater propensity to pay dividends compared to those in non-manufacturing sectors. The results also indicate that low institutional ownership, as an external monitoring mechanism, can substitute for increasing the propensity to pay dividends. Overall, the results are consistent with implications in dividend policy. The results support the notion that the propensity to pay dividends accommodates different behavioral factors, considering sectoral differences. In addition, the results illustrate the relevance of alternative theories in explaining dividend policy from the perspective of agency theory. The results show that sectoral comparisons, in addition to institutional ownership factors, play important roles in the propensity of Indonesian companies to pay dividends. This study shows that each industry sector has different income characteristics, which affect the differences in propensity to pay dividends.
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Bogatyrev, I. F. "HARMONIZATION OF TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND STATE SUPPORT." Vestnik of Samara State University of Economics 5, no. 199 (May 2021): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/1993-0453-2021-5-199-33-43.

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The purpose of the study is to consider the status of state support, to determine its main trends in Russia, including in the radio-electronic industry, in connection with the harmonization of trade and industrial policy. To achieve the purpose of the study, the main approaches to the concepts of "harmonization", "harmonization of trade and industrial policy" were studied, the place of state support in the structure of the mechanism for harmonization of trade and industrial policy was determined, the problems of state support both in general and specifically in the radio-electronic industry were formulated, the ways of solving these problems were suggested. Within the framework of the study, legislative documents related to state support of the radio-electronic industry are analyzed, its main characteristics are determined. The relevance of state support of enterprises of the military-industrial complex, whose main activity is concentrated on the production of radio electronics, is shown. Possible ways of improving the activities of enterprises of the military-industrial complex are proposed, the use of state support tools of an institutional nature is highlighted. The results of the study have novelty and originality, expand the theory and practice of the issue of harmonization, since they focus on those aspects of it that were not previously considered in detail.
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Shastitko, Andrey, Anna Meleshkina, and Olga Markova. "The market regulation triad: Antitrust, industrial policy and protectionism in the optical fiber market." Upravlenets 12, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2021-12-1-4.

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Implementation of the import substitution strategy in Russia in some cases is associated with the risk of the state supporting technologically ineffective domestic producers, whose interests are taken into account in the course of industry regulation and antitrust. The article examines the problems of using the tools of antimonopoly policy (and its relationship with industrial policy) in the context of launching single-mode optical fiber by a Russian company with limited technological production competencies in the short term. While analyzing the results of optical fiber antitrust case, the authors identify the distortion of the Russian competition policy objectives and the misuse of its tools. Methodologically, the study rests on industrial organization theory, antitrust economics and new institutional economic theory (in particular, institutional design). Data from the analytical agency CRU Monitor and customs statistics are used as the information base for quantitative (economic-statistical) analysis. The article identifies the factors that determine the dynamics of the optical fiber market: demand for optical fiber cable (product of the related market); production capacities of preforms as the main raw material for optical fiber; integration of the stages of the optical fiber production process; and investments in R&D. The Elzinga-Hogarty test was performed to delimit the geographical boundaries of the single-mode fiber market. The results shows that the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia drew false conclusions about narrow geographical boundaries within the Russian Federation. This conclusion is important in terms of complying with the procedure for analyzing the competition in commodity markets, since incorrect delimitation of the market’s geographical boundaries can lead to erroneous estimates of market concentration and the mistaken detection of a company’s market dominance as a potential competitor of a domestic manufacturer. Lobbying the interests of national manufacturers not only contradicts the principles of competition protection, but also reduces the incentives of new market players to innovate and accumulate knowledge specific to the industry, which is one of the key factors of competitiveness in the optical communication markets
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Sredojević, Dragoslava, Slobodan Cvetanović, and Gorica Bošković. "Technological Changes in Economic Growth Theory: Neoclassical, Endogenous, and Evolutionary-Institutional Approach." Economic Themes 54, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2016-0009.

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Abstract The aim of the research in this paper is to analyse the issue of the treatment of the category of technological changes within the main aspects of economic growth theory. The analysis of the key positions of neoclassical theory (Solow), endogenous approach (Romer), and evolutionary growth theory (Freeman) advocates has pointed to the conclusion that these approaches agree on the fact that the category of technological changes is a key generator of economic growth. Neoclassicists were the first to explicitly analyse the category of technological changes in growth theory. They exerted a strong influence on a large number of governments to allocate significant funds for scientific and research development, to stimulate the creation and diffusion of innovation. Supporters of endogenous theory also see the category of technological changes as a key driver of economic growth. Unlike neoclassicists, they emphasise the importance of externalities, in the form of technological spillover and research and development activities, for the creation and diffusion of innovation. Finally, evolutionary and institutional economists explore the category of technological changes inseparably from the economic and social environment in which they are created and diffused. Recommendations of this research can be of particular use to economic growth and development policy makers in the knowledge economy, whose basic and substantial feature is the so-called fourth industrial revolution
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Kurochkin, Alexander, and Svetlana Morozova. "Networks as Drivers of National Innovative System Development in the Conditions of Globalization." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 06019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219206019.

