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Journal articles on the topic 'Insurance, Unemployment – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Espuelas, Sergio. "FALLOS DE MERCADO Y SEGURO DE PARO EN ESPAÑA ANTES DE 1936." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 31, no. 3 (2013): 387–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610913000189.

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ABSTRACTBefore 1936, private insurance against unemployment was mostly run by trade unions. Commercial companies, meanwhile, did not penetrate into this insurance branch, which is probably due to the advantages that trade unions had when dealing with adverse selection and moral hazard problems. Nevertheless, union-based unemployment insurance reached a lower level of development than other private social insurance schemes, like sickness insurance, perhaps because of the financial difficulties that economic crisis involved for unemployment funds. Also, unemployment insurance spread specially am

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2

Hoogenboom, Marcel. "Transnational Unemployment Insurance: The Inclusion and Exclusion of Foreign Workers in Labour Unions’ Unemployment Insurance Funds in the Netherlands (c.1900–1940)." International Review of Social History 58, no. 2 (2013): 247–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859013000199.

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AbstractIn the early twentieth century, like many of their European counterparts, labour unions in the Netherlands established mutual unemployment insurance funds for their members. Various funds made agreements with labour unions in a number of European countries to recognize each other's insurance schemes, enabling union members to work in the Netherlands without losing their entitlement to benefits accumulated in their home countries, and vice versa. Whereas up until the 1930s some of the alliances between Dutch and foreign funds had flourished, in the 1930s the number of non-Dutch workers

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Vanthemsche, Guy. "Unemployment Insurance in Interwar Belgium." International Review of Social History 35, no. 3 (1990): 349–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900001004x.

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SUMMARYIn 1900, a special type of unemployment insurance was set up in Belgium: the so-called “Ghent system”, which had some influence on the development of unemployment insurance in many European countries. This particular system was characterized by the important role played by the trade-union unemployment societies. The public authorities (in Belgium, from 1920 onwards, the central government next to the towns and provinces) encouraged the affiliation of the labourers to these societies by granting different sorts of financial support to the unemployed society members and to the societies t

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Nergaard, Kristine, and Torgeir Aarvaag Stokke. "The puzzles of union density in Norway." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 13, no. 4 (2007): 653–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890701300409.

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The level of union density in Norway is medium high, in contrast to the other Nordic countries where high density levels are supported by unemployment insurance funds. Developments in union density over time are stable in Norway, contrary to developments in most western European countries outside the Nordic region. This article traces the effects of unemployment insurance funds by comparing density levels in Norway with those in Finland and Sweden. In addition, the stability witnessed in union density in Norway over time is a particularly puzzling phenomenon, and the authors seek to explain it

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Yuvalı, Ertuğrul, and Nihan Gizem Kantarcı. "Unemployment Insurance for Labour Migrants according to the European Court of Justice." Göç Dergisi 9, no. 3 (2022): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/gd.v9i3.857.

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In the study, the decisions of the European Court of Justice regarding the unemployment insurance of migrant workers were examined. In decisions; It has been stated that migrating to benefit from unemployment insurance cannot be interpreted against the worker. It has been stated that immigrating from the country of citizenship to another country and residing there will not prevent him from receiving unemployment benefits. A migrant worker must be insured for a certain period of time to benefit from unemployment insurance. Each country regulates this period of employment with its own domestic l

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Popa, Adriana Florina, Stefania Amalia Jimon, Delia David, and Daniela Nicoleta Sahlian. "Influence of Fiscal Policies and Labor Market Characteristics on Sustainable Social Insurance Budgets—Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116197.

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Social protection systems are a key factor for ensuring the long-term sustainability and stability of economies in the European Union, their reform being nowadays present in the political agenda of member states. Aging and the dependence on mandatory levies applied to the employed population on the labor market represent a threat for the sustainability of public social protection systems. In terms of sustainability, our purpose was to highlight the factors influencing social insurance budgets, considering the fiscal policies implemented in six countries of Central and Eastern Europe and their

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PETRUSHKA, Olena. "Foreign experience of financial support of citizens in case of unemployment." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 10 (October 26, 2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.10.4.

