Academic literature on the topic 'Insulin and non insulin'

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Journal articles on the topic "Insulin and non insulin"

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Pandya, Maitrey, and Miral Damani. "NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN PERSON WITH INSULIN DEPENDENT AND NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS." International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research 7, no. 2 (2019): 3011–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijpr.2019.102.

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Taylor, R. "Insulin for the non-insulin dependent?" BMJ 296, no. 6628 (1988): 1015–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.296.6628.1015.

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MacPherson, J. N. "Insulin for the non-insulin dependent?" BMJ 296, no. 6633 (1988): 1401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.296.6633.1401.

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Holman, R. R. "Insulin for the non-insulin dependent?" BMJ 296, no. 6634 (1988): 1469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.296.6634.1469-c.

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Diaz, J. L., and T. J. Wilkin. "Effect of iodination site on binding of radiolabeled ligand by insulin antibodies and insulin autoantibodies." Clinical Chemistry 34, no. 2 (1988): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/34.2.356.

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Abstract Four human insulins and four porcine insulins, each monoiodinated to the same specific activity at one of the four tyrosine residues (A14, A19, B16, B26) and purified by reversed-phase liquid chromatography, were tested in a radiobinding assay against a panel of insulin-antibody (IA)-positive sera from 10 insulin-treated diabetics and insulin-autoantibody-positive (IAA) sera from 10 nondiabetics. Of the 10 IAA-positive sera, five were fully cross reactive with both insulin species, and five were specific for human insulin. The rank order of binding of sera with the four ligands from e
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Cerasi, Erol. "Insulin resistance, insulin deficiency, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 14 (January 1991): S37—S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(91)90006-y.

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Ingrasciotta, Ylenia, Giacomo Vitturi, and Gianluca Trifirò. "Pharmacological and Benefit-Risk Profile of Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Administration (Icodec): Addressing Patients’ Unmet Needs and Exploring Future Applications." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 7 (2024): 2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13072113.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease affecting over 500 million people worldwide, which leads to severe complications and to millions of deaths yearly. When therapeutic goals are not reached with diet, physical activity, or non-insulin drugs, starting/adding insulin treatment is recommended by international guidelines. A novel recombinant insulin is icodec, a once-weekly insulin that successfully completed phase III trials and that has recently obtained the marketing authorization approval from the European Medicines Agency. This narrative review aims to assess icodec pharmaco
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Bereda, Gudisa. "Role of Insulin: Perspectives." Diabetes and Islet Biology 5, no. 1 (2022): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-8975/030.

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The pancreas in a non-diabetic patient invariably produces a lesser quantum of insulin (basal production). Insulin furnishes glucose homeostasis by keeping the plasma glucose worth in an optimum class throughout the day. It assists transport blood glucose into the body cells where the glucose is metabolized to generate energy. Regular insulin is inserted pre-meal to abrupt the postprandial ascend in glucose levels. It figures hexamers after insertion into the subcutaneous space sluggishing its absorption. Ultra-fast acting commences to act 4-7 minutes before regular apidra and lasts for around
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Temple, RosemaryC, StephenD Luzio, AnneroseE Schneider, et al. "INSULIN DEFICIENCY IN NON-INSULIN-DEPENDENT DIABETES." Lancet 333, no. 8633 (1989): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)91306-8.

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Scott, R. S., D. R. Mason, F. J. M. Iris, and J. R. Bremer. "Insulin deficiency in non-insulin-dependent diabetics." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 2, no. 6 (1986): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80073-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Insulin and non insulin"

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Gormley, M. J. J. "Aspects of insulin treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373006.

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Baynes, Christospher. "Insulin action and dyslipidaemia in non-insulin-dependent diabetes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316405.

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Al-Hussary, Nabeel A. J. "Insulin receptor binding in hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus." Thesis, Aston University, 1986. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/14510/.

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Wortell, Linda Harbaugh. "Health beliefs of insulin dependent diabetics and non-insulin dependent diabetics." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276650.