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Research background: The modern social, political and economic challenges of the Fourth Industrial revolution and development of the Network Society actualized the problem of maximizing of effectiveness of innovative policy analysis as one of the key factors of economic and political competitiveness of national states, regions, cities and urban agglomerations in Global World. Purpose of the article: The study focuses on the impact of networking on the effectiveness of national innovative development in the context of globalization. In this vein, the main ways of network interaction are considered and the network model of innovation policy is analyzed. Methods: Modern innovation policy is a synthesis of scientific, economic, industrial, and partly regional policy of the state, aimed at the formation and maintenance of an adequate institutional environment for the process of creating, disseminating and introducing innovations. Thus the key feature of the research methodology is the combination of the New Institutional Approach and the Network Theory. Findings & Value added: The study provides a detailed analysis of international experience in the field of open innovation and innovative development based on network interaction. Moreover, the authors present the classification of countries that are leaders in the process of building information (communicative) and network infrastructure. Particular attention is paid to issues of network interaction at the global level and the case of Russian innovation system in this context.
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Lamprou, Anna, and David J. Hess. "Finding Political Opportunities: Civil Society, Industrial Power, and the Governance of Nanotechnology in the European Union." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 2 (May 25, 2016): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2016.35.

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The European Union encourages and institutionalizes participation by environmental, consumer, and labor organizations in the governance of nanotechnology. Interviews with leaders of the civil society organizations (CSOs) show that they identified multiple problems with nanotechnology policy but had only limited success in gaining the changes that they sought. CSO leaders explain their lack of success as due to the overwhelming power of industry and the support of the European Commission for new industrial development, including nanotechnology. We analyze the perspectives of CSO leaders about their difficulties to develop the theory of the political opportunity structure in the situation of a highly scientized policy field with strong industrial monitoring. We suggest the need to extend the theory to pay more attention to the strategies that reformers can use to maneuver in and to open a relatively closed political opportunity structure. We argue that formal stakeholder engagement is not very effective and suggest instead the importance of the following: building coalitions with government actors, threatening or mobilizing grassroots mobilization, making the issue salient to the public, and pursuing the full range of institutional repertoires.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Institutional theory; Industrial policy"

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Ferraz, Esteves de Araujo Joaquim Filipe. "Reform and institutional persistence in Portuguese central administration." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302536.

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Larsson, Jan-Johan, and Leander Schorr. "Stock Repurchases - A Fashion in the Corporate Wardrobe? : A Quantitative Study of Institutional Isomorphism within the Swedish Industrial Sector." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1243.

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In May 2000 share repurchases were legalized in Sweden, with the purpose to provide companies with an efficient and flexible way to distribute capital. To buy back shares gives companies several benefits which are discussed in our study. The lack of academic research about this topic for Swedish companies gave us an incentive to provide knowledge specifically for this market. When companies announce a share repurchase program they are subject to uncertainty about the society’s reaction and economic consequences. Individuals within a well established organizational field deal rationally with uncertainty by adjusting to their institutional environment. The institutional environment can be defined as an abstract structure of regulations and behavioral norms that guide human’s decisions. This often leads to homogeneity in companies’ culture, structure and output. We ask the question if companies are realizing repurchase programs in a similar way over time, and if share repurchases have been developed as a more common used financial instrument since 2000. Our second question is if companies that decide to buy back shares pursue this under similar economic conditions as a result from becoming homogeneous.

The purpose of this study is to describe how institutional pressures in form of coercive, normative and mimetic isomorphism have affected companies’ decision to repurchase shares. We want to explain if there is an upward going trend of share repurchases, a standardized way to repurchase over time and if this decision can be determined by similarities in certain financial indicators of a company’s economic situation. To answer our purpose we used a quantitative research strategy with a deductive approach. The collected data was analyzed in a logistic regression analysis and by interpretations of descriptive statistics. We decided to examine for mimetic isomorphism public companies listed within the industrial sector on Stockholm Stock Exchange from the years 2000-2006. For the test of coercive and normative isomorphism with a logistic regression analysis we had to limit ourselves to investigate the years 2001-2003.