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Introduction. Unemployment, as one of the world's economic problems today, significantly affects the material, social and professional level of the working population. Payment of unemployment benefits is one of the measures of social support of citizens by the state. Such social benefits are twofold, as on the one hand they replace lost earnings, and on the other one they will be perceived by the state regulation of labor resources. The purpose of the paper is to study and borrow positive experience of social insurance in case of unemployment in different countries of the world in accordance w

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Tröster, Petr. "Systém sociálního zabezpečení v České republice." AUC IURIDICA 46, no. 1 (2025): 9–59. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.118.

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The article provides a detailed analysis of the social security system in the Czech Republic. It is based on a catalogue of questions which served as a base for a more voluminous co-author publication on the situation of social security in seven Central European countries. The paper is a part of a wider comparative study that was worked out from national reports within a project initiated by the Institute of Labour Law and Social Law at the University of Vienna. A German edition of the study is being prepared in Austria. The topic is covered in the form of answers to the set of questions conta

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Volkov, A., A. Gutnick, Y. Kvashnin, V. Olenchenko, and A. Shchedrin. "Experience of Overcoming of Crisis Phenomena in Some EU Countries." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-35-47.

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The article analyses the most recent experience of anti-recessionary policies in several EU member nations, such as UK, Nordic countries (especially Sweden), Ireland, Baltic countries and Greece. As for Great Britain, its government implemented traditional package of anti-crisis measures aimed at support of national financial system and stimulation of economic growth. By 2010 the nation reached relative economic stability and then proceeded into a slow recovery. Still, the crisis highlighted serious risks of ongoing financialization and de-industrialization in the UK. So, the government began

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Solaz, Anne, Marika Jalovaara, Michaela Kreyenfeld, Silvia Meggiolaro, Dimitri Mortelmans, and Inge Pasteels. "Unemployment and separation: Evidence from five European countries." Journal of Family Research 32, no. 1 (2020): 145–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-368.

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Since the 1970s, several European countries have experienced high union dissolution risk as well as high unemployment rates. The extent to which adverse economic conditions are associated with union instability is still unknown. This study explores the relationship between both individual and aggregate unemployment and union dissolution risk in five European countries before the recent economic crisis. Using rich longitudinal data from Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, and Italy, the empirical analysis, based on discrete-time event history models, shows that male unemployment consistently inc

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CLASEN, JOCHEN, and ELKE VIEBROCK. "Voluntary Unemployment Insurance and Trade Union Membership: Investigating the Connections in Denmark and Sweden." Journal of Social Policy 37, no. 3 (2008): 433–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279408001980.

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AbstractThe high rate of trade union membership in Nordic countries is often attributed to the way in which unemployment insurance is organised: that is, as a voluntary scheme which is administered by trade union-linked funds (the so-called Ghent system). However, since trade unions and unemployment insurance funds are formally independent from each other, and alternatives to traditional trade union-linked unemployment funds are available, it is far from clear why the more expensive option of a dual membership in trade union and unemployment insurance is generally favoured. Comparing current c

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Economou, Athina, and Iacovos N. Psarianos. "Revisiting Okun’s Law in European Union countries." Journal of Economic Studies 43, no. 2 (2016): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-05-2013-0063.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine Okun’s Law in European countries by distinguishing between the transitory and the permanent effects of output changes upon unemployment and by examining the effect of labor market protection policies upon Okun’s coefficients. Design/methodology/approach – Quarterly data for 13 European Union countries, from the second quarter of 1993 until the first quarter of 2014, are used. Panel data techniques and Mundlak decomposition models are estimated. Findings – Okun’s Law is robust to alternative specifications. The effect of output changes to unempl

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Voytyk, Oleksandra, and Nataliia Mazii. "Labor market amid the crisis and ways to improve its governmental regulation." Democratic governance 30, no. 2 (2022): 144–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2022.02.144.

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Statement of the problem. Employment of the population and reduction of unemployment rate are priority objectives for economic recovery in the country suffering from the hybrid war for many years, affected by the COVID-19 pandemic for two years, and involved into the full-scale war since February 24, 2022 that results in joblessness for thousands of people, destruction of the businesses, equipment and facilities, as well as the natural resources of Ukraine. These and other factors are undermining the normalfunc- tioning of the labor market that currently features high unemployment rate, essent

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Van Rie, Tim, Ive Marx, and Jeroen Horemans. "Ghent revisited: Unemployment insurance and union membership in Belgium and the Nordic countries." European Journal of Industrial Relations 17, no. 2 (2011): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680111400895.

