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Journal articles on the topic 'Insurance, Unemployment – Great Britain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Boyer, George R. "The Evolution of Unemployment Relief in Great Britain." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 3 (2004): 393–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219504771997908.

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The history of unemployment relief in Britain from 1834 to 1911 was not a “unilinear progression in collective benevolence,” culminating in unemployment insurance. The combination of poor relief and private charity to assist cyclically unemployed workers from 1834 to 1870 was more generous, and more certain, than the relief provided for the unemployed under the various policies adopted from 1870 to 1911. A major shift in policy occurred in the 1870s, largely in response to the crisis of the Poor Law in the 1860s. Because the new policy—a combination of self-help and charity—proved unable to co

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2

Toft, Christian. "State action, trade unions and voluntary unemployment insurance in Great Britain, Germany, and Scandinavia, 1900–1934." European Economic Review 39, no. 3-4 (1995): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(94)00063-6.

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3

Clasen, Jochen. "Unemployment Insurance in Two Countries: a Comparative Analysis of Great Britain and West Germany in the 1980s." Journal of European Social Policy 2, no. 4 (1992): 279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095892879200200403.

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4

Susloparova, Elena Alekseevna. "THE WOMEN’S LABOUR MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL 65, no. 2024, №1 (2024): 86–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2024-65-1-86-106.

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Th e article focuses on the development of the women’s Labour organization in Great Britain from 1918 to 1939. Aft er the First World War, British social democrats engaged in active agitation and propaganda eff orts, which enabled them to transform and strengthen the party organization signifi cantly in a relatively short period. A key aspect of these reforms was the development of women’s party sections, building on the foundation of the previously existing Women’s Labour League. Th e article highlights the contributions of the activists who were instrumental in the movement’s early days, inc

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5

Volkov, A., A. Gutnick, Y. Kvashnin, V. Olenchenko, and A. Shchedrin. "Experience of Overcoming of Crisis Phenomena in Some EU Countries." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-35-47.

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The article analyses the most recent experience of anti-recessionary policies in several EU member nations, such as UK, Nordic countries (especially Sweden), Ireland, Baltic countries and Greece. As for Great Britain, its government implemented traditional package of anti-crisis measures aimed at support of national financial system and stimulation of economic growth. By 2010 the nation reached relative economic stability and then proceeded into a slow recovery. Still, the crisis highlighted serious risks of ongoing financialization and de-industrialization in the UK. So, the government began

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6

Hellwig, Timothy T. "The Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Britain." Social Science History 29, no. 1 (2005): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200013262.

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Britain’s 1911 National Insurance Act ranks as the world’s first compulsory program of unemployment insurance and was a key element of the Liberal government’s reforms. Yet by failing to incorporate differences in actor preferences toward insurance, existing theories of social policy origins provide incomplete explanations for its timing and scope. The objective of this article is to improve on accounts of the 1911 unemployment insurance scheme using a cross-class alliance approach. It argues that employers and workers in capital-intensive trades formed an alliance in support of the scheme, wh

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7

Ingham, M., and P. E. Hart. "Youth Unemployment in Great Britain." Economic Journal 98, no. 393 (1988): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233741.

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8

Xiao, Ruolan. "Research on the Coverage Expansion and Optimization Strategy of Unemployment Insurance System Based on the Comparison between China and Britain." SHS Web of Conferences 193 (2024): 01039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419301039.

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A multi-level social security system is being proposed by the Chinese government, and all social insurance systems must meet the requirements of universality and ensure full coverage. However, in the field of unemployment insurance, the problem of unbalanced development still exists. The system’s effectiveness is insufficient, the unemployment benefit rate is low, the expansion space is huge, and the participation rate for unemployment insurance is poor. Utilizing both qualitative and literary analysis, it is evident that, in contrast to the UK, China’s unemployment insurance system expansion

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9

Matsunaga, Tomoari. "The Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Edwardian Britain." Journal of Policy History 29, no. 4 (2017): 614–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s089803061700029x.

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10

Lynes, Tony. "From Unemployment Insurance to Assistance in interwar Britain." Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 19, no. 3 (2011): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/175982711x596973.

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11

Kilgour, John G. "Unemployment Insurance and the Great Recession." Compensation & Benefits Review 47, no. 5-6 (2015): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886368716657619.

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12

Mueller, Andreas I., Jesse Rothstein, and Till M. von Wachter. "Unemployment Insurance and Disability Insurance in the Great Recession." Journal of Labor Economics 34, S1 (2016): S445—S475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/683140.