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The descriptive study which explored the insulin dependent diabetics' and non-insulin dependent diabetics' perceptions of susceptibility to diabetic complications, severity of diabetes, and benefits of and barriers to preventive measures. The Wortell Diabetic Perception Scale was developed by the researcher for this study, and administered to a convenience sample of 71 subjects. The Subjects' age ranged from 22 to 80 years. There were 33 females and 38 males in the sample. Forty three percent of the diabetics were classified as insulin dependent diabetics and 57% as non-insulin dependent diabe
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Petrie, John Ross. "Serum insulin concentrations, insulin sensitivity, and endothelial function in essential hypertension and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1997. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2846/.

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A series of studies is described in which specific and conventional insulin immunoassays, the hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique and forearm venous occlusion plethysmography with local intra-arterial infusions have been used to investigate: the effect of insulin assay specificity on the relationships among serum insulin concentrations, insulin sensitivity, and blood pressure in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with and without essential hypertension (Chapter 5) the effect of sustained physiological activation of the renin-angiotensin system induced by moderate dietary sodium restriction on in
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Whitelaw, Donald C. "Aspects of insulin secretion and action in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22738.

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In a cross-sectional survey of coronary risk factors in subjects with recently diagnosed NIDDM I confirm the high prevalence of individual risk factors described by others, and show a broadly normal distribution pattern for the clustering of risk factors forming Reaven's Syndrome X, in contrast to that reported in other populations. I suggest that hyperinsulinaemia and hypertriglyceridaemia are the best markers of high coronary risk and note the association of obesity and other risk factors. In a study to examine the effects of the new oral hypoglycaemic drug A4166 in NIDDM I confirm its major
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Frangioudakis, Georgia St Vincent's Clinical School UNSW. "Insulin signal transduction in vivo in states of lipid-induced insulin resistance." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. St Vincent's Clinical School, 2004. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27419.

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Insulin resistance is the major metabolic defect in obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Increased lipid accumulation is strongly associated with insulin resistance. A significant component of insulin resistance is thought to be a reduced ability of insulin to activate the cascade of phosphorylation events that lead to the metabolic effects of this hormone. The broad aims of this thesis were to examine the effect of high-fat diets containing different fat subtypes on in vivo insulin signalling, under conditions normally used to detect whole body insulin resistance, and to compare the effects of acute
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Song, Xiao Mei. "Insulin signal transduction in skeletal muscle : special consideration for insulin resistance and diabetes /." Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4502-0/.

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James, Declan Jonathan. "An analysis of insulin- and non-insulin- stimulated glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394962.

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Gelding, Susan Valerie. "Metabolic abnormalities preceding non-insulin dependent diabetes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283202.

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Books on the topic "Insulin and non insulin"

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Malcolm, Nattrass, and Hale P. J, eds. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Baillière Tindall, 1988.

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David, Moller, ed. Insulin resistance. Wiley, 1993.

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Farid, Mamdouh Salah. Periodontal disease in non-insulin and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. University of Manchester, 1997.

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Al-Hussary, Nabeel Ahmad Jargees. Insulin receptor binding in hypertension and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Aston University. Department of Molecular Sciences, 1986.

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.), ed. Insulin resistance and pre-diabetes. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2008.

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Suad, Efendić, and Grill Valdemar, eds. Pathogenesis of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Raven Press, 1988.

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Valdemar, Grill, and Efendić Suad, eds. Pathogenesis of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Raven Press, 1988.

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Day, John L. The diabetes handbook: Non-insulin dependent diabetes. Thornsons in collaboration with the British Diabetic Association, 1986.

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McCarren, Marie. American Diabetes Association guide to insulin and type 2 diabetes. American Diabetes Association, 2007.

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National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (U.S.), ed. Insulin resistance and pre-diabetes. National diabetes Information Clearinghouse, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Insulin and non insulin"

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Arpaia, P., U. Cesaro, N. Moccaldi, and I. Sannino. "Insulin Meter." In Non-Invasive Monitoring of Transdermal Drug Delivery. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003170143-5.

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Codario, Ronald A. "Non-Insulin Injectables." In Type 2 Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome. Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-441-8_8.

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Vilsbøll, Tina, Mikkel Christensen, Tina Jorsal, and Filip K. Knop. "Non-Insulin Parenteral Therapies." In Textbook of Diabetes. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118924853.ch32.

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Stilwell, Barbara. "Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes." In Skills Update. Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12990-4_4.

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Holst, Jens Juul, Sten Madsbad, and Ole Schmitz. "Non-Insulin Parenteral Therapies." In Textbook of Diabetes. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444324808.ch30.