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The exceptionally high union density rates in Denmark, Finland and Sweden are attributed to a particular form of voluntary unemployment insurance, known as the Ghent system. Heavily subsidized by the state and administered by union funds, it strongly motivates workers to become union members. Belgium has a partial Ghent system: while unemployment insurance is compulsory, trade unions retain an important role in the provision of benefits. Belgian union density is at an intermediate level; but as in other Ghent countries, its level is currently higher than in the 1970s. This article argues that

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Kudła, Janusz. "Determinants of Public Indebtedness in European Union Countries." e-Finanse 14, no. 3 (2018): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2018-0021.

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AbstractThe paper strives to determine the impact of fiscal variables on factors determining the dynamics of public debt in European Union countries. Based on the literature, the dynamics of public debt are determined by changes of three elements: the primary balance, interest-rate-growth-differential and the change of government assets. Therefore, it seems reasonable to estimate the dynamics of these three values to find the variables crucial for limiting the growth of public debt. Three groups of dynamic panel regressions were estimated based on the one-step Generalized Method of Moments. Th

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Høgedahl, Laust, and Kristian Kongshøj. "New trajectories of unionization in the Nordic Ghent countries: Changing labour market and welfare institutions." European Journal of Industrial Relations 23, no. 4 (2017): 365–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680116687666.

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Unemployment insurance funds (the ‘Ghent system’), subsidized by the state and controlled by the labour movement, have contributed to high trade union densities in the Nordic countries. However, dependence on these funds as a recruiting mechanism makes trade union membership sensitive to institutional changes to unemployment insurance benefits and the institutional set-up surrounding and regulating them. In this article, we investigate recent institutional changes in the three Nordic countries following the Ghent model, Finland, Sweden and Denmark, and analyse the consequences for union and fu

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Sulaiman, Saqer. "Arab Youth Migration to the European Union." Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás 8, no. 4 (2020): 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2020.4.8.

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Migration from Arab countries to European countries started many decades ago. It has been driven by a variety of push–pull factors. The two main factors are economic deterioration and political instability. Many young people migrated to escape unemployment, poverty and poorworking conditions. Others fled the effects of war and conflicts. This paper reviews Arab youth migration to European countries, its drivers, and the way it impacts the origin countries, host countries and the immigrants. Despite some negative implications of migration on the origin countries such as education cost and depri

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Grigorie, Elena Iulia. "Economic uncertainty and life insurance: Bayesian Network Analysis at the level of European Union." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 09 (2024): 3178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i09.004.

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This paper examines the relationship between economic uncertainty and the life insurance sector in the member states of the European Union (EU), with a focus on several key macroeconomic indicators, such as inflation, Gross Domestic Product growth and unemployment. Using a comprehensive dataset covering the diversity of the EU Member States over a ten-year period, econometric methods, like Bayesian Network Analysis are used to analyse the relationship between economic uncertainty indicators and life insurance performance indicators. The findings suggest a complex interplay between economic ind

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Kwiatkowska, Walentyna. "The Structure of Unemployment in Poland and the European Union Between 2000 and 2012." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 17, no. 3 (2014): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2014-0023.

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This paper has two main objectives. The first is to show changes in the levels of unemployment and unemployment rates in Poland and other European Union countries and to explain why the Polish rates are relatively high. The second is to analyse the structure of unemployment by gender, age, levels of education, and duration of unemployment. In order to assess the Polish unemployment structure it is compared with the analogous structures in the other European Union countries. The analysis will indicate the groups of the labour force with high risk of unemployment. Among the groups of high

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Rasmussen, Magnus Bergli, and Jonas Pontusson. "Working-Class Strength by Institutional Design? Unionization, Partisan Politics, and Unemployment Insurance Systems, 1870 to 2010." Comparative Political Studies 51, no. 6 (2017): 793–828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710269.

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Many studies have found that countries with union-administered unemployment insurance have higher rates of unionization than countries with state-administered unemployment insurance. With data going further back in history, this article demonstrates that the introduction of so-called “Ghent systems” had no effect on unionization rates. We argue that the Ghent effect identified by the existing literature came about as a result of increasing state subsidization and benefit generosity in the 1950s and 1960s. Exploring the partisan politics of unemployment insurance, we show that progressive Liber

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Vainilavicius, Andrius. "European Union consumer inflation expectations in macro panels." Review of Socio-Economic Perspectives 10, no. 1 (2025): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.2478/rsep-2025-0006.