In reality the three institutional pressures are working simultaneously and should together lead to a common perception about share repurchases among companies. For our testing we separated institutional isomorphism based on our theoretical preconceptions. This allowed us to analyze each individual institutional pressure and how they interact together. We defined mimetic isomorphism as companies adjusting their repurchase behavior to other companies within the industrial sector. Our result has not shown any indications of such a behavior concerning time, amount or frequency of the buybacks. Testing if certain financial indicators such as excess cash, liquidity, solvency, dividends, volatile operative income, prior year return, growth opportunities, companies’ size, ownership concentration, institutional and individual shareholders could explain stock repurchase activity gave us the possibility to evaluate coercive and normative isomorphism. But the question how institutional isomorphism affects companies’ repurchase decisions still remains unanswered. We have not found any certain financial indicator which motivates companies’ decision to buy back their own shares. The decision might therefore be carried out under very different economic conditions and with different objectives. In the industrial sector and generally in the whole Swedish market only a relatively low proportion of companies buy back shares. The stated findings for the Swedish market imply a need for further investigations over a longer time horizon and for a larger population. Further investigations in this topic which has the potential to provide recent insight into the stock repurchase decision for Swedish companies would enhance and verify our statements.

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Klebaner, Samuel. "Dynamiques réglementaires et planification des firmes : les leçons des limites européennes d’émissions de polluants dans l’automobile." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0348/document.

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L’objectif de cette thèse est de comprendre les mécanismes permettant à une firme industrielle d’agir et de réagir à la règlementation. Le retour de la politique industrielle dans les pays développés s’accompagne d’un regain d’intérêt pour l’étude des effets des politiques industrielles dont la règlementation dans le comportement des firmes régulées. Cependant, les travaux portant sur la « capture règlementaire » ne peuvent pas prendre en compte simultanément la complexité du processus de production de la règle et les mécanismes concrets d’intégration de cette règle dans les activités économiques des firmes. Pour ouvrir ces deux boites noires, nous construisons dans un premier temps un cadre analytique fondé sur la théorie des champs. Ce cadre considère la règlementation comme une institution, et permet d’analyser à la fois la dynamique règlementaire et la dynamique industrielle qu’elle affecte. Dans un second temps, nous élucidons cette double dynamique en étudiant empiriquement les trajectoires des constructeurs en Europe face aux limites d’émissions de polluants atmosphériques. En explicitant tout d’abord les logiques technico-économiques que cette règlementation implique, nous élucidons ensuite la genèse et la dynamique de cette règlementation, afin de mettre en évidence le rôle de la structure et des acteurs dans la production et transformation règlementaire. Enfin, nous montrons comment cette règle est incorporée au sein du processus de planification des activités des constructeurs automobiles. Pour conclure, nous montrons que les enchevêtrements et décalages entre la dynamique règlementaire et de planification impliquent des comportements économiques non déductibles ex ante, du fait de l’incertitude permanente produite par ces dynamiques
The aim of this thesis is to understand the organizational and institutional mechanisms that drive a manufacturing firm to act on, and react to regulations. The comeback of the industrial policy in developed countries heightens the interest of studies on the effect of such policy, and particularly of regulations on regulated firms. However, scholars in the field of “regulatory capture” cannot consider both the complexity of the rules production and the concrete mechanisms of rules interpretation and integration in the firms’ economic activities. To open these two “black boxes”, we construct first a methodological framework based on the theory of fields. This framework considers regulations as an institution, and permits the analysis of both regulatory dynamics and affected industrial dynamics. Second, we elucidate this double dynamics by empirically studying the car manufacturers’ trajectories in Europe in relation to the air pollutants emissions limits. In clarifying the technical-economic context surrounding this regulation, we then elucidate its genesis and dynamics, highlighting the role of institutions and actors in the rule-making and transformation processes. Then, we show how air pollutants emissions limits are incorporated into the planning process of the car manufacturers’ activities. To conclude, we show that the interactions and inadequacies between the regulations dynamics and the planning activities imply nondeductible ex ante behaviors, as these two dynamics produce permanent uncertainty
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Choi, Sung-Mo. "A variant theory of policy implementation : policy content, policy context, and implementation style in Korea /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31238785.html.

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McGrath, Robert Joseph. "Strategic oversight and the institutional determinants of legislative policy control." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1161.