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Tiro, Jasmin, Simon J. Craddock Lee, Steven E. Lipshultz, et al. "Non-insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_101158.

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Sreemantula, Gayatri, and Santosh Shankarnarayan. "Non-Insulin Agents for Diabetes." In Managing Diabetes. Springer Healthcare Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-908517-81-4_4.

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Johansen, Klaus, and Sam Dagogo-Jack. "Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." In Diabetes Guide. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76868-2_8.

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Olefsky, Jerrold M., Robert R. Revers, Mel Prince, et al. "Insulin Resistance in Non-Insulin Dependent (Type II) and Insulin Dependent (Type I) Diabetes Mellitus." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1850-8_11.

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Rett, K., K. W. Jauch, M. Wicklmayr, E. Fink, G. J. Dietze, and H. Mehnert. "Increased Insulin-Responsiveness by Ace-Inhibition in Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9543-4_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Insulin and non insulin"

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Vasireddy, Indrani, K. Ashwini, B. Sriveni, and G. Sri Ramya. "Compositional and Structural Analysis for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes through Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics Tools." In 2025 7th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispcc66872.2025.11039575.

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Kiriakidis, Kiriakos. "Particle Filter for Plasma Insulin Estimation." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4179.

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Bergman’s Minimal Model (MM) captures simply but accurately the homeostasis of glucose and insulin in plasma. The MM has been proposed as an estimator of insulin for Diabetes Mellitus. Along this line of research, the present work takes into account the error between Bergman’s simple compartmental model and the complex physiologic system it depicts. The author employs a Particle Filter (PF) in order to construct the posterior probability density of insulin from data. As a sequential Bayesian estimator, the PF can handle nonlinear state equations, such as the MM, as well as non-Gaussian modelin
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Pfliegler, G., J. Arnout, J. Kienast, K. Wittevrongel, and J. Vermylen. "INSULIN RECEPTORS ARE NOT COUPLED TO THE PHOSPHOINOSITIDE OR ADENYLCYCLASE MESSENGER SYSTEMS IN HUMAN PLATELETS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644523.

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Insulin receptors have been found not only on its “target Cells” but also on several other cell-types, including human platelets. From studies on adipocytes and liver cells it seems that they are coupled both to the adenylate cyclase-cyclic AMP and the polyphosphoinositide messenger systems. Circulating blood cells might faithfully reflect the insulin receptor state of target organ tissues. Impaired platelet function has an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular and thrombotic complications in diabetes mellitus, and insulin seems to act directly on platelets. A reduction in the number
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Zedelmair, Michael M., and Abhijit Mukherjee. "Numerical Simulation of Insulin Depot Formation in Subcutaneous Tissue Comparing Different Cannula Geometries." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67473.

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In this study, the impact of the cannula geometry on the formation of the depot in subcutaneous tissue is investigated when injecting insulin using an insulin pump. The simulations have been conducted using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS Fluent. The study is focusing on rapid acting insulin analogues typically used in insulin pump therapy, which enter the bloodstream very shortly after administration. A previously developed 2-dimensional simulation has been transferred into a 3-dimensional case in order to simulate cases with non-axisymmetric geometries. The tissue has b
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Abduhijleh, Haya, Joud Alalwani, Dana Alkhatib, and Hiba Bawadi. "Muscle Strength and Glycaemic Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0209.

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Background: The prevalence of diabetes has been rising sharply since 1980, reaching 422 million cases worldwide in 2014. Physical activity and handgrip strength may be associated with good glycaemic control among patients with diabetes Objective: We tested the association between handgrip strength and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes patients, from National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey NHANES 2011-2014 and the contribution of the study covariates to this association. Hypothesis: Muscle strength is positively associated with glycemic control in type two diabetes. Methodology: Th
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Juhan-Vague, I., P. Vague, M. C. Alessi, C. Atlan, J. Valadier, and C. Badier. "PARALLEL VARIATIONS OF PLASMA INSULIN, TRIGLYCERIDE AND PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR 1 (PAI 1) LEVELS IN OBESE NON DIABETIC SUBJECTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644456.

