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Academic literature on the topic 'Instrumentation et orchestration – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Instrumentation et orchestration – Modèles mathématiques"
Maccarini, Francesco. "Modeling orchestration for computer assisted analysis and human-AI co-creativity." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILB047.
Full textOrchestration is the art of composing for an ensemble of instruments, involving the blending and contrasting of instrumental timbres to create a cohesive orchestral sound. It requires both high-level artistic planning of musical ideas and precise, fine-grained control over technical details. Each part must be playable on its specific instrument and fit well with the rest of the ensemble.This thesis aims at formalizing and expanding the knowledge of orchestration by describing it through the lens of mathematics and computer science, while proposing models and tools for the computational analysis of orchestral music and human-machine co-creative orchestration.A key focus of this thesis is the concept of *orchestral texture*, which refers to the roles, functions, and combinations of the instrumental parts within a composition. We introduce three abstract models of orchestration, release a multi-modal corpus of annotated orchestral scores, and propose a framework for computer-assisted orchestration, which has been successfully applied in a co-creative orchestration project
Crestel, Léopold. "Neural networks for automatic musical projective orchestration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS625.
Full textOrchestration is the art of composing a musical discourse over a combinatorial set of instrumental possibilities. For centuries, musical orchestration has only been addressed in an empirical way, as a scientific theory of orchestration appears elusive. In this work, we attempt to build the first system for automatic projective orchestration, and to rely on machine learning. Hence, we start by formalizing this novel task. We focus our effort on projecting a piano piece onto a full symphonic orchestra, in the style of notable classic composers such as Mozart or Beethoven. Hence, the first objective is to design a system of live orchestration, which takes as input the sequence of chords played by a pianist and generate in real-time its orchestration. Afterwards, we relax the real-time constraints in order to use slower but more powerful models and to generate scores in a non-causal way, which is closer to the writing process of a human composer. By observing a large dataset of orchestral music written by composers and their reduction for piano, we hope to be able to capture through statistical learning methods the mechanisms involved in the orchestration of a piano piece. Deep neural networks seem to be a promising lead for their ability to model complex behaviour from a large dataset and in an unsupervised way. More specifically, in the challenging context of symbolic music which is characterized by a high-dimensional target space and few examples, we investigate autoregressive models. At the price of a slower generation process, auto-regressive models allow to account for more complex dependencies between the different elements of the score, which we believe to be of the foremost importance in the case of orchestration
Cipriani, Fabrice. "La couronne neutre suprathermique de Mars : modélisation et développement d'une instrumentation pour sa mesure in situ." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0035.
Full textLa couronne de Mars est la partie extrêmement tenue son atmosphère située au-delà de 200km d'altitude. A l'interface entre le vent solaire et la haute atmosphère, cette région conditionne la perte de matière à l'échelle globale et sur des périodes géologiques. Ce travail de thèse concerne la modélisation de la formation de la couronne de particules neutres suprathermiques, d'une part, et d'autre part, l'étude expérimentale et la modélisation d'un dispositif de mesure de ses composés. Les composés de la couronne sont crées par recombinaison dissociative de l'ion O2+, et par criblage de la haute atmosphère par des ions pick-up O+. Leur création et ainsi que leur transport ballistique sont simulé dans une atmosphère à symétrie sphérique, suivant une approche particulaire du type Monte-Carlo. Les collisons et le partitionnement de l'énergie lors des dissociations sont traitées grâce à un modèle de dynamique moléculaire. Les sorties de ce modèle permettent de décrire la couronne en incluant ses composés lourds tels que le CO2 et le CO. Elles permettent également de définir les caractéristiques d'un spectromètre de masse dédié à la mesure de ces populations de particules. Cette mesure nécessite l'emploi de sources d'ionisation à très grande luminosité. Une caractérisation physique des sources d'électrons envisagées (basées sur l'effet de champ), qui sont des cathodes à micropointes et à nanotubes de carbone, est effectué à partir d'un analyseur d'énergie hémisphérique à potentiel retardateur. Les paramètres obtenus sont ensuite utilisés pour déterminer la sensibilité de la source nécesaire à la mesure. Le simulation numérique du spectromètre est également abordée
Teillet-Deborde, Jeffrey. "Intégration et optimisation de procédés de séparation d'ADN." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30127.
