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Journal articles on the topic 'Institutionalized system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Evans, Danieli. "Institutionalized Ostracism." Michigan Journal of Race & Law, no. 29.2 (2025): 155. https://doi.org/10.36643/mjrl.29.2.institutionalized.

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Belonging is a fundamental need, like food or water. Hundreds of social psychology studies find that people who are ostracized (excluded, rejected, or ignored) experience severe pain and suffering. Ostracism threatens basic needs, triggers the same neurocognitive processing system as physical pain, and impairs functioning. Furthermore, ostracized people may cope in ways that beget “deviant” labeling and further ostracism. Belonging and ostracism are prevalent themes in social psychology research, but these constructs have received relatively little attention in law. This Article begins to expl

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Wallis, Darren. "Democratizing a hegemonic regime: From institutionalized party to institutionalized party system in Mexico?" Democratization 10, no. 3 (2003): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510340312331293917.

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Sirajuddin, M. "Pelembagaan norma hukum Islam dalamperaturan daerah di Indonesia." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 11, no. 1 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v11i1.97-109.

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The main problem of this paper is how political policy direction of local government and communityresponse to the institutionalization of norms of Islamic law in Indonesia’s local regulations. This paperuses the theoretical framework of thought which devides three Islamic groups, namely ideologicalIslamic group, moral-ethical Islamic group, and the middle way of Islam. In this paper, the direction ofgovernment policy was oriented towards the third Islamic group’s concept which institutionalizes theShari’a as a rule of formal government, but most of the only aspects of private law only, while t

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Guseva, Polina. "Demonstrations as a Form of Non-Institutionalised Political Participation: The Relationship with Institutional Trust and Political Regime Risks (Based on Data from the European Social Survey, 2020–2022)." Sociological Journal 30, no. 4 (2024): 54–78. https://doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2024.30.4.3.

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Recently there has been a decline in citizens’ participation in elections and party membership — forms of political activity that are institutionalized and deeply rooted in the political system. They are being replaced by such forms as participation in demonstrations, strikes, boycotts and signing petitions, which, with them being institutionalized to a lesser degree, allow citizens to influence political decisions while maintaining their distance from the political system. Trust in political institutions is considered essential for political participation because it creates a positive attitud

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Zhang, Yuxi. "The significance of education system in global change." BCP Education & Psychology 6 (August 25, 2022): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v6i.1789.

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This paper is divided into four parts: education system, institutionalized education and non institutionalized education, the influence of education system, education system and global change. By studying the purpose, value and development potential of global education system and the emergence, current situation and development of global change, this paper discusses the significance of education system in global change, and gives some practical suggestions and appeals in the last part. Firstly, this paper introduces the connotation and its own significance of the education system, quotes autho

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Surugiu, Sorin Ionel, and Corneliu Moşoiu. "The Aggressive Behavior of Adolescents in Institutionalized System." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 78 (May 2013): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.04.348.

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Marshall, Peter J., Nathan A. Fox, and BEIP Core Group. "A Comparison of the Electroencephalogram between Institutionalized and Community Children in Romania." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, no. 8 (2004): 1327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0898929042304723.

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Electroencephalographic (EEG) data were collected from a sample of institutionalized infants and young children in Bucharest, Romania, and were compared with EEG data from age-matched children from the local community who had never been institutionalized and who were living with their families in the Bucharest area. Compared with the never-institutionalized group, the institutionalized group showed a pattern of increased low-frequency (theta) power in posterior scalp regions and decreased high-frequency (alpha and beta) power, particularly at frontal and temporal electrode sites. This finding

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Brar, Amarpali, Mary Mallappallil, Dimitre G. Stefanov, David Kau, and Moro O. Salifu. "Dialysis in the Elderly and Impact of Institutionalization in the United States Renal Data System." American Journal of Nephrology 46, no. 2 (2017): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000463393.

