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1
SAFAROV, Bahodirhon, and Bekzot JANZAKOV. "MEASURING COMPETITIVENESS IN TOURISM ENTERPRISES USING INTEGRAL INDEX." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 37, no. 3 (2021): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.37305-707.
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The study aims to develop the methodology of measuring competitiveness in the context of tourism enterprises. The normalization method was used to construct the integral index of competitiveness which was aggregated by 13 sub indicators. In the process of obtaining sub indicators the methods of survey and face to face interviews were used. This study recommends new method of measuring competitiveness in the context of tourism enterprises uniting human resources, service quality competitiveness, market share, and profit benchmark in one integral index. This index can be used by regional tourism destination management bodies to make better decisions regarding sustainable development of tourism destination.
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Alenina, E. E., and A. V. Paskhina. "Calculation of the integral index of competitiveness of industrial production in Russia." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 1-5 (2013): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67922.
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The article deals with the theory of integration of industrial competitiveness index, adopted by the UN and other international communities, the principles of integration indicators of competitiveness, proposed additions to the existing model.
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Mamonov, Kostiantyn, and Dmytro Prunenko. "ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS." Economic Analysis, no. 27(3) (2017): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.03.199.
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The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of the integrated assessment of the competitiveness of construction enterprises. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be solved: the formation of a model for the assessment of the integral indicator of competitiveness, the characteristics of the indicators which are used in the developed model. It is proved that the characteristic of directions of estimation of an integral indicator of competitiveness of construction enterprises for determining its influence on the formation and use of intellectual capital, as a means that determines the development of the company, becomes of special significance. The scientific developments conceptual provisions concerning definition of directions of competitiveness estimation are presented. However, the issue of the characteristics of an integrated indicator of competitiveness assessment of construction enterprises remains unresolved. In scientific research there is no common approach to assessing the competitiveness of enterprises. The following directions, which can help to solve the problem, are singled out: implementation of standardization of indicators; calculation of partial coefficients according to the relevant indicators; evaluation of the integral indicator for three components: economic development, living standards of the population, investment attractiveness; defining a generalizing integral indicator of competitiveness. Areas of the model construction for determining the competitiveness of enterprises are determined. They are as the following: efficiency of production activities; assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise; the effectiveness of the organization of sales and promotion of goods on the market; the competitiveness of the goods. The models have been developed. The integral index of competitiveness of construction enterprises has been determined.
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Maslyukova, Ekaterina, Yuliya Anoshina, Almaz Khakimov, and Maxim Aleksandrovskiy. "Methodology for the development of innovation projects on the basis of competitiveness indexes." MATEC Web of Conferences 239 (2018): 08012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823908012.
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This paper presents the results of research in the field of developing innovation projects on the basis of the identification of factors of competitiveness. The principles of formation of competitiveness, including the principle of systematicity, goal-setting, efficiency, adaptability, uncertainty, and innovativeness, are substantiated. A model for the development of a competitive innovation project based on an analysis of external and internal factors providing competitive advantages is proposed. As a result of the research, an integral index of competitiveness of innovation projects was formed, characterizing the level of innovation achieved and allowing substantiating the directions for further development of investment and construction projects.
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Litvinchuk, A. A. "Economic, environmental and social assessment of the competitiveness of the regions of Belarus from the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals." Agrarian Economics, no. 12 (December 30, 2021): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2021-12-54-66.
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The author’s methodology for assessing the competitiveness of the regions of the Republic of Belarus by economic, environmental, social blocks, taking into account the Sustainable Development Goals, is presented. The novelty lies in the complex determination of the competitiveness of the regions, reflecting the economic, environmental and social situation. Indicators are proposed for calculating the integral index and rating assessment of the level of competitiveness in the context of three blocks, not only for the analyzed regions, but also for the republic, taking into account the influence of external and internal factors in order to ensure sustainable development.
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Shuba, Liudmyla, and Victoria Shuba. "Physical and Sports Enterprise Competitiveness." Physical education, sport and health culture in modern society, no. 3(51) (September 30, 2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2220-7481-2020-03-17-22.
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Despite the external and internal aspects, Ukraine continues to develop and modernize in diverse fields of activity. One of the areas that is gaining momentum in recent years is the activities of physical culture and sports organizations and their competitions with each other. The competitiveness of sports organization is a set of qualitative (non-price) and cost characteristics of physical culture and sports organization that meet the specific needs of sports organizations customers. The Research Aimed to analyze the competitiveness of physical culture and sports organization on the basis of relevant indicators to manage the competitiveness level of sports enterprise. Research Organization. The study was conducted from October 1, 2019 till February 29, 2020 on the basis of physical culture and sports organization – sports club «Sportexpert». The analysis of the services competitiveness was carried out on the example of the sports enterprise
 – sports club «Sportexpert». The integral coefficient method was chosen to assess the competitiveness. Research Results. Competitiveness assessment of physical culture and sports enterprises is impossible without analysis of the services competitiveness they provide. The main advantage of the step-by-step method of competitiveness is the assessment that it involves direct measurement and evaluation of the studied indicators. Furthermore, this technique allows taking into account the significance of certain parameters with the help of weigh coefficients, which makes it possible to determine the degree of their impact on the final integrated indicator of competitiveness. The general index of service competitiveness of visiting the gym in the sports club «Sportexpert» is 0,77. That is, 77 % of sports club visitors are satisfied with the service provided. Conclusions. The obtained results of calculations demonstrate that analyzed sports club generally has good competitiveness assessment. The integral evaluation determination of competitiveness was based on 10 indicators – characteristics of the sports club activity. The strong and weak points of the «Sportexpert» sports club have been defined. The main indicators that needed to be changed were prestige of the club, cost of services, quality of equipment, professionalism of coaches, and efficiency of training programs.
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Davoyan, Samson, and Ashot Davoyan. "The Issues of the Improvement of the Methodology for the Assessment of Reforms." International Journal of Energy 16 (March 9, 2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/91010.2022.16.4.
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The purpose of this article is to suggest a new methodology that will give us an opportunity to create an Integral Index of Reforms (IIR) that will include seven indexes: KOF Index of Globalization, The Democracy Index, The Corruption Perception, The Human Development, Doing Business, The Global Competitiveness Index and The Index of Economic Freedom. From both scientific and empiric perspective it is supposed that the quantitive assessment of various reforms implemented in different countries based on presented indicators of seven indexes despite the new methodology that we suggest give us the opportunity to include much more indexes.
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Krivorotov, Vadim, Alexey Kalina, Vasiliy Tretyakov, Sergey Yerypalov, and Anna Oykher. "Assessment and improvement of competitiveness of industrial complex." Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal 30, no. 5 (2020): 611–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cr-01-2019-0011.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop a model for the selection of optimal development projects for an industrial complex (IC), aimed at improving its competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach Selection of optimal projects for IC development is carried out within the framework of a methodical approach to assessing and forecasting the competitiveness of IC based on the phased implementation of the following steps: assessment of the current level of competitiveness of an IC; optimization of the project portfolio aimed at improving the IC competitiveness; forecasting the IC competitiveness. The methodology for assessing the IC competitiveness is based on a comparative analysis of its activities against those of its leading competitors and evaluates two integral characteristics, namely, the level of current competitiveness and the indicator of the competitive potential. The methodical approach to the selection of the optimal portfolio of projects for the development of competitiveness is based on a step-by-step optimization of the portfolio using a dynamic programming procedure, which takes into account the implementation conditions of the projects, resource constraints and the prioritization of these projects. The targeted benchmark for the optimization is an integral indicator of IC competitiveness, comprising various aspects of its activities. Findings Method for multi-factor evaluation of IC competitiveness and the impact of a set of factors driving competitive advantage; set of benchmarks of IC competitiveness; the model for the selection and step-by-step optimization of the portfolio of IC development projects, aimed at increasing competitiveness in the context of resource constraints. Practical implications Methodology described in this paper was used to assess the competitiveness and optimize the project portfolio of Uralelektrotyazhmash Group of Enterprises (UETM), one of the largest power engineering complexes in Russia. The assessment was carried out in comparison with the leading domestic and global manufacturers of electrical equipment, which form UETM’s primary competition in the marketplace. Originality/value The study establishes a method for the comprehensive assessment of IC competitiveness based on the comparison of IC activity indicators with those of leading competitors. The proposed method defines an integral competitiveness index to allow for the quantitative assessment of IC competitiveness, development of measures to improve IC competitiveness and producing a methodology to forecast the impact of such measures; the study proposes a methodical approach to selecting the optimal portfolio of projects for the development of IC based on the stepwise optimization of such a portfolio while taking into account the conditions of their implementation, resource constraints and the impact on the indicator of competitiveness. This approach allows the IC to prioritize the implementation of the development projects and maximize its competitiveness in the context of available resources.
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Plastun, Alex, Inna Makarenko, Olena Kravchenko, Natalia Ovcharova, and Zhanna Oleksich. "ESG disclosure regulation: in search of a relationship with the countries’ competitiveness." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (2019): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.06.
