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Journal articles on the topic 'Institutions and mechanisms of useful knowledge accumulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Semenkov, Vadim E. "The Political Economy of useful knowledge of Joel Mokyr." Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management, no. 3 (75) (December 30, 2015): 81–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46052.

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The article outlines the main provisions of the new work on the knowledge economy of contemporary American scholar Joel Mokyr. In "The Gifts of Athena" Joel Mokyr argues that rapid economic growth in the West over the past two centuries has been associated not only with the advent of modern technical ideas, but also with a significant improvement in access to these ideas in society. This access expansion was made possible by access to social networks consisting of universities, publishing houses, clubs of specialists engineers, etc.

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2

AOKI, MASAHIKO. "Endogenizing institutions and institutional changes." Journal of Institutional Economics 3, no. 1 (2007): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137406000531.

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Abstract:This paper proposes an analytical-cum-conceptual framework for understanding the nature of institutions as well as their changes. First, it proposes a new definition of institution based on the notion of common knowledge regarding self-sustaining features of social interactions with a hope to integrate various disciplinary approaches to institutions and their changes. Second, it specifies some generic mechanisms of institutional coherence and change – overlapping social embeddedness, Schumpeterian innovation in bundling games, and dynamic institutional complementarities – useful for u

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Marinescu, Cosmin. "Why Institutions Matter: From Economic Development to Development Economics." European Review 22, no. 3 (2014): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798714000283.

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The last few decades have seen a significant growth of economists’ interest in studying institutions. They are generally preoccupied with explaining institutions using instruments that are specific for an economist, and especially with discerning the significance of institutions for both economic development and development economics. Therefore, the integration of institutions into economic theory is an essential step in our continuous attempt to refine and improve scientific explanations. The neoclassical theory of economic growth only identifies the conditions needed for material production

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Scheneiter, Omar, Beatriz Rosso, and Mauro Corletto. "Attributes related to seasonal herbage growth in white clover." Scientia Agricola 66, no. 1 (2009): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162009000100003.

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When breeding temperate forage species is investigated, some attributes such as herbage accumulation and seasonal growth patterns have to be considered. To modify some of these traits, knowledge of the detailed process might be useful. In order to evaluate seasonal growth of contrasting white clover populations an experiment was carried out. Treatments were five cultivars and three local populations collected in Argentina. Weekly measures were taken during each season to calculate leaf appearance and flower appearance rates, stolon growing rate and dry matter (DM) net accumulation. Different g

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Awrang, Baheer. "Impact of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of Private Universities and Higher Education Institutes in Nangarhar)." Khurasan University Business Administration Journal 01, no. 02 (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.70621/khur01.

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Knowledge Management (KM) is a process through which knowledge is generated, stored, transformed, and applied within an organization. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of KM, through its creation, accumulation, organization, and application, on organizational performance in the context of higher education institutions. The study utilized an adapted questionnaire to empirically test the relationship between KM practices and organizational performance. The study population included six private universities and higher education institutes in Nangarhar, Afghanistan, with over 400

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Benson, Vladlena, Stephanie Morgan, and Hemamali Tennakoon. "A Framework for Knowledge Management in Higher Education Using Social Networking." International Journal of Knowledge Society Research 3, no. 2 (2012): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jksr.2012040104.

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Recent years show an increase in the popularity of online social networking among the younger generation that opens up possibilities for educators to use it as a higher education platform. The focus of this paper is to highlight some open research questions in the context of knowledge management in higher education with the use of online social networking. Analysis of current research reveals that social networking sites are a useful tool in teaching and learning as well as in employability and career management of students. However, research is limited in terms of the applicability of social

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O'Brien, Patrick. "Historical foundations for a global perspective on the emergence of a western European regime for the discovery, development, and diffusion of useful and reliable knowledge." Journal of Global History 8, no. 1 (2013): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022813000028.