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This dissertation seeks to explain variation in legislative strategies to control policymaking across institutional contexts. Of these many strategies, I focus particularly on the use of statutory language meant to direct agency action and on the use of oversight hearings. I argue that while low levels of oversight activity need not imply that a legislature is helplessly abdicating policymaking responsibility to unelected agencies, this may be the case in some circumstances. With the goal of establishing when the lack of oversight may mean such normatively problematic abdication, I develop a signaling model of delegation and oversight which proposes that oversight depends on institutional features (such as legislative capacity, the existence of legislative term limits and a legislative veto), political features (such as policy conflict within the government and within the legislature and the policy preferences and activism of important judicial actors), and the legislature's initial delegation of policymaking discretion to an agency. Critically, the pursuit of either strategy depends on alternative strategies available as well as on the likely actions of other institutions with the power to affect policy outcomes. The dissertation extends our theoretical understanding of legislative-executive relations and provides one of the first large-scale empirical analyses of legislative policymaking. In the first empirical chapter of this dissertation, I assess the predictions of the theory concerning congressional oversight activity from 1947-2006. I find that both the extent to which a congressional committee's ideology diverges from an agency's and the policy-specific expertise of said committee affect the number of oversight hearing days the committee holds, but only when policy disagreements are sufficiently conflictual. This last condition suggests, contrary to previous research, that the extent to which oversight should be necessary, to either legislative policymaking or democratic legitimacy, varies across preference arrangements. In the next empirical chapter, I switch my focus from the analysis of a single legislature over time to a cross-sectional study of the extent to which U.S. state legislatures delegate authority to bureaucratic agencies. Here, I find that the amount of discretion that a legislature delegates to an agency charged with implementing Medicaid policy is nonlinearly related to the extent to which state courts are likely to affect policy outcomes, as captured by a new measure of judicial activism. These analyses confirm that legislatures consider alternative methods of control as well as the likely actions of external institutions when crafting their policymaking strategies.
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Zusman, Eric Gregory. "The limits to access an institutional explanation for why air pollution regulations vary in East Asia's rapidly industrializing states /." Diss., online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3257247.

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Buechel, Kathryn Jean. "Institutional Adaptation and Public Policy Practices of Military Transfer Credit." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96791.

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Veterans who served our country, return with a wealth of experience that transfer into military credit for prior service. These transfer credits in institutions of higher education apply towards education degree attainment. With colleges and universities implementing individual policies for acceptance of credits, veterans experience a loss of credits leading to a duplication of required classes to achieve degrees. To understand inconsistent practices, both federal and institutions of higher education polices are examined. Framed by institutionalization theory, this research sheds light on the public policy process and administration of credit at the organization over time. The study provides findings for how the largest public college and higher education institution in the state of California awards academic credit for military education. Evidence suggests that public higher education institutions adapt based on effective leaders who define and defend the organization's institutional values and mission. This study provides findings on institutional adaptations to create policies and practices that public administrators use to apply transfer military credit into postsecondary academic credit. The focus is on postsecondary credit transferred, or articulated, by entering military first-year students using the GI Bill. The study asks how have major institutions of higher education formalized institutional policies and practices on awarding academic credit for military education?
Doctor of Philosophy
This study provides findings on institutional adaptations to create policies and practices that public administrators use to apply transfer military credit into postsecondary academic credit. The focus is on postsecondary credit transferred, or articulated, by entering military first-year students using the GI Bill. The study asks how have major institutions of higher education formalized institutional policies and practices on awarding academic credit for military education?
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Warne, Tara R. "Comparing theories of the policy process and state tuition policy critical theory, institutional rational choice, and advocacy coalitions /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5563.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on June 17, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Hopkins, Michele Myers. "How institutional theory informs state education policy regarding exit outcomes for students with disabilities." W&M ScholarWorks, 2012. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618585.

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As school districts negotiate accountability requirements imposed by federal and state policies regarding exit outcomes for students with disabilities, one strategic response has been to provide students with mild disabilities such as SLD, ED, and Gil with alternative routes to graduation (Goertz & Duffy, 2003; Guy, Shin & Lee, 1999; Johnson & Thurlow, 2003; Johnson, Thurlow, & Stout, 2007; Pankaskie & Webb, 1999). These alternatives made available by state policy may assist school districts to maintain legitimacy by meeting accountability targets and obtaining resources; however, unintended negative consequences may arise.;The purpose of this study was to examine the responses of school districts to educational policy regarding exit outcomes for students with disabilities. A mid-Atlantic state serving over 1.2 million students was the setting of the study.;The results of this study support institutional theory in that organizational change does not occur through coercive methods alone but also by similar responses to uncertainty influenced by environmental contexts. Significant relationships were found among exit outcomes and district context variables such as size, poverty level and reading and math proficiency. The size of the district was negatively related to the Modified Standard Diploma, Special Diploma, and GED. Poverty was negatively related to the Standard Diploma and positively related to the Special Diploma.;The reading and math proficiency of the district was positively related to the Standard Diploma and negatively related to the Special Diploma.
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Kim, Kee Hyo. "Engines of growth industrial policy and the Korean motor industry /." Thesis, Online version, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.337677.

