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Journal articles on the topic 'Instrumental pre-production'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Amelia, Riza. "AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ L2 SPEECH PRODUCTION." Indonesian Journal of Integrated English Language Teaching 9, no. 1 (2025): 18. https://doi.org/10.24014/ijielt.v9i1.24870.

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A number of studies have investigated the EFL students’ speaking performance, however, little is known about the mental processes behind the L2 speech production, meanwhile understanding their route of thought could be instrumental in comprehending key factors of their success as well as their failure. The study is expected to reveal some information about the thinking process undertaken by the EFL learners' oral performance in various social settings. The participants of the study were the first-year pre-service students from a state university in Indonesia. Data of the study were elicited th

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Castanzo, Ronald A. "Identifying ceramic production and exchange in the Valley of Puebla, Mexico: a multifaceted approach." Antiquity 88, no. 341 (2014): 805–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00050705.

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Pottery production in Formative Period Mesoamerica appears to have been organised at the household level, but its distribution also provides evidence of political or economic boundaries. One distinctive ware from the Valley of Puebla, Tlaquexpa Red, used for the manufacture of sub-hemispherical bowls, was analysed by instrumental neutron activation analysis. The results indicated that many of these vessels were being made by families at Tlaquexpa itself, but that some of their products were being traded to other communities, including the nearby civic-ceremonial centre of Xochiltenango. The st

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Oko-Out, Chukwuemeka N., and D. I. Ajaegbo. "Geography and the Political Economy of Pre-colonial Ehugbo." Studies in People's History 10, no. 1 (2023): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23484489231157481.

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Geography is often a major determinant of economic activities. Traditional African economic activities such as hunting, gathering, fishing, animal rearing, crop production and local industries were often determined by the geographical environment. In turn, economic activities could become instrumental in the formation and shaping of political institutions and social relations. By focusing on creating a cash crop economy and integrating African economies into the world capitalist system, European colonialism altered the longstanding economic and political base of African traditional societies.

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MacDonald, Kenneth Iain. "Grabbing ‘Green’: Cynical Reason, Instrumental Ethics and the Production of ‘the Green Economy." Human Geography 6, no. 1 (2013): 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861300600104.

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This paper traces the institutionalization of Environmentalism as a pre-condition for the production of ‘The Green Economy,’ particularly the containment of the oppositional possibilities of an environmentalist politics within the institutional and organizational terrain of a transnational managerial and capitalist class. This is a context in which many environmental organizations – once the site of planning, mobilizing and implementing opposition and resistance to the environmentally destructive practices of corporate industrialism – have become part of a new project of accumulation grounded

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Phillips, Natasha, Thegn N. Ladefoged, Blair W. McPhee, and Gregory P. Asner. "Location, location, location: A viewshed analysis of heiau spatial and temporal relationships in leeward Kohala, Hawai‘i." Journal of Pacific Archaeology 6, no. 2 (2015): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.70460/jpa.v6i2.167.

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Late pre-European contact Hawaiian society was agriculturally based with visible religious structures acting to legitimise and reinforce elite control and management of subsistence and surplus production. The dynamic materialization of elite management of agricultural production has been documented in the leeward Kohala field system (LKFS) by analysing the spatial distribution of agricultural alignments, trails, and the division and realignment of traditional community-based land units (ahupua‘a). Additional studies have documented the spatial expressions and significance of religious structur

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Franco, Fabia, and George Butterworth. "Pointing and social awareness: declaring and requesting in the second year." Journal of Child Language 23, no. 2 (1996): 307–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900008813.

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ABSTRACTThe production of pointing and other gestures (e.g. reaching or indicative gestures) by 47 infants aged 1; 0 to 1; 6 was investigated in two experiments contrasting declarative-referential vs. imperative-instrumental conditions of communication. A further group of seven infants aged 0; 10 was examined in order to highlight pre-pointing transitional phenomena. Data analyses concerned gestures and associated vocalizations and visual checking with a social partner. Results show that gestures are produced differentially in the experimental conditions: while reaching is only produced in imp

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Martens, Klaus. "Institutional Transmission and Literary Translation." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 3, no. 2 (1991): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.3.2.06mar.