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Abstract Paper investigates the role of consumer inflation expectations in macroeconomic variable dynamics within select European Union countries from 2004Q1 to 2024Q3, employing a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model. The empirical analysis compares two approaches: balance statistics and various configurations of the Carlson-Parkin quantification method, studying variations in inferred dynamics dependent upon methodological selection. The results indicate that consumer inflation expectations modestly influence aggregate demand and inflation, consistent with intertemporal substitution effe

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Dudzevičiūtė, Gitana, and Justinas Čekanauskas. "The Research of the Causal Relationship Between Unemployment and Emigration in Lithuania." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. 4 (2014): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.516.

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This paper aims to investigate the causal relationship between unemployment and emigration in Lithuania using Granger – causality test. The research is based on annual data spanning the period of 2004–2012. The investigation encompasses two steps. Firstly, the authors have analyzed the Lithuanian position regarding relationship between unemployment rate and emigration in the context of the European Union countries; secondly, the causality between unemployment and emigration has been determined in the case of Lithuania. On the basis of the European Union countries statistical data, results of t

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Dudzeviciute, Gitana, and Justinas Čekanauskas. "The Research of the Causal Relationship Between Unemployment and Emigration in Lithuania." Business: Theory and Practice 15, no. (4) (2014): 294–301. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2014.516.

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This paper aims to investigate the causal relationship between unemployment and emigration in Lithuania using Granger – causality test. The research is based on annual data spanning the period of 2004–2012. The investigation encompasses two steps. Firstly, the authors have analyzed the Lithuanian position regarding relationship between unemployment rate and emigration in the context of the European Union countries; secondly, the causality between unemployment and emigration has been determined in the case of Lithuania. On the basis of the European Union countries statistical data, results of t

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Lambovska, Maya, Boguslava Sardinha, and Jaroslav Belas, Jr. "IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Ekonomicko-manazerske spektrum 15, no. 1 (2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/ems.2021.1.55-63.

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Youth unemployment is a problem in each member country of the European Union (EU). The EU seeks to alleviate this problem by implementing various programs to support young people in finding and keeping a job, thus contributing to economic growth. In 2020, the world was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The countries have introduced many strict measures to prevent its spread, but they have caused a significant increase in unemployment, including among young people, and thus harmed economic growth. In this paper, we analyze the unemployment of people under the age of twenty-five in the EU. We also p

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Jelonek, Dorota, and Dorota Walentek. "Impact of artificial intelligence innovations on the labor market of the European Union." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2024, no. 214 (2024): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2024.214.6.

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Purpose: The aim of this article is to examine whether the use of artificial intelligence by enterprises affects the level of unemployment. Three research questions were posed: RQ1: Is there a statistically significant relationship between R&D expenditure and the unemployment rate? RQ2: Is there a statistically significant relationship between R&D expenditure and the level of AI technology usage? RQ3: Is there a relationship between the use of AI technology by enterprises and the unemployment rate? Design/methodology/approach: The study considered three variables: the level of AI techn

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Malaj, Emi. "European Integration, Economy and Corruption in the Western Balkans." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/517utm22z.

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The European Union countries and institutions have constantly contributed to the European integration process of the Western Balkan countries. Albania, Serbia, Montenegro and the Republic of North Macedonia are official candidates for EU membership. Chapters and accession negotiations have been opened with Montenegro and Serbia, whereas Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina are potential candidate countries. Poverty, unemployment and corruption are probably the most common problems that Western Balkan citizens face. Corruption, in itself, does not lead to poverty, but it stimulate poverty through

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Witkowska, Justyna. "The Life and Non-Life Insurance Market in the European Union." Olsztyn Economic Journal 18, no. 2 (2023): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.10290.

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The article discussed on the situation of the life and non-life insurance market in the European Union as seen at the end of 2022. The market analysis was based on data derived from the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and included such factors as the number of insurers, the division into life insurance and non-life insurance, and the key market indicators (written premium, density and penetration rates, and concentration index). The collected data shows the life and non-life insurance market in

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Trpkova-Nestorovska, Marija. "FACTORS OF EMIGRATION: ANALYSIS OF COUNTRIES FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION." Knowledge International Journal 32, no. 1 (2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij320133t.