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Books on the topic "Institutional theory; Industrial policy"

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Polishchuk, L. I. Missed markets: Implications for economic behavior and institutional change. College Park, MD: Center for Institutional Reform and the Informal Sector, University of Maryland at College Park, 1996.

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Tool, Marc R., ed. Institutional Economics: Theory, Method, Policy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b102604.

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Access points: An institutional theory of policy bias and policy complexity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Odagiri, Hiroyuki. Industrial policy in theory and reality. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1985.

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J, Curwen Peter, and Lawler K. A, eds. Industrial economics: Theory, applications, and policy. London: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1996.

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S, Wilson John O., and Goddard John A, eds. Industrial organization: Competition, strategy, policy. 3rd ed. Harlow, England: FT Prentice Hall, 2009.

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Brett, E. A. Reconstructing development theory: International inequality, institutional reform and social emancipation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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Chakravarty, Deepita. Industrializing West Bengal?: The case of institutional stickiness. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, 2010.

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Frantz, Roger S. X-efficiency: Theory, evidence, and applications. 2nd ed. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997.

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X-efficiency: Theory, evidence, and applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Institutional theory; Industrial policy"

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Hill, Michael, and Frédéric Varone. "Institutional theory." In The Public Policy Process, 77–92. 8th ed. Eighth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003010203-5.

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Lepsius, M. Rainer. "Institutional Analysis and Institutional Policy." In Max Weber and Institutional Theory, 47–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44708-7_4.

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Elsner, Wolfram. "Global Industrial Policies." In Institutional Analysis and Economic Policy, 523–47. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0261-6_18.

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Dietrich, Michael, and John E. Burns. "Industrial Policy, Industrial Change and Institutional Inertia." In Recent Economic Thought, 145–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3996-0_6.

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Schneider, Ben Ross. "Introduction: Institutional Dynamics of Industrial Policy." In Designing Industrial Policy in Latin America, 1–7. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137524843_1.

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Agrawal, Pradeep, Subir V. Gokarn, Veena Mishra, Kirit S. Parikh, and Kunal Sen. "Selective Policies: Instruments, Outcomes and Institutional Contexts." In Policy Regimes and Industrial Competitiveness, 192–267. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230288409_5.

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Hayter, Roger, and Alex Clapp. "The Remapping of Forest Governance: From Shareholder to Stakeholder." In Knowledge for Governance, 375–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47150-7_16.

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AbstractResource conflicts are widespread features of contemporary globalization. In forestry-related resource peripheries, such as British Columbia (BC), various societal stakeholders are demanding a reform of resource uses away from industrial priorities towards more ecological and cultural ones. Forest conflicts represent institutional clashes that lead to new forms of governance based on new inventories, resource maps, science, and zoning. The authors of this paper analyze the remapping of forest resources in BC as part of broader paradigmatic transformations of society and economy from shareholder to stakeholder models of resource governance, i.e. as a shift in policy-making from hierarchical control by governments and markets to more diffuse, democratic forms of governance. This process is accompanied by institutional innovation and thickening that still need to be assessed for their effectiveness. Whether stakeholder remapping can be certified as good governance remains a context-dependent empirical question.
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Barrowclough, Diana V., and Richard Kozul-Wright. "Institutional Geometry of Industrial Policy in Sustainable Development." In Industrial Policy and Sustainable Growth, 1–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3964-5_25-1.

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Barrowclough, Diana V., and Richard Kozul-Wright. "Institutional Geometry of Industrial Policy in Sustainable Development." In Industrial Policy and Sustainable Growth, 85–108. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5741-0_25.

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Berthod, Olivier. "Institutional Theory of Organizations." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 3306–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Institutional theory; Industrial policy"

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Döner, Ayşe Saime. "Cluster-based Innovation Policies: A Critical Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01147.

