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Journal articles on the topic 'Insulating polymer materials'

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1

Danikas, M., and S. Morsalin. "A Short Review on Polymer Nanocomposites for Enameled Wires: Possibilities and Perspectives." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 3 (2019): 4079–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.2678.

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Polymer nanocomposites constitute a new generation of insulating materials, capable of offering better electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. Past research indicated that such materials may replace conventional polymers for a variety of industrial high voltage applications. In the present paper, polymer nanocomposites are investigated regarding the insulation of enameled wires. Possible nanocomposite candidates are discussed.
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Danikas, M. G., and S. Morsalin. "A Short Review on Polymer Nanocomposites for Enameled Wires: Possibilities and Perspectives." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 9, no. 3 (2019): 4079–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3249008.

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Polymer nanocomposites constitute a new generation of insulating materials, capable of offering better electrical, thermal and mechanical properties. Past research indicated that such materials may replace conventional polymers for a variety of industrial high voltage applications. In the present paper, polymer nanocomposites are investigated regarding the insulation of enameled wires. Possible nanocomposite candidates are discussed.
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3

Wang, Yanyu. "Characteristics and Application Scenarios of Polymer Insulating Materials." Journal of Education, Teaching and Social Studies 7, no. 2 (2025): p95. https://doi.org/10.22158/jetss.v7n2p95.

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Polymer insulating materials, owing to their excellent electrical insulation properties, good mechanical strength, chemical corrosion resistance, and ease of processing and molding, have been widely applied in key fields such as power systems, communication equipment, electronic devices, transportation, and aerospace. With the continuous advancement of industrial electrification, automation, and intelligence, higher requirements are placed on the adaptability and reliability of insulating materials in operating environments. This paper systematically analyzes the fundamental properties of poly
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Ashok, Kumar S*1 Dr.Mohd. Z.A.Ansari2 Dr. K.G. Manjunatha3 &. Syed Ameen Murtuza4. "AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON VISCOSITY OF WATER SOLUBLE POLYMERS USED IN PRE COMPRESSED PRESSBOARDS INSULATION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 4 (2018): 692–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1228759.

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Water soluble polymers are classified according to highly varied families of products of natural or synthetic origin and have several uses. Among these families, synthetic polymers are mainly used for bonding of boards and paper laminates which is used as an insulation for high voltage power transformers. The three main characteristics of water soluble polymers used in laminates are the molecular weight, concentration and internal structure. In general, the efficiency of the polymer will be greater if it posses longer molecular chain which inturn depend on their molecular weight. In addition t
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Liu, Cong, Jian Hao, Yanqing Li, and Ruijin Liao. "Fabrication of ZnO-Al2O3-PTFE Multilayer Nano-Structured Functional Film on Cellulose Insulation Polymer Surface and Its Effect on Moisture Inhibition and Dielectric Properties." Polymers 11, no. 8 (2019): 1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11081367.

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After a century of practice, cellulose insulating polymer (insulating paper/pressboard) has been shown to be one of the best and most widely used insulating materials in power transformers. However, with the increased voltage level of the transformer, research has focused on improving the insulation performance of the transformer’s cellulose insulation polymer. Considering the complex environment of the transformer, it is not enough to improve the single performance of the insulating polymer. In this study, a nano-structured ZnO-Al2O3-PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) multifunctional film was dep
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6

Tsapko, Yu, O. Bondarenko, А. Tsapko, S. N. Mazurchuk, I. Kasyanchuk, and A. Yushchenko. "STRENGTH OF HEAT-INSULATING WOOD-POLYMER MATERIALS." Modern construction and architecture, no. 10 (December 30, 2024): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.31650/2786-6696-2024-10-97-105.

