Relevant bibliographies by topics / Integrated circuits – Texting

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Integrated circuits – Texting'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Integrated circuits – Texting"

1

Li, Hongqiang, Xuelong Chen, Lu Cao, Cheng Zhang, Chunxiao Tang, Enbang Li, Xiuli Feng, and Huan Liang. "Textile-based ECG acquisition system with capacitively coupled electrodes." Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control 39, no. 2 (July 20, 2016): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142331215600254.

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In most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) detection procedures, wet electrodes must be glued to the skin during the procedure and may cause problems such as inconvenience and skin irritation. Furthermore, the quality of the acquired signals decreases because the glue dehydrates over time. In this study, a non-contact ECG acquisition system based on capacitive coupling textile electrodes with low-power consumption and high input impedance is presented. We designed electrodes that have a composite and textile structure. A kind of conductive textile with stainless steel wire creates these electrodes. We wove the conductive textile that has good electrical conductivity with a surface resistivity of 1.25 Ω/sq. Both circuit models of the skin–electrode interface and amplifier for the capacitively coupled textile electrode were established, and the output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the front-end circuit was proposed. The integrated system combines amplification, filter circuit and analogue-to-digital converter. The final measurement shows that the ECG signals acquired by our system are adequate for heartbeat detection and applicable to clinical practice.
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Xu, Qi Ying, and Li Kun Yang. "Design of the Instrument of Measuring Moisture Ratio in Textile Fibre Based on Integrate Circuit CAV424." Advanced Materials Research 571 (September 2012): 676–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.571.676.

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The paper discusses a new instrument design method about quickly measuring moisture ratio in textile fibre based on the relation of moisture ratio and its relatively dielectric medium constant. Introduces the integrate circuit CAV424 used for capacitance to voltage signal convert; the test-result shows that the instrument can substitute traditional methods to improve fibre moisture testing technique in textile industries.
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Kohn, Sophia, Daria Wehlage, Irén Juhász Junger, and Andrea Ehrmann. "Electrospinning a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell." Catalysts 9, no. 12 (November 21, 2019): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9120975.

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Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) offer new possibilities to harvest solar energy by using non-toxic inexpensive materials. Since they can generally be produced on flexible substrates, several research groups investigated possibilities to integrate DSSCs in textile fabrics, either by coating full fabrics with the DSSC layer structure or by producing fiber-shaped DSSCs which were afterwards integrated into a textile fabric. Here we show a new approach, electrospinning all solid layers of the DSSC. We report on electrospinning the counter electrode with a graphite catalyst followed by a thin nonconductive barrier layer and preparing the front electrode by electrospinning semiconducting TiO2 from a polymer solution dyed with natural dyes. Both electrodes were coated with a conductive polymer before the system was finally filled with a fluid electrolyte. While the efficiency is lower than for glass-based cells, possible problems such as short-circuits—which often occur in fiber-based DSSCs—did not occur in this proof-of-concept. Since graphite particles did not fully cover the counter electrode in this first study, and the typical bathochromic shift indicating adsorption of dye molecules on the TiO2 layer was not observed, several ways are open to increase the efficiency in forthcoming studies.
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Van Baelen, Dries, Nicola Macoir, Quinten Van den Brande, Eli De Poorter, Sam Lemey, Jo Verhaevert, and Hendrik Rogier. "Fully Flexible Textile Antenna-Backed Sensor Node for Body-Worn UWB Localization." Sensors 21, no. 5 (February 26, 2021): 1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051641.