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Following the shift to a knowledge-based economy, designing and implementing the right institutions relevant to knowledge production has become the main concern of national industrial policies. Regional clustering appears as a commonly adopted policy tool to promote innovation in developed countries as well as in developing countries. In this regard, this paper examines innovation process in detail and explores the instruments that cluster-based innovation policies must support for promoting innovation. Innovation process may require particular coordination mechanisms at cognitive, institutional and social levels. I first draw a conceptual framework to define the essential aspects that need to be favored by innovation policies. This framework is then used to propose instruments of cluster-based innovation policies. While the idea of regional innovation clusters is mainly based on the geographical dimension of successful innovative activities, the success of clusters depends essentially on coordination mechanisms among the actors involved in the innovation process. Putting forward mostly financial incentives for companies isn't enough for clusters to sustain innovation. These clusters may only continue to promote transient innovation activities and not become the focal of a “learning region”, unless they get embedded into a more complex relational setup.
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Xiaofang, Wang, and Ou Guoli. "Institutional Economic Analysis on EU Transport Policy Change." In 2011 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2011.28.

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Vitola, Alise, and Maija Senfelde. "Analysis of Policy Coordination System in Latvia Using Institutional Theory." In The 7th International Scientific Conference "Business and Management 2012". Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Publishing House Technika, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2012.101.

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Faerman, Yefim, Nataliya Tarasova, and Irina Vasilyeva. "ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIAL POLICY SCENARIOS." In Theory and Practice of Institutional Reforms in Russia [Text]: Collection of Scientific Works. CEMI RAS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0781-7-17-33.

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Terteryan, Aleksandr, and Roman Kachalov. "FORMAL CONDITIONS OF THE «FAIR INEQUALITY» POLICY FORMATION." In Theory and Practice of Institutional Reforms in Russia [Text]: Collection of Scientific Works. CEMI RAS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0777-0-100-106.

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De Felice, Fabio, Marta Travaglioni, Giuseppina Piscitelli, Raffaele Cioffi, and Antonella Petrillo. "Machine learning techniques applied to industrial engineering: a multi criteria approach." In The 19th International Conference on Modelling and Applied Simulation. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.mas.007.

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With the Industry 4.0 (I4.0) beginning, the world is witnessing an important technological development. The success of I4.0 is linked to the implementation of enabling technologies, including Machine Learning, which focuses on the machines’ ability to receive a series of data and learn on their own. The present research aims to systematically analyze the existing literature on the subject in various aspects, including publication year, authors, scientific sector, country, institution and keywords. Understanding and analyzing the existing literature on Machine Learning applied to predictive maintenance is preparatory to recommend policy on the subject.
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Wang, Shijjin, and Ting Hu. "A game-theory based parking pricing policy*." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem45057.2020.9309812.

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Lin, Jeng-Wen, Simon Chien-Yuan Chen, Lung-Shih Yang, and Mei-Jung Lai. "Institutional Efficiency of Commonhold Industrial Parks." In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61099.

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The rapidly increased development of gated communities recently attracts many academic interests. This paper is the first research attempt to investigate the application of Homeowners Associations (HOA’s) on industrial land use in comparison to traditional government administration. This comparison, which applies the transaction cost theory and polynomial regression analysis, reveals that HOA’s are superior to conventional government administration in terms of transaction costs and overall efficiency. The results provided through analysis of Taiwan’s commonhold industrial park development of the Nankang Software Park (NKSP) indicate that NKSP’s HOA is institutionally superior to traditional government administration. In addition the results imply that HOA’s are more appropriately applied to industrial rather than residential land use. The whole concept developed here can be applied to the industry of pressure vessels and piping for efficiency promotion.
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Faerman, Yefim, Nataliya Tarasova, and Irina Vasilyeva. "TOOLS AND SCENARIOS OF SOCIAL POLICY (WITH AN EXPANDED UNDERSTANDING OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE)." In Theory and Practice of Institutional Reforms in Russia [Text]: Collection of Scientific Works. CEMI RAS, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33276/978-5-8211-0779-4-16-32.

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Akberdina, Victoria, Grigoriy Korovin, and Aleksandra Ponomareva. "Multisubject industrial policy: formalization by evolutionary game theory methods." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific conference on New Industrialization: Global, national, regional dimension (SICNI 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sicni-18.2019.130.

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Reports on the topic "Institutional theory; Industrial policy"

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Yépez, Ariel, Luis San Vicente Portes, and Santiago Guerrero. Productivity and Energy Intensity in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003219.