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The article emphasizes that wood is a good insulating material because it has low thermal conductivity. However, it also has negative properties, such as a tendency to rot, which can occur due to moisture or inefficient ventilation, etc. To study the strength of wood-composite insulation products, samples of different ratios of wood and adhesive were formed, in particular, with water-soluble adhesives, as well as with polyester and epoxy resins, by mixing them with sawdust in a 1:2 ratio. The use of binders based on synthetic resins in the formulation of thermal insulation products from sawdus
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BANACKA, Natalia, Dariusz SOKOŁOWSKI, and Mirosław SZCZEPANIK. "TESTING PROPERTIES OF SELECTED POLYMER MATERIALS FOR ABLATIVE LAYERS IN ROCKET SOLID FUEL MOTORS." PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA 168, no. 1 (2024): 113–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4796.

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The article presents basic information about using thermal insulation in rocket solid fuel motors. A breakdown of the insulating material is given with examples of polymers used to protect motor internal surface at combustion of fuel and its hightemperature products. Tests were carried out in the work for selected polymer materials used at production of rocket solid fuel motors, and the polymer was indicated with the best ablative properties. The method of testing consisted of physicochemical and mechanical tests. Performing DSC and TG measurements made it possible to observe the phase transfo
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8

Eze, A. H., and Á. Lakatos. "Applications of thermal insulation materials by aircraft." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2628, no. 1 (2023): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2628/1/012018.

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Abstract Lightweight materials such as microfiber insulation or polymer foam are typically used to insulate cars and aircraft. But here, too, the use of state-of-the-art “super-insulating” materials is a valid answer. Vacuum insulation panels also serve as reliable insulators for electric vehicles. In this study, we will analyze in depth the potential uses for aerogels, polymer foams, and microfiber insulation. In addition, their thermal properties are briefly outlined, with a special focus on thermal conductivity and compressibility. Finding the right solution for the aircraft industry is cri
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9

IMAI, Takahiro, and Toshikatsu TANAKA. "Advances in Polymer Nanocomposite Insulating Materials." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 134, no. 3 (2014): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.134.161.

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10

Tanaka, Toshikatsu. "Polymer nanocomposite innovating on insulating materials." IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 4, no. 1 (2009): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tee.20348.

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11

Mackevich, J., and M. Shah. "Polymer outdoor insulating materials. Part I: Comparison of porcelain and polymer electrical insulation." IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine 13, no. 3 (1997): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/57.591510.

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12

Horbachova, Oleksandra, Yuriy Tsapko, Yelena Tsarenko, Serhii Mazurchuk, and Ivan Kasianchuk. "Justification of the Wood Polymer Material Application Conditions." Journal of Engineering Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): C49—C55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/jes.2023.10(2).c6.

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The production of heat-insulating materials based on wood was analyzed in this paper. The expediency and efficiency of using wood waste were established. A study of the operational properties of the sample obtained from wood shavings polymerized with mixtures of polyester and epoxy resins was carried out. It was proven that the process’s primary regulator is the material’s density and porosity. Also, an increase in humidity and wetting reduces heat-insulating indicators. Based on thermophysical dependences, the thermal insulation properties of the samples were calculated. Moreover, it was esta
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13

Huang, Fang. "Technology of Heat-Resistant & High Voltage-Resistant Insulation Materials Based on Polymer Composite." Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (December 2011): 340–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.340.

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High voltage insulation of the heat-resistant polymer composite material mainly composed of synthetic resin matrix, reinforcing materials, inorganic fillers, pigments and other components. In addition, according to the technical and performance requirements will be added in the resin matrix curing agent, thickener, mold release agents, solvents and so on. By different proportions of the resin matrix and filler and other additives, under conditions in certain insulating polymer composites were prepared to explore the relationship between components, the best formula and the ideal insulation mat
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14

Xu, M., G. C. Montanari, D. Fabiani, L. A. Dissado, and A. Krivda. "A New Ultra Fast Conduction Mechanism in Insulating Polymer Nanocomposites." Journal of Nanotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/985801.