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13

Sander, William. "Unemployment and marital status in Great Britain." Biodemography and Social Biology 39, no. 3-4 (1992): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19485565.1992.9988825.

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14

Hoang, Tuan Minh, Dung Pham Do, and Anh Van Thi Nguyen. "Study on Some Factors Affecting Unemployment Insurance Fund Management in Vietnam." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 8 (2023): 1050–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.202308132.

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In Vietnam, workers' rights as well as unemployment have always been paid great attention by the Party and State in each different stage of socio-economic development. The current unemployment insurance fund mainly aims to pay unemployment benefits with absolute expenditures many times larger than other regimes, support regimes for training, fostering and improving vocational skills to maintain jobs for unpaid workers, proactive unemployment insurance policies to limit layoffs, support unemployment insurance contributions or enhance the role of the labor market have not been paid enough attent

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15

Sousounis, Panos, and Gauthier Lanot. "Social networks and unemployment exit in Great Britain." International Journal of Social Economics 45, no. 8 (2018): 1205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-04-2017-0137.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect employed friends have on the probability of exiting unemployment of an unemployed worker according to his/her educational (skill) level. Design/methodology/approach In common with studies on unemployment duration, this paper uses a discrete-time hazard model. Findings The paper finds that the conditional probability of finding work is between 24 and 34 per cent higher per period for each additional employed friend for job seekers with intermediate skills. Social implications These results are of interest since they suggest that the rea

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16

BAXTER, J. L. "LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN, 1953-1971*." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 34, no. 4 (2009): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1972.mp34004002.x.

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17

Owens, John R., and Larry L. Wade. "Economic Conditions and Constituency Voting in Great Britain." Political Studies 36, no. 1 (1988): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00215.x.

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The extent to which levels and trends in local unemployment and income influenced the Conservative vote in 633 separate British constituency elections in 1983 is estimated in several regression models. Long-term influences on voting are controlled by the endogenous variables of social class and territoriality. It is argued that this research design is superior to previous ones that have treated general elections as national elections in exploring the economic theory of voting. Sensitivity analysis (the use of several models to illuminate the research problem posed) suggests that, unlike Americ

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18

Fieldhouse, E. A., and M. I. Gould. "Ethnic Minority Unemployment and Local Labour Market Conditions in Great Britain." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 30, no. 5 (1998): 833–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300833.

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British ethnic minority unemployment rates are considerably higher than those of the white population. In 1991 the ethnic minority unemployment rate was more than double that of the white majority. One possible explanation is that Britain's ethnic minorities are concentrated in areas of economic disadvantage. The authors use the 2% Individual Sample of Anonymised Records (SAR) in conjunction with area-based census data for pseudo travel-to-work areas, to explore the relative importance of individual characteristics and area characteristics on ethnic minority unemployment rates. Multilevel mode

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19

Boone, Christopher, Arindrajit Dube, Lucas Goodman, and Ethan Kaplan. "Unemployment Insurance Generosity and Aggregate Employment." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 13, no. 2 (2021): 58–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20160613.

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This paper examines the impact of unemployment insurance (UI) on aggregate employment by exploiting cross-state variation in the maximum benefit duration during the Great Recession. Comparing adjacent counties located in neighboring states, there is no statistically significant impact of increasing UI generosity on aggregate employment. Point estimates are uniformly small in magnitude, and the most precise estimates rule out employment-to-population ratio reductions in excess of 0.35 percentage points from the UI extension. The results contrast with the negative effects implied by most micro-l

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20

Ogarkova, I. V., and G. N. Rykun. "Historical background of the formation of social policy in Spain in the late XIXearly XX centuries." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 4 (2024): 680–86. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.4.9.

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Introduction. The article studies the identification of historical prerequisites for the formation of social policy in Spain in the late XIX-early XX centuries. The authors believe that the historical approach to this topic allows a comprehensive approach to the peculiarities of the formation of social policy in the modern world. The study of this problem since the 19th century is due to the fact that it was from that time in such European countries as Great Britain, France and Germany that the issues of the formation of social policy and its importance in society became significant. Materials

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21

Robson, Martin T. "Housing Markets And Regional Unemployment Flows In Great Britain." Manchester School 71, no. 2 (2003): 132–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9957.00340.

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22

Hyclak, Thomas, and Geraint Johnes. "REGIONAL WAGE INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS IN GREAT BRITAIN." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 39, no. 2 (1992): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1992.tb00615.x.