Full textThis manuscript describes and discusses the integration of instrumentation hardware for the µLAS system, for the optimization of the analysis and separation of DNA molecules. First, we will discuss separation techniques, their approaches and strategies. And we will try to answer this question which is asked when a species migrates: how to characterize the competition between forced advection and natural diffusion? To optimize and improve the performance of the various separation technologies thus mentioned, it is necessary to introduce the issues inherent in each. Because there is indeed a wide range of actuation means that cause molecules to migrate in multiple ways: by hydrodynamics, by electrophoresis or even techniques combining the two approaches. Then we will introduce the µLAS technology and in what technological context it is placed. We will present the physical principles that govern the different stages of the technology's operation (concentration and separation). We will then approach the developments carried out during this thesis work on a temporal separation mode which involves a new chip model. Finally, we will show the development work, both in technological manufacturing and also in software intelligence, to set up slope engravings in silicon and thus enrich the µLAS system. Then we will introduce the instrumentation work carried out throughout these 3 years on a dedicated experimental bench. This chapter will be organized to introduce an uninformed reader to the basics and issues inherent in programming, instrumentation and automation of systems controlled by LabVIEW. We will use these bases to present the platform thus developed to pilot µLAS experiments. Finally, such a system needs to be characterized because it involves many players: computer and mechanical tools. Finally, we will present the separation results obtained using the fully integrated and automated µLAS platform. The analysis of these results raised questions and at the same time a study of the dynamic dispersion of DNA bands. We will end with some prospects for improvement, mentioned during the manuscript
François, Fabrice. "Etude et caractérisation des écoulements diphasiques dans un réacteur àeau sous pression embarqué en similitude Fréon." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0042.
Full textThis study is a contribution to the understanding and the characterisation of two-phase flows in a narrow rectangular inclinable channel. Such a working configuration is typical of an embarked PWR. This work consists of two separate parts: an experimental and a numerical work. The experimental part consisted in making measurements with a dual optical probe to characterize the local structure of the flow (local void fraction, bubble diameter or gas velocity). Due to the involved working conditions (high pressure and high temperature), it is very difficult to carry out such experiments using water as a coolant fluid. Therefore, those tests were performed using Freon as a fluid of substitution, because of its low latent heat. In addition, scaling criteria had to be derived in order to extrapolate the experimental results (obtained in Freon) in usable data for the derivation of models in water. Such criteria are related to the Critical Heat Flux. For the case of a vertical channel (1D approximation), it has been checked that these criteria are able to scale data linked to the topology of the two-phase flow (like void fraction profile). The analysis of the experimental results shows that for any local void fraction value (from 5% to 95%), the liquid remains the continuous phase. In particular, no slug flow configuration is observed. For higher void fraction values, the flow seems to behave like a froth. The second part was devoted to a multidimensional analysis based on numerical simulations compared to experimental data. To begin with, the problem was simplified by considering a two-dimensional approach. In order to account for the phenomena linked to the channel inclination, a two-dimensional drift flux model was derived and implemented in the thermal hydraulics software FLICA4. Some closure laws were proposed for the drift flux model parameters (tensor of profile effect and drift velocity). The first numerical simulations are cheerful and give clear indications of the interest of the proposed model. Nevertheless, discrepancies between simulations and experiments are observed. Some improvements on the drift flux parameters could probably give more accurate results
Collette, Mathieu. "Contribution à la mesure de la rigidité artérielle par technique d'impédance bioélectrique : modélisation, instrumentation et traitement des signaux." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467215.
Full textFourmentel, Damien. "Mesures neutroniques et photoniques combinées pour la caractérisation précise des canaux expérimentaux du futur réacteur d'irradiation Jules Horowitz (RJH)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4708/document.
Full textA new Material Testing Reactor (MTR), the Jules Horowitz Reactor (JHR), is under construction at the CEA Cadarache (French Alternatives Energies and Atomic Energy Commission). From 2016 this new MTR will be a new facility for the nuclear research on materials and fuels. The quality of the experiments to be conducted in this reactor is largely linked to the good knowledge of the irradiation conditions. Since 2009, a new research program called IN-CORE “Instrumentation for Nuclear radiations and Calorimetry Online in Reactor” is under progress between CEA and Aix-Marseille University. This program aims to improve knowledge of the neutron and photon fluxes in the RJH core. One of the challenges is to identify sensors able to measure such fluxes in JHR experimental conditions and to determine how to analyse the signals delivered by these sensors with the most appropriate methods. The thesis is part of this ambitious program and aims to study the potential and the interest of the combination of radiation measurements in the prospect of a better assessment of the levels of neutron flux, gamma radiation and nuclear heating in the JHR experimental locations. The first step of IN-CORE program was to develop and operate an instrumented device called CARMEN-1 adapted to the mapping of the OSIRIS reactor (France). This experiment was the opportunity to test all the radiation sensors which could meet the needs of JHR, including recently developed sensors
Rameh, Hala. "Instrumentation optimale pour le suivi des performances énergétiques d’un procédé industriel." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM032/document.