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This paper is devoted to the investigation of environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosure regulation process and its possible connection with countries’ competitiveness as an integral part of countries’ Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSER) poliсy. ESG disclosure regulation criteria were examined according to their classification on Pension Fund Regulation, Stewardship Code, Government Corporate ESG disclosure, and Non-Government Corporate ESG disclosure by UNPRI in 2016 and for developed countries and developing and emerging countries separately. In order to find the relationship between ESG disclosure and the countries’ competitiveness (describing by Global Competitiveness Index), variety of statistical tests was applied (Student’s t-tests, ANOVA analysis, Mann-Whitney tests, simple average analysis and regression analysis with dummy variables). Research hypotheses about statistically significant differences in ESG disclosure regulation between developed countries and developing and emerging countries and the influence of ESG disclosure regulation on the overall competitiveness of the country were proved. ESG disclosure regulation became an effective instrument of countries CSER policy and tools for increasing their competitiveness.
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FAIZOVA, Svitlana Oleksandrivna, Maryna Illivna IVANOVA, Olha Latyfivna FAIZOVA, Viktoriia Leonidovna SMIESOVA, Olena Anatoliyivna PARSHYNA, and Olena Oleksandrivna ZAVHORODNIA. "Use of Balanced Scorecard for Enterprise Competitiveness Assessment." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 2 (2020): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.2(48).08.
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The problem of defining the prospects, opportunities, limitations and methodological format of assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise in a transitive economy using the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) concept has been considered. The relevance of the issue is due, on the one hand, to global trends in innovative development, and on the other hand, to the incompliance of performance of the post-socialist industrial enterprises with the characteristics of innovative development. The creation of mechanisms for improving the enterprise’s competitiveness and its appropriate assessment based on the use of advanced management practices and technologies is becoming increasingly relevant.
 The purpose of study is to improve methodological approach to the BSC-based assessment of competitiveness of a value-oriented enterprise, and to substantiate the prospects of effective integration of the BSC into the existing enterprise management system. This research paper justifies the possibility of using various methodological forms, including the simplest ones, of the Balanced Scorecard, which features a transformational nature, in the process of forming a balanced strategic management of enterprise. Methodical approach has been proposed for identification of the enterprise strategy directed at increase of its market value and strategic competitiveness. Matrix analysis was applied to assess the enterprise performance indicators; it revealed a relationship between the enterprise's competitive position and class of its innovation BSC-based strategies. To assess the enterprise’s competitiveness, an integral index of its investment attractiveness has been proposed, and to assess the class of the enterprise innovative strategies, an integral index of the enterprise innovations was calculated. The proposed methodological approach was used to perform expert sampling within the frame of indicators for determining the investment attractiveness and innovativeness of a metallurgical enterprise by the criteria of strategic orientation, efficiency and functionality. The study has analyzed the experience gained by the leading enterprises of Ukraine’s metallurgical complex in using BSC in a limited methodological format as a tool for identifying the strategy of an enterprise, assessing its competitiveness, innovativeness and investment attractiveness. The result of the study was the conclusion about the possibility of applying the simplest Balanced Scorecard forms as a catalyst for innovative transformations and developing balanced enterprise management in transition economies.
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SHIRINYAN, Aram, and Lada SHIRINYAN. "COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINE’S BANKING SERVICES MARKET: RIVALRY FACTOR, TRENDS AND RESULTS." Economy of Ukraine 2019, no. 6 (2019): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2019.06.018.
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The authors propose a new methodology for the integrated assessment of the competitiveness of Ukraine’s banking services market, which reflects the result and perfection of the competitive interaction of banks and determines the degree of advantage of the set indicators of Ukraine’s banking services market over the set indicators of other sectors of economy and the corresponding markets in other countries. The approach is realized from the standpoint of competitive interaction of banks, business efficiency and distribution of services and is tested to analyze the situation in 2006–2017. The presented study is the second part of the general methodology for assessment of the competitiveness of the banking services market and covers the following items: banking efficiency, degree of monopolization, level of competition of banks, integrated assessment of competitiveness, disproportions and market saturation with players. To identify the advantages, the following relative indicators are introduced: indices of capitalization and concentration overrun, and index of competition exceeding. With this approach, Ukraine’s banking services market is compared with the commensurate markets of the euro-zone countries and other countries of the world. The perfection of the competitive interaction of banks is reflected by the indicators of efficiency, concentration, Herfindahl-Hirschman and disproportions. The generalized assessment of activities of all banks in the market is found due to the integral competitiveness index. In recent years, banking services markets in Ukraine and Romania have been ineffective. Among the countries with economy in transition, the markets of Poland and Turkey are the most attractive reference markets for Ukraine. To approximate the indicators to the level of Poland and Turkey, it is necessary to increase the capitalization and market value of banks by 10 times, to the level of Germany – almost 180 times. Concentration indices in Ukraine are overestimated 1.4 times as compared with Italy and France, 1.3 times – compared with Poland. The trend of Herfindahl-Hirschman index in Ukraine is growing and the integral competitiveness of the banking services market in Ukraine is low, with an estimation “satisfactory”. The necessity of increasing the capitalization of banks, the profitability of bank assets, the decrease in market concentration and the imbalances in the distribution of services is argued.
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Babkin, A. V., V. A. Kunin, and О. A. Tarut’ko. "The Impact of Digitalization of the Economy on the Competitiveness of Business Structures." Economics and Management, no. 10 (December 18, 2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-10-65-73.
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The current stage in the development of civilization is characterized by the development and practical implementation of advanced technology, particularly innovative information technology, which affects all areas of society. Digitalization of the economy forms new competitiveness factors for business structures and calls for a comprehensive consideration of all competitiveness factors in managerial decision-making.Aim. The study aims to determine the effects of digitalization of the economy on the competitiveness of business structures and to identify additional factors that need to be taken into account during its assessment.Tasks. The authors determine the specific features of digitalization of the economy, reveal the integral factors of the competitiveness of business structures, and identify the specifics of consideration of competitiveness factors in the context of digitalization of the economy.Methods. The study is based on the dialectical systems approach as well as logical and factorial analysis using the theoretical framework of analysis of economic processes. The analysis is based on the international scientometric database Scopus and the bibliographic database of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI).Results. The authors substantiate the need to make allowance for additional specific factors of competitiveness of business structures under modern conditions, particularly in the assessment of the competitiveness of business structures, financial factors, and the level of human capital development in addition to the factors of operating efficiency, strategic positioning, and innovation potential.Conclusions. During the assessment of competitiveness of business structures, particularly in the context of digitalization, it is advisable to make allowance for return on assets, indicators of innovation potential, integrated human capital development index, and integrated indices of financial sustainability, variability and at the same time stability of the financial state of a business structure.
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Bozhko, T. V., R. S. Donchevska, and O. V. Babii. "Assessment of the quality and competitiveness of bread made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour on the Ukrainian market." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 92 (2019): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f9206.
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In order to determine the competitiveness of bread made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour sold in the Ukrainian market, the Ukrainian bakery market was analyzed and a comprehensive study of the quality of samples of different brands was conducted. On the basis of the analysis, the general trends of development are formulated and the reasons for the decrease in the demand for bakery products are identified. Quality assessment was carried out according to a set of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators for compliance with the requirements of DSTU 4583:2006 “Rye bread and a bread from mixture of rye and wheat flour. General Specifications”. Organoleptic quality of assessment was performed according to the developed 5-point scale. Acidity was determined by the filtrate titration method. Bread’s porosity was determined by the Zavyalov method using the Zhuravlev device by weighing four cylindrical notches of bread. The calculation of the integral quality index was performed taking into account the missing and reference values, using a complex method. The evaluation of the competitiveness of bread made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour was carried out by calculating the relative competitiveness indicator by functional, aesthetic and economic indicators, taking into account the weight coefficients. According to the results of complex qualimetric evaluation, the highest level of quality is characterized by the sample 5 – bread of TM “Kyivkhlib” (0.765), which is on average 15.04% higher than other prototypes. This is due, first of all, to the better organoleptic characteristics of this sample and a crumb moisture content of 48.47%, which is within the requirements of DSTU unlike other samples whose humidity is higher. A study of the competitiveness of bread made from a mixture of rye and wheat flour showed that sample 5 (Bread Borodynskii of TM “Kyivkhlib”) is more competitive than the studied analogues. The latter is due to high aesthetics (appearance, stock of crumbs, taste, smell) and functional (humidity, acidity, porosity) of crumbs. Sample 3 (Bread Borodynskii TM of “Tsar Khlib”) is also a sufficiently high integral competitive index (0.956), close to 1. The decrease in performance is related to the high cost of selling this product. Sample 2 (Bread Borodynskii of TM “RIGA Bread”) due to the low aesthetic, functional performance of, as well as the high cost of realization, the value of its integral competitiveness indicator was the lowest (0.317).
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Piskun, Elena, and Mariya Belyaeva. "The Competitiveness Level Assessment of Business Structures in the Digital Economy." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 2 (August 2019): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2019.2.7.