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AbstractAt a ‘conjuncture’ in pre-modern global history, labelled by previous generations of historians as the ‘Scientific Revolution’, the societies and states of western Europe established and promoted a regime of interconnected institutions for the accumulation of useful and reliable knowledge. This placed their economies on trajectories that led to divergent prospects for long-term technological change and material progress. Although the accumulation of such knowledge takes place over millennia of time, and in contexts that are global, critical interludes or conjunctures in a ‘dialogue of

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Wang, Jiaxiang, Yueyao Li, Yimin Zhou, et al. "Environmental dynamics and risk: Bibliometric insights into soil heavy metal accumulation under environmental stressors." BioResources 20, no. 3 (2025): 6713–35. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.3.6713-6735.

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Under environmental stress, the migration and accumulation of heavy metals in soil profoundly affect ecosystem dynamics and environmental risks. This study applied CiteSpace bibliometric methods to visually analyze 1,768 publications from 2000 to 2024, based on the Web of Science Core Collection. The analysis included publication trends, keyword frequencies, international collaboration, core authors, and institutions. Results show a shift in focus from pollution identification and mechanisms to health risk assessment and material-based remediation. Notably, increasing attention has been given

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Leoni, Luna, and Massimo Aria. "A Thirty-Year Bibliometric Analysis on Servitization." International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 12, no. 3 (2021): 73–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssmet.2021050105.

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This paper performs a bibliometric analysis of all the servitization literature written during the last three decades, providing its social, intellectual, and conceptual structures. The methodology is based on the R-package bibliometrix for the analysis of co-citation, collaboration, and co-occurrence, applied to all the servitization literature published from 1988 to 2017 indexed in Scopus and WoS databases. Results from the 615 reviewed articles synthesize, consolidate, and improve the existing knowledge on the phenomenon. The study allows the identification of the leading authors, instituti

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Yin, Ximing, Jin Chen, and Chuang Zhao. "Double Screen Innovation: Building Sustainable Core Competence through Knowledge Management." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164266.

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How to exploit the precipitated internal and external knowledge to build dynamic capability in the era of big data remains a big challenge for innovation and business sustainability. This paper documents a novel perspective to address this challenge by exploring the double screen innovation knowledge management practice in Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. (COMAC). Drawing from the literature on knowledge management and knowledge-based view, this paper elaborates how the new type of knowledge management practice represented by the case of Double Screen Innovation (DSI) in COMAC cou

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Deaton, Angus. "Understanding the Mechanisms of Economic Development." Journal of Economic Perspectives 24, no. 3 (2010): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.24.3.3.

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In this paper, I advocate the investigation, testing, and modification of mechanisms as a progressive empirical research strategy for the field of economic development (and other areas of applied economics). I discuss three lines of work that have elucidated mechanisms that are relevant for development: 1) connections between saving and growth; 2) the determinants of commodity prices, which are a key source of income for many developing countries; and 3) some unexpected puzzles that arise in considering the linkages between income and food consumption. In each case, my discussion illustrates t

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Kaaroud, Mohamed Ahmed, Noraini Mohd Ariffin, and Maslina Ahmad. "The extent of audit report lag and governance mechanisms." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 1 (2020): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-05-2017-0069.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the extent of audit report lag and its association with governance mechanisms in the Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach The extent of audit report lag is defined by the number of days from a company’s financial year-end to the signature date on its audit report. The sample of the study comprises 112 observations of Islamic banking institutions’ financial reports for the period 2008-2014. A balanced panel data analysis is performed to analyse the association between the extent of audit report lag and governance m

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Barile, Sergio, Maria Vincenza Ciasullo, Orlando Troisi, and Debora Sarno. "The role of technology and institutions in tourism service ecosystems." TQM Journal 29, no. 6 (2017): 811–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-06-2017-0068.