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Abstract If target texts should be accorded the same amount of serious critical attention usually reserved for source-side literature, increased study of the institutional forces instrumental in its production and mediation is necessary. Such study, to be of documentary value, could be conducted empirically on a case-by-case basis in order to uncover pre-textual elements as, among others, legal and socio-economic issues, in-house rules, publisher-translator relations, and the often rhizomatic personal constellations formative in the constitution of the translated text. The sample case chosen i

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Afridi, Waqas Ahmed Khan, and Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay. "ICT Implications for a Pilot Water Treatment Plant Using Simulation Modeling." Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks 12, no. 3 (2023): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan12030042.

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The current work is an illustration of an empirical investigation conducted on a pharmaceutical water treatment plant that subsequently proposes potential ICT implications for optimizing the plant’s conventional operating procedures and improving production efficiency. Typically, the pilot plant incorporates a standard infrastructure for maintaining quality and production goals. In the study, a schematic of the reverse osmosis section of the pilot treatment plant was developed. A mathematical modeling and process simulation approach was adopted to carry out the linear process investigation and

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Lazzari, Marisa, Lucas Pereyra Domingorena, Wesley D. Stoner, María Cristina Scattolin, María Alejandra Korstanje, and Michael D. Glascock. "Compositional data supports decentralized model of production and circulation of artifacts in the pre-Columbian south-central Andes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 20 (2017): E3917—E3926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610494114.

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The circulation and exchange of goods and resources at various scales have long been considered central to the understanding of complex societies, and the Andes have provided a fertile ground for investigating this process. However, long-standing archaeological emphasis on typological analysis, although helpful to hypothesize the direction of contacts, has left important aspects of ancient exchange open to speculation. To improve understanding of ancient exchange practices and their potential role in structuring alliances, we examine material exchanges in northwest Argentina (part of the south

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Mak, Connie, and Jing Xu. "The role of pre-migratory aspirations–capabilities in shaping post-migratory agentic socialization and the pursuit of belonging: A comparative study of mainlander and Taiwanese Chinese migrants in Hong Kong." Hospitality & Society 15, no. 1 (2025): 129–52. https://doi.org/10.1386/hosp_00093_1.

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Aspirations–capabilities, as attributes affecting individuals’ mobility, are mainly studied as determinants of pre-migratory decision-making, with less attention paid to their effects on the post-migratory experience. By comparing Chinese migrant groups from Mainland China and Taiwan who have settled in Hong Kong, this study draws on the mobility dimensions as developed by de Haas and the practice theories of Bourdieu to explore how migrants from similar ethnic origins but with different aspirations–capabilities experience distinct post-migratory cultural socialization and agentic coping mecha

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Sardi, Luca, Alessandro Gastaldo, Marzia Borciani, et al. "Pre-Slaughter Sources of Fresh Meat Quality Variation: The Case of Heavy Pigs Intended for Protected Designation of Origin Products." Animals 10, no. 12 (2020): 2386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10122386.

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This study focused on loin quality in Italian heavy pigs intended for the production of PDOs (Protected Designation of Origin) products, and investigated the pre-slaughter factors which negatively affect the quality of fresh meat. Data were collected on 44 shipments (loads) of pigs. Shipments were carried out under commercial conditions. Several pre-slaughter parameters were recorded within the entire process (on-farm, during transport, and at the slaughterhouse). On a subset of pigs (10 animals from every load, N = 440), serum cortisol and creatine kinase were measured and loin samples were a

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Wiraguna, Edi, Agi Juan Ardiansyah, Hidayati Fatchur Rochmah, et al. "Advancing agricultural development through horticultural extension services." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 7, no. 4 (2024): 2618–22. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i4.41449.

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Horticultural extension services in Bogor are instrumental in promoting agricultural development by enhancing the productivity and sustainability of local horticultural practices. This study emphasizes the empowerment of women farmer groups, known as Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), to improve horticultural production through targeted initiatives such as providing essential production facilities and enhancing the skills of farmers and extension officers. Data collection was conducted from July to September 2024, using questionnaires and surveys to assess the knowledge of KWT members before and afte

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Panjaitan, Raini, Reno Irwanto, Nadia Husna, and Andreais Boffil Cholilulloh. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOLU KUKUS DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM." JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) 3, no. 1 (2020): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkg.v3i1.525.

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Katuk leaves can increase breast milk production because it’s have polyhenols and steroids were instrumental in prolactin reflex to produce breast milk, and can stimulate the hormone oxytocin to stimulate spending and flow of breast milk. Breast milk production and expenditure is influenced by two hormones, prolactin and oxytocin.This studi aims to determine the effect of giving katuk leaves steamed sponge cake for breast milk production in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This research method is quasi experiment with pre and posttest design. The population in this study is breastfeeding mothers

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Horetska, Nataliia. "Stylistic features of the performing ancient instrumental music." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 57, no. 57 (2020): 110–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-57.07.