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Background: We hypothesized that in the very elderly dialysis patients in the United States, institutionalization in nursing homes would increase mortality in addition to age alone. Methods: Incident dialysis patients from 2001 to 2008 above the age of 70 were included. Patients above 70 were categorized into 4 groups according to age as 70-75, 76-80, 81-85, and >85 years and further divided into institutionalized and noninstitutionalized. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted to assess patient survival. Results: A total of 349,440 patients were identified above the age of 70 at the tim

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Bakhvalova, Elena V., and Anastasia V. Miklyaeva. "Socio-Psychological Predictors of Successful Integration of Institutionalized Adolescents into Mainstream Schools." Integration of Education 25, no. 1 (2021): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.102.025.202101.110-126.

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Introduction. The study sought to reveal socio-psychological factors of successful integration of institutionalized adolescents into mainstream schools. The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity to spread practices of integrating institutionalized children and adolescents into mainstream schools to expand their social experience. Materials and Methods. The purpose of the study was to explore the socio-psychological predictors that determine the successfulness of integration of institutionalized adolescents into mass secondary schools. Among the sociopsychological predictors

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Portillo, Shannon, Domonic Bearfield, and Nicole Humphrey. "The Myth of Bureaucratic Neutrality: Institutionalized Inequity in Local Government Hiring." Review of Public Personnel Administration 40, no. 3 (2019): 516–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x19828431.

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As a field, we often relate merit and neutrality to the technical skills needed to be the “best” candidate for a job, but that was not necessarily what civil service reformers had in mind. The civil service system was meant to replace widespread political patronage, but the myth around the origins of the civil service system masked inequalities built into early testing requirements and institutionalized racial inequities in hiring practices. In this article, we argue the founding myth of bureaucratic neutrality was so powerful that it continues to reverberate in our field. We trace the current

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Cirone, Justin, Jennifer Cone, Brian Williams, David Hampton, Priya Prakash, and Tanya Zakrison. "4377 Missed Opportunities to Prevent Homicide: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 4, s1 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.413.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: The goal of this study is to better understand the homicide victim population who were institutionalized within 30 days prior to their death. Improved knowledge of this population can potentially prevent these future homicides. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A retrospective analysis of the 36 states included in the 2003-2017 National Violent Death Reporting System was performed. Demographics of recently institutionalized homicide victims (RIHV) in the last 30 days were compared to homicide victims who were not recently institutionalized. Circumstances of the homicide, such as susp

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Shu, Fei, Cassidy R. Sugimoto, and Vincent Larivière. "The institutionalized stratification of the Chinese higher education system." Quantitative Science Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00104.

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Abstract To promote research excellence, China’s government has been offering substantial financial support for a small group of selected universities through three national research programs (Project 211, Project 985, Double First Class). However, admission to these programs may not be completely merit based. Based on a statistical analysis of Chinese universities’ scientific activities, this paper shows that this institutionalized hierarchy is not supported by empirical data on research performance, which contributes to inequalities and inefficiencies in Chinese higher education. To build an

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Paterson, James, and Ben MacQueen. "Lebanon’s Parliament System as a Form of Institutionalized Hybridity." Middle East Law and Governance 13, no. 3 (2021): 314–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-13031241.

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Abstract This article presents the Lebanese parliament as a form of institutionalized hybridity that offers a modicum of popular participation through highly regulated and moderated channels. It argues that the procedural nature of Lebanon’s electoral system is one that is largely, if not entirely, underscored by a closed elite bargaining process and is driven by elite preferences. This dynamic is a by-product of a power-sharing arrangement that ostensibly balances sectarian concerns, but in reality creates a disparity between political elites and the individuals within those sects which the c

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Qomariah, Nurul, Amrin Saragih, and Sri Minda Murni. "TRANSITIVITY SYSTEM IN CNN ONLINE NEWS." LINGUISTIK TERAPAN 19, no. 1 (2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/lt.v19i1.34328.