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Purpose Given the growing attention on service ecosystem and the role played by technology and institutions in shaping of actors’ relations and interactions, the purpose of this paper is to examine a tourism environment with the lens of service ecosystem in order to derive a deeper understanding on the underlying mechanisms. Design/methodology/approach A mixed methodology was used. First, literature review based on service ecosystems framework was conducted to critically analyze the roles of technology and institutions to shape a tourism service ecosystem. Then a case study was conducted. Find

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Motuz, Tetiana, Anna Dynovych, Olha Babelchuk, Svitlana Bykasova, and Dmytro Gulevets. "Examination of methods for assessing educational quality, the role of standardisation, and mechanisms for enhancing educational programme efficiency." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7 (June 11, 2024): 2024spe011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024spe011.

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The academic paper is devoted to studying the methods of assessing the quality of education and the role of standardization in this process. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms for improving the effectiveness of educational programs in the modern educational environment. The paper considers the importance of standardization as a tool for improving curricula and identifies key mechanisms aimed at improving the efficiency of the educational process. The research findings can be useful for governing bodies, higher educational institutions, teachers and researchers, contributing to the

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Moglia, M., K. S. Alexander, and A. Sharma. "Discussion of the enabling environments for decentralised water systems." Water Science and Technology 63, no. 10 (2011): 2331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.443.

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Decentralised water supply systems are becoming increasingly affordable and commonplace in Australia and have the potential to alleviate urban water shortages and reduce pollution into natural receiving marine and freshwater streams. Learning processes are necessary to support the efficient implementation of decentralised systems. These processes reveal the complex socio-technical and institutional factors to be considered when developing an enabling environment supporting decentralised water and wastewater servicing solutions. Critical to the technological transition towards established decen

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Dacheva, Gergana. "Speech Strategies and the Covid-19 Pandemic." Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 49, no. 2 (2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/for22.201rech.

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The interest in monitoring and analyzing the speech messages in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is due to two hypotheses related to the responsible Bulgarian institutions, some medical workers and media. The first is that they do not have enough knowledge and skills to select and direct useful and correct information in crisis situation. The second hypothesis is that they do not present appropriate mechanisms for the formation of socially useful behavior in moments of required mass mobilization in a certain direction. I look for a reason for both hypotheses in the media messages relate

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Santos, Geraldo Mendes dos, and Moacyr Eurípedes Medri. "Science and Literature: Distances and Approaches." World Journal of Social Science Research 10, no. 4 (2023): p52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v10n4p52.

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The Academy and other formal institutions that deal with knowledge tend to treat Science and Literature as distinct areas, each with very particular ways and methods of building knowledge. However, in certain aspects—perhaps the most important—both carry and disseminate their messages through the same symbolism and vehicle of communication, that is, the word. Both Science and Literature are useful, beautiful and edifying mechanisms, which can be used by the same person, in the same context or creative process, thanks to the proliferation of communication technologies, especially books, magazin

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KOKOVIKHIN, A. YU. "INSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS AND FILTERS IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPETENCES FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION (REGIONAL GOVERNANCE LEVEL)." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics, no. 2 (58) (2017): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2017.2.146-154.

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The paper investigates theoretical basis of competency-based management: institutional theory (institutional barriers and institutional filters conception) and resource theory (core competences conception). The model of competences formation and implementation was given. The methodology of the study included the accumulation of data and information using multiple methods: analysis of scientific publications, the implementation in 2017 of semi-structured interviews of managers and specialists of personnel management services of organizations, heads of educational institutions, specialists of re

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HAS, Bahadır. "Eğitim ve Öğretim Süreci Bağlamında Öğrenme Çıktılarının Motivasyonla İlişkisi." International Journal of Social Sciences 7, no. 32 (2023): 238–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.7.32.16.

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The need for education and learning of today's employee and the importance of meeting the need for institutions require that this work should not be left only to the efforts of employees. The fact that education and learning are a need also makes it necessary to systematically transfer this to the individual. Education is closely related to learning. Education includes learning. Education is about learning to do something and doing what needs to be done differently. From birth, a person is influenced by the lean environment in which he is located and the people in this environment. Whether it

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20

Papić, Marko, and Janez Bešter. "Trends in ICT and Multimedia Supported Education." Organizacija 45, no. 3 (2012): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10051-012-0014-4.