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The past decade was a period that was characterized by massive migration flows in European Union countries, a situation like none other before. Different migration flows contributed to inflow of working force from conflict areas of the Middle East, countries from the Western Balkans, and also migration within the European Union. While immigration is dominant, emigration also has large impact in the migration flow in the EU. The purpose of this paper is to determine the main factors that contribute to emigration in the 28 EU countries. The panel regression model with random effects is used wher

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Trunk, Aleš, and Igor Stubelj. ""An Introduction to the European Union Unemployment Reinsurance System as Automatic Economic Stabilizer: Economic Policy and Management Recommendations"." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Engineering and Management 7, no. 1-2 (2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/ahmc1052.

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A few months in, it is still hard to grasp the scale and scope of COVID-19’s global impact. A third of the world population is under some sort of “lockdown.” All the while, a second crisis, in the form of an economic recession, is underway (Schwab and Vanham, 2020). During the recession, European Union (EU) members did not use fiscal policies to ease the recession, while the reinsurance system in the case of unemployment would achieve exactly this, as it acts as an automatic stabilizer. The response to unemployment in the great recession and subsequent events related to the European debt crisi

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Sokolov, O. S. "Vocational Training of Unemployed Citizens: Experience of the European Union countries." Scientific notes of the Russian academy of entrepreneurship 22, no. 1 (2023): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24182/2073-6258-2023-22-1-75-81.

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Vocational training programs are an effective way to combat unemployment, especially for people with low levels of education. An active employment policy in this direction can help reduce the skills mismatch that often leads to long–term unemployment among people with low education. The effectiveness of these programs depends on the quality of the training provided, the length of the program, and the types of training. A study of foreign experience has shown that programs that provide both theoretical and on–the–job training tend to be particularly effective in improving employment outcomes.

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Durova, Kalina. "The impact of European Union funds on the economies of the Central and Eastern European countries." Economic Thought journal 63, no. 1 (2018): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1863104.

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The impact of the rate of absorption of EU funds on the rate of short-term economic growth, the rate of employment and the unemployment rate in the countries in Central and Eastern Europe in the period 2008-2015 is analyzed. A regression analysis of panel data is performed, following the least squares method (LSM). The results of the analysis show that the rate of absorption of EU funds has no statistically significant effect on the rate of short-term economic growth and the employment rate in the countries of this region, but that it affects the unemployment rate in them.

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Jelena, Mladenovic, Ilic Ivana, and Kostic Zorana. "Modeling The Unemployment Rate At The Eu Level By Using Box-Jenkins Methodology." KnE Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v1i2.643.

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<p>Unemployment, as a measure of market conditions, appears as a crucial economic problem and a phenomenon with considerable negative social consequences, and, as such, requires attention and adequate approach to finding solutions. Enormous unemployment rates are a reality not only in developing and transition countries, but also in some developed countries. Inadequately conducted privatization, unsuccessful transfer of workers from the public to the private sector, inefficiency in attracting foreign direct investment, and the world economic crisis of 2008 have made unemployment a univer

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Dimian, Gina Cristina, Liviu Stelian Begu, and Josef Jablonsky. "Unemployment and labour market mismatch in the European Union Countries." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 35, no. 1 (2017): 13–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2017.1.13.

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Faďoš, Marina, and Mária Bohdalová. "Unemployment gender inequality: evidence from the 27 European Union countries." Eurasian Economic Review 9, no. 3 (2018): 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40822-018-0107-3.

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MALAKHOVA, Tat'yana S. "Assessing the socio-economic situation in European Union member states in the implementation of new strategies and forms of interaction." National Interests: Priorities and Security 18, no. 3 (2022): 566–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.18.3.566.

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Subject. The article addresses problems related to development of strategies, programs, and forms of interaction between the countries of the European Union. Objectives. The purpose is to analyze socio-economic condition of European Union member States and explore individual strategies, programs, and approaches, aimed at reducing the inequality in the integration group. Methods. The study employs tools of statistical analysis, the historical and logical method, and the method of scientific abstraction. Results. I analyzed indices of the physical volume of GDP per capita, consumer price indices

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Dimian, Gina Cristina, Mirela Ionela Aceleanu, Bogdan Vasile Ileanu, and Andreea Claudia Șerban. "UNEMPLOYMENT AND SECTORAL COMPETITIVENESS IN SOUTHERN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES. FACTS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 19, no. 3 (2018): 474–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.6581.