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This study was concerned with the types of transitivity system elements in CNN Online News. The objectives of this descriptive qualitative study were to discover: (1) the types of transitivity system, (2) the realization of transitivity system, and (3) the reasons for transitivity system realized in CNN Online News. The data of this study were clauses that consist of a transitivity system in 10 Covid-19 Online News taken from CNN Online News. The results of the study showed that: 1) CNN Online News realized all the types of process: Material, Mental, Relational, Behavioral, Verbal, and Existen

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Johnson, Jr. Michael. "Institutionalized Indifference: Rape with a View." Journal of Prisoners on Prisons 23, no. 1 (2014): 11–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.584034.

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In this essay, I discuss my experience with institutional indifference during a brief stay at a medium security local jail in Southeastern Louisiana and the conditions, circumstances and participants involved in my sexual assault. In this discussion, I intend to offer an “insider’s account” as a type of autoethnographic method of inquiry whose purpose is to expose readers to the complex dynamics of life within a correctional system for a young, middle class, college educated, gay1 man of colour. This “insider’s account” attempts to describe the conditions and circumstances of my incarceration,

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Sandri, Michele, Daiana Meggiolaro Gewehr, Adriane Huth, and Angélica Cristiane Moreira. "Uso de medicamentos e suas potenciais interações com alimentos em idosos institucionalizados." Scientia Medica 26, no. 4 (2016): 23780. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2016.4.23780.

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Aims: To verify the use of medicines identifying their potential interactions with food/nutrients in institutionalized elderly individuals.Methods: A qualitative and quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted. The data were collected through the analysis of medical charts and prescriptions of elderly individuals from a long-stay institution in Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The convenience sample included all the elderly individuals institutionalized during the data collection period (September 2015).Results: Of the 30 institutionalized elderly individuals, 29 were using continuo

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Gulevich, O. A., and V. V. Guseva. "System Justification, Group Identification and Political Behavior: Protests in Khabarovsk Krai." Social Psychology and Society 12, no. 3 (2021): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120302.

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Objective. The aim of the present research is to investigate the relationship between justification of the social system and group identification, on the one hand, and the readiness for non-institutionalized political behavior, on the other. Background. There are two psychological approaches to the study of the factors of non-institutionalized political behavior: the first one is based on social identity theory, and the second one — on system justification theory. In most cases, research uses either one or the other approach. In this study, we will examine how these approaches are related to e

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Paquin, Stéphane. "Federalism and Compliance with International Agreements: Belgium and Canada Compared." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 5, no. 1-2 (2010): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-05010108.

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This article aims to assess the effectiveness of two systems of governance with respect to the making of international treaties: the Canadian system, where the decision-making process is more centralized and where intergovernmental mechanisms are poorly institutionalized; and the Belgian system, where sub-state actors have the role of co-decision and where intergovernmental mechanisms are highly institutionalized. The central question to be discussed is: is the fact that one gives an important role to sub-state actors in the making of a country’s treaty by means of institutionalized intergover

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Savage, Lee. "Party System Institutionalization and Government Formation in new Democracies." World Politics 68, no. 3 (2016): 499–537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887115000477.

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Party systems provide the essential structure of the coalition bargaining environment. Stability in party systems ensures the presence of regularities that can be observed in government formation, but most empirical research focuses on established democracies. In new democracies, party systems are less institutionalized, which means that interactions between parties can be unpredictable and has significant implications for coalition formation. This article presents the first study of coalition formation in new democracies that employs an empirical design comparable to that of the leading resea

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Hodge, Michael, Kevin E. Early, and Harry Gold. "Institutionalized Discrimination in the Legal System: A Socio-Historical Approach." Explorations in Ethnic Studies 16, no. 1 (1993): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ees.1993.16.1.19.

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Gvozdikov, Denis. "Logical structure of institutionalized relationship." Chelovek 33, no. 5 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s023620070022793-9.