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Trends in ICT and Multimedia Supported EducationThe formal educational system is facing different problems regarding adaptation towards the needs of a modern knowledge society. In the article, two important and comprehensive challenges to today's formal educational system are discussed and commented upon. The first problem is the incoherence between the needs of the labor market and formal education system outcomes in terms of graduated students. Another problem is the distancing between the prevailing traditional pedagogical methods within formal educational institutions and the ways in which

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Funke, Jayson J. "Debunking the system: The rigging of the geofinancial power network." Human Geography 15, no. 1 (2021): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19427786211047264.

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This article demonstrates how key Marxist theories and concepts have influenced my thinking and theoretical framework on financialization. Several key contributions from Marxist theory (the accumulation of capital and class struggle; the law of value and capitalist money; uneven development and imperialism; and financialization and global finance capitalism) provide the theoretical framework for what I call the geofinancial power network, a transnational sociotechnical system. The network is then historically and geographically situated in within the context U.S. post-World War II internationa

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John, Kezia, Joseph S. Marino, Edwin R. Sanchez, and Terry D. Hinds. "The glucocorticoid receptor: cause of or cure for obesity?" American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 310, no. 4 (2016): E249—E257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00478.2015.

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Glucocorticoid hormones (GCs) are important regulators of lipid metabolism, promoting lipolysis with acute treatment but lipogenesis with chronic exposure. Conventional wisdom posits that these disparate outcomes are mediated by the classical glucocorticoid receptor GRα. There is insufficient knowledge of the GC receptors (GRα and GRβ) in metabolic conditions such as obesity and diabetes. We present acute models of GC exposure that induce lipolysis, such as exercise, as well as chronic-excess models that cause obesity and lipid accumulation in the liver, such as hepatic steatosis. Alternative

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Jeon, June. "Rethinking Scientific Habitus: Toward a Theory of Embodiment, Institutions, and Stratification of Science." Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 5 (July 3, 2019): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.17351/ests2019.303.

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Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of habitus has been largely absent in Science and Technology Studies (STS) despite its potential usefulness. In this essay, I develop the concept of scientific habitus as a useful way to think about scientific practices. I argue that scientific habitus may offer three contributions that illuminate scientists’ own micro-practices in relation to meso- and macro-level dynamics in the scientific field. First, the concept enables us to think of scientists’ worldviews and bodily techniques as objects of STS analysis. While the majority of STS scholars have focused on the co

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Muscogiuri, Giovanna, Oriana De Marco, Tonia Di Lorenzo, et al. "Diet and Physical Activity in Fabry Disease: A Narrative Review." Nutrients 16, no. 7 (2024): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16071061.

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Fabry disease (FD) is caused by mutations in the galactosidase alpha (GLA) gene which lead to the accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gb-3). Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and oral chaperone therapy are the current pharmacological treatments for this condition. However, in the literature, there is a growing emphasis on exploring non-pharmacological therapeutic strategies to improve the quality of life of patients with FD. In particular, the nutritional approach to FD has been marginally addressed in the scientific literature, although specific dietary interventions may be useful for the m

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Xu, Ke, Dandan Zhang, and Minghui Wang. "How Do Career Expectations Affect the Social Withdrawal Behavior of Graduates Not in Employment, Education, or Training (NEETs)? The Chain Mediating Role of Human Capital and Problem-Solving Ability." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 506. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040506.

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In recent years, some college graduates in China have chosen to postpone or avoid employment due to the disparity between their career expectations and the reality of the job market, leading to the emergence of a group of graduates not in employment, education, or training (NEETs). As the number of individuals in this group continues to grow, exploring effective strategies to mitigate such behavior has become increasingly important. Based on self-determination theory, this study conducted an empirical analysis using a multi-wave questionnaire survey with a sample of 226 graduate NEETs in Shang

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Sherimova, A. S., and M. Zh Мukhanova. "Aspects of application of neuropedagogy in universities." Gumilyov Journal of Pedagogy 150, no. 1 (2025): 352–66. https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-1710-2025-150-1-352-366.