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This article addresses the problem of the main factors driving sectoral unemployment in the Mediterranean countries most affected by this phenomenon. The choice of the four countries (Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal) relies on the fact that they are dealing with the highest unemployment rates in the European Union and a certain typology of the economic structure. The originality of our research is offered by its direction, less tackled until now, namely the focus on the particularities of the economic sectors, trying to capture differences between them. The importance and the impact of the r

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Tabin, Jean-Pierre, and Raluca Enescu. "The Normative Impact of Unemployment Insurance." Journal of Comparative Social Work 7, no. 2 (2012): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v7i2.85.

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The debate on classification instruments for social security regimes opened by Esping-Andersen (1990) usually neglects the examination of the normative impact of the welfare state. This article focus on this latter through an analysis of systems of protection against unemployment in 11 of the European countries included in the database known as the Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC).We show in this article that unemployment insurance only recognize legal, authorized and declared salaried employees who have resided in the country for a set period of time, which confirms the

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Çiftçioğlu, Serhan, and Murad A. Bein. "The Relationship between Financial Development and Unemployment in Selected Countries of the European Union." European Review 25, no. 2 (2017): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798716000600.

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This article empirically examines the relationship between alternative measures of financial development and the unemployment rate in a selected group of ten EU countries. Using annual data for the sample period of 1991–2012, we first perform different panel regressions (using averaged and non-averaged versions of data) for unemployment rate. These panel regressions are based on a regression equation that includes inflation rate and growth rate of GDP, in addition to the level of financial development, as explanatory variables. Secondly, we apply Granger causality tests to investigate the natu

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Palát, Milan. "Analysis of labour market in the Czech Republic with respect to unemployment considering other countries of EU." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 6 (2009): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957060189.

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The paper deals with the analysis of labour market in the Czech Republic with respect to unemployment considering other countries of EU and existing economic development. Evaluation has been carried out of the specific development of labour market, employment and unemployment in the Czech Republic in the period 1993–2008, incl. possible causes and trends of the development and international comparison of selected characteristics of labour market using adequate quantitative methods. Analysis of the Czech labour market during the period of its existence includes the evaluation of supply and de

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Ferrarini, Tommy, Kenneth Nelson, and Ola Sjöberg. "Unemployment insurance and deteriorating self-rated health in 23 European countries." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 68, no. 7 (2014): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-203721.

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Zieliński, Mariusz. "Economic crisis and situation on the labor market in countries of European Union in the years 2007-2011." Oeconomia Copernicana 3, no. 2 (2012): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2012.009.

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The article analyses influence of prosperity conditions on the labor market. The principal aim of the article is to determine the main trends on the labor market in Poland and other chosen countries in European Union. The research problem has been formulated as follows: economic crisis have an major influence on changes in level and structure of employment and unemployment. The theoretical part of the article presents characteristics changes on the labor market from the macro-economical point of view and personal strategies of companies, at the time of economic crisis. The practical part of th

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Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, Claudia Göbel, and Sebastian Koos. "Social capital, ‘Ghent’ and workplace contexts matter: Comparing union membership in Europe." European Journal of Industrial Relations 17, no. 2 (2011): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680111400894.

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Union density still varies considerably across Europe. This cross-national diversity has inspired multiple explanations ranging from institutional to workplace or socio-demographic factors. In this comparative multilevel analysis, we combine personal, workplace and macro-institutional explanations of union membership using the European Social Survey. By controlling for individual factors, we test the cross-national effect of meso- and macro-level variables, in particular workplace representation, establishment size, Ghent unemployment insurance and a society’s social capital. We conclude that

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Palát, Milan. "International migration and unemployment in established member countries of the European Union." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2603–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072603.

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The objective of the paper is to evaluate relationships of the rate of migration and the unemployment rate in established member countries of the European Union covering also the period of the last financial and economic crisis and using statistical methods. To determine parameters of a regression function were used methods of regression and correlation analysis including testing the statistical significance. Nearly all countries (except Luxemburg and Austria) show a negative linear relationship between tested indicators however not always statistically significant. Based on these results, the

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Laskowska, Iwona. "The Development of the Life Insurance Market in Central and Eastern European Countries." Ekonomia i Prawo 23, no. 3 (2024): 477–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eip.2024.024.