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Background, objectives and methodology of the research. Musical performing art of the XX–XXI centuries demonstrates a steady and growing interest in a huge array of music from pre-classical eras – the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque. The baroque music occupies a leading position in the field of instrumental performing as an obligatory part of the educational (works by J. S. Bach) and concert repertoire. The problem of interpretation of early music, acutely posed by musicians of the XX century – up to the reconstruction of all historical performance parameters – retains its relevance. In this

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Beckles, Hilary McD. "Plantation Production and White “Proto-Slavery”: White Indentured Servants and the Colonisation of the English West Indies, 1624-1645." Americas 41, no. 3 (1985): 21–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1007098.

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Two dominant features of agricultural history in the English West Indies are the formation of the plantation system and the importation of large numbers of servile labourers from diverse parts of the world—Africa, Europe and Asia. In Barbados and the Leeward Islands, the backbone of early English colonisation of the New World, large plantations developed within the first decade of settlement. The effective colonisation of these islands, St. Christopher (St. Kitts) in 1624, Barbados 1627, Nevis 1628, Montserrat and Antigua 1632, was possible because of the early emergence of large plantations w

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Medic, T. "ESTIMATING DRY MATTER AND TOTAL SOLUBLE CONTENT IN APPLES USING A COMMERCIAL PORTABLE HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING SYSTEM." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W2-2023 (December 14, 2023): 1757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-1757-2023.

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Abstract. The quest for rapid, non-destructive, and precise technologies for fruit quality estimation is motivated by the needs across the whole food production chain. One of the emerging technologies fulfilling these requirements is spectral imaging. However, despite documented successes, the technology is yet to become established in commercial applications. The best results reported in the literature rely on fixed, non-portable dedicated setups, and controlled light conditions, which limits the potential use cases along the food production chain. In our study, we investigate the possibility

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Joyce, Arthur A., Hector Neff, Mary S. Thieme, Marcus Winter, J. Michael Elam, and Andrew Workinger. "Ceramic Production and Exchange in Late/Terminal Formative Period Oaxaca." Latin American Antiquity 17, no. 4 (2006): 579–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25063073.

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Patterns of Late/Terminal Formative period (ca. 500 B.C.–A.D. 300) ceramic exchange in Oaxaca are examined through instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Samples of 453 Late/Terminal Formative period sherds were submitted to the Missouri University Research Reactor for INAA to determine elemental composition. The sherds came from 20 excavated sites and two surveys in the following regions: the Valley of Oaxaca, Mixteca Alta, Mixteca Baja, lower Río Verde Valley, and Cuicatlán Cañada. Selected for the study were vessel fragments from three recognized paste categories: grayware (gris),

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Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Bhawana Chaurasia, Anamika Dubey, et al. "Biological Characterization and Instrumental Analytical Comparison of Two Biorefining Pretreatments for Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Biomass Hydrolysis." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (2020): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010245.

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Water hyacinth is a rapidly growing troublesome aquatic weed plant, which causes eutrophication in water bodies and irreversible damage to the ecological system. In this work, we have investigated the water hyacinth biomass (WHB) hydrolysis efficacy of dilute alkaline (DA) pretreatment followed by biological pretreatment with white-rot fungus Alternaria alternata strain AKJK-2. The effectiveness of the dilute alkaline (DA) and biological pretreatment process on WHB was confirmed by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), and was further visualized

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Shvaiba, D. "Methodological provisions for the measurement of socio-economic security of the industrial sector." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 10 (2018): 378–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1462017.

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The presented problem was manifested and described in the 90-s of the XX century due to the rapid formation of transformation processes in Europe, accompanied by crisis manifestations in the economy. In accordance with its features, the measurement of the value of socio-economic security of production systems is aimed at the vector of the cascade escalation of crisis symptoms and the expectation of subsequent displacement to the worst side of the situation. As a result, the indicators of socio–economic security are fixed on the threshold States of life–supporting subsystems, which

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Angelova, Assia, Kristina Pierrard, Claudia N. Detje, et al. "Oncolytic Rodent Protoparvoviruses Evade a TLR- and RLR-Independent Antiviral Response in Transformed Cells." Pathogens 12, no. 4 (2023): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12040607.