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The necessity to contribute to a high competitiveness level of business structures in the increasingly competitive environment, globalization, fusion of labor markets and assets and to develop the digital economy requires an adequate transformation of the competitiveness management system of business structures. The purpose of this article is to suggest a methodical approach to assessing the competitiveness level of business structures in the digital economy. The approach is supposed to allow assessing the competitiveness level of IT business firms as suppliers of IT solutions to final customers using the methods of the hierarchy analysis, assessing the development level and the cluster analysis. The article analyzes the state and trends of developing business structures in the field of IT technologies from the point of view of their competitiveness. The paper proposes the economic and mathematical tools, which allow to justify the informational space of business structure competitiveness indices, calculate the importance of variables and weight coefficients, justify the choice of the method of convolution and developing aggregates, scaling the integral index of business structure competitiveness level in the digital economy. While implementing the proposed methodical approach to competitiveness data indicators of IT business structures the authors have identified companies with the highest competitiveness level and an IT company with the medium competitiveness level and a low market share, which shows the possibility of strengthening the market position of the company in a medium term. The developed methodical approach can be considered as an informational and methodical element of the competitiveness management system of IT business structures.
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Kucher, Anatolii, Lesia Kucher, Ruslana Taratula, and Lesia Dudych. "Formation of Sustainable Competitiveness of Enterprises on Soils of Different Quality." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 13, no. 3 (2021): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2021070104.
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The objective of this paper is to highlight the results of assessing the impact of soil quality on the sustainable competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The general hypothesis of the research is based on the assumption of available positive relations between soil quality and sustainable competitiveness of enterprises. The average content of humus is taken as an integral index of soil quality. The authors used correlation analysis (for determine the relationship density between content of humus and subindexes of sustainable competitiveness), econometric modeling (for study of the dependence between content of humus and subindexes of sustainable competitiveness), economic-statistical (for evaluation and analysis of the impact of content of humus on the sustainable competitiveness), abstract-and-logical (for theoretical generalization and analysis of the research results), and graphical (for the visual representation of the revealed dependencies). To receive the results, the statistical software package STATISTICA is used. The obtained results prove the hypothesis of a positive relationship between content of humus and sustainable competitiveness only in the area of sufficient moisture. For example, the research reveals a high direct correlation relation (r = 0.735) between the subindexes of competitiveness by the yield of cereals and content of humus in soil in Chernihiv region. For the first time, one- and two-factor linear and quadratic econometric models were developed, which made it possible to carry out quantitative estimation of the impact of content of humus on the formation of sustainable competitiveness.
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Wang, Jilu. "CHINA'S COMPETITIVENESS AS AN INVESTOR FOR RUSSIA IN GENERAL AND FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR IN PARTICULAR." International Trade and Trade Policy 8, no. 1 (2022): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2022-1-106-114.
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The article the assessment of the China competitiveness is carried out taking into account geopolitical and economic factors. In terms of geopolitics, attention is paid to such initiatives as “Pivot to the East”, “One Belt One Road” and the initiative of countering the spread of COVID-19. In the context of economic indicators, an integral assessment of China's competitiveness as an investor is conducted on the basis of such indicators as the level of GDP, the global competitiveness index, the indicator of investment activity of China in the world and in Russia, as well as the indicator of investment activity in the energy sector of Russia, the number of Chinese investment energy projects and their current number. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that, China has an exceptional competitive advantage from the point of view of geopolitics and macroeconomics. However, within the energy sector, China has been losing ground due to a decrease in investment activity.
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Osypenko, S. M., T. V. Romanchyk, O. M. Tesnikov, and I. O. Kuruch. "The Methodological Recommendations for Improving the Management of Enterprise Competitiveness in the Service Sector." Business Inform 9, no. 524 (2021): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-9-243-249.
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The relevance of the problem of managing the competitiveness of service sector enterprises in modern conditions of economic management is determined. In a contentual form, the task of managing the competitiveness of enterprises is formulated and a scheme of its implementation is proposed, which includes the following stages: formation of factors that determine competitiveness; substantiation of the competitiveness indicator and its model; computing the competitiveness indicator and its subsequent factor analysis; determination of reserves for growth of the competitiveness index; formation of the task of increasing competitiveness; formation of a list of measures for implementing the task; selection of measures for the implementation; implementation of measures, control and regulation. The procedure for computing the integral indicator of competitiveness, which includes groups of indicators that determine the state of the enterprise and the competitiveness of its products, as well as indicators within each group, is considered. The methodology of economic analysis of the level of competitiveness of the enterprise is proposed, which allows to conduct an overall assessment of its competitive position compared to competitors; determine the influence of factors on the difference in their position from the position of competitors; calculate the reserves of growth of the competitiveness indicator and develop measures for their implementation. In accordance with the competitive strategy of the enterprise and the task of increasing the competitiveness indicator on the basis of the use of the provisions of the theory of economic efficiency, a list of measures is substantiated, the practical implementation of which will allow to perform the task with a minimum amount of resources. Operational control over the implementation of measures and their impact on the competitiveness indicator is envisaged in order to make corrective managerial decisions in a timely manner.
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FAIZOVA, Svitlana, Olha FAIZOVA, and Viktoriia HUTSALOVA. "Positive image as a key factor of increasing the enterprise's competitiveness." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 4 (April 17, 2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.4.7.
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The article is devoted to defining the essence and role of corporate (value) image as a factor of the value-oriented competiti-veness at the enterprise. The relevance of topic is due to growing role of intangible assets, image of the company, in the growth of its market value. Need for further research is connected with the problem of valuation of image. It is also connected with fact that in the highly concentrated basic industries of economy in Ukraine the overwhelming number of enterprises are cost oriented. Purpose of the work is to improve methodology of assessing the image of a value-oriented enterprise based on the concept of Balanced Scorecard - BSC. The system-structural analysis and the method of logical generalization were used to clarify essence and place of image in the structure of intangible assets of the enterprise, factor and economic-mathematical analysis – to form the BSC management panel and to calculate the integral index of corporate image; critical analysis - to compare alternative approaches to form a Balanced Scorecard and role of company image in the implementation of its cost growth strategy. Assessment of the corporate (value) image of a metallurgical value-oriented enterprise is implemented by the normative method of integral evaluation of the investment attractiveness of enterprises and organizations. The Balanced Scorecard - BSC concept, which is emerged as a system of estimation of the cost and efficiency of the enterprise using measuring instruments of material and intangible factors of its value creation, was used as a tool for assessing the corporate (value) image of a metallurgical value-oriented enterprise. The validity of valuing image of a value-oriented enterprise based on the BSC concept is that a positive image of an industrial enterprise produces its future value in the stock market, which allows it to gain an edge over its competitors. The authors have improved the method of estimating the image of a value-oriented enterprise, which, unlike the known ones, involves the calculation of integral index of the corporate image of enterprise on the basis of the Balanced Scorecard. The comprehensive assessment of the indicator takes into account both positive characteristics and reasoning for the choice: significant orientation on expectations of the investment community; the possibility of taking into account contribution of intellectual capital of the enterprise in the creation of its future value; simplicity of calculation and availability of indicator logic perception at all levels of management; the ability to navigate key factors of value creation and value image of the enterprise to lower levels of management. The practical value of the proposed methodology for the assessment of corporate image is to determine the strategy of its adjustment and increase the strategic competitiveness of the enterprise.
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Pylypenko, Nadiia, Nataliia Klietsova, and Iryna Stoianenko. "AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS FACTORS OF THE REGION’S AGRARIAN SECTOR." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 5 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-128-135.
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Purpose. The analysis of theoretical concepts of sustainable competitive advantage, the assessment of the competitive advantages of the agricultural sector in the region and identification of the opportunities to provide competitive advantages under conditions of instability as well as a changeable business environment. Results. Two opposite concepts of sustainable competitive advantages’ sources are analyzed. The first one is resource-oriented, the second one – based on the influence of the external environment on the competitive position of the company. It is found out that in modern conditions, the concept based on the resource approach is more adequate for the agrarian sector as the business features in agriculture predetermine the considerable resources’ immobility. In agriculture, due to the specificity of rural settlements, the combination of the basic resources (land, machinery, people) causes a quite rigid configuration that cannot be changed quickly enough. But the resources themselves are not a source of competitive advantage; the ability to use available resources effectively is important. The authors propose a method for comparing the security and efficiency of the basic resources’ usage in agriculture by region. Under the framework of the methods, it was put the index method that allows comparing individual indicators and defining the integral index. The authors used such indicators as energy capacity, tractors and labour resources per one hectare of agricultural land to estimate resource availability. Resource efficiency is characterized by labour productivity indicators (gross production per one average annual employee) and land productivity (gross production per one hectare of agricultural land). The integral indices were calculated based on the geometric mean. There was done the comparative analysis of the provisions of basic resources and the efficiency of their usage by agricultural enterprises of Sumy region, neighbouring regions as well as the average industry indicators based on the proposed methodology. The analysis confirmed the existence of sustainable competitive advantages in the regional context and found that the leading resource is not natural characteristics, but effective management, which provides the highest efficiency of management. Conclusions. Taking into account the rapid changes in the business environment, any competitive advantage can quickly turn from sustainable to unstable. An assessment of the competitive advantages of the agrarian sector in the region has shown that to provide a sustainable position, it is first and foremost necessary to focus on reducing the costs and use innovations. Under conditions of rapid technological change, the main resource is human ones that can produce certain knowledge and innovative solutions. The proposed method of calculation of the integral indicators of resource availability and efficiency of their usage allows evaluating the existence of competitive advantages objectively and can be used both for the development of competitive strategies of agricultural enterprises and the preparation and decision-making at the level of central and regional authorities
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Kuzhanbaeva, Julia Rishatovna, Rustam Taufihovich Kuzhanbaev, and Maria S. Guseva. "Estimation of Competitiveness of Single-Industry Towns of the Samara Region." Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2020-1(88)-67-81.
