Academic literature on the topic 'INSTRUMENTS OF MONETARY POLICY'

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "INSTRUMENTS OF MONETARY POLICY"

1

Neyer, Ulrike. "The design of the eurosystem's monetary policy instruments /." Heidelberg [u.a.] : Physica-Verl, 2007. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz26625246xcov.htm.

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2

Marchesini, Camilo. "Optimal Monetary Policy, Macroprudential Instruments, and the Credit Cycle." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-388488.

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I study optimal monetary and macroprudential policies in a New Keynesian DSGE framework with leverageconstrainedbanks. In particular, I assess the desirability of alternative operational policy rules when theeconomy is hit by mortgage default shocks and show that their implications for inflation dynamics and policytrade-offs depend on whether the shocks originate in the household sector or in the entrepreneurial sector ofthe economy. Moreover, I find that the strategy of ‘leaning against the wind’ (LAW) of credit growth deliverssystematically poorer stabilization outcomes than standard flexible inflation-targeting when there exists anon-trivial trade-off between stabilizing output and inflation, but outperforms conventional monetary policyfor shocks that generate a comovement between the two, irrespective of the real or financial nature of theshock.I show that optimal macroprudential regulation that is as concerned with output as monetary policy candrastically reduce, and in many cases completely eliminate, the incentive to lean against the wind. I arguethat this is due to the ability of full-fledged optimal macroprudential policy to break the favourable complementaritybetween stabilizing credit growth and stabilizing output growth which underlies the incentive tolean against the wind. Macroprudential policy proves a superior substitute to LAW because it can achieve thesame financial stability objectives without systematically imposing costs in terms of price stability.
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3

Uesugi, Iichiro. "Monetary policy, the banking system, and short-term money instruments /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9975049.

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4

Simpson, A. K. "The instrument problem in monetary policy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305857.

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5

Geiger, Michael [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Bofinger. "Monetary Policy in China : Institutions, Targets, Instruments and Strategies / Michael Geiger. Betreuer: Peter Bofinger." Würzburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Würzburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021078328/34.

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6

Picault, Matthieu. "Three essays on the transmission of monetary policy in the euro area." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0136/document.

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Après Septembre 2008, du fait du gel du marché interbancaire, d’un manque de liquidité, d’une perte de confiance et des difficultés des institutions financières, la transmission de la politique monétaire au sein de la zone euro a été sévèrement altérée. La Banque Centrale Européenne (BCE) a donc dû avoir recours à des politiques monétaires non-conventionnelles. En considérant, au sein de la zone euro, les contraintes imposées à la banque centrale et la fragmentation des marchés financiers, l’objectif de cette thèse empirique est d’évaluer les canaux de transmission des politiques monétaires conventionnelles et non-conventionnelles de la BCE. Les comportements de prêts des banques étant liés à leurs coûts de financement, le premier essai se focalise sur le canal de transmission des prêts bancaires. Il étudie l’évolution des activités de prêts syndiqués d’institutions financières européennes et leur réaction aux politiques de la BCE. La communication de la banque centrale revêt une importance toute particulière dans une union monétaire. Les deuxième et troisième essais se concentrent sur le canal des signaux. Le deuxième essai étudie sur la communication durant les conférences de presse mensuelles ainsi que ses effets sur la prévisibilité des décisions de politique monétaire et sur les rendements et la volatilité des marchés financiers. Le dernier essai se focalise sur l’utilisation du guidage des taux d’intérêt futurs, une communication non-conventionnelle informant les marchés du niveau futur des taux d’intérêt de court-terme. Il étudie l’efficacité de cette annonce et sa capacité à influencer les prévisions de taux d’intérêt faites par les acteurs de marché<br>After September 2008, due to a frozen interbank market, shortage of liquidity, loss of confidence, and collapsing financial institutions, the monetary policy transmission in the euro area was severely impaired. Under thus exceptional circumstances, the European Central Bank (ECB) had to turn to non-standard monetary policy measures. Considering, in the euro area, the constrained range of actions and fragmented financial markets, the objective of this empirical thesis is to assess the transmission channels of ECB standard and non-standard monetary policies and their effects on both financial markets and the economy.As banks’ lending behaviors are related to their financing costs, the first essay focuses on bank lending channel. It studies the evolution of lending activities of European financial institutions on the syndicated loan market and its reaction to the ECB standard and non-standard policies. The communication of the central bank is of utmost importance in a monetary union with heterogeneous, in terms of economic situations and cultures, countries. The second and third essays study the signaling channel of monetary policy. The second essay focuses on the communication during monthly press conferences and their effects on the predictability of monetary policy decisions and on financial markets returns and volatility. The last essay concentrates exclusively on the use of \textit{forward guidance} on interest rate, a non-standard central bank communication providing information on future short-term interest rates. It discusses its effectiveness and ability to lower market participants expected interest rates
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7