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The oncolytic rodent protoparvoviruses (PVs) minute virus of mice (MVMp) and H-1 parvovirus (H-1PV) are promising cancer viro-immunotherapy candidates capable of both exhibiting direct oncolytic activities and inducing anticancer immune responses (AIRs). Type-I interferon (IFN) production is instrumental for the activation of an efficient AIR. The present study aims at characterizing the molecular mechanisms underlying PV modulation of IFN induction in host cells. MVMp and H-1PV triggered IFN production in semi-permissive normal mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and human peripheral blood mon

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Kumar, Deepa. "Terrorcraft: empire and the making of the racialised terrorist threat." Race & Class 62, no. 2 (2020): 34–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396820930523.

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Terrorism is so associated with Arabs, Muslims and South Asians that it has become common sense in the post 9/11 world. Drawing on various bodies of scholarship, this article traces the complex evolution of ‘race’ in relation to Arabs and Muslims from the 1960s to mid-’80s, alongside changing notions of ‘terrorism’, to advance an argument about the historically contingent nature of the racialised terrorist threat. The author argues that ‘terrorcraft’ – or terrorist racialisation – is a process. First, the racialised terrorist was crafted deep in the US empire. Counter-insurgency doctrine was i

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Yurchenko, Ihor. "The Model of Functioning of a Thing in the System of Contemporary Design." Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design 7, no. 2 (2024): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-7951.7.2.2024.315474.

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The purpose of the article is to build the model of the functioning and role of a thing in the system of contemporary design. Research methods. The article applies general scientific methods and approaches of cognition, namely: interdisciplinary and systematic approaches, analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction; abstraction method, method of ascent from the general to the specific, empirical method of collecting information. The method of Gestalt psychology was used to determine the specifics of combining the constituent elements into holistic configurations. Scientific novelty. The artic

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Robbins, Claire K., and Lucy A. LePeau. "Seeking “better ways”: early career faculty researcher development." Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education 9, no. 2 (2018): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sgpe-d-17-00029.

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Purpose Researcher development is an important but underexplored topic with implications for knowledge production, graduate education, faculty development and equity in higher education. The purpose of this constructivist instrumental case study was to understand how the process of writing and publishing from qualitative dissertations sparked researcher development among two pre-tenure faculty members in higher education. Design/methodology/approach Two researchers and seven data sources (i.e. six essays and one dialogue transcript) were used to construct the case. Researchers first inductivel

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Nagel, Rebecca, Frank Kirschbaum, Jacob Engelmann, Volker Hofmann, Felix Pawelzik, and Ralph Tiedemann. "Male-mediated species recognition among African weakly electric fishes." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 2 (2018): 170443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170443.

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Effective communication among sympatric species is often instrumental for behavioural isolation, where the failure to successfully discriminate between potential mates could lead to less fit hybrid offspring. Discrimination between con- and heterospecifics tends to occur more often in the sex that invests more in offspring production, i.e. females, but males may also mediate reproductive isolation. In this study, we show that among two Campylomormyrus African weakly electric fish species, males preferentially associate with conspecific females during choice tests using live fish as stimuli, i.

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Mapuskar, Kranti A., Gabriela Vasquez-Martinez, Gabriel Mayoral-Andrade, Ann Tomanek-Chalkley, Diana Zepeda-Orozco, and Bryan G. Allen. "Mitochondrial Oxidative Metabolism: An Emerging Therapeutic Target to Improve CKD Outcomes." Biomedicines 11, no. 6 (2023): 1573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11061573.

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) predisposes one toward end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and its associated morbidity and mortality. Significant metabolic perturbations in conjunction with alterations in redox status during CKD may induce increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), including superoxide (O2−) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Increased O2− and H2O2 may contribute to the overall progression of renal injury as well as catalyze the onset of comorbidities. In this review, we discuss the role of mitochondrial oxidative metabolism in the pathology of CKD and the recent developments

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Antiga, Ludovica, Sonia Roberta La Starza, Cecilia Miccoli, et al. "Aspergillus flavus Exploits Maize Kernels Using an “Orphan” Secondary Metabolite Cluster." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 21 (2020): 8213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21218213.

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Aspergillus flavus is a saprophytic cosmopolitan fungus, capable of infecting crops both pre- and post-harvest and exploiting different secondary metabolites, including aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are known carcinogens to animals and humans, but display no clear effect in host plants such as maize. In a previous study, we mined the genome of A. flavus to identify secondary metabolite clusters putatively involving the pathogenesis process in maize. We now focus on cluster 32, encoding for fungal effectors such as salicylate hydroxylase (SalOH), and necrosis- and ethylene-inducing proteins (npp1 doma

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Ejeta, Chemeda, Erika Gibb, Nathan Roth, et al. "Coma Abundances of Volatiles at Small Heliocentric Distances: Compositional Measurements of Long-period Comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus)." Astronomical Journal 167, no. 1 (2023): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ad0e02.