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We had shown in non diabetic healthy subjects with Body Mass Index (BMI) varying largely, a significant correlation (r) between PAI activity levels and BMI : (r=0.66) and insulinemia (r=0.52).PAI levels were then studied in non diabetic Obese women (0)(n=50) and in age matched healthy women with normal BMI (N) (m ± SEM) = 0 versus N : BMI : 33.4± 0.8/ 20.2± 0.8 ; plasma insulin (Ins -uu/ml) : 22.7±1.5/12±1; Triglyceride(TG-mmol/1):1.240.09/0.8±0.1.The low value of euglobulin fibrinolytic activity (EFA) in Obese was due to high levels of PAI 1 : 0 versus N : EFA (mm) : 5.2 ±0.3/ 9 ±0.3 ; PAI ac
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Stahl, Fredrik, Rolf Johansson, and Mona Landin Olsson. "Predicting Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Using a Non-parametric Insulin Action Model." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2015.280.

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Bacchi, Ricardo Rodrigues, Camila Magalhães Brant, Luciana Mendes Oliveira, et al. "Influência da resistência à insulina sobre a largura de distribuição de Glóbulos vermelhos (RDW) e índices Hematimétricos em idosos submetidos a um programa de treinamento resistido." In ​III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF HEALTH. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeiiisevenhealth-038.

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Objetivo: Determinar a influência do exercício resistido e resistência à insulina sobre a largura de distribuição de glóbulos vermelhos (RDW) e índices hematimétricos em idosos institucionalizados. Método: 14 idosos (≥ 60 anos) foram submetidos a um programa de treinamento com exercícios resistido de leve intensidade, com avaliação do eritrograma do hemograma padrão com a resistência a insulina pelo índice Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) nos períodos pré e pós-atividade física. Resultados: Observou-se associação estatisticamente significativa para os valores de re
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Farhah, M., M. S. Fatanah, M. M. Zulfakar, et al. "Modeling of Insulin Sensitivity for Sepsis-AKI and Sepsis Non-AKI." In 2022 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes54088.2022.10079433.

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Berilli, Ana Luiza de Jesus, and Maria Luiza Ferreira Stringhini. "Type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-072.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from a deficiency in the synthesis and/or secretion of insulin by pancreatic b-cells, associated with other factors such as insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, hyperglucagonemia , increased hepatic gluconeogenesis, among others (American Diabetes Association, 2023; WHO, 2019). According to the International Diabetes Federation 2021, approximately 8.8% of the world's adult population has diabetes, of which 79% live in developing countries. Following this projection, it
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Reports on the topic "Insulin and non insulin"

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Silva, Rodrigo Ribeiro e., Mateus de Miranda Gauza, Julia Opolski Nunes da Silva Opolski, and Maria Eduarda Schramm Guisso. Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec vs Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 for Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0102.

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Review question / Objective: To compare Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec and Once-Daily Insulin Glargine U100 in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus using oral hypoglycemic drugs in need of insulin therapy. Condition being studied: Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 using oral hypoglycemic drugs in need for basal insulin. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion in this meta-analysis was restricted to studies that met all the following criteria: (1) randomized trials; (2) comparing the use once weekly insulin icodec to once daily insulin glargine; (3) enrolling patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
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Yibchok-anun, Sirintorn, Sophon Roengsumran, and H. Hsu, Walter. Protein extract from fruit pulp of Siamese momordica charantia with insulin secretagogue and insulin-like activities. Chulalongkorn University, 2004. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2004.84.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of zinc-free protein extract from bitter gourd fruit pulp on plasma glucose concentration and insulin responses in normal and STZ-induced diabetic rats. Furthermore, we investigated the direct effect of the MC protein extract on insulin and glucagons secretions from the perfused rat pancreas as well as glucose uptake in C2C12 rat myocytes and 3T3-L1 rat adipocytes. The protein from Thai bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) fruit pulp was extracted and studied for its hypoglycemic effect. Subcutaneous administration of the protein extract (5 an
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Chen, Jiankun, Yingming Gu, Lihong Yin, et al. Network meta-analysis of curative efficacy of different acupuncture methods on obesity combined with insulin resistance. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0075.