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The ability to form institutional relations is universal across our species. A culturally socialized individual could intuitively recognize the logic of the structural relationship between positions and roles, duties and capabilities for every complex social phenomenon. Institutional thinking that lies at the core of human orientation in the social world implies unity of generative operations for calculation of logical structure underlying any social relationship. From this point of view, it makes sense to talk about the system that covers a maximum range of situations with minimum rules: mini

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Sousa, Mariana, Manuela Peixoto, Orlanda Cruz, and Sara Cruz. "Academic Performance in Institutionalized and Noninstitutionalized Children: The Role of Cognitive Ability and Negative Lability." Children 10, no. 8 (2023): 1405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10081405.

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More research is needed to understand the factors that contribute to low academic achievement in institutionalized children. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive and emotion regulation skills and academic performance, by comparing institutionalized and noninstitutionalized Portuguese children. The sample comprised 94 participants (46 institutionalized (22 boys) and 48 noninstitutionalized (23 boys) children), aged between 6 and 10 years, matched for age and sex. We used Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices (RCPM) to measure cognitive abilities. Emotional

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Pinto, Vincent, and D. Mellow Laveena. "Institutionalized Elderly Women Issues & Concerns." International Journal of Health Sciences and Pharmacy 3, no. 1 (2019): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2586231.

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The elderly not only face the problem of physical changes but also undergo emotional,  psychological and social changes. Some individuals cope with these changes effectively but  others will experience extreme frustration  and mental agony. The family members should  understand the psychosocial changes and stresses experienced by the elderly and fosters  necessary care and concern to them. The biological age and chronological age are closely  related but will not correlate. As the age advances, the health problems tend to increase with  age and these problems

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Suhardiman, Diana, and Peter P. Mollinga. "Institutionalized corruption in Indonesian irrigation: An analysis of the upeti system." Development Policy Review 35 (September 11, 2017): O140—O159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12276.

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Gwiazda, Anna. "Poland's Quasi-Institutionalized Party System: The Importance of Elites and Institutions." Perspectives on European Politics and Society 10, no. 3 (2009): 350–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705850903105769.

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Esposito, Elisa A., Kalsea J. Koss, Bonny Donzella, and Megan R. Gunnar. "Early deprivation and autonomic nervous system functioning in post-institutionalized children." Developmental Psychobiology 58, no. 3 (2015): 328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.21373.

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Nomura, Yoshiaki, Ikki Tsutsumi, Masatoshi Nagasaki, et al. "Supplied Food Consistency and Oral Functions of Institutionalized Elderly." International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (February 8, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3463056.

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Background. Maintaining good oral function is one of the goals of dental treatment. The Japanese national insurance system newly introduced the concept of management of oral function according to the life stage. For the application of management of oral functions of the elderly, seven kinds of examination is a must for the diagnosis: xerostomia, oral hygiene status, maximum occlusal pressure, tongue and labium function, tongue pressure, chewing ability, and swallowing function. We analyzed the relationship between oral functions and supplied food consistency. Methods. Oral functions and suppli

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Rahman, Syed Inam ur, Muhammad Asghar, and Nauman Sial. "Business Monopoly, Cross-Ownership and Quest for Media Management in Pakistan." Global Economics Review VIII, no. I (2023): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).15.

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The current study critically analyzed the existing state of consolidated media in Pakistan, its business models and its role in society. Consistent with the scholarly work, the study discussed that the five most influential media companies in Pakistan are less democratic, more professionalized and institutionalized which obstruct the free flow of ideas in the marketplace by ignoring alternative perspectives. The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) was mandated to ensure an equitable, pluralistic and diversified media system but it failed to deliver in the face of the corpora

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Krivonosov, Alexey, and Konstantin Kiuru. "Paradigmatics of the Modern Mass Communication System in the Model of G. Lasswell." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 11, no. 1 (2022): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2022.11(1).27-40.