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Abstract We report production rates of H2O and nine trace molecules (C2H6, CH4, H2CO, CH3OH, HCN, NH3, C2H2, OCS, and CO) in long-period comet C/2020 S3 (Erasmus) using the high-resolution, cross-dispersed infrared spectrograph (iSHELL) at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, on two pre-perihelion dates at heliocentric distances R h = 0.49 and 0.52 au. Our molecular abundances with respect to simultaneously or contemporaneously measured H2O indicate that S3 is depleted in CH3OH compared to its mean abundance relative to H2O among the overall comet population (Oort Cloud comets and Jupiter-fam

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Rodríguez, María V., José M. Barrero, Francoise Corbineau, Frank Gubler, and Roberto L. Benech-Arnold. "Dormancy in cereals (not too much, not so little): about the mechanisms behind this trait." Seed Science Research 25, no. 2 (2015): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258515000021.

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AbstractAs in other cultivated species, dormancy can be seen as a problem in cereal production, either due to its short duration or to its long persistence. Indeed, cereal crops lacking enough dormancy at harvest can be exposed to pre-harvest sprouting damage, while a long-lasting dormancy can interfere with processes that rely on rapid germination, such as malting or the emergence of a uniform crop. Because the ancestors of cereal species evolved under very diverse environments worldwide, different mechanisms have arisen as a way of sensing an appropriate germination environment (a crucial fa

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Lapris, Marco, Michela Errico, Gabriele Rocchetti, and Antonio Gallo. "The Potential of Multi-Screening Methods and Omics Technologies to Detect Both Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Different Matrices." Foods 13, no. 11 (2024): 1746. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13111746.

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Mycotoxins are well-known secondary metabolites produced by several fungi that grow and occur in different crops during both pre-harvest and post-harvest conditions. The contamination and occurrence of mycotoxins currently represent some of the major issues in the entire agri-food system. The quantification of mycotoxins in different feeds and foodstuffs is extremely difficult because of the low concentration ranges; therefore, both sample collection and preparation are essential to providing accurate detection and reliable quantification. Currently, several analytical methods are available fo

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Cesare, Valentina, Ugo Becciani, Alberto Vecchiato, et al. "The MPI + CUDA Gaia AVU–GSR Parallel Solver Toward Next-generation Exascale Infrastructures." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 135, no. 1049 (2023): 074504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/acdf1e.

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Abstract We ported to the GPU with CUDA the Astrometric Verification Unit–Global Sphere Reconstruction (AVU–GSR) Parallel Solver developed for the ESA Gaia mission, by optimizing a previous OpenACC porting of this application. The code aims to find, with a [10, 100] μarcsec precision, the astrometric parameters of ∼108 stars, the attitude and instrumental settings of the Gaia satellite, and the global parameter γ of the parametrized Post-Newtonian formalism, by solving a system of linear equations, A × x = b , with the LSQR iterative algorithm. The coefficient matrix A of the final Gaia data s

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Halkin, Vasyl. "The Role of Ukraine in Ensuring Global Food Security: Current Challenges and Prospects." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 7, no. 3 (2024): s396—s419. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.0703ukr20.

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Even though Ukraine’s GDP is less than 0.2% of the world’s GDP, it is one of the biggest exporters of agricultural products, accounting for 9-11% of global wheat exports and 13–16% of global corn exports. As such, Ukraine has been instrumental in ensuring global food security in recent years. Food insecurity and inflation have been made worse by the war in Ukraine, which has changed global patterns of commodity production, trade, and consumption in ways that will maintain prices at historically high levels. Ukraine managed to restore the main export route for its grain in the Black Sea in volu

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Mondal, Koushik, Katherine G. Purvis, Gregg K. Rentfrow, et al. "127 Color and oxidative stability of Longissimus lumborum muscles from artificially raised ram lambs finished on a high-concentrate diet." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_1 (2024): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae019.051.