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The purpose of the work is to evaluate the achievements of neuroscience in higher education institutions, including in terms of their use during the training of students in professional terminology. In particular, for the first time, the possibility of formation of professional thinking in students is analyzed based on the knowledge about the laws and mechanisms of the brain (brain-based learning). The work shows that assimilation and understanding of new words (terms) takes place through the activity of neural systems responsible for the processes of perception, attention, memory and executiv

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Hirdes, John P., and G. Iain Carpenter. "Health Outcomes among the Frail Elderly in Communities and Institutions: Use of The Minimum Data Set (MDS) to Create Effective Linkages between Research and Policy." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 16, S1 (1997): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800590084.

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AbstractResearchers and policy-makers interested in the needs of the frail elderly in community and institutional settings have had limited success in forming policy based on empirical evidence. The reasons for this have included a variety of organizational and political considerations (e.g., lack of effective communication mechanisms), conceptual and methodological issues (e.g., problems with reliability and validity of existing data sources) and limitations in knowledge (e.g., lack of longitudinal data across health care sectors). The Minimum Data Set (MDS) series of instruments may prove us

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Filosto, Massimiliano, Stefano Cotti Piccinelli, Filomena Caria, et al. "Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy (MNGIE-MTDPS1)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 11 (2018): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7110389.

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Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE-MTDPS1) is a devastating autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in TYMP, which cause a loss of function of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), nucleoside accumulation in plasma and tissues, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The clinical picture includes progressive gastrointestinal dysmotility, cachexia, ptosis and ophthalmoparesis, peripheral neuropathy, and diffuse leukoencephalopathy, which usually lead to death in early adulthood. Other two MNGIE-type phenotypes have been described so far, which are linked to mutations in POLG and

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Czechowska, Grażyna, Krzysztof Celiński, and Grażyna Wójcicka. "Liver fibrosis mechanisms – the role of stellate cells, oxidative and nitrosative stress." Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 73 (September 1, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1974.

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Liver fibrosis is a chronic and complex pathological process, occuring in patients with chronic liver diseases. The most common cause of liver fibrosis is the alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis type B, C and D, as well as autoimmune diseases. Other causes include metabolic dysfunctions like hemachromatosis and Wilson’s disease, biliary duct disorders, damaging effects of medicine and parasite infections. Fibrosis’ dynamics and progres speed depend on the nature of underlying mechanisms and are characterized by accumulation of ECM elements. They vary from patient to patient and are direct

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Nawaz, Tasawar. "Momentum investment strategies, corporate governance and firm performance: an analysis of Islamic banks." Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society 17, no. 2 (2017): 192–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-03-2016-0052.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the effect of investments in organisational resources and corporate governance features on market-based performance of Islamic banks (IBs). Design/methodology/approach The required data to calculate different constituents of banks’ investment strategies and governance mechanism were hand collected from 268 annual reports. Different regression models were used to determine the impact of investment in human and structural capital and corporate governance features on market performance of IBs. Findings The paper finds that investments in

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Karstedt, Susanne. "Durkheim, Tarde and beyond." Criminal Justice 2, no. 2 (2002): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17488958020020020601.

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Exchange, transport and import of crime policies takes place on a global scale. New strategies of crime prevention, models of institutions and interventions rapidly spread around the globe. Knowledge is increasingly shared among the `epistemic communities' of criminologists, and criminal justice and policing experts and practitioners. Notwithstanding the global scale of exchange, criminal justice systems and policies are definitely local, and embedded in traditions, culture and the particular institutional regimes of national states. This article explores how crime policies travel within a glo

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Oksanych, Oleksandr. "Factors and mechanisms of creating an innovative culture in an organization." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2022, no. 162 (2022): 543–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.162.30.

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Purpose: The aim of the article is to study the category of innovative culture if the organization, to establish its relationship with the organizational culture as well as the factors, dimensions and mechanism of its creation. Design/methodology/approach: Desk research and critical analysis methods were used in the research. The methods used are based on a review of the literature, documentary and theoretical, in order to find publications related to the categories of "innovation culture", "organizational culture". The databases studied are Semantic Scholar, Science Direct and Research Gate.