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In order to prevent negative socio-economic trends, to predict the social consequences of decisions on the implementation of state policy in the development of single-industry territories, public authorities monitor the socio-economic situation in single-industry towns based on an assessment of a number of statistical indicators. Such a differentiated assessment of statistical parameters does not allow a comprehensive assessment of the level of development and competitiveness of a single-industry town by territory, which is of particular relevance in modern conditions of glocalization. Of particular scientific and practical interest is a comparative analysis of the level of development of single-industry towns on the basis of an integral indicator that takes into account aspects of various spheres of life of the population and allows an objective assessment of the competitive positions of single-industry territories, which is currently not used by state authorities for monitoring. The purpose of the work is to assess and justify the conditions and development trends of single-industry towns of the Samara region on the basis of calculating the integral indicator of competitiveness, taking into account the level of development of the economy, finance, employment, social security and demography, as well as the mono-profile level of territories. In this study, we used the methods of system analysis, the method of comparisons and analogies, the method of generalization, the methods of dialectic and statistical analysis, the method of expert estimates, the method of retrospective estimates and structural-dynamic analysis. The paper provides an overview of the single-industry towns of the regions of the Volga Federal District; the results of testing the methodology for assessing the competitiveness of single-industry towns of the Samara region on the basis of an integral indicator are presented and trends in its change in the period 2013–2017 are identified. The study involved four single-industry towns of the Samara region: Oktyabrsk, Pohvistnevo, Tolyatti, Chapaevsk. The calculations showed that For five years Oktyabrsk was an outsider in four of the six areas under study (economics, labor, social services, demography), which led to the lowest competitiveness index and allowed us to identify the competitiveness of a single-industry town as “below average”. In relatively equal socio-economic conditions, there were Pohvistnevo, Togliatti and Chapaevsk, the level of competitiveness of which is “above average”.
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Kupalova, Halyna I., Tatyana M. Artyukh, Liudmyla M. Bukharina, Nataliia V. Goncharenkо, and Kateryna A. Demіanenko. "Assessment of Competitiveness of Confectionery Enterprises for the Needs of Ecological Management." Management Systems in Production Engineering 30, no. 1 (2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mspe-2022-0004.
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Abstract The article deals of assessing the competitiveness of enterprises in the confectionery industry to improve information and analytical support of ecological management. A unified methodology for assessing the competitiveness of business entities in the context of ecological management has not yet been developed. The article proposes to assess the competitiveness of confectionery enterprises on the basis of an integral index. Its peculiarity is that, in addition to economic production, market characteristics, it also includes environmental ones, which reflect significant environmental aspects (air emissions and the formation of hazardous waste). Calculations were made and the results of the study were tested on the basis of the leading confectionery enterprises of Ukraine. This made it possible to identify among the studied set of enterprises leaders who improved economic results and strengthened their market positions by reducing anthropogenic impact on the environment, introducing ecological management and corporate social responsibility. Taking into account their successful experience will contribute to the improvement of the ecological management system at other enterprises of the confectionery industry.
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Pochtovyuk, Andriy, Kostyantyn Latyshev, and Kateryna Zaika. "Resource Potential as a Key Factor of Ukrainian Mining Enterprises Competitive Position." SHS Web of Conferences 91 (2021): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219101017.
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The paper is devoted to formulation of theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations for ensuring enterprise sustainable competitiveness based on an integrated assessment of key resource determinants. The issue of ensuring enterprise competitiveness require increased attention in modern conditions of Ukrainian economy development. It was determined that implementation in production practice of these tasks are possible due to the efficient enterprise resource potential management, which will ensure maximum using of production capacity, cost reduction, improving product quality and competitive position stability. An object of the study is decision-making processes that appear using the enterprise competitiveness resource potential. Subject of the study is expansion of high-quality products’ production in conditions of world demand. The authors were solved the following set of tasks: was clarified the term’s essence «competitiveness» according scientific approach; was determined the enterprise position based on competitiveness integral index calculation; was identified enterprise competitiveness main components in accordance with the resource concept; an assessment of the enterprise technical and economic condition was carried out by calculating the wear and sustainable coefficients, also products qualitative parameters were established based on economic and mathematical modelling methods. The reasons for the decrease in the rate of metallurgical enterprise development were determined: outdated technologies, the need to comply with international quality standards, increased competition in the market, wear of fixed assets. In the final part, to solve these problems, a set of measures has been developed to improve the state of the enterprise by expanding the production of high-quality products through an investment strategy.
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Viadrova, I. M., and M. V. Morozov. "Essence of Competitiveness in the Banking Sector: The Status and Problems." Business Inform 11, no. 514 (2020): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-324-330.
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The article is aimed at closer defining the content of the concept of «bank competitiveness», as well as analyzing the status and problems of ensuring a competitive environment in the banking system of Ukraine. The essence of banking competition was researched and a critical analysis of approaches to understanding the concept of «bank competitiveness» was carried out. Under the concept of «bank competitiveness», it is proposed to understand the integral characterization, which will reflect the real and potential opportunities of the bank to create and promote competitive products and services that meet all customer requirements, occupy and maintain stable positions in the banking market. The analysis of the competitive environment in the banking sector of Ukraine was carried out. The distribution of net assets of banks by groups: State-owned, foreign, private and separately PrivatBank is also analyzed. The assessment of the level of concentration in the banking sector was carried out by calculating the Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index by the level of total and net assets, as well as by the market of deposits of individuals. According to the identified dynamics, an unambiguous conclusion was made that the banking sector of Ukraine is low-concentrated. In general, the analysis of the competitive environment showed positive tendencies and an increase in the competitiveness of banks. The problems that continue to adversely affect the level of competitiveness of banks are allocated as follows: significant proportion of the State-owned banks; problems in lending to big business, as well as the generally low level of capitalization of Ukrainian banks compared to foreign credit institutions; the insufficient number of products and services offered by banks compared to foreign banking markets.
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Viadrova, I. M., and M. V. Morozov. "Essence of Competitiveness in the Banking Sector: The Status and Problems." Business Inform 11, no. 514 (2020): 324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-11-324-330.
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The article is aimed at closer defining the content of the concept of «bank competitiveness», as well as analyzing the status and problems of ensuring a competitive environment in the banking system of Ukraine. The essence of banking competition was researched and a critical analysis of approaches to understanding the concept of «bank competitiveness» was carried out. Under the concept of «bank competitiveness», it is proposed to understand the integral characterization, which will reflect the real and potential opportunities of the bank to create and promote competitive products and services that meet all customer requirements, occupy and maintain stable positions in the banking market. The analysis of the competitive environment in the banking sector of Ukraine was carried out. The distribution of net assets of banks by groups: State-owned, foreign, private and separately PrivatBank is also analyzed. The assessment of the level of concentration in the banking sector was carried out by calculating the Herfindahl-Hirschmann Index by the level of total and net assets, as well as by the market of deposits of individuals. According to the identified dynamics, an unambiguous conclusion was made that the banking sector of Ukraine is low-concentrated. In general, the analysis of the competitive environment showed positive tendencies and an increase in the competitiveness of banks. The problems that continue to adversely affect the level of competitiveness of banks are allocated as follows: significant proportion of the State-owned banks; problems in lending to big business, as well as the generally low level of capitalization of Ukrainian banks compared to foreign credit institutions; the insufficient number of products and services offered by banks compared to foreign banking markets.
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Mottaeva, Asiiat. "Procedure for Determining Integral Index of Motor Transport Enterprises Competitiveness as the Basis of Shaping Regional Programs of Transport Infrastructure Development." MATEC Web of Conferences 106 (2017): 08072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710608072.
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Григорьева and Svetlana Grigoreva. "SCORECARD FOR ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC STABILITY OF COMPANIES." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 1 (2014): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3800.
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A strategic stability can be defined as the company’s ability to successfully adapt to changing external and internal conditions of activity in strategically certain period, it will maintain its competitiveness. An important feature of strategic stability is that it is expressed by variety of indicators, that reflect economic, investment, technical, social and environmental subsystems, that characterize the systemic understanding of business enterprises. To solve the enterprise strategic stability problems, it is necessary to develop an appropriate methodology to provide a strategic stability assessment. In order to fulfill the requirements of the system, it is necessary to assess not only the individual subsystems of the enterprise, but also their relation, structure, that will let to unite the characteristics at integral (complex) index. This allows for indicators combination analysis method, included in the integral indicator with weights and relevance, based on the principle of hierarchy, tocreate a system of comprehensive evaluation of the enterprise strategic stability, which will give an objective description of the strategy in the short and long term. This is achieved by the fact, that a comprehensive indicator gives a more accurate estimate, because in the aggregate index the random events are graded,which is peculiar to individual indicators.