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Abstract Pre-weaning strategies, such as artificially raising on milk replacer, can impact lamb quality. Limited studies have examined the influence of artificial raising on color attributes of lamb. The aim of this study was to evaluate how artificially raising on milk replacer affects the color and oxidative stability of longissimus lumborum (LL) muscle from ram lambs finished on a high-concentrate diet. For a 60-day pre-weaning period, Polypay ram lambs were reared either conventionally with ewes (CR; n = 5) or artificially on milk replacer (MR; n = 5). After 60 days, the lambs were finishe

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Makarov, Evgeny, Matvey Makarov, Aleksey Prygunkov, and Azret Bekkiev. "ON APPROACHES TO BUILDING THE ARCHITECTURE OF A LOGISTICS QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN CONSTRUCTION." Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice 11, no. 4 (2023): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/2308-8877-2023-11-4-44-59.

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One of the problems of the country's investment and construction sector is the problem of creating a transparent system for quality control of a construction project. The existing quality control system in construction, based on documenting the quality of material and technical resources and the production of work at each stage of the technological process of creating a construction project (construction control), does not provide holistic, transparent, information protected from unauthorized changes , available to all construction participants and end consumers. The article presents one of th

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Gorbatov, Aleksey V., and Georgy A. Demchenko. "BELLS AND BELL-RINGING TRADITION IN KUZNETSK LAND: HISTORY AND PRESENT TIME." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie, no. 41 (2021): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22220836/41/16.

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The article is devoted to the history of bells and bell-ringing art on the territory of present Kemerovo Region. The topicality of the article is in considering this phenomenon as a part of the historical and cultural heritage. The unique technology and ringing art, the Orthodox faith and a special way of life of the Russian people and bells joined in the history of bells. Bell ringing has developed into a large-scale, national phenomenon; the state and the Russian society recognize its aesthetic value. Based on archival documents, materials of the periodical press of pre-revolutionary, Soviet

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Lobanov, Dmitry, and Olesya Rafanova. "Methodology for criteria analysis of multivariant system." Metal Working and Material Science 25, no. 1 (2023): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/1994-6309-2023-25.1-85-97.

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Introduction. Trends in the development and application of modern machine-building systems somehow create the problem of analysis and choice in the presence of alternative objects, or with a large number of comparison criteria - indicators of the effectiveness of objects or systems. The main difficulties in optimizing the solution for designing production systems depend on complex technological problems: a large number of influencing factors and the absence of patterns. The choice of effective objects and systems is often a complex and multi-criteria process that requires a lot of time and, as

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Pakshyn, Maksym, Ivan Lyaska, Kostyantyn Burak, et al. "ESTIMATION OF EARTH’S SURFACE MOVES AND DEFORMATION OF THE TERRITORY OF MINE “KHOTIN” OF KALUSH-GOLINSKYY FIELD BY METHOD OF RADAR INTERFEROMETRY." Geodesy and cartography 45, no. 5 (2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.6300.

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The article present processing techniques of radar data for calculating the deformations of the earth’s surface on the example of minefield, that is situated under the exogenous influence of underground workings of the “Khotin” minery Kalush-Golinskyy deposit. The estimation of accuracy of radar image processing methods, namely, the interferometry of the permanent radar scatterers and the interferometry of a series of small baseline lines, is made, by comparison with the results of processional geometric levelling with a short beam of deformation soil rappers of the profile lines of the mine f

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Etourneau, Thomas, Jean-Marc Le Goff, James Rich та ін. "Mock data sets for the Eboss and DESI Lyman-α forest surveys". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, № 05 (2024): 077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/05/077.

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Abstract We present a publicly-available code to generate sets of mock Lyman-α (Lyα) forest data that have realistic large-scale correlations including those due to the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). The primary purpose of these mocks is to test the analysis procedures of the Extended Baryon Oscillation Survey (eBOSS) and the Dark Energy Spectroscopy Instrument (DESI) surveys. The transmitted flux fraction, F(λ), of background quasars due to Lyα absorption in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is simulated using the Fluctuating Gunn-Petterson Approximation (FGPA) applied to Gaussian random

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Musaev, F. B., S. L. Beletskiy, and N. N. Potrakhov. "Development of computer program for automatic X-ray analysis of quality of vegetable seeds." Plant Biology and Horticulture: theory, innovation, no. 160 (November 9, 2021): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/2712-7788-2021-3-160-86-95.