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A brand new phenomenon, namely, electrical conduction via soliton-like ultra fast space charge pulses, recently identified in unfilled cross-linked polyethylene, is shown for the first time to occur in insulating polymer nanocomposites and its characteristics correlated with the electromechanical properties of nanostructured materials. These charge pulses are observed to cross the insulation under low electrical field in epoxy-based nanocomposites containing nanosilica particles with relative weights of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 20% at speeds orders of magnitude higher than those expected for carriers
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15

Brenek, A., V. Vaclavik, T. Dvorsky, and Vojtěch Šimíček. "Energy Remediation Combining Insulation Materials Based on Calcium Silicate and Expanded Polymers." Materials Science Forum 865 (August 2016): 196–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.865.196.

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Energy rehabilitation of buildings using airtight insulating materials based on expanded polystyrene is often accompanied by the formation of moisture problems in the enclosure wall footing. Moisture progress in the rehabilitated structure is simulated using modern moisture transient models in Delphin software. Combinations of the developed plate thermal insulating materials based on calcium silicate and the conventional thermal insulation panels based on expanded polymer have been designed to address the moisture problems. This article describes the function of this solution during the recons
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16

Kupchishin, A. I., B. G. Taipova, B. A. Tronin, and K. Sh Shakhanov. "POLYMER INSULATING MATERIALS AND THEIR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES." NNC RK Bulletin, no. 1 (March 30, 2019): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2019-1-120-122.

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The paper discusses polymeric insulating materials: polyethyleneterephthalate, polyimide, phenylone. Their mechanical properties are investigated. Various models of materials destruction are proposed. It was established that the mechanical properties of the films depend on the structure and conditions of their synthesis. The globular structure of polymers determines their fragility. The destruction, as a rule, occurs along the boundaries of globules weakly interconnected. Mechanical influences lead to the ability of the globule to unfold, and the globular structure becomes fibrillar, which lea
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17

Mackevich, J., and S. Simmons. "Polymer outdoor insulating materials. II. Material considerations." IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine 13, no. 4 (1997): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/57.603554.

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18

Han, Jingwei. "Analysis of Preparation and Application of Conductive Polymer Materials." MATEC Web of Conferences 410 (2025): 03008. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202541003008.

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Conductive polymer materials have evolved into a revolutionary class of functional materials since their discovery, bridging the performance gap between traditional conductive metals and insulating polymers. Their unique combination of tunable electrical conductivity, lightweight nature, flexibility, and processability has driven extensive interdisciplinary research. These materials demonstrate tremendous potential in applications such as flexible electronics, electromagnetic shielding, biomedical applications, among others. Based on the introduction of the conductive mechanisms of conductive
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19

Weis, Martin. "Organic Semiconducting Polymers in Photonic Devices: From Fundamental Properties to Emerging Applications." Applied Sciences 15, no. 7 (2025): 4028. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15074028.

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This review examines the distinct advantages of organic semiconductors over conventional insulating polymers as optically active materials in photonic applications. We analyze the fundamental principles governing their unique optical and electronic properties, from basic conjugated polymer systems to advanced molecular architectures. The review systematically explores key material classes, including polyfluorenes, polyphenylene vinylenes, and polythiophenes, highlighting their dual electrical–optical functionality unavailable in passive polymer systems. Particular attention is given to polymer
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20

Демідов, Д. В. "ТЕПЛОІЗОЛЯЦІЙНІ ПОКРИТТЯ НА ОСНОВІ СТИРОЛ-АКРИЛОВОЇ ДИСПЕРСІЇ ТА ПОРОЖНИСТИХ АЛЮМОСИЛІКАТНИХ МІКРОСФЕР". SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF CIVIL ENGINEERING 108, № 2 (2022): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2022-108-2-55-59.