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NIKIFOROVA, Valentina V. "Assessing the subsoil industries clustering in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 19, no. 4 (2021): 623–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.19.4.623.
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Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economy of the northern regions of the Russian Federation and the optimal spatial organization of productive forces. Objectives. The article aims to assess the feasibility of clustering of subsurface industries, taking into account the prospective economic zoning of the region. Methods. For the study, I used the integral method. Results. The article describes a methodological approach to the assessment of the cluster organization of basic subsurface industries' production and presents a composite index of the performance of subsurface regions by resource and production potential. Conclusions. The regional and sectoral clustering of mining industries will improve their competitiveness and contribute to the socio-economic development of both individual areas and the region as a whole.
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Antonova, A. A. "ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTUAL LEVEL OF TRADE ORGANIZATIONS COMPETITIVENESS AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET RELATIONS." Scientific Review Theory and Practice 11, no. 8 (2021): 2503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2021-11-8-2503-2517.
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Besides the growth of globalization and informatization processes, the current stage of market relations development is characterized by the rapid development of competition in various fields and activities. At the same time, as the analysis of available studies on this issue has shown, a single universal approach to assessing the competitiveness of trade organizations has not yet been developed. As a result of the analysis of literary sources, a methodological approach to assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise has been recommended: the main stages and key principles of the analysis have been identified. It is determined that in the case of the study of the actual level of competitiveness in the context of existing approaches to assessing this indicator, it is advisable to use a factorial methodological approach. Based on the results of the application of the method of expert assessments, a system of indicators of the competitiveness of modern trade organizations is singled out. The most significant indicators forming the actual level of competitiveness include the price level index; absolute solvency ratio; purchase completion ratio; sales return ratio; market share indicator. The validity of the obtained results is confirmed by the calculated value of the coefficient of concordance and the results of comparing the calculated and tabular Pearson criteria. It is determined that the assessment system is based on a block system of criteria (effectiveness of the purchase and sales process, financial position of the business entity, quality of customer service, assessment of the market position) and the corresponding indicators of competitiveness, taking into account the key features of trading activity. According to the theoretical aspects of the developed assessment algorithm, its practical testing has been carried out on the basis of three competing trading organizations specializing in wholesale and retail sales of various categories of tools (OOO “Alliance Trade Service”, OOO “Sevprom Instrument” and OOO “Vash Instrument”). The values of the integral indicator of competitiveness of these trade organizations for 2019–2020 are analyzed in dynamics. Based on the comparison of the data, as well as the analysis of existing trends, the main problematic aspects of increasing the achieved level of competitiveness are identified, taking into account the specifics of a single enterprise functioning. The paper indicates the main areas of improving economic activity, which provide an opportunity to increase the actual level of competitiveness of trade organizations in the strategic perspective.
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Морозов, Михаил, Mikhail Morozov, Наталья Морозова, and Natalya Morozova. "Tourist destination development: Modeling and forecasting." Servis Plus 8, no. 3 (2014): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5535.
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This article deals with the creation and development of the tourist destinations. The authors describe different types of development-related destination appeal, propose a logically interconnected sequence of stages in the formation of the desired profile of a tourist destination, and show that, in order to ensure effective functioning, it is imperative that economic and mathematical modeling to assess the potential of the current and achievable competitiveness of tourist destinations be used. The proposed model allows to calculate the quantitative effect of attracting investment to the development of tourist destinations. The defining characteristics are the coefficient of efficiency of economic activity of a tourist destination, and the efficiency ratio of a tourist destination. The authors introduce a new measure — the coefficient of tourist loyalty to a destination (coefficient of return tourist business) and propose a formula for calculating the integral index of the efficiency (competitiveness) of a tourist destination. In the article, the authors consider the basic principles of forecasting, which are to be taken into account in the course of the development-forecast model construction; provide a description of forecast models, and identify the properties required of an efficient forecasting model.
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Кобченко А. А. "ІМІДЖ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА". Science Review, № 2(29) (28 лютого 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_sr/28022020/6957.
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 The article deals with the specifics of forming and diagnosing the image of a tourist enterprise. Considers the image as a strategic management tool aimed at ensuring a high level of competitiveness of an enterprise. In the context of competitive advantages, the goals, characteristics and principles of creating and correcting the image of a tourism enterprise are considered. The article substantiates the methodology of complex image evaluation, which reflects the attitude of different contact groups to the tourist enterprise, reveals the motives for their interaction. The methodology involves the scoring of the image by certain parameters and the calculation of the integral index, which comprehensively allows characterizing the image strategy of a company and comparing it with others in the chosen field of activity.
 
 
 
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Shpak, Nestor, Ihor Kulyniak, Maryana Gvozd, Yuliya Malynovska, and Włodzimierz Sroka. "Estimation of the Marketing Activity of Banking Structures." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68, no. 1 (2020): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068010229.
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Well-designed marketing activities and the use of modern marketing tools can increase the competitiveness of banks on the market. Given this fact, the main purpose of the study is to develop theoretical and practical provisions for estimating the level of marketing activity of banking structures. This is based on the definition of the integral index and takes into account all the elements of the marketing-mix and their partial indicators. The urgency of solving this problem comes from the fact that it is precisely the estimation of the level of marketing activity of the banking structures that directs managers to make the appropriate adjustment of marketing activities and make use of modern marketing instruments that will increase the competitiveness of banks on the market (e.g. increase market share and expand the boundaries of the target segments, help to create a positive image of the bank and maintain its business reputation). The article proposes a calculation methodology for bank marketing activity, which has been tested through the definition of the level of marketing activity of the leading Ukrainian banks. The computation of the level of bank’s marketing activity is based on the calculation of the integral indicator by summarization the input statistics, that characterize the bank’s marketing activity, with help of two methods: the standardization method and the hierarchy analysis method (Saaty method). The results of the expert survey were used for determining the weight of partial indicators within the hierarchy analysis method. Based on the results, the analyzed banks are ranked according to the level of their marketing activity in the investigated period, and a system of particular measures for raising the level of their marketing activity has been established.
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Gorjana, Larisa, Natalia Vdovenko, Roman Dmytryshyn, and Nataliia Korobova. "MECHANISMS OF MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL SPACE FOR PROTECTION OF COMPETITIVENESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-GOVERNMENT." Economic Analysis, no. 32(1) (2022): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.014.
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Introduction. The current state of dehumanization of the principles of coexistence of people in society, the ambivalence of cultural priorities, has different effects on public health. There is a violation of the management mechanisms of the public health system, which currently operate quite inconsistently and require optimization of existing resources and significant strengthening of the procedural side of public administration, significantly changing both theoretical and methodological principles in the context of competitiveness and development municipality. Approaches to Assessing Competitiveness Proposed to Ensure the Impact of Factors on Productivity, Health and Prosperity should be taken into account, an indicator calculated annually by the World Economic Forum - the Global Competitiveness Index. Therefore, it is necessary to prove the expediency of taking into account the index, which consists of 113 indicators, combined into 12 indicators, grouped into three groups of sub-indices: basic requirements; efficiency amplifiers; factors of innovation and improvement. The aim of the work is to substantiate the applied application of mechanisms for managing the creation of health-preserving educational space to ensure competitiveness and development of self-government through the formation and improvement of tools for public health. Methodology. Ideas of civilization and culturological approaches to the analysis of the phenomenology of psychological and pedagogical mechanisms of health care are offered; polyparadigmatic methodology of modern research, which includes system-synergetic, contextual, personality-oriented, activity, acme logical, holistic and health-preserving aspect of education, natural science ideas about the biopsychosocial phenomenon of man; ideas of humanization of education as a factor in the development of individuality, social responsibility and ensuring readiness for professional activity; principles of international and domestic documents on health care activities of management and teaching staff, taking into account the interests of self-government. The analysis, generalization and synthesis of various aspects of the concept of health care are carried out. Analogy and specification of theoretical information on the impact of psychological and pedagogical factors on health in educational institutions by optimizing existing resources are systematized. Results. It is concluded that the health approach is an integral part of the overall development process, including the implementation of the latest management mechanisms in education and in society. The leading tools of the organizational mechanism of the influence of health factors in all parts of the education system to create a healthy educational space and achieve competitiveness, taking into account the elements of influence on the development of self-government. The proposed approaches to the implementation of various technologies, including health, are promising, development-oriented, given the current global transformations.
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Khomenko, Aleksandr. "Analysis of authentication of signs of mechanism management of enterprises on processing of milk financial safety." ED/2019/1, no. 1 (March 2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2019-1-7.