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Traditional morphometric methods of seed quality analysis, although they are accurate, are less informative, labor-intensive and long-term in execution. In modern conditions, in seed science and seed control, the use of more informative and high-speed instrumental methods is required. The method of microfocus X-ray of seeds is one of them, it allows you to visualize the internal structure of seeds. In the joint work of employees of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center, Agrophysical Research Institute and St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, Research Institute for Storage Proble

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Kennedy, Gregory C. "Britain's Policy-Making Elite, the Naval Disarmament Puzzle, and Public Opinion, 1927–1932." Albion 26, no. 4 (1994): 623–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052249.

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Between 1927 and 1932, the policy-making elite of the British Government was presented with a difficult problem. Postwar attempts to explain the origins of the First World War had resulted in the belief that arms production and competition had largely been responsible for instigating the conflict. Such a view became accepted by the general public in Britain. Specifically, the pre-1914 naval competition between Germany and Great Britain was thought to be one of the key events that had contributed directly to the outbreak of the war. Such fears concerning naval armaments were touted by peace act

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Mucciarelli, M., F. Donda, and G. Valensise. "Earthquakes and depleted gas reservoirs: which comes first?" Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 10 (2015): 2201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-2201-2015.

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Abstract. While scientists are paying increasing attention to the seismicity potentially induced by hydrocarbon exploitation, so far, little is known about the reverse problem, i.e. the impact of active faulting and earthquakes on hydrocarbon reservoirs. The 20 and 29 May 2012 earthquakes in Emilia, northern Italy (Mw 6.1 and 6.0), raised concerns among the public for being possibly human-induced, but also shed light on the possible use of gas wells as a marker of the seismogenic potential of an active fold and thrust belt. We compared the location, depth and production history of 455 gas well

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Matveeva, Т., V. Papchenko, P. Petik, N. Staroselska, V. Khareba, and O. Khareba. "DETERMINATION OF THE SHELF LIFE OF SUNFLOWER OIL USING THE OXITEST INSTRUMENT." Food Science and Technology 19, no. 1 (2025): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.15673/fst.v19i1.3124.

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Sunflower oil is a strategically important product for Ukraine. One of the main issues affecting its quality during transportation and storage remains peroxide oxidation. Establishing minimum shelf life periods is a key step in ensuring the stable quality and safety of sunflower oil at all stages of the production and logistics chain. The article examines modern approaches to assessing the oxidative stability of oils, in particular the instrumental method of accelerated oxidation of samples using the Oxitest device. It is shown that traditional chemical methods, such as determining peroxide an

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Bording-Jorgensen, M., K. Chea, T. Gartke, C. Cheng, H. Armstrong, and E. Wine. "A50 THE EFFECTS OF SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS ON EPITHELIAL AND MACROPHAGE RESPONSE TO BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 6, Supplement_1 (2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwac036.050.

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Abstract Background Patients with IBD have an altered microbiome and gut microenvironment leading to changes in their Short-Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA) profile. Pathobionts are commensal organisms that become pathogenic under specific conditions, likely related to microenvironmental gut changes. This is especially relevant to children given that early life exposures are critical to microbiome development and impact immune response. Purpose The objectives of our study were to: 1) determine if microbes from IBD patients are more proinflammatory compared to non-IBD microbes; and 2) define how SCFAs a

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Pasalic, Leonardo, Campbell Heather, Shane Thomas, and Vivien M. Chen. "Cisplatin Fails To Stimulate Production Of Reactive Oxygen Species and Release Of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps By Human Neutrophils In Vitro." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 4714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4714.4714.

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Background Cisplatin is a commonly used antineoplastic agent for treatment of a broad range of cancers. Cisplatin-based treatment has been associated with a significant risk of venous thromboembolism. The mechanisms through which cisplatin contributes to a prothrombotic state remain unclear. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) consist of web-like DNA–histone core decorated with granule proteins and are released from activated neutrophils in a process dependent on reactive oxygen species (ROS), in particular hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Recently, NETs have been shown to play an important role in

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Bosak, Andrii. "The Leontief's paradox” use in the conditions of the post-war economy." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 202, no. 1 (2023): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2023.01.236.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model provides a mathematical proof of the possibility of equalizing relative and absolute prices of production factors due to international trade, provided certain assumptions are met. Wassily Leontief proved, in practice these assumptions are not followed. Therefore, there is a need to adjust the parameters of the model in the calculations of indicators of value estimation and the use of production factors. The purpose of this research is to study the results of calculating the parameters of Leontief's statistics and to identify their potential application in th

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Derkach, S. М., V. V. Volkohon, and V. P. Horban. "EXOGENOUS PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM 128 AND THEIR SYNTHESIS WHILE INTRODUCTION OF MICROMYCETES INTO COMPOSTED SUBSTRATE." Agriciltural microbiology 29 (October 17, 2019): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.29.37-45.