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The study examined the transformation of mass communication classical model developed by G. Lasswell: who speaks? who is he talking to? What does he say? on what channel? with what effect? Operationalization of these variables is taking place within main institutionalized communication spheres — journalism, advertising, public relations, as well as in the institutionalized sphere — media communications. The participants of communications in journalism, advertising, public relations and media communications have their own special characteristics. The last three are the most diversified in media

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Alemán, Eduardo, Aldo F. Ponce, and Iñaki Sagarzazu. "Legislative Parties in Volatile, Nonprogrammatic Party Systems: The Peruvian Case in Comparative Perspective." Latin American Politics and Society 53, no. 3 (2011): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00125.x.

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AbstractThis article extends the analysis of political parties in electorally volatile and organizationally weak party systems by evaluating two implications centered on legislative voting behavior. First, it examines whether disunity prevails where weakness of programmatic and electoral commonalities abound. Second, it analyzes whether inchoate party systems weaken the ability of government parties to control the congressional agenda. The empirical analysis centers on Peru, a classic example of a weakly institutionalized party system, and how its legislative parties compare to those of Argent

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o‘g‘li, Xasanov Miralisher Mirsaid. "The concept of state administration, institutional structure of state authority bodies." International Journal of Pedagogics 5, no. 3 (2025): 14–17. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume05issue03-04.

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This article deals with scientific and theoretical research on the set of norms and rules regulating political relations between organizations and people in the state administration, management system as the “Institutionalized Authority”.

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Vyhovsʹkyy, Leonid A. "System of Functionality of Religion and its Levels of Expression." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 26 (January 14, 2003): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2003.26.1445.

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Today, in social life, religion is undoubtedly an important factor in the social interaction of people, which can significantly influence the process of stabilization or destabilization of society, determine the direction of its development. Most of the population of our country, according to specific sociological studies, considers knowledge about the functioning of religion and the principles of organizing its institutionalized forms as socially significant and necessary for them.

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Vyhovsʹkyy, Leonid A. "System of Functionality of Religion and Levels of its Expression." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 27-28 (November 11, 2003): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/2003.27-28.1458.

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Today, in social life, religion is undoubtedly an important factor in the social interaction of people, which can significantly influence the process of stabilization or destabilization of society, determine the direction of its development. Most of the population of our country, according to specific sociological studies, considers knowledge about the functioning of religion and the principles of organizing its institutionalized forms as socially important and necessary for man.

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Childs-Johnson, Elizabeth. "Metamorphosis and the Shang State: Yi 異and the Yi ding異[fang方]鼎". Religions 10, № 2 (2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10020095.

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Despite a long tradition of scholarship on Shang religion, a clear and comprehensive account of that religion has proven elusive. Many scholars have relied on written accounts from the much later Warring States and Han eras purporting to describe Shang beliefs and practices, and have been misled into describing the Shang religion as bureaucratically institutionalized and characterized by tension between inner court and outer court worship of ancestral and nature deities. Other scholars have generalized about the nature of divinity in Shang time and have recognized the position of the king who

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Dolan, TA, and KA Atchison. "Implications of access, utilization and need for oral health care by the non-institutionalized and institutionalized elderly on the dental delivery system." Journal of Dental Education 57, no. 12 (1993): 876–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.1993.57.12.tb02819.x.

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Wade, Mark, Margaret A. Sheridan, Charles H. Zeanah, Nathan A. Fox, Charles A. Nelson, and Katie A. McLaughlin. "Environmental determinants of physiological reactivity to stress: The interacting effects of early life deprivation, caregiving quality, and stressful life events." Development and Psychopathology 32, no. 5 (2020): 1732–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001327.