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The article contains information about the areas of application of modern thin-layer polymer heat-insulating materials. Technological and operational indicators of the developed coating based on styrene-acrylic dispersion and hollow aluminosilicate microspheres are given. The developed thermal insulation coating has low water absorption, high thermal insulation performance, high adhesive strength to concrete.
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21

Natalia, Saienko, Skripinets Anna, Gurina Galina, Saienko Leonid, and Hryhorenko Oleksandr. "Thermal insulation coating based on water-based polymer dispersion." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1376, no. 1 (2024): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1376/1/012033.

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Abstract The paper presents a study on the development of thin-layer thermal (with a thermal conductivity coefficient ranging from 0.0416 to 0.083 W/(m·K)) insulation coatings based on styrene-acrylic aqueous dispersion with improved adhesion properties and regulated technological characteristics. The simplicity and speed of applying liquid thermal insulation provide significant advantages over standard insulating materials. An advantage is the ability to insulate surfaces of complex configuration.
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22

Urkimbaeva, Perizat, Bauyrzhan Bakytzhanuly, Yesen Dilmukhambetov, Alua Mamutova та Zarina Kenessova. "Influence of hydrophilic polymers based on polyvinyl alcohol and starch on physiсo-mechanical properties of thermal insulation materials". Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University, № 1 (25 березня 2020): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15328/cb1094.

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Thermal insulating materials based on diatomite with burnable and reinforcing additives modified with synthetic and natural polymers have been developed. A mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and starch was used as modifying polymers. The parameters of linear shrinkage, density, tensile strengths in compression and bending, as well as the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the material were determined depending on the concentration and ratio of polymers. It was established that polymer additives had a positive effect on almost all specified characteristics of thermal insulating materials. For exa
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23

Quinn, Harley J., Wenlu Wang, Joerg G. Werner, and Keith A. Brown. "(Invited) accelerating Polymer Discovery for Multifunctional Polymer Thin Films: High-Throughput Characterization." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 34 (2023): 1886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01341886mtgabs.

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Identifying new formulations of polymers that have multiple highly tuned properties is a grand challenge of materials development. This is especially important in polymer thin film devices where several distinct transport properties must be controlled. For instance, solid-state battery electrolyte materials must be conductive to ions, but remain electronically insulating. In order to achieve the materials advances needed to transform the use of such polymer thin films, new paradigms of accelerated materials development are needed. In this talk, we discuss our recent efforts to accelerate the d
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24

Larchenko, A. G., N. G. Filippenko, and A. V. Livshits. "PROCEDURE FOR CONTROL OF POLYMER ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS." Kontrol'. Diagnostika, no. 273 (March 2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/td.2021.03.pp.024-031.

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The article describes the directions and features in the field of control of power lines. A method is created for determining the prebreakdown state. The dependence of the development of partial discharges in polymeric materials is studied. The process of exposure to high-frequency currents before the onset of a breakdown state under constant operating modes of electrothermal high-voltage equipment is described. The results of the dynamics of the emergence of discharges under high-frequency exposure are given in the form of graphic images. The graph of the dynamics of partial discharges is des
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25

Boev, M. A., and V. V. Yedemskaya. "Prediction of Service Durability of Polymer Insulating Materials." International Journal of Polymeric Materials and Polymeric Biomaterials 25, no. 1-2 (1994): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00914039408028584.

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26

Acosta, Mariana, Marvin D. Santiago, and Jennifer A. Irvin. "Electrospun Conducting Polymers: Approaches and Applications." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248820.

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Inherently conductive polymers (CPs) can generally be switched between two or more stable oxidation states, giving rise to changes in properties including conductivity, color, and volume. The ability to prepare CP nanofibers could lead to applications including water purification, sensors, separations, nerve regeneration, wound healing, wearable electronic devices, and flexible energy storage. Electrospinning is a relatively inexpensive, simple process that is used to produce polymer nanofibers from solution. The nanofibers have many desirable qualities including high surface area per unit mas
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27

Saidj, Idir Ben, Mohammed Nedjar, Smain Hocine, and Ferhat Belabbas. "Effects of Hydrothermal Aging on the Breakdown Voltage of Polyesterimide." Annales de Chimie - Science des Matériaux 46, no. 2 (2022): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/acsm.460205.