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A mechanically flexible textile antenna-backed sensor node is designed and manufactured, providing accurate personal localization functionality by application of Decawave’s DW1000 Impulse Radio Ultra-Wideband (IR-UWB) Integrated Circuit (IC). All components are mounted on a flexible polyimide foil, which is integrated on the backplane of a wearable cavity-backed slot antenna designed for IR-UWB localization in Channels 2 and 3 of the IEEE 802.15.4-2011 standard (3744 MHz–4742.4 MHz). The textile antenna’s radiation pattern is optimized to mitigate body effects and to minimize absorption by body tissues. Furthermore, its time-domain characteristics are measured to be adequate for localization. By combining the antenna and the bendable Printed Circuit Board (PCB), a mechanically supple sensor system is realized, for which the performance is validated by examining it as a node used in a complete localization system. This shows that six nodes around the body must be deployed to provide system coverage in all directions around the wearer. Even without using sleep mode functionalities, the measurements indicate that the system’s autonomy is 13.3 h on a 5 V 200 mAh battery. Hence, this system acts as a proof of concept for the joining of localization electronics and other sensors with a full-textile antenna into a mechanically flexible sensor system.
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Nolden, Ramona, Kerstin Zöll, and Anne Schwarz-Pfeiffer. "Development of Flexible and Functional Sequins Using Subtractive Technology and 3D Printing for Embroidered Wearable Textile Applications." Materials 14, no. 10 (May 18, 2021): 2633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14102633.

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Embroidery is often the preferred technology when rigid circuit boards need to be connected to sensors and electrodes by data transmission lines and integrated into textiles. Moreover, conventional circuit boards, like Lilypad Arduino, commonly lack softness and flexibility. One approach to overcome this drawback can be flexible sequins as a substrate carrier for circuit boards. In this paper, such an approach of the development of flexible and functional sequins and circuit boards for wearable textile applications using subtractive and additive technology is demonstrated. Applying these techniques, one-sided sequins and circuit boards are produced using wax printing and etching copper-clad foils, as well as using dual 3D printing of conventional isolating and electrically conductive materials. The resulting flexible and functional sequins are equipped with surface mounted devices, applied to textiles by an automated embroidery process and contacted with a conductive embroidery thread.
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An, Xiang, and George Stylios. "A Hybrid Textile Electrode for Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measurement and Motion Tracking." Materials 11, no. 10 (October 2, 2018): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11101887.

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Wearable sensors have great potential uses in personal health monitoring systems, in which textile-based electrodes are particularly useful because they are comfortable to wear and are skin and environmentally friendly. In this paper, a hybrid textile electrode for electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement and motion tracking was introduced. The hybrid textile electrode consists of two parts: A textile electrode for ECG monitoring, and a motion sensor for patient activity tracking. In designing the textile electrodes, their performance in ECG measurement was investigated. Two main influencing factors on the skin-electrode impedance of the electrodes were found: Textile material properties, and electrode sizes. The optimum textile electrode was silver plated, made of a high stitch density weft knitted conductive fabric and its size was 20 mm × 40 mm. A flexible motion sensor circuit was designed and integrated within the textile electrode. Systematic measurements were performed, and results have shown that the hybrid textile electrode is capable of recording ECG and motion signals synchronously, and is suitable for ambulatory ECG measurement and motion tracking applications.
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Xu, Bin, Rachel J. Eike, Allyson Cliett, Ling Ni, Rinn Cloud, and Yang Li. "Durability testing of electronic textile surface resistivity and textile antenna performance." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 18 (December 22, 2018): 3708–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518819848.

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As wearable electronics become more prevalent in everyday life, there is a growing desire to integrate circuits and antennae into clothing. One way that this integration may occur is through use of electronic textiles (e-textiles). However, changes in environmental and wear conditions may affect the conductive data communication performance of the e-textile, such as surface resistivity and antenna radiation characteristics. In this study, the effects of pilling, wrinkling, abrasion, and laundering of e-textiles were examined for resistivity performance. E-textile resistivity performance from both direct current (DC) and radiofrequency (RF) perspectives were measured following AATCC and ASTM standards. For DC performance, results indicate that pilling causes severe damage to e-textile resistivity, while laundering and wrinkling did not substantially affect e-textile resistivity performance. For RF performance in this study, an e-textile microstrip patch antenna was designed and data were collected under similar environmental and wear conditions. RF performance change corresponds with DC performance change. The findings of this paper highlight limitations of the evaluated e-textile performance, and provide new perspectives regarding improvements to e-textile fabrication for sustaining performance through environmental and wear operations.
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Kuang, Ye, Lan Yao, Sheng-Hai Yu, Shuo Tan, Xiu-Jun Fan, and Yi-Ping Qiu. "Design and Electromagnetic Properties of a Conformal Ultra Wideband Antenna Integrated in Three-Dimensional Woven Fabrics." Polymers 10, no. 8 (August 3, 2018): 861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym10080861.