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AbstractChildren who spend their early lives in institutions experience profound psychosocial deprivation that is associated with altered stress response system development. Here, we used data from a longitudinal randomized controlled trial of foster care for institutionally reared children to examine whether caregiving quality and stressful life events (SLEs) in early adolescence (age 12) influence patterns of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) reactivity. Controlling for the effect of institutional care, higher caregiving quality at age 12 was asso

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Nurdin, Nani Harlinda, Sitti Mirsa, Dahlan Dahlan, and Muhammad Ridha Suaib. "Institutionalization of Democratic Governance Practices In Regional Development Planning: Implementation Of Musrenbang." PINISI Discretion Review 7, no. 2 (2024): 453. https://doi.org/10.26858/pdr.v7i2.63770.

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This study aims to analyze and describe the process of institutionalizing democratic values in development planning based on the regulatory system, normative system and cognitive cultural system in the Musrenbang implementation in Bone Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through case studies. Data collection was carried out from September 2020 to March 2021 through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that (1) democratization in the Musre

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Erp, Judith, Iris Wallenburg, and Roland Bal. "Performance regulation in a networked healthcare system: From cosmetic to institutionalized compliance." Public Administration 98, no. 1 (2020): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padm.12518.

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Doolotkeldieva, Asel, and Alexander Wolters. "Uncertainty Perpetuated? The Pitfalls of a Weakly Institutionalized Party System in Kyrgyzstan." Central Asian Affairs 4, no. 1 (2017): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00401002.

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The parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan in October 2015 garnered widespread approval from commentators for the level of fairness and freedom maintained throughout the campaign. However, the results of the vote do not provide a clear indication of the current state of affairs of parliamentarism in the republic. Focusing on the commercialization of party lists, we argue that neither identity politics nor the logic of neopatrimonialism adequately explain the dynamics of political competition in Kyrgyzstan. Instead, we see perpetual uncertainty emerging from contradicting yet increasing attempts

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Ouvrard, Stéphane, and Ian Malcolm Taplin. "Trading in fine wine: Institutionalized efficiency in the Place de Bordeaux system." Global Business and Organizational Excellence 37, no. 5 (2018): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joe.21872.

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Sung, Ki Hun, and Seungmann Park. "Filling the Gaps in Healthcare System and Practice : The Holistic Care of Kyung Shik Sunwoo." Catholic Institute of Bioethics 15, no. 1 (2025): 5–39. https://doi.org/10.35230/pb.2025.15.1.5.

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This article revisits the life of Kyung Shik Sunwoo (1945-2008) within the context of contemporary Korean medical history. Numerous documentaries and biographies have been produced about Sunwoo, yet scholarly research on his life, particularly studies set within a historical framework, remain lacking. This gap partially reflects the predominant focus of contemporary Korean medical history research on institutionalized medicine. Within a research landscape centered on institutionalized healthcare and large hospitals, Sunwoo’s life—devoted to treating those largely outside the formal healthcare

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Vimalaraj, Alagiah. "‘Paska’ Theatre: Tamil Cultural Valus – Politics – Counter Politics." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 9, no. 4 (2025): 41–53. https://doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v9i4.9014.

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Paska is a theatrical form that tells the story of Jesus’ suffering. It was introduced to the Tamils during the time of the Portuguese. From the time of its introduction, the Tamils adopted the form of Paska. They carried it out with Tamil cultural values. They transformed it into a Tamil Paska, incorporating an emotional belief and ritual into more than just a theatrical performance. Since this Paska system is based on the death of Jesus, most of the death rites among the Tamils are included in it. Anthropologists refer to this as ‘Inculturation’. This research talks about these Tamil values.

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Gould, Mark. "Toward a Theory of “Islamist Movements”." Sociology of Islam 2, no. 1-2 (2014): 21–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00201007.

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I differentiate conceptually between Islamist and other religious movements directed towards religious and political institutions and, for each of these, between movements that endeavor to transform (1) role relationships, (2) collectivity structures, (3) normative expectations, and (4) value orientations in these institutions. I construct a value-added theory that specifies the necessary and sufficient conditions generating each of these types of movements. Movements are directed at one of these components of social action dependent on the nature of strain present for actors within the system

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Regmi, Dhrubesh Chandra. "Music education in the campuses of Tribhuvan University." Journal of Fine Arts Campus 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfac.v4i2.54834.