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Polymers have always played a big role in the insulation of electrical machines and have been the focus of several studies when they are subjected to different stresses. The humidity and temperature are the main constraints that degrade the insulating performance of the materials when they act together causing hydrothermal aging of the polymers. This study deals with the influence of hydrothermal aging on the breakdown voltage of polyesterimide which is known as one of the most important factors which define the electrical insulation performance of the polymer. The breakdown test was executed
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28

ORYNBEKOV, Yelzhan S., Zhanar O. ZHUMADILOVA, Vladimir P. SELYAEV, Ruslan E. NURLYBAEV, and Indira B. SANGULOVA. "THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON THE CHANGE IN THE ELASTIC-STRENGTH INDICATORS OF EPOXY POLYMERS BINDERS USED IN LIQUID THERMAL INSULATION COATINGS." SOUTHERN JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 30, no. 33 (2022): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sjs.v30.n33.2022.07_orynbekov_pgs_44_53.pdf.

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Introduction: Thermal insulating coatings are increasingly being introduced into construction practice for internal and external finishing enclosing structures and pipelines. Thermal insulation coatings are usually made based on polymer binder and mineral fillers. The durability and stability of the properties of heat-insulating materials depend on the type of binder. As a rule, polymers are used as a binder: epoxy resin; silicone rubber; urea-formaldehyde resins; aqueous dispersed polymers - styrene-butadiene, polyvinyl acetate, and acrylate (acrylic and styrene-acrylic). The quality indicato
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29

Cheng, Zhongyang, and Qiming Zhang. "Field-Activated Electroactive Polymers." MRS Bulletin 33, no. 3 (2008): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.43.

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AbstractField-activated electroactive polymers (FEAPs) are a class of electroactive polymers that are insulating and exhibit coulombic interaction with and dipole formation in response to external electric signals. There are many polarization mechanisms in insulating polymers, from the molecular to the mesoscopic and even the macroscopic level, which couple strongly with mechanical deformation and can be used to create polymer actuators and sensors. FEAPs feature fast response speed limited by the polymer dielectric and elastic relaxation time, a very large strain level (to more than 100% stra
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30

Liang, Ruijun, Yuhan Sun, and Jinghui Zhu. "Applications of Polymer Materials in Power Industry, Tissue Engineering and Fuel Cells." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 13 (August 21, 2022): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v13i.1350.

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A huge effort has been done over the past 20 years to research the possible electrical benefits of such newly developing materials, polymer composite, and a significant amount of data have been published. Recent research suggests that polymer materials are capable for insulating system particularly unfilled XLPE and epoxy resins or filled with many types of fillers. The principal applications for polymer composites by XLPE and epoxy resins include cables, motors, and generators, but further study is needed to enhance their capabilities. This research will mainly introduce the application of po
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31

Nikonov, Mykola, and Sergii Shevchenko. "Polymer insulation breakdown types analysis." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 2 (9) (December 29, 2024): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.20998/eree.2024.2(9).307823.

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The paper investigates the theory of electrical breakdown channel formation in polymeric dielectrics. The process of operating electrical networks is quite complex, since dielectric materials lose their insulating properties under the influence of electric field intensity, which causes the destruction of molecular bonds. This phenomenon is called dielectric breakdown, or a violation of its electrical strength and loss of dielectric properties, followed by the formation of a breakdown channel with high electrical conductivity. Additional factors, such as insulation cooling conditions, external
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32

Yamamura, Soichiro, and Wasaburo Kawai. "Insulating Polymer Coated Si Photoelectrode." Polymer Journal 17, no. 3 (1985): 533–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/polymj.17.533.