Daudignon, Sandra. "Three essays in monetary and financial economics." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E063.

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Le premier chapitre analyse l'impact de la compensation centrale des swaps, obligatoire depuis 2013, sur l'activité de dérivés des banques américaines. Une partie des banques traitées, c'est-à-dire des banques qui ne sont pas éligibles à la « end-user exception », réallouent leur portefeuille en substituant les options de taux d'intérêt OTC aux swaps de taux d'intérêt OTC. Cela suggère que ces banques pourraient se livrer à un arbitrage réglementaire. Le deuxième chapitre incorpore un taux d'intérêt naturel avec tendance stochastique dans un modèle nouveau keynésien et étudie comment cela modifie la politique monétaire optimale. Il montre que des augmentations systématiques du taux d'inflation optimal se justifient en réponse à des chocs négatifs sur le niveau de long terme du taux naturel, une fois que celui-ci passe en dessous de 1 \%. Néanmoins, une règle qui cible un niveau des prix constant continue de fournir une bonne approximation de la politique optimale, tant que le niveau de long terme du taux naturel reste positif. Le troisième chapitre étudie le lien entre l'incertitude microéconomique, définie comme la dispersion des niveaux de productivité idiosyncratique, et l'allocation du crédit entre les firmes. Il analyse l'équilibre d'un marché de la dette garantie où les banques et les investisseurs financiers interagissent en présence de sélection adverse et signalement. Le modèle prédit qu'une augmentation de l'incertitude micro peut générer un changement du régime d'information et se traduire par une contraction du crédit. Dans ce cas, une forte incertitude micro rétablit l'allocation optimale, car les banques ne financent que des projets de bonne qualité<br>The first chapter analyses the impact of the central clearing requirement for swaps, which entered into force in 2013, on the derivatives activity of US banks. Part of treated banks, ie banks that are not eligible to the "end-user exception", reallocate their portfolio by substituting OTC interest rate swaps (regulated products) for OTC interest rate options (unregulated products). This suggests that these banks might engage in regulatory arbitrage. The second chapter allows for an integrated natural rate of interest in a new Keynesian mode! and studies its implications for optimal monetary policy under commitment. It shows that systematic increases in the optimal rate of inflation become warranted in response to downward shocks to the long-run natural rate, once this drifts below 1%. Nevertheless a constant price level targeting rule of the form put forward in Eggertsson and Woodford (2003) continues providing a good approximation to optimal commitment, as long as the long-run natural rate remains in positive territory. The third chapter investigates the link between micro-uncertainty, defined as the cross sectional dispersion of firms' idiosyncratic productivity, and the allocation of credit across firms. It analyses the equilibrium of a collateralized debt market where banks and financial investors internet in presence of adverse selection and signaling. The mode) predicts that a jump in micro uncertainty may generate a change of the information regime which may translate into a credit crunch. In this case, a high micro uncertainty restores the efficient allocation of credit as banks finance only high quality projects
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8

Hüfner, Felix. "Foreign exchange intervention as a monetary policy instrument : evidence for inflation targeting countries ; with 23 tables /." Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy044/2004298653.html.