Full textEnergy efficiency is becoming an essential research area in the scientific community given its importance in the fight against current and future energy crises. The analysis of the energy performances of the industrial processes requires the determination of the quantities involved in the mass and energy balances. Hence: how to choose the placement of the measurement points in an industrial site to find the values of all the energy indicators, without engendering an excess of unnecessary information due to redundancies (reducing measurements costs) and while respecting an accepted level of accuracy of the results ? The first part presents the formulation of the instrumentation problem which aims to guaranteeing a minimal observability of the system in favor of the key variables. This problem is combinatory. A method of validation of the different sensors combinations has been introduced. It is based on the structural interpretation of the matrix representing the process. The issue of long computing times while addressing medium and large processes was tackled. Sequential methods were developed to find a set of different sensor networks to be used satisfying the observability requirements, in less than 1% of the initial required computation time. The second part deals with the choice of the optimal instrumentation scheme. The difficulty of uncertainty propagation in a problem of variable size was addressed. To automate the evaluation of the uncertainty for all the found sensor networks, the proposed method suggested modeling the process based on binary parameters. Finally, the complete methodology is applied to an industrial case and the results were presented
Destouesse, Villa Jaime. "Caractérisation et modélisation des joints de colles sous sollicitations bi-axiales statiques." Thesis, Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENTA0008/document.
Full textToday, structural bonding presents an interesting alternative to conventional methods of assembly, in order to reduce the weight within aeronautical structures. However, the use of this method raises many questions in terms of design, characterization or modeling. This work presents a robust experimental work, aiming two main objectives: (i) select the most suitable instrumentation for the characterization of the behavior of bonded joints up to failure and (ii) predict the behavior of bonded joints from complete characterization and modeling under quasi-static bi-axial loading, using a simple test, directly integrated to industry. In a first stage, to achieve this goal, modified Scarf test has been proposed to characterize the mechanical behavior of adhesive joints. This type of specimen allows applying multiaxial loadings without having high-stress concentrations near the edges. The second part of the thesis deals with the development of a strategy for simplifying the characterization of a bonded joint using some hypotheses (stress/strain states). This strategy allows obtaining the intrinsic behavior of the adhesive in the form of the stress/strain curves. The last part of this work deals with the identification and selection of the most appropriate instrumentation systems in the experimental characterization
Esper, Alexandre. "Etude et réductiοn des dérives en température aux basses fréquences des magnétοmètres à haute sensibilité à base de Μagnetο-Ιmpédance Géante (ΜΙG) : réduction des fluctuations l'offset en température." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC247.
Full textThe Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) effect is manifested by a strong variation in the impedance of a ferromagnetic conductor when an alternating current flows through it and it is submitted simultaneously to a variable magnetic field. Over the last few years, numerous research activities have been devoted to improving the field sensitivity of these devices. The values reached today make it possible to produce a very high sensitive magnetometer. However, only a few studies have investigated the temperature effects on the GMI material and its long-term stability. My thesis presents a detailed study of the temperature sensitivity of GMI magnetometers, and we proposed some methods to remedy the fluctuations induced by the temperature variation. Based on a theoretical model, an analytic study of the offset fluctuations generated by the temperature variations was carried out. This model takes into account the physic mechanisms involved when a temperature variation occurs, supposed to be the magnetic permeability and the electrical resistivity. From this modeling, a compensation technique for the different modes of operation has been proposed. Subsequently, a magnetometer prototype based on off-diagonal GMI wire was implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The latter injects a double current modulation in the GMI sensitive element. The experimental results were compared to the classical configuration (simple modulation) and to the expected values. They show, on the one hand, the efficiency of this technique and, on the other hand, the coherence of the obtained results. A significant reduction in the GMI offset drift depending on temperature has been achieved, especially at very very low frequencies (< 10- 3 Hz) with a drift of - 1.8 nT/K for a temperature variation of 24 K, and a drift of 130 pT/h over 12 hours of acquisition
Books on the topic "Instrumentation et orchestration – Modèles mathématiques"
Ng, Kwan-Hoong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding Wong, and Geoffrey D. Clarke. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Diagnostic Imaging Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textNg, Kwan-Hoong, Chai Hong Yeong, and Alan Christopher Perkins. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Nuclear Medicine Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textHill, Robin, Kwan-Hoong Ng, and Ngie Min Ung. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Radiotherapy Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Find full textHill, Robin, Kwan-Hoong Ng, and Ngie Min Ung. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Radiotherapy Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Find full textKron, Tomas, Kwan-Hoong Ng, and Ngie Min Ung. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Find full textHill, Robin, Kwan-Hoong Ng, and Ngie Min Ung. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Radiotherapy Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.
Find full textPerkins, Alan, Kwan-Hoong Ng, and Chai Hong Yeong. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Nuclear Medicine Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textPerkins, Alan, Kwan-Hoong Ng, and Chai Hong Yeong. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Nuclear Medicine Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
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