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33

Yu, Guang, Yujia Cheng, and Zhuohua Duan. "Research Progress of Polymers/Inorganic Nanocomposite Electrical Insulating Materials." Molecules 27, no. 22 (2022): 7867. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227867.

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With the rapid development of power, energy, electronic information, rail transit, and aerospace industries, nanocomposite electrical insulating materials have been begun to be widely used as new materials. Polymer/inorganic nanocomposite dielectric materials possess excellent physical and mechanical properties. In addition, numerous unique properties, such as electricity, thermal, sound, light, and magnetic properties are exhibited by these materials. First, the macroscopic quantum tunneling effect, small-size effect, surface effect, and quantum-size effect of nanoparticles are introduced. Th
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34

Toni, Moh, and Muh Amin. "EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN SERBUK BATU ALAM BERSILIKA, SILANE SEBAGAI PENGISI BAHAN ISOLASI RESIN EPOKSI DENGAN KOMPATIBILISER POLYETHYLENE UNTUK ISOLATOR LISTRIK." MEDIA ELEKTRIKA 13, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/me.13.1.2020.33-42.

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Insulation materials that commonly used in air insulation, which, is operated at high voltage, are the porcelain, glass, and polymer materials. One of the insulating polymer materials that are used is epoxy resin because it has several advantages compared to that. However, this insulation material has a degradation of the surface due to environmental and cause insulation coated with dirt and chemicals in the long time. This research was conducted on resin epoxy by comparison of MPDA, DGEBA, and filler (stone and silane) with a percentage value of 10%; 20%; 30%; 40% and 50%, sample size 120 x 5
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Toni, Moh, and Muh Amin. "EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN SERBUK BATU ALAM BERSILIKA, SILANE SEBAGAI PENGISI BAHAN ISOLASI RESIN EPOKSI DENGAN KOMPATIBILISER POLYETHYLENE UNTUK ISOLATOR LISTRIK." MEDIA ELEKTRIKA 13, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/me.v13i1.5966.

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Insulation materials that commonly used in air insulation, which, is operated at high voltage, are the porcelain, glass, and polymer materials. One of the insulating polymer materials that are used is epoxy resin because it has several advantages compared to that. However, this insulation material has a degradation of the surface due to environmental and cause insulation coated with dirt and chemicals in the long time. This research was conducted on resin epoxy by comparison of MPDA, DGEBA, and filler (stone and silane) with a percentage value of 10%; 20%; 30%; 40% and 50%, sample size 120 x 5
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36

Wang, Jia-Xuan, Yong-Gang Chen, Ji-Ming Chen, et al. "Improved Insulating Properties of Polymer Dielectric by Constructing Interfacial Composite Coatings." Materials 17, no. 1 (2023): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17010059.

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Polymeric dielectrics exhibit remarkable dielectric characteristics and wide applicability, rendering them extensively employed within the domain of electrical insulation. Nevertheless, the electrical strength has always been a bottleneck, preventing its further utilization. Nanocomposite materials can effectively improve insulation strength, but uniform doping of nanofillers in engineering applications is a challenge. Consequently, a nanocomposite interfacial coating was meticulously designed to interpose between the electrode and the polymer, which can significantly improve DC breakdown perf
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37

Utami, Agnes Manik Sari, Abdul Syakur, and Hermawan Hermawan. "Analysis of Leakage Current and Insulator Resistivity for Quality Assurance of Medium Voltage Network Polymer Insulators Alumina - SiO2 in Tropical Climate Simulator Room." TEKNIK 42, no. 1 (2021): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/teknik.v42i1.36152.

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The tropical climate of Indonesia, which has moderately high rainfall, has an impact on the output of outdoor insulators. The presence of chemical particles, pollen, and salt in the air will bind to the insulating material's outer surface and settle, resulting in crystallization that allows the insulating material's surface roughness to increase. One of the insulators that are being produced is an insulator made of epoxy resin. The injection of fillers is used to further improve the durability of the outdoor epoxy resin insulators installed in tropical climatic conditions. Epoxy resin from bis
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38

Hoang, Mai Quyen, Thi Thu Nga Vu, Manh Quan Nguyen, and Severine Le Roy. "Modelling the conduction mechanisms in low density polyethylene material using finite element method." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 63, no. 1 (2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.63(1).27-33.