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9

Zhang, Qiao. "Three essays in monetary economics : central bank transparency and macroeconomic Implications of financial frictions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAB010/document.

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Dans cette thèse, l'objectif de mes recherches, s'inscrivant dans la lignée de la littérature qui donne un rôle prééminent aux intermédiaires financiers dans les modèles macroéconomiques,consiste à comprendre les mécanismes qui ont permis à l'intermédiation financière imparfaite et parfaite d'affecter la dynamique de l'économie et la transmission de la politique monétaire, et de fournir une nouvelle formulation théorique pour l'évaluation de la politique monétaire non conventionnelle. Pour ce faire, j'ai d'abord considéré l'impact de l'intermédiation financière sur l'analyse des effets de la transparence de la banque centrale (chapitre 2). Dans le chapitre 3, je me suis concentré sur le rôle joué par l'intermédiation financière imparfaite et les frictions financières dans la transmission des chocs : par quels mécanismes, la présence d'intermédiaires financiers contraints par leur bilan affecte l'effet des chocs sur la macroéconomie? Enfin, dans le quatrième chapitre, je construis un modèle théorique pour analyser une question importante : le mécanisme de transmission des effets de l'achat à grande échelle de la banque centrale de titres adossés, qui n'a pas été effectué dans la littérature existante<br>In this dissertation, my research aims at dwelling on the questions, at understanding and explaining -- as a follow of current strand of literature on financial frictions -- the mechanisms that allowed the imperfect and perfect credit intermediation to affect the dynamics of economy and the transmission of monetary policy, and providing a new theoretical formulation for evaluating the unconventional monetary policy. To do this, I first considered the impact of financial intermediation on the analysis of central bank transparency issue (Chapter 2). ln Chapter 3, I focused on the role played by the imperfect financial intermediation/financial frictions in the transmission of shocks : through which mechanisms, do the presence of balance-sheet constraint financial intermediaries affect the effect of shocks on the macroeconomy? Finally, in Chapter 4, 1 construct an theoreticalmodel to analyze an important issue which have net been carried out in existing literature: the transmission mechanism of the central bank's large-scale purchase of mortgage-backed securities. ln this chapter, I first simulated a financial crisis to see if the model is able to replicate some of the most important stylized facts of the Great Recession. Then, basing on the simulated crisis, I examine the efficacy and transmission mechanism of large scale purchases of MBS through comparing these purchases to the purchases of corporate bonds. This experiment is conducted in two credit market configurations, i.e., a partially and a totally segmented credit market. The latter case of market condition is considered by many economists as main obstacle that impedes the nominal functioning of the financial markets. ln this work, we have obtained rich and important findings for guiding the use of unconventional monetary policy. The following parts briefly present the findinqs of the thesis
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10

Vošková, Martina. "Deflácia a menová politka." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263838.

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The thesis aims to explain different theoretical approaches to definition of deflation, categorize deflation, define positive and negative connotations typical for each economical school, define the role of monetary policy in relation to price stability and monetary instruments with an emphasis on unconventional. The last part applies theoretical knowledge on Swiss situation, describes the interventions between years 2009 and 2016 and presents their initially predicted and subsequently real, graphically illustrated impact on economy. The theoretical part of diploma concludes that mainstream economy perception is the most suitable for definition of deflation, therefore perceive it as a negative phenomenon and calls for elimination. Each step of SNB monetary policy was controversial. The author opens the question of the necessity of intervention from 2009, explains the reasons of SNB steps from 2011 and exit strategy from 2015. However, the author do not forget on negative connotations. In the final part, thesis outlines the most discussed topics raised by Swiss interventions and opens the topic of negative rates as unconventional monetary instrument.
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