Academic literature on the topic 'Intact monolith lysimeters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Intact monolith lysimeters"

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Wegehenkel, Martin, and Horst H. Gerke. "Water table effects on measured and simulated fluxes in weighing lysimeters for differently-textured soils." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 63, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/johh-2015-0004.

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Abstract Weighing lysimeters can be used for studying the soil water balance and to analyse evapotranspiration (ET). However, not clear was the impact of the bottom boundary condition on lysimeter results and soil water movement. The objective was to analyse bottom boundary effects on the soil water balance. This analysis was carried out for lysimeters filled with fine- and coarse-textured soil monoliths by comparing simulated and measured data for lysimeters with a higher and a lower water table. The eight weighable lysimeters had a 1 m2 grass-covered surface and a depth of 1.5 m. The lysimet
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Nilsson, Bertel, Jens Aamand, Ole Stig Jacobsen, and René K. Juhler. "Field experimental design for pesticide leaching – a modified large-scale lysimeter." Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) Bulletin 7 (July 29, 2005): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v7.4830.

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Recent research on Danish groundwater has focused on clarifying the fate and transport of pesticides that leach through clayey till aquitards with low matrix permeability. Previously, these aquitards were considered as protective layers against contamination of underlying groundwater aquifers due to their low permeability characteristics. However, geological heterogeneities such as fractures and macropores have been recognised as preferential flow paths within low permeable clayey till (e.g. Beven & Germann 1982). The flow velocities within these preferential flow paths can be orders of ma
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Brennan, Fiona P., Vincent O'Flaherty, Gaelene Kramers, Jim Grant, and Karl G. Richards. "Long-Term Persistence and Leaching of Escherichia coli in Temperate Maritime Soils." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 5 (December 28, 2009): 1449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02335-09.

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ABSTRACT Enteropathogen contamination of groundwater, including potable water sources, is a global concern. The spreading on land of animal slurries and manures, which can contain a broad range of pathogenic microorganisms, is considered a major contributor to this contamination. Some of the pathogenic microorganisms applied to soil have been observed to leach through the soil into groundwater, which poses a risk to public health. There is a critical need, therefore, for characterization of pathogen movement through the vadose zone for assessment of the risk to groundwater quality due to agric
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Groh, Jannis, Jan Vanderborght, Thomas Pütz, Hans-Jörg Vogel, Ralf Gründling, Holger Rupp, Mehdi Rahmati, Michael Sommer, Harry Vereecken, and Horst H. Gerke. "Responses of soil water storage and crop water use efficiency to changing climatic conditions: a lysimeter-based space-for-time approach." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 3 (March 13, 2020): 1211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-1211-2020.

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Abstract. Future crop production will be affected by climatic changes. In several regions, the projected changes in total rainfall and seasonal rainfall patterns will lead to lower soil water storage (SWS), which in turn affects crop water uptake, crop yield, water use efficiency (WUE), grain quality and groundwater recharge. Effects of climate change on those variables depend on the soil properties and were often estimated based on model simulations. The objective of this study was to investigate the response of key variables in four different soils and for two different climates in Germany w
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Intact monolith lysimeters"

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Stark, Christine. "Effects of long- and short-term crop management on soil biological properties and nitrogen dynamics." Phd thesis, Lincoln University. Agriculture and Life Sciences Division, 2005. http://theses.lincoln.ac.nz/public/adt-NZLIU20070220.010748/.

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To date, there has been little research into the role of microbial community structure in the functioning of the soil ecosystem and on the links between microbial biomass size, microbial activity and key soil processes that drive nutrient availability. The maintenance of structural and functional diversity of the soil microbial community is essential to ensure the sustainability of agricultural production systems. Soils of the same type with similar fertility that had been under long-term organic and conventional crop management in Canterbury, New Zealand, were selected to investigate relation
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Stark, Christine H. "Effects of long- and short-term crop management on soil biological properties and nitrogen dynamics." Lincoln University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/30.

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To date, there has been little research into the role of microbial community structure in the functioning of the soil ecosystem and on the links between microbial biomass size, microbial activity and key soil processes that drive nutrient availability. The maintenance of structural and functional diversity of the soil microbial community is essential to ensure the sustainability of agricultural production systems. Soils of the same type with similar fertility that had been under long-term organic and conventional crop management in Canterbury, New Zealand, were selected to investigate relation
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