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23

Furnham, Adrian, and Beryl Hesketh. "Explanations for Unemployment in Great Britain and New Zealand." Journal of Social Psychology 129, no. 2 (1989): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1989.9711718.

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24

Vanthemsche, Guy. "Unemployment Insurance in Interwar Belgium." International Review of Social History 35, no. 3 (1990): 349–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002085900001004x.

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SUMMARYIn 1900, a special type of unemployment insurance was set up in Belgium: the so-called “Ghent system”, which had some influence on the development of unemployment insurance in many European countries. This particular system was characterized by the important role played by the trade-union unemployment societies. The public authorities (in Belgium, from 1920 onwards, the central government next to the towns and provinces) encouraged the affiliation of the labourers to these societies by granting different sorts of financial support to the unemployed society members and to the societies t

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25

Maestas, Nicole, Kathleen J. Mullen, and Alexander Strand. "Disability Insurance and the Great Recession." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (2015): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151089.

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The US Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program is designed to provide income support to workers who become unable to work because of a severe, long-lasting disability. In this study, we use administrative data to estimate the effect of labor market conditions, as measured by the unemployment rate, on the number of SSDI applications, the number and composition of initial allowances and denials, and the timing of applications relative to disability onset. We analyze the period of the Great Recession, and compare this period with business cycle effects over the past two decades, from

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26

Rothstein, Jesse. "Unemployment Insurance and Job Search in the Great Recession." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2011, no. 2 (2011): 143–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eca.2011.0018.

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27

Larrimore, Jeff, Jacob Mortenson, and David Splinter. "Earnings Shocks and Stabilization During COVID-19." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021, no. 049 (2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2021.052.

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This paper documents the magnitude and distribution of U.S. earnings changes during the COVID-19 pandemic and how fiscal relief offset lost earnings. We build panels from administrative tax data to measure annual earnings changes. The frequency of earnings declines during the pandemic were similar to the Great Recession, but the distribution was very different. In 2020, workers starting in the bottom half of the distribution were more likely to experience large annual earnings declines and a similar share of male and female workers had large earnings declines. While most workers experiencing l

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28

Lenio, Paweł. "Źródła finansowania ochrony zdrowia w Polsce i w Wielkiej Brytanii." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 23 (August 3, 2018): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.23.4.

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The sources of the health system funding in Poland and Great BritainThe subject of this paper are sources of healthcare financing in Poland and Great Britain. Healthcare system in Great Britain is based on the local government units and it is financed by the budgets of these units. Health insurance contribution does not exist in Great Britain. The financing model currently in place is based primarily on the proceeds of the National Health Fund which are ensured through collection of health insurance contributions. Public sources of healthcare financing also include the state budget and the bud

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29

Hellwig, T. T. "The Origins of Unemployment Insurance in Britain: A Cross-Class Alliance Approach." Social Science History 29, no. 1 (2005): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01455532-29-1-107.

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30

Hsu, Joanne W., David A. Matsa, and Brian T. Melzer. "Unemployment Insurance as a Housing Market Stabilizer." American Economic Review 108, no. 1 (2018): 49–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20140989.

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This paper studies the impact of unemployment insurance (UI) on the housing market. Exploiting heterogeneity in UI generosity across US states and over time, we find that UI helps the unemployed avoid mortgage default. We estimate that UI expansions during the Great Recession prevented more than 1.3 million foreclosures and insulated home values from labor market shocks. The results suggest that policies that make mortgages more affordable can reduce foreclosures even when borrowers are severely underwater. An optimal UI policy during housing downturns would weigh, among other benefits and cos

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31

Rice, Patricia G. "Juvenile Unemployment, Relative Wages and Social Security in Great Britain." Economic Journal 96, no. 382 (1986): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233121.

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32

Kelly, Bernard. "‘England owes something to these people’: the Anglo-Irish Unemployment Insurance agreement, 1946." Irish Historical Studies 38, no. 150 (2012): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400001127.

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On 19 December 1946, the Irish President, Seán T. O'Kelly, signed the Unemployment Insurance Act into law. This innocuous-sounding piece of legislation has received very little attention from historians, but was of great importance to one section of post-war Irish society. Under its terms, Dublin and London entered into a special scheme whereby Irish men and women who had served with the British forces during the Second World War were allowed to claim British unemployment insurance payments, while still resident in the twenty-six counties of independent Ireland. Coming at a time of unemploymen

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33

Umidjon, Umidjon. "Takaful: Principles, Practices, and Global Growth." Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/jsdgt.040202.