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Pietrini, Fabrizio, Valentina Iori, Lucia Pietrosanti, Massimo Zacchini, and Angelo Massacci. "Evaluation of Multiple Responses Associated with Arsenic Tolerance and Accumulation in Pteris vittata L. Plants Exposed to High As Concentrations under Hydroponics." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113127.

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Chinese brake fern (Pteris vittata L.) is recognized as an arsenic hyperaccumulating plant. Mechanisms underlying this capability and the associated hypertolerance have been described even if not completely elucidated. In this study, with the aim to expand the knowledge on the matter, an experimental trial was developed to investigate an array of responses, at the morphological, physiological, and biochemical level, in P. vittata plants exposed to high As concentrations in a long-term experiment under hydroponics. Results confirmed the ability of fern plants to both tolerate and accumulate a r

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Nteli, Despoina, Maria Nteli, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, et al. "Argininemia: Pathophysiology and Novel Methods for Evaluation of the Disease." Applied Sciences 14, no. 4 (2024): 1647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14041647.

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Argininemia or arginase-1 deficiency constitutes a rare, genetic, metabolic disorder caused by mutations in arginase 1—the last enzyme of the urea cycle—that hydrolyses L-arginine to ornithine and urea. The disease is associated with progressive development of spasticity and other symptoms, including seizures, developmental delay, cognitive impairment, and hepatic pathology. The present review attempts to summarize the current knowledge on the pathophysiology of the disease and highlight novel methods for its evaluation. Different factors, such as the accumulation of arginine, ammonia, and gua

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Plevako, Yaroslav. "State support and regulation of rural green tourism enterprises development." University Economic Bulletin, no. 44 (February 12, 2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2020-44-30-35.

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The subject of the research is theoretical, methodical and practical aspects of state support and regulation of rural green tourism enterprises development. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the directions, mechanisms and instruments of state support and regulation of the development of rural green tourism enterprises for the future. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: historical, dialectical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, statistical-economic, SWOT-analysis, grouping, problem-t

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Burdonos, Lyudmila, and Vita Vynogradnya. "Current State of Science Financing in Ukraine." Modern Economics 25, no. 1 (2020): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v25(2021)-03.

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Annotation. Introduction. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and develop mechanisms for financial support for the development of science and scientific and technical work in Ukraine, because the main feature of the processes taking place in the modern world is the global integration of economy, science, education and social welfare. Ukraine, as an independent state, lives in an interconnected, interdependent world. The defining priority of the development of our state is education and science. The most important parameters that characterize the country’s sc

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Churkina, Iryna, and Yevhen Maslennikov. "ACCUMULATION AND USE MANAGEMENT BUDGET RESOURCES." Market economy: modern management theory and practice 21, no. 3(52) (2023): 523–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2413-9998.2022.3(52).275829.

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The article examines the theoretical aspects of managerial research on innovation policy and strategy of the business entity. It is substantiated that innovative management is focused on organizational and economic models and methods of managing all stages and types of innovative processes in the subject of economic activity with maximum effectiveness and efficiency. It has been proven that the possibilities of forming a complex innovation management system depend on a significant number of factors. It has been found that determining the need and possibility of managing innovative processes in

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Клюс, Ю. І., and О. Г. Харковина. "INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN CONDITIONS OF PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT." Підприємництво та інновації, no. 29 (November 27, 2023): 158–62. https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-3583/29.24.

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The article considers theoretical and methodological approaches to analysing institutional transformation of the labour market in conditions of widespread precarious forms of employment. The growth of unstable, temporary, low-paid and informal types of work, characteristic of precarisation, necessitates a review of traditional institutional mechanisms for regulating employment, social protection and labour relations in general. The article systematises scientific approaches to defining the nature of precariousness and its consequences for the social and labour sphere. A comparative analysis of

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Ramírez-Moreno, José M., Agustín Muñoz-Sanz, and Francisco J. Vaz-Leal. "Cognitive Function and Neuropsychiatric Disorders after COVID-19: A Long Term Social and Clinical Problem?" BioMed 2, no. 1 (2022): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomed2010005.