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Introduction. For today a problem in the permanent overfalls of economy results in appearance of risks and threats which result in the increase of danger in relation to the financial sphere of activity of enterprises on processing of milk. Authentication of signs of mechanism management financial safety will enable to find out connections between financial performance indicators, them financial firmness and solvency and by effective neutralization of financial risks and threats. Methods. Methodological basis of research is a dialectical method of scientific cognition. The scientific and special methods of research are used, namely: abstractly logical, integral analysis, generalization, statistical. Results. Conducted analysis of financial results of activity of enterprises on processing of milk, enables to find out the tendencies of financial indexes, analyse financial strength of enterprises security, probe work of managers in relation to the use of potential of enterprises, providing of necessities, in economic and business development, interests of participants management, increase of level of competitiveness, and will allow to develop the mechanisms management of enterprises financial safety on processing of milk of Ukraine. On the basis of conducted integral estimation of the financial state of the probed enterprises, interests of participants are represented, and the integral index of the financial state is got characterizes the investment attractiveness of enterprises. Discussion. The got results allowed to outline financial strength of enterprises security on processing of milk, to develop the mechanisms management financial safety which can be used enterprises on processing of milk in Ukraine. Keywords: financial safety, economic security, management, threat, risk, financial safety.
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Orlov, V. M., and S. I. Grytsulenko. "Elaborating the Methodology for Comparative Assessment of Telecommunication Intangible Assets in the Context of the Global Trend of Their Development." Business Inform 1, no. 516 (2021): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-1-232-242.
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In the conditions of the technological stage of the information society development, intangible assets in the form of the latest knowledge and technologies become a key factor in the competitiveness of the world’s leading companies, including the ones in the sphere of telecommunications. In this regard, the problem of determining the level of development of telecommunication intangible assets in Ukraine in the context of the global trend as a basis for the elaboration of a methodology for their comparative assessment based on the integral index becomes relevant. To achieve this aim, the article measures the indicators of the intangible value of advanced telecommunication companies in the world, as well as intangible investments and the sectoral innovation in Ukraine. According to the findings of the statistical research on the development of telecommunication intangible assets, reasonable conclusions are presented. In particular, considered are their active build-up in the world, on the one hand, and the level of development in Ukraine that is not sufficient for the progress of the economy and movement towards the digital society, on the other. Based on the conclusions obtained and taking into account the need to search for new resources of economic growth, a methodology for computing the integral index of telecommunication intangible assets for domestic practice is elaborated. This methodology, including measuring instruments, criteria and assessment indicators, acts as an instrument for managing telecommunication intangible assets viewed from the point of the development basics. The assessment instrumentarium proposed in the publication serves as the basis for its further development in the direction of expanding the complex of factors (conditions) for the development of telecommunication intangible assets in Ukraine.
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Janoskova, Katarina, and Pavol Kral. "National innovative performance and sustainable development – the case of Slovakia." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 13, no. 1 (2019): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2019-0004.
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Abstract Innovation are considered as the engine of sustainability and economic growth. Innovations are an integral part of the business that is expressed in scientific and research activities. If a company want to gain competitive advantage, it must do the business activities in accordance with economic, environmental, social and institutional factors. Business activities in this area are reflected in macroeconomic indicators of the country. This article deals with innovations and sustainable development issues. The main goal of research is testing interaction between innovations and sustainable development through the selected indicators. Summary Innovation Index (SII) represents innovations and sustainable development is represented by the set of indicators from four areas: economic, environmental, social and institutional. The analysis is based on values of the Summary Innovation Index proposed by the European Commission to measure the competitiveness of European countries in terms of innovation activity and values of sustainable development indicators such as GDP per capita, energy intensity of the economy, migration, transport performance, greenhouse gas emissions, application of environmental management system, mining and consumption of mineral resources, etc. The research is carried out on the case of Slovakia with application of mathematical-statistical apparatus (correlation analysis). The main benefit of research lies in the identification of strengths and weaknesses of Slovakia in analysed areas and determining the expected development.
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Kuzmin, Oleh, Myroslava Bublyk, Alyona Shakhno, Olha Korolenko, and Hanna Lashkun. "Innovative development of human capital in the conditions of globalization." E3S Web of Conferences 166 (2020): 13011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016613011.
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The role of human capital in the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy, which is formed through investment in the human being, is investigated. It is determined that an indispensable condition for sustainable development of the country is the implementation of the strategy of increasing the quality of human capital, which is actively involved in innovation processes and serves as a key resource for improving the competitiveness of the national economy. Emphasis is placed introduction of the model “lifelong learning” using modern technologies. A methodological approach to determining the level of innovative development of human capital is proposed and the value of the integral index of innovative development of human capital is calculated. The innovative-investment model of human capital development in the conditions of globalization is developed and the directions are defined. To overcome the problems of inefficient development of human capital and to improve its quality, a set of measures will be proposed that will contribute to the innovative development of the economy. The scientific novelty is to deepen theoretical provisions and to develop scientific and practical recommendations for improving the quality of human capital and its innovative development in the context of accelerating globalization processes.
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Tiutiunyk, Inna, Andrii Zolkover, Vladyslav Maslov, et al. "Indices of innovation activity as components of macroeconomic stability: how does the shadowing of investment flows affect?" Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2020): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.4-02.
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The article focuses on the study of causal links between the level of innovation development and the shadow economy on the example of 10 European countries. Based on the analysis of existing approaches to determining the level of innovation activity in the country, a linear model for evaluating the Complex Innovative Activity Index is proposed. The main hypothesis of the paper was the assumption that the increase in the level of the shadow economy is accompanied by a decrease in the country's innovative development, deteriorating access to financial resources, and so on. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the correlation between the level of the shadow economy and the indicators of innovative development of the country as components of its macroeconomic stability using Panel data analysis from 2007 to 2018. Unlike previous studies, this research considered that level of innovative development increasingly depends on the level of the shadow economy. The results confirm the relationship between factor and result indicators for all analyzed countries. To test the hypotheses about the negative impact of the shadow economy on the level of innovative activity of the country was presented the linear model with Complex Innovative Activity Index as an integral indicator of 8 international indexes (Global Competitiveness Index, Digital Readiness Score, Digital Economy, and Society Index, Knowledge Economic Index, The European Innovation Scoreboard, Bloomberg Innovation Index, The International Innovation Index, Global Innovation Index) characterizing the level of innovative development of the country. In the second stage: testing of the data series for stationarity by the Dickey-Fuller and Philips Perron test Statistics, calculation of the optimal lag length from the maximum possible selected by the Akaike criteria, the Hannan-Quinn Information Criterion, and the Schwartz Information Criterion, verification of cointegration of data series using Johansen test are performed. Empirical calculations have proved the high impact of the shadow economy on the innovative development of the country. All indices are statistically significant at the level of 1% and 5% and 10% respectively. It is substantiated that the state should take into account interdependencies as a basis for the development and implementation of measures aimed at increasing the innovative activity of economic entities, increasing the innovation potential of the country, and so on. Keywords: innovative activity, investment flows, macroeconomic stability, shadow economy, indices.
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Puhachova, M. V. "Using International Ranks and Business Activity Indicators for Economic Development Forecasting." Statistics of Ukraine 83, no. 4 (2018): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.4(83)2018.04.04.
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The majority of countries use several well-known integral indicators for economic forecasting purposes, on which basis these countries’ ranks in the global economic community are computed. Apart from allowing investors to make investment decisions, such indicators and ranks help in forecasting economic development in forthcoming periods. The best known of them is Ease of Doing Business Index and Global Competitiveness Index.
 The less known ones are indicators of Business Tendency Surveys (BTS), computed on the basis of data obtained from questionings of enterprise managers in various economic sectors and from studies of consumer sentiments. Yet, specialists tend to use the data from these conjuncture surveys to analyze the current economic situation in a country (total or by industry) and build short-term forecasts.
 Apart from the survey indicators depicting quite clearly a situation in the economy, the most popular ones in Europe are Confidence Indicators for enterprises by economic activity, and Economic Sentiment Indicator incorporating the indicators from BTS of enterprises and consumer sentiments. These indicators are computed by the European Commission for EU member countries on monthly basis.
 The article shows changes in Doing Business ranks for selected EU member countries and Ukraine. BTS indicators for industrial enterprises (estimate of production capacities; estimate of change in the production orders; estimate of the competitive position of enterprises at the internal market) are analyzed for some of these countries. A comparison of the dynamics of production capacities utilization, business confidence indicators and Doing Business rank is made for Ukraine and Bulgaria. The prognosticating capacities of BTS indicators compared with Doing Business indicator are analyzed.
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Butko, Galina. "Sustainable forest management as a basis for economic security." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 02031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129102031.
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The paper discusses the prospects for the future of the economy and the possibility of its development within national projects. We focus our attention on the relevance of sustainable territory development and environmental protection. The trend of today is green economy and therefore, green energy and green technologies. Ensuring economic security is considered from the perspective of sustainability. The conclusions made are related to the increase of competitiveness by means of innovative development. Sustainable management of forest ecosystems suggests long-term forest preservation through direct and indirect financing of innovative activities. The directions of stable and sustainable economic development are highlighted, the implementation of the scientific research results and applied developments in the economic turnover being among the most promising ones. A method for constructing an integral index of sustainable forest management by using a group of indicators is proposed. 6 macro-indicators with corresponding micro-indicators reflecting the process of sustainable forest management were taken into account. Individual indicators are interpreted as concurrent ecological and economic, ecological and socio-economic, socio-ecological. It is important to form and evaluate the construction of an aggregated indicator. Attention is focused on the use of innovations that are competitive in the domestic and world markets of forestry products. The methods of innovation management are based on the creation of territorial-industrial forest clusters with the rational use of natural resource potential being taken into account.