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Polymers used as insulating materials are increasingly popular in many different fields. In electrical engineering - electronics, polymers are used in high-voltage transmission cables, capacitors, transformers, or as part of an embedded system in the IGBT module thanks to its superior thermal and electrical insulation properties. One of the disadvantages of polymers is the possible accumulation of space charge in the material volume for a long time, leading to an increase in the electric field compared to the original design value. Charge transport models in polymer materials have been increas
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39

TIAN, W. J., H. Y. ZHANG, and J. C. SHEN. "SOME PROPERTIES OF INTERFACES BETWEEN METALS AND POLYMERS." Surface Review and Letters 04, no. 04 (1997): 703–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x97000705.

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We focus on the published results of the interfaces between depositing metals and insulating and semiconducting polymers, and the interfaces between polymer films and metals. They indicated that when metal was deposited on polymer films, diffusion action occurred at the polymer surface and new interfacial states were formed during the process of deposition. Chemical reactions led to good adhesion and good performance of charge transfer between metal and polymer. When polymers were deposited on metal substrates, adsorption to the substrate occurred at the interface.
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40

Frechette, M., R. Y. Larocque, M. Trudeau, et al. "Nanostructured polymer microcomposites: A distinct class of insulating materials." IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 15, no. 1 (2008): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/t-dei.2008.4446740.

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41

Simmons, S., M. Shah, J. Mackevich, and R. J. Chang. "Polymer outdoor insulating materials. Part III-Silicone elastomer considerations." IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine 13, no. 5 (1997): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/57.620515.

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42

Gu, Mingwen, Haifeng Zhang, Xiangmu Hu, Yuanhao Jia, Sizhe Qi, and Xiang Xie. "Research on the Application of Titanium Dioxide Nanotubes in Insulating Resins." Scientific Journal of Technology 5, no. 11 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/sjt.v5i11.5737.

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The commonly used insulation paint for electric vehicle motors currently has poor flame retardancy, toughness, thermal stability, and wear resistance due to the use of polymer materials. In order to further improve the performance of insulation paint, it is necessary to doping inorganic materials. However, in order to achieve high performance, high doping is generally required, and high doping faces problems such as poor compatibility between doped particles and insulation paint. In order to further improve the flame retardancy, toughness, thermal stability, and wear resistance of insulation p
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43

Yu, Guang, Yujia Cheng, and Zhuohua Duan. "Research Progress on Polymeric Inorganic Nanocomposites Insulating Materials." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (December 3, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1757788.

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With the rapid development of power energy, electronic information, rail transit, and aerospace industries, nanocomposite dielectric materials have been widely used as new materials. Polymer/inorganic nanocomposite dielectric materials possess excellent physical and mechanical properties. In addition, numerous unique properties such as electricity, thermal, sound, light, and magnetic properties are exhibited by these materials. First, the macroscopic quantum tunneling effect, small-size effect, surface effect, and quantum-size effect of nanoparticles are introduced. There are a few anomalous c
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44

Ng, Serina, and Bjørn Petter Jelle. "Incorporation of Polymers into Calcined Clays as Improved Thermal Insulating Materials for Construction." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6478236.