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This article explores Takaful, an Islamic insurance scheme adhering to Sharia principles. It examines its unique features compared to conventional insurance and its role within Islamic banking. Additionally, it highlights Takaful’s expansion globally, especially in countries like Malaysia, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, UAE, and Great Britain.

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34

Richards, John, and Alan Carruth. "SHORT-TIME WORKING AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT SYSTEM IN GREAT BRITAIN*." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 48, no. 1 (2009): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1986.mp48001003.x.

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35

Hughes, Peter R., and Gillian Hutchinson. "THE CHANGING PICTURE OF MALE UNEMPLOYMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN 1972-1981." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 48, no. 4 (2009): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1986.mp48004001.x.

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36

Flückiger, Yves. "Relation entre le taux de chômage d’équilibre et le chômage de longue durée : le cas de l’Angleterre." Économie appliquée 43, no. 4 (1990): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.1990.2184.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical relation existing between the pourcentage of long-term unemployment among the unemployed population and the equilibrium unemployment rate. The model presented in this paper, based on a flow approach of the labour market, highlights that, if the workers are not homogeneous, an increase in the proportion of long-term unemployment may be totally compensated by a reduction in the probability of short-term unemployed to leave unemployment which would mean that the overall equilibrium unemployment rate remains constant. These theoretical conclusion

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37

CLASEN, JOCHEN, and DANIEL CLEGG. "Unemployment Protection and Labour Market Reform in France and Great Britain in the 1990s: Solidarity Versus Activation?" Journal of Social Policy 32, no. 3 (2003): 361–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279403007049.

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Standard accounts of unemployment protection and labour market policy reform tend to put France and the UK at opposing ends of the spectrum of values and policy directions in Europe. British efforts in the 1990s of switching emphasis from ‘passive’ benefit payment towards promoting participation in ‘active’ programmes of labour market integration are widely understood as a product of liberalism, individualism and increasing labour market flexibility, introducing a degree of workfare into the overall structure of unemployment support. By contrast, in France the resistance of traditional values

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38

Micklewright, John. "The Strange Case of British Earnings-Related Unemployment Benefit." Journal of Social Policy 18, no. 4 (1989): 527–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400001847.

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ABSTRACTThe abolition in 1982 of the Earnings-Related Supplement (ERS) to unemployment benefit, which had been introduced in 1966, left the UK with no element of income support for the unemployed linked to previous earnings. The ERS scheme represents an important case study of economic and social policy but it has been little researched hitherto. The paper examines the history of ERS, showing how the original legislation and subsequent development produced a benefit that bore little relation to schemes in other countries. Unpublished administrative data on the receipt of ERS are used to help d

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39

Suparto, Suparto. "JOB LOSS INSURANCE PROGRAM APPLICABLE IN INDONESIA BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND ITS COMPARISON WITH OTHER COUNTRIES." Awang Long Law Review 5, no. 2 (2023): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i2.768.

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One of the regulations in the field of employment issued by the Government of Indonesia is Government Regulation No. 37 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Job Loss Insurance Program. This regulation is very important in the midst of rampant layoffs by companies as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of a job loss insurance program for employees affected by termination of employment. The research method uses a normative juridical approach with secondary data. Based on the research results obtained that Comparison job loss in

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40

Neumark, David, and Kenneth Troske. "Lessons from other countries, and rethinking (slightly) unemployment insurance as social insurance against the Great Recession." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31, no. 1 (2011): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.20626.

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41

Montgomery, S. M., M. J. Bartley, D. G. Cook, and M. E. Wadsworth. "Health and social precursors of unemployment in young men in Great Britain." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 50, no. 4 (1996): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.50.4.415.

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42

EWEN, SHANE. "Insuring the industrial revolution: fire insurance in Great Britain, 1700–1850." Economic History Review 57, no. 4 (2004): 777–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2004.00295_6.x.

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43

Alidadi, Katayoun. "Religion and unemployment benefits." European Labour Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2017): 67–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952517699134.

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When employees are dismissed or resign because of a conflict between their religion and job duties or expectations, how does this affect their claims to unemployment benefits? How do European countries address this question? The answer has significant consequences for many jobseekers and employees belonging to religious minorities and in many ways excluded from the mainstream labour market, yet the role of religion in the adjudication of European unemployment disputes has so far received limited attention. This article focuses on the role of religious dress in unemployment benefits disputes in

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44

Zhilkina, A. N., and M. H. R. Orusbiev. "Background, problems and solutions for introducing Islamic insurance in the United Kingdom." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 9 (November 12, 2021): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-9-130-135.