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Wearable antennas play an important role in transmitting signals wirelessly in body-worn systems, helping body-worn applications to achieve real-time monitoring and improving the working efficiency as well as the life quality of the users. Over conventional antenna types, ultra wideband (UWB) antennas have advantages of very large operating bandwidth, low power consumption, and high data transmission speed, therefore, they become of great interest for body-worn applications. One of the strategies for making the antenna comfortable to wear is replacing the conventional rigid printed circuit board with textile materials in the manufacturing process. In this study, a novel three-dimensional woven fabric integrated UWB antenna was proposed and fabricated with pure textile materials. The antenna electromagnetic properties were simulated and measured and its properties under bending were investigated. The antenna operated in a wide bandwidth from 2.7 to 13 GHz with the proper radiation pattern and gain value. At the same time, the antenna performance under bending varied in a reasonable range indicating that the antenna is prospectively applied on the curved surfaces of the human body. Additionally, the current distribution of the antenna showed that different conductive parts had different current densities indicating the uniqueness of the three-dimensional textile-based antenna.
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Tan, Yongsong, Kamen Ivanov, Zhanyong Mei, Hui Li, Huihui Li, Ludwig Lubich, Chaoxia Wang, and Lei Wang. "A Soft Wearable and Fully-Textile Piezoresistive Sensor for Plantar Pressure Capturing." Micromachines 12, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12020110.

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The trends of wearable health monitoring systems have led to growing demands for gait-capturing devices. However, comfortability and durability under repeated stress are still challenging to achieve in existing sensor-enabled footwear. Herein, a flexible textile piezoresistive sensor (TPRS) consisting of a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-cotton) fabric electrode and an Ag fabric circuit electrode is proposed. Based on the mechanical and electrical properties of the two fabric electrodes, the TPRS exhibits superior sensing performance, with a high sensitivity of 3.96 kPa-1 in the lower pressure range of 0–36 kPa, wide force range (0–100 kPa), fast response time (170 ms), remarkable durability stability (1000 cycles) and detection ability in different pressures ranges. For the prac-tical application of capturing plantar pressure, six TPRSs were mounted on a flexible printed circuit board and integrated into an insole. The dynamic plantar pressure distribution during walking was derived in the form of pressure maps. The proposed fully-textile piezoresistive sensor is a strong candidate for next-generation plantar pressure wearable monitoring devices.
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Kellomäki, Tiiti, Johanna Virkki, Sari Merilampi, and Leena Ukkonen. "Towards Washable Wearable Antennas: A Comparison of Coating Materials for Screen-Printed Textile-Based UHF RFID Tags." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/476570.

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(Radio frequency identification) RFID tags integrated into clothing enable monitoring of people without their conscious effort. This requires tags to be an unnoticeable part of clothing and comfortable to wear. In this study, RFID antennas were screen printed on two different fabrics, six different coating materials for the (integrated circuits) ICs were applied, and the reliability of these RFID tags was tested with moisture and laundry tests. Generally, glue-type coating materials were easier to handle and could be spread precisely. All the tags were operational immediately after the coatings were applied, and five of the coating materials were seen to protect the IC from detaching in the laundry. It was found that the uneven fabric surface caused discontinuities and breaks in narrow conductors, and thus hard coatings may also be needed to keep the tag from breaking in laundry.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Integrated circuits – Texting"

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Inampudi, Sivateja. "Teaching Fundamentals of Digital Logic Design and VLSI Design Using Computational Textiles." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699874/.