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Review question / Objective: Population:Patients diagnosed as obesity with insulin resistance. Obesity reference: Consensus of experts on the Prevention and treatment of adult obesity in China in 2011 and Consensus of Chinese experts on medical nutrition therapy for overweight/obesity in 2016 were developed by the Obesity Group of Chinese Society of Endocrinology(CSE); BMI≥28. IR reference: According to the Expert opinions on insulin resistance evaluation published by Chinese Diabetes Society, HOMA-IR≥2.68 is regarded as the standard for the diagnosis of IR. Regardless of age, gender and cours
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Donahue, Katrina, Laura Young, John Buse, et al. Effect of Glucose Monitoring on Patient and Provider Outcomes in Non-Insulin Treated Diabetes. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/3.2018.ce.12114980.

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Yibchok-anun, Sirinthorn, Wijit Banlunara, and Sirichai Adisakwattana. Antidiabetic effects, mechanisms of of p-methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid. Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, 2008. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2008.81.

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p-Methoxycinnamic acid (p-MCA) is a cinnamic acid derivative that shows various pharmacologic actions such as neuroprotective and hepatoprotective activities. To examine the insulinotropic activity of p-MCA, the perfused rat pancreas and a pancreatic β-cell line, INS-1 were used in the studies. P-MCA increased insulin secretion from the perfused rat pancreas and INS-1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, p-MCA increased intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration ([Ca²⁺]i) in INS-1 cells. The p-MCA-induced insulin secretion and rise in [Ca²⁺]i were markedly inhibited in the absence of
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Gao, Hui, Chen Gong, Shi-chun Shen, et al. A systematic review on the associations between prenatal phthalate exposure and childhood glycolipid metabolism and blood pressure: evidence from epidemiological studies. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0111.

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Review question / Objective: The present systematic review was performed to obtain a summary of epidemiological evidence on the relationships of in utero exposure to phthalates with childhood glycolipid metabolism and blood pressure. Condition being studied: Childhood cardiovascular risk factors including blood pressure, lipid profile (e.g., triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL−C, LDL−C) and glucose metabolism (e.g., insulin, insulin resistance, insulin sensitivity, glucose) were the interested outcomes. Eligibility criteria: In brief, epidemiological studies including cohort study, case-cont
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Barash, Itamar, and Robert E. Rhoads. Translational Mechanisms that Govern Milk Protein Levels and Composition. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586474.bard.

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Original objectives: The long term objective of the project is to achieve higher content of protein in the milk of ruminants by modulating the translational machinery in the mammary gland. The first specific aim of the BARD proposal was to characterize responsiveness of various experimental systems to combination of lactogenic hormones and amino acids with particular emphasis on discrimination between the control of total protein synthesis and milk protein synthesis. Based on the results, we planned to proceed by characterizing the stage of protein synthesis in which the stimulation by lactoge
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McGuire, Mark A., Amichai Arieli, Israel Bruckental, and Dale E. Bauman. Increasing Mammary Protein Synthesis through Endocrine and Nutritional Signals. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7574338.bard.

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Objectives To determine endocrine factors that regulate the partitioning of amino acids by the mammary gland. To evaluate dietary flow and supply of energy and amino acids and their effects on milk protein synthesis and endocrine status. To use primary cultures of cow mammary epithelial cells to examine the role of specific factors on the rates and pattern of milk protein synthesis. Milk protein is an increasingly valuable component of milk but little is known regarding the specific hormonal and nutritional factors controlling milk protein synthesis. The research conducted for this project has
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Butler, Walter R., Uzi Moallem, Amichai Arieli, Robert O. Gilbert, and David Sklan. Peripartum dietary supplementation to enhance fertility in high yielding dairy cows. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7587723.bard.

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Objectives of the project: To evaluate the effects of a glucogenic supplement during the peripartum transition period on insulin, hepatic triglyceride accumulation, interval to first ovulation, and progesterone profile in dairy cows. To compare benefits of supplemental fats differing in fatty acid composition and fed prepartum on hepatic triglyceride accumulation, interval to first ovulation, progesterone profile, and uterine prostaglandin production in lactating dairy cows. To assess the differential and carry-over effects of glucogenic and fat supplements fed to peripartum dairy cows on ster
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Flory, James, Jea Young Min, Samprit Banerjee, et al. Examining the Effects of High Blood Sugar Levels and Non-Insulin Diabetes Medicines on Risk of Hospitalization for COVID-19 among Patients with Diabetes. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/11.2023.cer.2017c39230_c19.

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