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Oliynyk, Ya, and T. Kurysh. "REGIONAL FEATURES OF FORMING HUMAN POTENTIAL OF CHERNIVTSI REGION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 68-69 (2017): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2017.68.2.
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The research of regional peculiarities of formation of human potential of Chernivtsi region is carried out, factors and factors influencing the formation of human capital are singled out. On the basis of the current methodology presented in the draft of resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (“Some issues of improving the system for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of the state regional policy”), the calculation of the regional human development index of Chernivtsi region for 2012-2016, analysis and monitoring of changes in its in the given region. The integral index of regional human development is calculated as the sum of indices for seven key indicators covering three directions: long and healthy life, well-being and decent work and education. Having analyzed the index of human development of Chernivtsi region for 5 years it is possible to separate certain features of the change of indicator: - the highest index has reached the index in 2014 -0,901, and the lowest – in 2016-0,793; - by 2016 Ukraine occupies 84th place in the country’s ranking on the Human Development Index and is estimated as 0.743, i.e., in Chernivtsi region, the index for 2016 is higher than the total Ukrainian; - The graph of the Human Development Index of the Chernivtsi Oblast has a hump-like appearance; from 2012 to 2013 there was a gradual decline in the index, after which the index from 2013 to 2014 reached its maximum value from 2014-2016 due to the economic crisis and the difficult economic situation in the state. The index has decreased by 13.6% from the value in 2014. The main indicator that influenced the index value is the general coefficient of growth (reduction) of the population, therefore the best situation for this indicator was in 2012, and the worst in 2016. But in 2014, this indicator is 0.870 and there is no significant effect on the index decrease, so the index in this year is very high, besides, all indicators except the number of dead from intentional self-harm and the volume of expenditures of local budgets are above 0.9, and the volume of expenditures of local budgets is less important due to the increase of the exchange rate, as this particular indicator in 2016 has a maximum value. One of the main problems of human development in the Chernivtsi region and in Ukraine as a whole is the uncertainty of the strategy and tactics of social policy, which would have an impact on the main tasks at both the state and regional levels, with the definition of their peculiarities regarding the formation of demographic policy, employment , increase of wages of workers, regulation of the labor market of educational services market, optimal reform of the health care system, introduction of mechanisms for providing social and household services for population etc. Taking into account regional features and socio-geographical conditions of development of Chernivtsi region, priority directions of development of the human potential of this region have been developed, aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the territory in the current conditions of reforming Ukrainian society.
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Kasaeva, J. "Developing the Methodology of Assessing the Potential of Countries to Attract Foreign Direct Investment." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 4 (2019): 292–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.4-23.
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To accelerate the transformation process in all spheres of economic and social life the relevance of the adequate assessment of the countries’ investment potential was determined in this article. The innovation process has a high impact on the investment potential of the countries through every sector of the economy. As a result, the countries competitiveness depends on the level of technological innovation. The scientific methodological approach to the estimation of countries' investment potential by the adoption of Hurst exponent was proposed. It is based on the magnitude of the accumulated deviation and reflects the economic essence of the concept of potential. As the time series in Hurst exponent calculation, the theoretical (predictive) values of the global attractiveness index were taken. It was determined by the econometric model of the dependence of the effective feature on five integral indicators of the following groups: infrastructure, science and education, ecology and human health, technology, socio-economic conditions. The integrated indexes for each group were calculated by normalizing the input dataset using the relative method, narrowing it with the relative scatter method and generalization with the arithmetic mean. The five-factor nonlinear regression model of the dependence of the global foreign direct investment attractiveness index on five integrated indexes of the groups was created with the Cobb-Douglas function. The calculations were performed for countries such as United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Estonia, the Czech Republic, China, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Romania, Ukraine. This study shows that at the present moment the Slovak Republic, Ukraine and the Czech Republic have the highest investment potential. Therefore, the value of the proper indicator is equal to 60%. At the same time, the lowest investment potential shows the United Kingdom, Spain and Poland, where unused investment opportunities are less than 40%. The obtained results let us define further development opportunities and establish the mechanism for directing the financial resources to the country. Keywords: Cobb-Douglas production function, FDI, the Hurst exponent, investment appeal, the potential for inward foreign direct investment, regression analysis.
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Polous, Olga. "SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF DIGITALIZATION INDICES OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES." Economic Analysis, no. 30(1, Part 2) (2020): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.01.02.118.
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Introduction. Digitization of Ukrainian enterprises is a complex process that is closely interconnected with state and global transformations in the field of implementation of modern information and communication and intellectual technologies, and requires the formation of innovative human capital capable of fully realizing the benefits of digitized economic activity. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises. Method (methodology). During conducting systematic analysis of digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises the method of comparison, the method of informal content analysis, the graphical method and the method of generalization of information obtained from available sources of information were applied. Results. The article provides systematic analysis of digitalization indicators of Ukrainian enterprises. Research of a number of international organizations and research institutions has been systematized in order to identify changes in the tendencies of introduction of modern information and communication technologies and formulation of conclusions on the rationality of their use by domestic enterprises on the basis of studying the experience of the leading countries in this field. It is established that the existing digital ecosystem of Ukraine needs improvement, especially in the field of enhancing the digital and innovative culture of existing human capital of enterprises and the formation of digital competences of a new era already in the future profession education. The integral index of digital competitiveness of the Ukrainian enterprises which has been calculated on the basis of studying of indicators of activity of the Ukrainian enterprises at introduction of information and communication technologies is offered. According to the calculations, the underutilization of the digital opportunities, provided by modern information and communication technologies, by enterprises is established. The necessity of further modernization of domestic productions and providing them with modern means of work, which are capable to provide increase of competitiveness of domestic business and promotion of more intensive intellectualization of human capital is detected. Suggestions on the need to develop effective management tools that can facilitate coordination between existing policies in the field of digitalization of Ukrainian enterprises, stimulate domestic enterprises for active digital transformations and creating products with new consumer properties, ensure the formation of flexible ecosystems that can provide intellectualization of human capital of domestic enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the global business environment are made.
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M. Taraniuk, Leonid, Denys S. Kobyzskyi, and Mark Thomson. "Estimation of the marketing potential of industrial enterprises in the period of re-engineering of business processes." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 2 (2018): 412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(2).2018.37.
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Activity of business entities requires a constant increase in the level of their economic potential and the level of competitiveness of the products on the market. This task can be fulfilled provided the concept of constant economic growth is formed in the activity of enterprises, which can be implemented through the management of changes in the economic activity of enterprises. One of the components is the marketing activity, which plays one of the leading roles in shaping the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise when carrying out transformational changes in its activity. These changes, which are the re-engineering of business processes, help the company management adapt to the changing market (marketing) environment and optimize the internal business processes. The relevance of the research is undeniable. The article presents the main directions of transition to the effective marketing activity in the period of re-engineering of industrial enterprises’ business processes based on the analysis of the main trends of marketing and innovation activities of economic entities from different countries. The authors developed the indices that characterize the marketing potential of the company during the business processes’ re-engineering. They proposed to use an integral index of the company’s marketing potential during radical transformations and to take effective management decisions based on the prevailing range of its criteria values when carrying out an economic estimation of the company’s marketing potential in the period of business processes’ re-engineering. The results obtained from the calculations demonstrate the final estimation of the industrial enterprise’s marketing potential during the business processes’ re-engineering, which allows the top management of the industrial company to determine the level of performance of the company marketing activity and make sound managerial decisions for its further development.
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Zymina, Svitlana. "Development of innovations in Sweden HEIs: a case study of Uppsala University." International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, no. 8 (November 20, 2019): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2019-8-2-78-92.
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The article emphasizes that in the context of accelerated democratization and European integration, the use of a value model of the management in higher education, based on the university autonomy and their public («third») mission, is urgent for the HEIs of Ukraine. Creating innovations is its integral part.
 Sweden experience, as a country with a high innovation index, regarding the development of innovation in higher education institutions is analyzed. The country's policy on the organization of research at universities, aimed at strengthening the «strategic» research areas, such as interdisciplinary industrial and social research, is considered. The main initiatives of the country's government, which have helped to strengthen the strategic fields of research activity and stimulate the emergence of new values in the higher education sector, such as entrepreneurship and competitiveness, are given. In the case study a successful example of Uppsala University infrastructure was studied using the HEInnovate method and the following key criteria - governance, potential of HEI/ financing/personnel/initiatives, entrepreneurial education, innovation support, knowledge sharing and collaboration, Internationalization, digital transformation. The main values and cultural guidelines of the institution, its governance at different levels and communication between different stakeholders and university are characterized. The main productive initiatives of the university, aimed at developing the skills and competencies of researchers and students, necessary for the successful implementation of projects, commercialization, and start-ups are considered. A number of factors that have had a positive impact on the innovation potential of Swedish universities as well as on the country's position in global innovation rankings have been identified. It is suggested to use the experience in dealing with innovators and external stakeholders of Uppsala University by Ukrainian research universities for upgrading their infrastructure.