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An organized music education system is pivotal for the overall development of an individual or the country. The country which has a systematic music education creates opportunities for all types of music related professionals. Many countries have incorporated music into their education system. Sad to say, no governments in the Nepali History ever made effort to establish and to promote a broad-based, organized and institutionalized music education. It is only after 1951, the organized and institutionalized music education have begun to put down roots in Nepal. The establishment of Tribhuvan Un

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Fillion, V., S. Jean, M. Sirois, and P. Gamache. "LO021: Use of health services among non-institutionalized frail elderly with fracture: preliminary results." CJEM 18, S1 (2016): S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2016.58.

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Introduction: Frail older adults experience an increased risk of a number of adverse health outcomes such as comorbidity, disability, dependency, institutionalization, falls, fractures, hospitalization, and mortality. Identification of frail adults is important. The objective of this study is to examine the association between frailty and use of health services (emergency, general practitioner, hospitalization) prior to and following a visit for a fracture in non-institutionalized seniors. Methods: This study is a population-based cohort build from the Quebec Integrated Chronic Disease Surveil

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Mustafa, Majeed, and Hussain Mir Aadil. "Deschooling society: A radical critique of institutionalized education." International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2024): 36–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14384362.

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Ivan Illich’s Deschooling Society (1971) presents a radical critique of the modern educational system, arguing that schools are not centers of learning but mechanisms of social control. Illich asserts that institutionalized education systems limit individual freedom and perpetuate social inequality by standardizing knowledge and privileging formal qualifications over experiential learning. He challenges the notion that meaningful education can only take place within the walls of schools, proposing instead that learning should be decentralized, self-directed, and community-based. Illich a

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Woulfin, Sarah L. "Crystallizing Coaching: An Examination of the Institutionalization of Instructional Coaching in Three Educational Systems." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 122, no. 10 (2020): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146812012201006.

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Background Instructional coaching has gained popularity as a reform instrument, yet it varies widely across contexts. This variability plays a role in weak implementation or even rejection of coaching within schools. Further, there are gaps in our understanding of how coaching is adopted and accepted in different educational systems. Purpose: This article uses concepts from organizational institutionalism to gauge the legitimacy and taken-for-grantedness of coaching in two charter-management organizations and one public school district. It surfaces the processes as well as the outcomes of the

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Love, Tony P., and Edward W. Morris. "Opportunities Diverted: Intake Diversion and Institutionalized Racial Disadvantage in the Juvenile Justice System." Race and Social Problems 11, no. 1 (2018): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12552-018-9248-y.

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Lavrencic, Valentina, and Janja Kreitmayer. "Slovenian spatial planning system: Key changes of past decade." Spatium, no. 8 (2002): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0208026l.

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Spatial planning has a long tradition in Slovenia. It was always a part of the integrated planning process, first institutionalized in 1968. The planning system was quite unique, combining economic, social, and spatial aspects in one, a so called long-term and medium-term social plan. At the national level its spatial part consisted of the national spatial plan, the defining concept for settlement management and growth, public service delivery, use of space and landscape transformation, protection of the environment, and guidelines for conflict management. Today, this form of planning is subst

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Tsai, Wen-Hsuan, and Xingmiu Liao. "Mobilizing cadre incentives in policy implementation: Poverty alleviation in a Chinese county." China Information 34, no. 1 (2019): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x19887787.

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This article discusses the ways in which the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) mobilizes local governments to implement policies set by higher-level governments. Using the concept of ‘institutionalized mobilization’, we discuss poverty alleviation in H county. We identify three key mechanisms: the cross-system leading group, cross-level personnel/financial management, and pairing-up. These mechanisms involve both the adjustment of tiao tiao (条条) and kuai kuai (块块) relationships within the bureaucracy and the strengthening of state–society relations. We also point out the many problems resulting fr

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