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Within an industrial setting, what would ones conjecture be about the relation between Energy Intensity (EI) and productivity? Could higher Energy use be associated to more capital intensive processes, and thus higher output (per worker)? Or Ceteris paribus, are productivity indicators inversely associated with energy intensity? So that more productive firms or industries tend also to be more energy efficient. The nature of this question is multifold as there are historical, geographical, institutional, developmental, and policy variables that jointly affect industrial development as well as a nations energy supply. This study seeks to assess the relationship between these variables in the industrial sector of four Latin American countries. Under alternative measures of productivity, namely, average labor productivity and total factor productivity (TFP), we find a statistically negative relationship between productivity and Energy intensity.
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Bartelme, Dominick, Arnaud Costinot, Dave Donaldson, and Andrés Rodríguez-Clare. The Textbook Case for Industrial Policy: Theory Meets Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26193.

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Bulow, Jeremy, and Lawrence Summers. A Theory of Dual Labor Markets with Application to Industrial Policy, Discrimination and Keynesian Unemployment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1666.

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Rodrik, Dani. Trade and Industrial Policy Reform in Developing Countries: A Review of Recent Theory and Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4417.

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Fritz, Brugger, Bezzola Selina, Hochet Peter, and Salavessa João. Public monitoring of the economic, social and environmental effect of industrial mining. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_r4d.2020.2.en.

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The transition to renewable energy and a digital economy increases the demand for minerals. The development impact of resource extraction is the green economy’s Achilles heel. The Resource Impact Dashboard (RID) is an evidence-based policy instrument to encourage constructive dialogue between stakeholders about concerns related to economic, social, environmental and institutional outcomes of industrial mining. Results from the pilot-phase corroborate the necessity and the promises of public monitoring and deliberation.
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Maconachie, Roy, Neil Howard, and Rosilin Bock. Theorising ‘Harm’ in Relation to Children’s Work. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/acha.2020.003.

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A central and implicit issue that shapes the present political and institutional consensus surrounding child labour is the notion of harm. Although efforts to address children’s work rest firmly on assumptions about what is harmful, no coherent theory of harm exists. In this paper, we critically explore ‘harm’ in the context of children’s work and call for a more situated and nuanced approach, incorporating ‘subjective’ and ‘objective’ dimensions. Such an approach has important implications for future research and policy action.
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Dalton, Ben. The Landscape of School Rating Systems. RTI Press, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.op.0046.1709.