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SARS-CoV-2 is one more virus that can affect the brain in one way or another. Now, we are only beginning to understand some mechanisms and the degree to which it can impact the nervous system. Considering the rapid accumulation of knowledge about multiple neurological and cognitive symptoms in COVID-19 patients, it seems useful to encourage the development of systematic approaches for the diagnosis, management and treatment of the cognitive aspects of COVID-19. From what is known at this time about the impact of COVID-19 on the brain, the presentation of long-term cognitive sequelae can be exp

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Bartsch, Adam, Rajiv Dama, Jay Alberts, et al. "Measuring Blunt Force Head Impacts in Athletes." Military Medicine 185, Supplement_1 (2020): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz334.

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Abstract Introduction Although concussion continues to be a major source of acute and chronic injuries, concussion injury mechanisms and risk functions are ill-defined. This lack of definition has hindered efforts to develop standardized concussion monitoring, safety testing, and protective countermeasures. To overcome this knowledge gap, we have developed, tested, and deployed a head impact monitoring mouthguard (IMM) system. Materials and Methods The IMM system was first calibrated in 731 laboratory tests. Versus reference, Laboratory IMM data fit a linear model, with results close to the id

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Bliznetskaya, Ekaterina. "Quasi-Formal Entities and Dialogue Formatsin International Climate Governance." International Organisations Research Journal 18, no. 2 (2023): 82–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2023-02-05.

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In recent years there was a significant of international structures that are being created as platforms for multilateral policydialogue on climate change issues outside the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).Such structures are, for example, the Major Economies Forum (MEF), the Petersberg Climate Dialogue, the on CleanEnergy Ministerial and a wide variety of partnerships. There is no common definition for such formats of cooperation andconceptual ground for understanding their place in international climate governance system. This includes both traditionalinterstate

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Sholoiko, N. "THE PERSONAL AND COMPETENCE ASPECT OF FUTURE MASTERS’ OF PHARMACY ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT CULTURE FORMATION IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING." Ukrainian professional education, no. 12 (December 29, 2022): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2519-8254.2022.12.279000.

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The article describes the personal and competence aspect of future pharmacists’ organizational and management culture formation in the unity of the leading provisions of the personal and competence-based scientific approaches. The lkey ideas of future masters’ of pharmacy organizational and management culture formation are defined as the following: personal (implementation of the humanistic methodological aspect of future pharmacists’ organizational and management culture formation; emphasis on future pharmacists’ psychological, physical, age, gender, social characteristics, their individual i

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N. Davydova, Nataliia, Evgeniy M. Dorozhkin, and Vladimir A. Fedorov. "Educational research networks principles of organization." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.13 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.13.11573.

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Relevance. Modern society has global transformations; as a result, the level characteristics of its system development are changing, new opportunities and new situations to implement a self-organizing system to solve problems of self-government appear. Thus, there is the need to organize the multiplicity of interactions in the new environment, including education. The success of the development mechanisms, organizing innovative activities in the educational systems of different levels is largely determined by the active development of interaction network forms and interaction effective managem

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Mensah, James Kwame, and Justice Nyigmah Bawole. "Person–job fit matters in parastatal institutions: Testing the mediating effect of person–job fit in the relationship between talent management and employee outcomes." International Review of Administrative Sciences 86, no. 3 (2017): 479–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852317704501.

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This article responds to recent calls for research examining the mechanisms through which talent management affects talented employee outcomes. Drawing insights from attraction–selection–attrition and ability, motivation and opportunity theories, the article examines one such mechanism, person–job fit, through which talent management influences talented employees’ affective commitment and quit intentions in parastatal institutions in Ghana. A sample of 232 talent pool members was used to test a partial mediation model using structural equation modelling. Our findings suggest that talent manage

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de Foy, B., J. R. Varela, L. T. Molina, and M. J. Molina. "Rapid ventilation of the Mexico City basin and regional fate of the urban plume." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, no. 1 (2006): 839–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-6-839-2006.