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Snopenko, Hanna, Olga Balueva, and Olena Tanchyk. "The analysis of the digital transformation trends in the Ukrainian economy." VUZF Review 6, no. 4 (2021): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.4.15.
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The consistent evolution of technology around the world creates new production tools and opportunities for different economic agents. As a result, new economic structures are emerging as a result of industrial revolutions. Today, the digital economy is seen as the backbone of the fourth industrial revolution, as there is a clear shift in the underlying technology and signs of a technological and economic paradigm shift. The current stage of the industrial revolution is associated with the Internet communication technologies development, which has significantly changed the technology of business processes and has been called "digitalisation". Thus, the fourth industrial revolution and the third wave of globalisation are based on the digital economy. The article explores trends in the development of the Ukrainian economy under the influence of ubiquitous digitalisation. Digital transformation changes traditional business models of organisations, allowing them to occupy profitable niches in global markets, raising the prestige of business and the state as a whole. In today's environment, the level of digitalisation illustrates the degree of companies' competitiveness and is a determining factor in development strategy. To analyse the processes of digitalisation and determine the place of Ukraine in the digital world, the article identifies and describes four zones of digital transformation, which are particular to the world economies. It is determined that Ukraine has fallen into a zone of prospective economies, where digital infrastructure is limited. Still, digital development is accelerating, indicating the potential for digitalisation to flourish, which will benefit economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and long-term transformation. Ukraine's integral digital transformation index score is placed at 2.81 out of a possible 5 in 2021. It was determined that the main barriers to the digital transformation development in Ukrainian business include ineffective legislation, insufficient funding and low digital literacy of the population. However, the highest score among the index components was given to companies' overall level of digital transformation. A positive result of the survey is confirmation of increased investment in the digital technologies development in Ukraine: priority investments in this area include customer interaction, data analytics and HR management.
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Balina, T. A., V. A. Stolbov, L. Yu Chekmeneva, and V. A. Gorbanyev. "GEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO STUDYING THE SYMBOLIC CAPITAL OF THE COUNTRY FROM THE POSITION OF THE POPULATION EXPECTED LIFE." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 31, no. 2 (2021): 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2021-31-2-198-208.
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The article reveals the theoretical and methodological issues of studying the symbolic capital of the territory. In the context of strengthening social priorities in the development of the global economy, it becomes necessary to apply new methods for assessing the attractiveness and competitiveness of countries around the world. The human development index has not lost the relevance of a formalized assessment of the quality of life of the population. It affects the formation of the country's image, but does not fully reflect the qualitative changes taking place in countries of different levels of development. The image and symbolic capital of the territory is investigated from the standpoint of social geography. Speaking about the formation of the image of a region (country) within the framework of social geography, we mean the process of strategic marketing of the territory, that is, not just the creation of a short-term set of associations, but a long-term instrument of territorial governance. Understanding the value and significance of the positive image of the territory should be a necessary element of geographical research. The perspective image of the country and the region is an integral attribute, the central link of the system of strategic planning and territorial marketing. The authors propose the use of the parameter of Life expectancy as an indicator of the standard of living and physical health of the population, which forms the symbolic capital of a territory (country). The analysis of the qualitative content of the indicator of life expectancy of the population is given. The emphasis is made on the need to use a typological approach that reveals the relationship between material and spiritual well-being and the life expectancy of the population. An original typology of the countries of the world is presented, proving the thesis that the success of the socio-economic development of the country can be judged by the duration of the expected and healthy life of the population.
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Miahkykh, Iryna M., Mariana S. Shkoda, and Andrii О. Radchenko. "FACTORS ENSURING ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL STABILITY IN TIMES OF CRISIS." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 139, no. 5 (2020): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2019.5.11.
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The insufficiency or lack of available diagnostic instruments to predict the probability of a company bankruptcy is associated with the absence of practices to capture downturn trends in financial and business performances which translates into a dangerous process of latent transition from the company temporary local inability into the total failure to meet its obligations, that is, to a loss of financial stability. The fundamental premises of this study is to identify the factors that ensure financial stability of an enterprise. To attain the research objectives, the method of statistical analysis and logical generalization has been employed to consider a pull of enterprises that are losing their solvency and are on the verge of bankruptcy; a substrate approach was implemented to justify and group a range of internal and external factors affecting the enterprise financial stability. This article argues that a critical indicator in evaluation of a company performance is assessing its financial position which affects its competitiveness, and guarantees to all parties and business participants (both the enterprise and partners) that the realization of common economic interests will be effective. The company financial and economic position when its solvency remains constant over time together with an optimal ratio of equity to debt capital is a certain indicator of a company financial stability. Most analytical studies on enterprise financial stability view the amount, allocation and use of working capital as the most significant indicators, their accounting provides further opportunities to evaluate financial stability and financial position of an enterprise, as well as to identify potential problems and concerns that will lay the basis for choosing a relevant crisis management strategy aimed at designing and implementing effective pathways to respond to crisis. Undoubtedly, it is advisable to obtain an aggregated index that takes into account all the enterprise activities. Such index should include the following indicators: working capital availability; return on capital; independence on external financing. Thus, the essential factors in enhancing the enterprise financial management in a market environment are continuous planned analysis and timely diagnosis of changes and trends in the enterprise external and internal environment, as well as timely and maximum effective response to such changes to ensure financial stability and solvency of the enterprise. In the current business realia, characterized by a high level of economic uncertainty, achieving strategic financial goals and ensuring long-term financial stability of an enterprise is impossible without building an effective strategic financial management framework, the integral elements of which are the mechanisms and systems of risk management to prevent a drop in financial stability and mitigate shocks from external and internal environment negative effects on enterprise activity, as well as creating favourable environment for efficient decision making and planned actions to promote enterprise development.
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Nosonov, Arthur M. "Productive and Technological Innovation Infrastructure of the Regions of Russia." REGIONOLOGY 27, no. 3 (2019): 436–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.107.027.201903.436-460.
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Introduction. In the modern world, socio-economic and political leadership of a country is based on the generation of new knowledge, its commercialization and use in all areas of human activity, it being an important prerequisite for improving the competitiveness of the state. To achieve this goal, individual elements of the national innovation system including the main components of the innovation infrastructure are being formed in many constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods. The constituent entities of the Russian Federation are the object of the research, the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the main components of the innovative productive and technological infrastructure being the subject of the study. A typology of Russia’s regions in terms of the development of their innovative productive and technological infrastructure was carried out. To calculate the integral index of the level of infrastructure development, linear scaling was applied; the number of different objects of productive and technological infrastructure in each region was used as the input indicator. Results. The types of the regions of Russia have been singled out according to the level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure and their brief description has been given. One and the same type includes territories having a similar structure and level of saturation with objects of productive and technological infrastructure which is manifested indirectly in the main results of the innovation activities of the regions. It has been revealed that more than half of the regions of Russia have a low level of development of the productive and technological infrastructure, a small number of regions are characterized by a high level of infrastructure development, in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation an average level of innovation infrastructure development has been noted. Discussion and Conclusion. The level of the innovative development of the regions of Russia largely depends on the degree of development of the productive and technological infrastructure. Further progress of the productive and technological component of the regional innovation systems is associated with the development of effective marketing mechanisms for the commercialization of innovations, with the improvement of the quality of education and its focus on the issues of innovation. The results of the research can be used by decision makers to substantiate the diversification of regional innovation systems in accordance with the priority directions of the technological development of the country.
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Galgánková, Veronika. "Competitiveness of V4 Countries Using the Global Competitiveness Index." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 06007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207406007.
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The article is focused on the evaluation and comparison of the international competitiveness of the Visegrad countries – four countries Slovak Republic, Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. The article consists of four chapters. The first chapter is focused on a short introduction to the issue. The second chapter briefly describes the methodology used in writing the article. It analyzes in detail the individual parts and subindices of the Global Competitiveness Index. The third chapter evaluates the specific values of the index which the countries of Visegrad four achieved from 2010 to 2018. The fourth chapter focuses on assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the countries’ competitiveness. It also contains a proposal for the future direction of states. The concept of global competitiveness is increasingly being used to assess many different methods and indices in comparing countries. One of the best known indices is the Global Competitiveness Index, which is compiled annually by the World Economic Forum. It assesses how countries achieve and maintain economic growth and how business of every country is influenced by competitiveness. Higher quality of financial reports makes companies more competitiveness and motivate investors to put money into them.
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Houston, John M., Danielle M. Farese, and Terence J. La Du. "Assessing competitiveness: a validation study of the Competitiveness Index." Personality and Individual Differences 13, no. 10 (1992): 1153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(92)90030-s.
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