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The article is devoted to the study of Islamic insurance in the United Kingdom. It has been established that insurance is a major component of the state’s financial system. At the same time, there has been a rapid development of Islamic finance in recent years. The total Muslim population in the UK in 2020 is 4,130,000. Despite its low Muslim population, Great Britain is taking a proactive stance in developing Islamic finance. Despite the low number of Muslims, Great Britain is taking an active position in the development of Islamic finance. The country has established principles for the devel

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45

Johnston, Andrew C. "Unemployment Insurance Taxes and Labor Demand: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Administrative Data." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 13, no. 1 (2021): 266–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20190031.

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To finance unemployment insurance, states raise payroll tax rates on employers who engage in layoffs. Tax rates are, therefore, highest for firms after downturns, potentially hampering labor-market recovery. Using full-population, administrative records from Florida, I estimate the effect of these tax increases on firm behavior leveraging a regression kink design in the tax schedule. Tax hikes reduce hiring and employment substantially, with no effect on layoffs or wages. The results imply unanticipated costs of the financing regime which reduce the optimal benefit by a quarter and account for

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46

KRAVETS, IRYNA, and Alla KRUSHYNSKA. "EMPLOYMENT AND SOCIAL INSURANCE: ASPECTS OF PROTECTING THE ECONOMICLY ACTIVE POPULATION." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 300, no. 6 (2021): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-300-6-20.

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The article highlights the importance of employment, the role of social insurance in promoting employment and protecting the economically active population in modern conditions. Current trends in employment of the population of Ukraine in the context of the spread of coronavirus disease indicate a decrease in employment, rising unemployment, declining incomes and, consequently, lower living standards. It is emphasized that an important task of public administration of labor in market conditions is the implementation of measures that would promote employment, efficient use of labor potential, r

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47

Farber, Henry S., Jesse Rothstein, and Robert G. Valletta. "The Effect of Extended Unemployment Insurance Benefits: Evidence from the 2012–2013 Phase-Out." American Economic Review 105, no. 5 (2015): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20151088.

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Unemployment Insurance benefit durations were extended during the Great Recession, reaching 99 weeks for most recipients. The extensions were rolled back and eventually terminated by the end of 2013. Using matched CPS data from 2008-2014, we estimate the effect of extended benefits on unemployment exits separately during the earlier period of benefit expansion and the later period of rollback. In both periods, we find little or no effect on job-finding but a reduction in labor force exits due to benefit availability. We estimate that the rollbacks reduced the labor force participation rate by

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48

Luigjes, Christiaan, Georg Fischer, and Frank Vandenbroucke. "The US Unemployment Insurance Scheme: A Model for the EU?" Intereconomics 54, no. 5 (2019): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-019-0844-x.

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Abstract The system of unemployment insurance (UI) used in the United States has often been cited as a model for Europe. The American model illustrates that it is possible to create and maintain a UI system based on federal-state co-financing that intensifies during economic crises and thus reinforces protection and stabilisation. Central requirements and conditional funding can improve the aggregate protection and stabilisation capacity of the system. However, the architecture of the US system financially incentivises states to organise retrenchment of their own efforts for UI, which in turn

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49

Weismann, Miriam F. "How The “Great Resignation” and COVID Unemployment Have Eroded the Employer Sponsored Insurance Model and Access to Healthcare." American Journal of Law & Medicine 49, no. 4 (2023): 415–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amj.2024.1.

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AbstractPre-pandemic, employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI) covered 175 million workers and their dependents, the equivalent of 49% of the country’s total population. ESI, a valuable tax preference to employer and employee alike, spurred worker job dependence on employers resulting in access to healthcare dependent upon continued employment. With the advent of the pandemic and the dramatic increase in unemployment, the number of uninsured increased by more than 2.7 million people. Then, unemployment proliferated further by an unprecedented exit from the workforce dubbed the “Great Resignat

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50

Wu, Chi-Fang, Yu-Ling Chang, Soohyun Yoon, and Salma Musaad. "How do low-income single-mothers get by when unemployment strikes: Patterns of multiple program participation after transition from employment to unemployment." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0274799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274799.

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Abstract:

Little is known about longitudinal patterns of welfare program participation among single mothers after they transition from employment to unemployment. To better understand how utilization patterns of these welfare programs may change during the 12 months after a job loss, we used the 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation to examine the patterns of participation in Medicaid, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, and unemployment insurance among 342 single mothers who transitioned from employment to unemployment during the Great Reces

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