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Objective. To study the possibility of production of physiologically active substances by the as-sociation of micromycetes Trichoderma harzianum 128, which is used for enrichment composted substrates based on chicken litter. Methods. Microbiological, physiological, accumulative thin lay-er chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC / MS). Results. T. harzianum 128 produces a significant amount of physiologically active growth stimulanting substances. Soak-ing of corn seeds in the culture liquid of micromycetes association, diluted with water in 100– 10,000 times, provides a r

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Di Giacomo, Domenico, E. Robert Engdahl, and Dmitry A. Storchak. "The ISC-GEM Earthquake Catalogue (1904–2014): status after the Extension Project." Earth System Science Data 10, no. 4 (2018): 1877–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1877-2018.

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Abstract. We outline the work done to extend and improve the ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue, a dataset which was first released in 2013 (Storchak et al., 2013, 2015). In its first version (V1) the catalogue included global earthquakes selected according to time-dependent cut-off magnitudes: 7.5 and above between 1900 and 1918 (plus significant continental earthquakes 6.5 and above); 6.25 between 1918 and 1959; 5.5 between 1960 and 2009. Such selection criteria were dictated by time and resource limitations. With the Extension Project we added both pre-1960 events below the or

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Wyche, K. P., A. C. Ryan, C. N. Hewitt, et al. "Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds and subsequent photochemical production of secondary organic aerosol in mesocosm studies of temperate and tropical plant species." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 10 (2014): 14291–349. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-14291-2014.

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Abstract. Silver birch (Betula pendula) and three Southeast Asian tropical plant species (Ficus cyathistipula, Ficus benjamina and Caryota millis) from the pantropical fig and palm genera were grown in a purpose-built and environment-controlled whole-tree chamber. The volatile organic compounds emitted from these trees were characterised and fed into a linked photochemical reaction chamber where they underwent photooxidation under a range of controlled conditions (RH ∼65–89%, VOC/NOx ∼3–9 and NOx ∼2 ppbV). Both the gas phase and the aerosol phase of the reaction chamber were monitored in detai

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Камельских, Д. В., and Р. С. Серебряный. "MANUFACTURING OF MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR." Medicine and health care organization 8, no. 2 (2023): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.56871/mhco.2023.95.93.010.

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Несмотря на имеющиеся сведения о том, что СССР готовился к войне, события 22 июня 1941 года оказались неожиданностью. В первые дни Великой Отечественной войны вскрылись ошибки в планировании дислокации отраслей народного хозяйства, важных для обороны, в том числе это касается расположения большей части складов и предприятий, имевших стратегическое значение, у западных границ страны. Героические усилия военных и гражданских лиц по эвакуации медицинских складов, промышленных производств и трудящихся на них лиц оказались малоэффективными. Уже летом 1941 года стало понятно, что инструментальная пр

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Sizyakina, L. P., I. I. Andrreeva, and A. I. Sergeeva. "Immunotropic effects of mesotherapy used for correction of age-related skin changes." Medical Immunology (Russia) 23, no. 3 (2021): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/1563-0625-ieo-2205.

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Rapid progression of aesthetic medicine is a distinctive feature of present decade. In this area, leading position is taken by injection cosmetology, which is associated with an opportunity of pathogenetic approach to resolution of cosmetic problems primarily caused by skin aging. The most commonly used mesotherapy drugs, along with hyaluronic acid, are vitamins, amino acids, and microelements. Skin aging is associated with quantitative and functional changes in the local immune cell populations. In this case, it is rational to assume distinct effects of peptide complexes upon functional poten

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Wyche, K. P., A. C. Ryan, C. N. Hewitt, et al. "Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds and subsequent photochemical production of secondary organic aerosol in mesocosm studies of temperate and tropical plant species." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 23 (2014): 12781–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12781-2014.

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Abstract. Silver birch (Betula pendula) and three Southeast Asian tropical plant species (Ficus cyathistipula, Ficus benjamina and Caryota millis) from the pantropical fig and palm genera were grown in a purpose-built and environment-controlled whole-tree chamber. The volatile organic compounds emitted from these trees were characterised and fed into a linked photochemical reaction chamber where they underwent photo-oxidation under a range of controlled conditions (relative humidity or RH ~65–89%, volatile organic compound-to-NOx or VOC / NOx ~3–9 and NOx ~2 ppbV). Both the gas phase and the a

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