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Calcined clay is a Type Q supplementary cementing material according to EN197-1:2000. It possesses lower thermal conductivity than cement. To further improve its thermal insulation property, polymer-calcined clay complexes (PCCs) were produced in a one-pot synthesis. Two contrasting polymers, polystyrene (PS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), were employed. The hydrophilicity of the polymers influenced the thermal conductivity of PCC. Hydrophilic PEG entrapped more water molecules on clay layers than the hydrophobic PS, making PEG-PCC more thermally conducting than PS-PCC. Contaminants in calcine
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45

Zhorniak, Liudmyla, Alexej Afanasiev, and Vitaliy Schus. "Analysis of design and structural features of the external insulation materials of high-voltage devices." Bulletin of NTU "KhPI". Series: Problems of Electrical Machines and Apparatus Perfection. The Theory and Practice, no. 2 (8) (December 27, 2022): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2079-3944.2022.2.01.

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In the article, the authors have analysed the design and structural features of various materials for external insulation of high-voltage apparatuses, namely, high-voltage equipment of stations and substations. The operational reliability of the external insulation is determined mainly by the electrical load, which is characterized by the local values of the field strength. The field strength along the insulating cover is distributed very unevenly and has a maximum value near the electrode with high voltage. Electrical isolators are used in all high-voltage apparatus of electrical transmission
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Zhorniak, Liudmyla, Alexej Afanasiev, and Vitaliy Schus. "Analysis of the features of the shielding system of polymer insulation structures of high voltage electrical equipment." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Energy: Reliability and Energy Efficiency, no. 1 (8) (July 5, 2024): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2224-0349.2024.01.18.

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In the article, the authors analysed the existing shielding systems of insulating structures of high-voltage devices together with electrodes under high potential. At the same time, the possibilities of using toroidal screens of various designs and the conditions of their installation in gas-filled equipment structures (gas-filled current and voltage measuring transformers, arresters, etc.) using polymer insulating materials are considered. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the most effective method of estimating the electric load parameters for determining the electric field strength
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Izzati, Wan Akmal, Yanuar Z. Arief, Zuraimy Adzis, and Mohd Shafanizam. "Partial Discharge Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials in Electrical Insulation: A Review of Sample Preparation Techniques, Analysis Methods, Potential Applications, and Future Trends." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/735070.

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Polymer nanocomposites have recently been attracting attention among researchers in electrical insulating applications from energy storage to power delivery. However, partial discharge has always been a predecessor to major faults and problems in this field. In addition, there is a lot more to explore, as neither the partial discharge characteristic in nanocomposites nor their electrical properties are clearly understood. By adding a small amount of weight percentage (wt%) of nanofillers, the physical, mechanical, and electrical properties of polymers can be greatly enhanced. For instance, nan
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Polyakov, D. A., M. A. Kholmov, D. I. Plotnikov, K. I. Nikitin, and U. V. Polyakova. "Mathematical modeling of service life of cables polymer insulation." Omsk Scientific Bulletin, no. 174 (2020): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/1813-8225-2020-174-69-73.

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The studies of the service life and residual life of various insulating materials are described. The known mathematical models of insulation aging applicable to AC power cable lines are considered. Based on the models and the previously proposed approach, the service life and residual life of cables with XLPE, EPR and PVC insulation are estimated. The assessment is carried out using the data from monitoring the voltage and current of a 6 kV cable transmission line laid at one of the electric power enterprises. Air temperature obtained from open sources. The results showed the applicability of
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Mansurov, Z. A., B. Ya Kolesnikov, and V. L. Efremov. "The Role of Carbonized Layers for Fire Protection of Polymer Materials." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 20, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj709.

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The present work studies the processes occurring in pre-flame zone in the form of «candle-like flame» which is spread over the surface of epoxy polymer. As exemplified by epoxy polymer, it can be seen that the dominating mechanism of heat transfer from flame to pre-flame zone of carbonized polymers is a thermal conductivity by condensed phase (to phase). The mechanism of gasification processes in pre-flame zone is proposed. Gasification of the material in front of the flame edge is a controlling process, and when selecting flame retardants, it is necessary to register their ability to influenc
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Kim, Sanhyen, and Katsumi Yoshino. "Electrical breakdown of high polymer insulating materials at cryogenic temperature." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 105, no. 4 (1985): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms1972.105.183.

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