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The rise of the accountability movement in education has resulted in the proliferation of school report cards, school ratings and rankings, and other kinds of performance reporting for public consumption and policy use. To understand the strengths and limitations of school rating systems and the role they play in shaping public perceptions and school improvement practices, this paper situates rating systems within the broader field of comparative organizational assessments and neo-institutional theory; describes school rankings and rating systems in use by states and consumer-oriented enterprises; and details four aspects of school ratings (measurement, transformation, integration, and presentation) that affect their use and interpretation.
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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, recognition of research, and participation in the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), the following countries demonstrate the highest commitment and political willingness to invest in science: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. In addition to existing policies in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), the following countries have made progress towards Open Data policies: Botswana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, South Africa and Uganda. Only two African countries (Kenya and South Africa) at this stage contribute 0.8% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) to R&D (Research and Development), which is the closest to the AU’s (African Union’s) suggested 1%. Countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar ranked as 0%, while the R&D expenditure for 24 African countries is unknown. In addition to this, science globally has become fully dependent on stable ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) infrastructure, which includes connectivity/bandwidth, high performance computing facilities and data services. This is especially applicable since countries globally are finding themselves in the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is not only “about” data, but which “is” data. According to an article1 by Alan Marcus (2015) (Senior Director, Head of Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries, World Economic Forum), “At its core, data represents a post-industrial opportunity. Its uses have unprecedented complexity, velocity and global reach. As digital communications become ubiquitous, data will rule in a world where nearly everyone and everything is connected in real time. That will require a highly reliable, secure and available infrastructure at its core, and innovation at the edge.” Every industry is affected as part of this revolution – also science. An important component of the digital transformation is “trust” – people must be able to trust that governments and all other industries (including the science sector), adequately handle and protect their data. This requires accountability on a global level, and digital industries must embrace the change and go for a higher standard of protection. “This will reassure consumers and citizens, benefitting the whole digital economy”, says Marcus. A stable and secure information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure – currently provided by the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) – is key to advance collaboration in science. The AfricaConnect2 project (AfricaConnect (2012–2014) and AfricaConnect2 (2016–2018)) through establishing connectivity between National Research and Education Networks (NRENs), is planning to roll out AfricaConnect3 by the end of 2019. The concern however is that selected African governments (with the exception of a few countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia and others) have low awareness of the impact the Internet has today on all societal levels, how much ICT (and the 4th Industrial Revolution) have affected research, and the added value an NREN can bring to higher education and research in addressing the respective needs, which is far more complex than simply providing connectivity. Apart from more commitment and investment in R&D, African governments – to become and remain part of the 4th Industrial Revolution – have no option other than to acknowledge and commit to the role NRENs play in advancing science towards addressing the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals). For successful collaboration and direction, it is fundamental that policies within one country are aligned with one another. Alignment on continental level is crucial for the future Pan-African African Open Science Platform to be successful. Both the HIPSSA ((Harmonization of ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa)3 project and WATRA (the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly)4, have made progress towards the regulation of the telecom sector, and in particular of bottlenecks which curb the development of competition among ISPs. A study under HIPSSA identified potential bottlenecks in access at an affordable price to the international capacity of submarine cables and suggested means and tools used by regulators to remedy them. Work on the recommended measures and making them operational continues in collaboration with WATRA. In addition to sufficient bandwidth and connectivity, high-performance computing facilities and services in support of data sharing are also required. The South African National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System5 (NICIS) has made great progress in planning and setting up a cyberinfrastructure ecosystem in support of collaborative science and data sharing. The regional Southern African Development Community6 (SADC) Cyber-infrastructure Framework provides a valuable roadmap towards high-speed Internet, developing human capacity and skills in ICT technologies, high- performance computing and more. The following countries have been identified as having high-performance computing facilities, some as a result of the Square Kilometre Array7 (SKA) partnership: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia, and Zambia. More and more NRENs – especially the Level 6 NRENs 8 (Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, and recently Zambia) – are exploring offering additional services; also in support of data sharing and transfer. The following NRENs already allow for running data-intensive applications and sharing of high-end computing assets, bio-modelling and computation on high-performance/ supercomputers: KENET (Kenya), TENET (South Africa), RENU (Uganda), ZAMREN (Zambia), EUN (Egypt) and ARN (Algeria). Fifteen higher education training institutions from eight African countries (Botswana, Benin, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania) have been identified as offering formal courses on data science. In addition to formal degrees, a number of international short courses have been developed and free international online courses are also available as an option to build capacity and integrate as part of curricula. The small number of higher education or research intensive institutions offering data science is however insufficient, and there is a desperate need for more training in data science. The CODATA-RDA Schools of Research Data Science aim at addressing the continental need for foundational data skills across all disciplines, along with training conducted by The Carpentries 9 programme (specifically Data Carpentry 10 ). Thus far, CODATA-RDA schools in collaboration with AOSP, integrating content from Data Carpentry, were presented in Rwanda (in 2018), and during17-29 June 2019, in Ethiopia. Awareness regarding Open Science (including Open Data) is evident through the 12 Open Science-related Open Access/Open Data/Open Science declarations and agreements endorsed or signed by African governments; 200 Open Access journals from Africa registered on the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); 174 Open Access institutional research repositories registered on openDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositories); 33 Open Access/Open Science policies registered on ROARMAP (Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies); 24 data repositories registered with the Registry of Data Repositories (re3data.org) (although the pilot project identified 66 research data repositories); and one data repository assigned the CoreTrustSeal. Although this is a start, far more needs to be done to align African data curation and research practices with global standards. Funding to conduct research remains a challenge. African researchers mostly fund their own research, and there are little incentives for them to make their research and accompanying data sets openly accessible. Funding and peer recognition, along with an enabling research environment conducive for research, are regarded as major incentives. The landscape report concludes with a number of concerns towards sharing research data openly, as well as challenges in terms of Open Data policy, ICT infrastructure supportive of data sharing, capacity building, lack of skills, and the need for incentives. Although great progress has been made in terms of Open Science and Open Data practices, more awareness needs to be created and further advocacy efforts are required for buy-in from African governments. A federated African Open Science Platform (AOSP) will not only encourage more collaboration among researchers in addressing the SDGs, but it will also benefit the many stakeholders identified as part of the pilot phase. The time is now, for governments in Africa, to acknowledge the important role of science in general, but specifically Open Science and Open Data, through developing and aligning the relevant policies, investing in an ICT infrastructure conducive for data sharing through committing funding to making NRENs financially sustainable, incentivising open research practices by scientists, and creating opportunities for more scientists and stakeholders across all disciplines to be trained in data management.
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