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Abstract. Urban areas can be large emitters of air pollutants leading to negative health effects and environmental degradation. The rate of venting of these airsheds determines the pollutant loading for given emission levels, and also determines the regional impacts of the urban plume. Mexico City has approximately 20 million people living in a high altitude basin with air pollutant concentrations above the health limits most days of the year. A mesoscale meteorological model (MM5) and a particle trajectory model (FLEXPART) are used to simulate air flow within the Mexico City basin and the fat

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de Foy, B., J. R. Varela, L. T. Molina, and M. J. Molina. "Rapid ventilation of the Mexico City basin and regional fate of the urban plume." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 8 (2006): 2321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-2321-2006.

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Abstract. Urban areas can be large emitters of air pollutants leading to negative health effects and environmental degradation. The rate of venting of these airsheds determines the pollutant loading for given emission levels, and also determines the regional impacts of the urban plume. Mexico City has approximately 20 million people living in a high altitude basin with air pollutant concentrations above the health limits most days of the year. A mesoscale meteorological model (MM5) and a particle trajectory model (FLEXPART) are used to simulate air flow within the Mexico City basin and the fat

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Rycroft-Malone, Jo, Christopher Burton, Joyce Wilkinson, et al. "Collective action for knowledge mobilisation: a realist evaluation of the Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care." Health Services and Delivery Research 3, no. 44 (2015): 1–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr03440.

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BackgroundThe establishment of the Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRCs) was the culmination of a number of policy initiatives to bridge the gap between evidence and practice. CLAHRCs were created and funded to facilitate development of partnerships and connect the worlds of academia and practice in an effort to improve patient outcomes through the conduct and application of applied health research.ObjectivesOur starting point was to test the theory that bringing higher education institutions and health-care organisations closer together catalyses knowledg

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Khan, Amna Komal, Sidra Kousar, Duangjai Tungmunnithum, Christophe Hano, Bilal Haider Abbasi, and Sumaira Anjum. "Nano-Elicitation as an Effective and Emerging Strategy for In Vitro Production of Industrially Important Flavonoids." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041694.

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Flavonoids represent a popular class of industrially important bioactive compounds. They possess valuable health-benefiting and disease preventing properties, and therefore they are an important component of the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetical and medicinal industries. Moreover, flavonoids possess significant antiallergic, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antiviral, and antibacterial as well as cardio-protective activities. Due to these properties, there is a rise in global demand for flavonoids, forming a significant part of the world market. However, obta

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Nakagawa, Yoshinori, Masami Mori, Masahiko Yamada, Yuko Hata, Takayuki Sugimoto, and Tatsuyoshi Saijo. "Infrastructure Decommissioning: A Brief Report on Embracing Future Generations’ Perspectives to Avoid Intergenerational Procrastination." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 10840. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410840.

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Infrastructure decommissioning refers to retiring infrastructure at the end of its useful life. Since all types of tangible infrastructure have a finite lifespan, the challenges of decommissioning are as significant as those of its creation. Despite this, there is an insufficient accumulation of knowledge regarding decommissioning. Given the intergenerational nature of this issue, the current brief report explores how the methodology of Future Design and its key concept, ‘imaginary future people’, can transform the perspectives of individuals involved in infrastructure decommissioning. In 2018

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Kazantsev, K. Yu, and S. I. Chernykh. "Corporate Education in Russia. Prerequisites for Development, Current Tasks, Construction Models." Discourse 7, no. 5 (2021): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2021-7-5-112-125.

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Introduction. The period of active global cybernetization and business automation was marked by a problem for Russian employers in the form of a shortage of qualified personnel capable of ensuring the development and competitiveness of business in the world markets.Methodology and sources. Sociology of education as a social institution has been developing since 1970 s. Its current theoretical foundation is based on two principles: 1) The principle of mutual convergence of social institutions (education – business, education – state, education – family); 2) Variety of educational practices as a

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