Academic literature on the topic 'Instruments of measurement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Instruments of measurement"

1

Law, Mary. "Measurement in Occupational Therapy: Scientific Criteria for Evaluation." Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 54, no. 3 (1987): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000841748705400308.

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Measurement Instruments are used by occupational therapists to describe patients, predict recovery and evaluate immediate treatment effect within their clinical practice. An instrument's development and methodological properties are guided by the purpose of the instrument. In this paper, criteria are proposed for evaluating the utility of measurement tools used by occupational therapists. These criteria are discussed within the framework of the intended use of the instrument. The criteria include the instrument's purpose, clinical utility, construction and scaling, standardization, reliability, validity and responsiveness. An algorithm to guide therapists' appraisal of measurement instruments is included.
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2

Rodgers, James, Jimmy Zumba, and Chanel Fortier. "Measurement comparison of cotton fiber micronaire and its components by portable near infrared spectroscopy instruments." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 1 (2016): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517515622153.

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Micronaire is a key cotton fiber quality assessment property, and changes in fiber micronaire can impact fiber processing and dyeing consistency. Micronaire is a function of two fiber components—maturity and fineness. Historically, micronaire is measured in a laboratory under tightly controlled environmental conditions. There is increased interest by the cotton and textile industry to measure key fiber properties both in the laboratory and in-field (non-controlled conditions), using small portable near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy instruments. A program was implemented to determine the feasibility of using portable NIR instruments to monitor fiber micronaire, maturity, and fineness. Prior to outside the laboratory measurements (field, warehouse, etc.), laboratory feasibility was performed to assess the NIR instruments’ capabilities. Comparative evaluations for fiber micronaire, maturity, and fineness were performed on three portable NIR instruments. Instrumental, sampling, and operational procedures and protocols for each instrument were established. Although representing different measurement technologies, very good spectral agreement was observed between the portable NIR instruments and a bench-top NIR unit used as a comparison. Rapid (less than 3 minutes per sample), easy to use, and accurate measurements of fiber micronaire and maturity were achieved, with regressions ( R values) greater than 0.85, low residuals, and a low number of outliers observed for each NIR instrument. Improvements are required for the accurate measurement of fiber fineness by portable NIR instruments. Thus, for well-defined cotton fiber samples, the universal nature of the NIR measurement of cotton fiber micronaire and maturity by portable NIR instruments was validated.
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3

Haller, Karen B. "Selecting Measurement Instruments." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 11, no. 6 (1986): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-198611000-00025.

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4

Somerscales, Eaun F. C. "Instruments and experiences: Papers on measurement and instrument design." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 5, no. 2 (1992): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0894-1777(92)90011-s.

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5

Horbach, Sophie E. R., Amber P. M. Rongen, Roy G. Elbers, Chantal M. A. M. van der Horst, Cecilia A. C. Prinsen, and Phyllis I. Spuls. "Outcome measurement instruments for peripheral vascular malformations and an assessment of the measurement properties: a systematic review." Quality of Life Research 29, no. 1 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02301-x.

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Abstract Purpose The Outcome measures for vascular malformation (OVAMA) group reached consensus on the core outcome domains for the core outcome set (COS) for peripheral vascular malformations (venous, lymphatic and arteriovenous malformations). However, it is unclear which instruments should be used to measure these domains. Therefore, our aims were to identify all outcome measurement instruments available for vascular malformations, and to evaluate their measurement properties. Methods With the first literature search, we identified outcomes and instruments previously used in prospective studies on vascular malformations. A second search yielded studies on measurement properties of patient- and physician-reported instruments that were either developed for vascular malformations, or used in prospective studies. If the latter instruments were not specifically validated for vascular malformations, we performed a third search for studies on measurement properties in clinically similar diseases (vascular or lymphatic diseases and benign tumors). We assessed the methodological quality of these studies following the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments methodology, and evaluated the quality of the measurement properties. Results The first search yielded 27 studies, none using disease-specific instruments. The second and third search included 22 development and/or validation studies, concerning six instruments. Only the Lymphatic Malformation Function Instrument was developed specifically for vascular malformations. Other instruments were generic QoL instruments developed and/or partly validated for clinically similar diseases. Conclusions Additional research on measurement properties is needed to assess which instruments may be included in the COS. This review informs the instrument selection and/or the development of new instruments. Systematic review registration PROSPERO, 42017056242.
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6

Greenbaum, Howard H., Ira T. Kaplan, and Regina Damiano. "Organizational Group Measurement Instruments." Management Communication Quarterly 5, no. 1 (1991): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0893318991005001008.

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7

C. McDonald, J. "Editorial - Radiation detection instruments and radiation measurement instruments." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 106, no. 1 (2003): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006334.

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8

Hamilton, Tobi DeLong, Victoria Buchan, Grafton Hull, Jr., et al. "Responding to the 2008 EPAS: Baccalaureate Education Assessment Direct and Indirect Measurement." Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work 16, no. 1 (2011): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18084/basw.16.1.880982p5x3h5q747.

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To meet accreditation requirements, many programs have used indirect measurements focused on student perceptions, which are sufficient to meet current Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) requirements. This article assists programs with measurement of the ten 2008 EPAS competencies by presenting two new instruments that measure implicit and explicit curriculum and compliment the already-existing Baccalaureate Educational Assessment Package (BEAP) instrument set. The Foundation Curriculum Assessment Instrument provides a direct pre–post measurement of how well a program's curriculum prepares students for practice. The Field/Practicum Placement Assessment Instrument focuses on the measurement of field education competencies. As demonstrated in a matrix, the BEAP instruments provide measures of all 41 competencies and the knowledge, values, and skills that help define them.
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9

Österberg, Petri Juhani, Martti Heinonen, Maija Johanna Ojanen-Saloranta, and Anssi Jaakko Mäkynen. "Comparison of the performance of a microwave based and an NMR based biomaterial moisture measurement instruments." ACTA IMEKO 5, no. 4 (2016): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v5i4.391.

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This article compares the performance of an NMR-based and a microwave based moisture measurement instruments designed for biomaterials. The conventional moisture measurement method, Loss-on-Drying (LoD) serves as a reference measurement for both instruments. Six different biomaterials at three moisture content levels were measured with the microwave instrument and five biomaterials with the NMR instrument. After instrument calibrations, the difference and variation of the measurement results for parallel samples and the repeatability of the NMR and microwave instruments were estimated. Reasonable agreement between the measurement methods was achieved.
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10

Oleniacz, Grzegorz, Izabela Skrzypczak, and Tomasz Świętoń. "Trimble M3 1” and South Nts-362R Total Station Angle Measurement Accuracy Analysis." Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports 24, no. 1 (2017): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceer-2017-0003.

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Abstract The main purpose of this study was to obtain information about the actual precision of angle measurements with two instruments (Trimble M3 1 "and South NTS-362R), realizable in given measurement conditions. This object is achieved by using a simplified method of testing instruments contained in the PN-ISO 17123-3 standard [1]. This is a continuation of research described in [2], carried out on the same test base, but this time in a different, less favorable field conditions. The use of the same instrument has created an opportunity to compare and analyze the measurement results. The scope of work includes the measurement and results preparation along with statistical processing of the obtained results for both instruments.
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