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Motivation: The need to implement the process of economic transformation in the recent past is what significantly differentiates the countries of Central and Eastern Europe from other members of the European Union. Integration into the financial system of the European Union has been an important factor influencing the process of transformation of the life insurance sector and the establishment of the level of competition, as well as the quality and scope of insurance services offered. In addition, the improvement in the macroeconomic situation and the increase in household income have had a si

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Köse, Tuna. "Hysteresis Effects on Unemployment Rates: A Comparative Study of the Baltic States Before and After EU Accession." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 16, no. 1 (32) (2025): 89–110. https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2025.16.4.

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This study examines the hysteresis effects on unemployment rates in the Baltic countries using the RALS-LM unit root test method, based on monthly data from February 2000 to August 2024. It assesses the persistence of unemployment by gender, focusing on both female and male unemployment rates. Additionally, the study provides a detailed evaluation of the hysteresis effects observed on unemployment rates before and after the Baltic countries’ accession to the European Union (EU). The findings show that the unemployment rates in these countries are highly sensitive to long-term structural change

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Athanasiadis, Stavros, Marek Šulista, and Tomáš Mrkvička. "Dependence relationship between insurance demand and some economic, financial, and socio-demographic factors: Evidence from different groups of European countries." Insurance Markets and Companies 14, no. 1 (2023): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ins.14(1).2023.10.

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The insurance sector is a significant component of the economy and its financial system. Therefore, sound growth and protection of the insurance industry against systemic risks are critical requirements for any country’s social and economic development. The paper analyzes the dependence between insurance demand represented by insurance penetration and various factors from economics, finance, socio-demographics, and institutions. The analysis is conducted within certain clusters of European countries, which are determined by functional clustering analysis concerning the magnitude and shape of t

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Kuhn, Theresa, and Aaron Kamm. "The national boundaries of solidarity: a survey experiment on solidarity with unemployed people in the European Union." European Political Science Review 11, no. 2 (2019): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773919000067.

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AbstractAmidst the European sovereign debt crisis and soaring unemployment levels across the European Union, ambitions for European unemployment policies are high on the political agenda. However, it remains unclear what European taxpayers think about these plans and who is most supportive of European unemployment policies. To contribute to this debate, we conducted a survey experiment concerning solidarity towards European and domestic unemployed individuals in the Netherlands and Spain. Our results suggest that (1) Europeans are less inclined to show solidarity towards unemployed Europeans t

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BLANCO, Miguel, Mar MUÑOZ, and Julia RANCHAL. "Have the European Funds been able to reduce the differences in the level of unemployment between the countries of the Euro area? A reflection on the past, present and future of European programs." Espacios 41, no. 50 (2020): 270–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n50p19.

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One of the fundamental objectives of the Maastricht Treaty is the sustainable development of the European Union (EU) countries. Since its entry into force, large investments have been approved to finance convergence programs. The aim of this article is to determine if the investments made to date have managed to reduce the differences in unemployment rates among the EU countries. The Theil index has been calculated on the unemployment figures of the countries of the Eurozone during the period 2008-2019.

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Sobkovich, O. V. "Experience of European Union countries in preventing criminal offenses in the insurance sector." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 28, 2025): 889–94. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.131.

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The article emphasizes that the prevention of criminal offenses in the insurance sector in foreign countries is not left aside, but depends, on the one hand, on the scale of development of the insurance system itself in the country, and on the other hand, on the effectiveness of the measures taken to prevent criminal offenses, in particular «insurance fraud.» Therefore, it is necessary to implement in domestic criminal legislation the establishment of liability for the commission of “insurance fraud”, since, unlike Ukrainian legislation, in the criminal legislation of many European countries t

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Cristea, Mirela, Graţiela Georgiana Noja, Doina Drăgoi, and Leontina Codruţa Andriţoiu. "INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT AND LIFE QUALITY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES. AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT." Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fueo210616022c.

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The connection between insurance and economic development has been intensively addressed in the literature, but a comprehensive analysis including the dimensions of human capital/quality of life has been less considered. The general objective of this research is to assess the degree of development of the insurance sector in the interplay with the representative dimensions of quality of life, at the level of the European Union (EU) Member States (MS), and to propose strategies for narrowing the gap between countries. The data encloses representative indicators that reveal the size of the insura

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