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This thesis presents teaching fundamentals of digital logic design and VLSI design for freshmen and even for high school students using e-textiles. This easily grabs attention of students as it is creative and interesting. Using e-textiles to project these concepts would be easily understood by students at young age. This involves stitching electronic circuits on a fabric using basic components like LEDs, push buttons and so on. The functioning of these circuits is programmed in Lilypad Arduino. By using this method, students get exposed to basic electronic concepts at early stage which eventually develops interest towards engineering field.
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Gorshe, Steven Scott. "Concurrent error detection." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/32369.

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Concurrent error detection (CED) is the detection of errors or faults in a circuit or data path concurrent with normal operation of that circuit. The general approach for CED is to calculate a check symbol for the inputs to the circuit under operation, predict the check symbol that will result for the output of the circuit for those inputs, and compare the predicted check symbol to the one that is actually calculated for the output. If the predicted and actual check symbols are different, an error or fault has been detected. The alternative to this check symbol prediction is to use a second copy of the circuit under operation and compare the results of the two circuits. For some classes of circuits the prediction of the output check symbol can require less circuitry than a second copy of the circuit being tested. Four examples of these types of circuits are examined in this dissertation: Arithmetic Logic Units (ALUs), array multipliers, self-synchronous scrambler-descrambler pairs with their intervening data path, and switch fabrics. Faults in integrated circuits tend to produce unidirectional errors. Unidirectional errors are those in which all of the errors are in the same direction (e.g., 0 to 1 errors) within the block of data covered by a given check symbol. For this reason, codes that are optimized for unidirectional errors are the focus of investigation for most of the applications. In particular, the Bose-Lin codes are examined for those applications where unidirectional errors are expected to be typical. In order to examine the performance of the Bose-Lin codes in one of these applications, it was necessary to determine the theoretical performance for Bose- Lin codes for error rates beyond what had been previously studied. This analysis of Bose-Lin codes with large numbers of "burst" errors also included a further generalization of the codes.
Graduation date: 2002
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Books on the topic "Integrated circuits – Texting"

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the manufacture of integrated circuits and printed circuit boards. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1996.

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Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for textile finishing. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing. Ardcavan: Environmental Protection Agency, 1995.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the extraction of minerals. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the manufacture of sugar. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1996.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for wood treatment and preservation. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the poultry production sector. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1996.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the pig production sector. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1996.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the manufacture of synthetic fibres. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

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Agency, Ireland Environmental Protection. Integrated pollution control licensing: BATNEEC guidance note for the manufacture or use of coating materials. Wexford: Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.

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Conference papers on the topic "Integrated circuits – Texting"

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Alonso-Gonzalez, L., S. Ver Hoeye, C. Vazquez, M. Fernandez, A. Hadarig, and F. Las-Heras. "Novel parametric electromagnetic modelling to simulate Textile Integrated Circuits." In 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization for RF, Microwave, and Terahertz Applications (NEMO). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nemo.2017.7964189.

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Oliveira, Cristina C., Jose Machado da Silva, Isabel G. Trindade, and Frederico Martins. "Characterization of the electrode-skin impedance of textile electrodes." In 2014 Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dcis.2014.7035526.

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Fuhrhop, Silvester, Stefan Lamparth, and Stephan Heuer. "A textile integrated long-term ECG monitor with capacitively coupled electrodes." In 2009 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2009.5372095.

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Korzeniewska, Ewa, Maria Walczak, and Jacek Rymaszewski. "Elements of elastic electronics created on textile substrate." In 2017 MIXDES - 24th International Conference "Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems". IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mixdes.2017.8005250.

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Odhiambo, Sheilla A., Carla Hertleer, Lieva Van Langenhove, Gilbert De Mey, Piotr Fiszer, and Andrzej Napieralski. "Use of electric energy stored in a textile-based PEDOT:PSS capacitor." In 2015 MIXDES - 22nd International Conference "Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits & Systems". IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2015.7208575.

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Shafaet-Uz-Zaman, Khandker, and Mohammad Abdul Matin. "Analysis of Bending and Human Body Effects on Sleeve-Badge Textile Antenna Performance." In 2019 TEQIP III Sponsored International Conference on Microwave Integrated Circuits, Photonics and Wireless Networks (IMICPW). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imicpw.2019.8933267.

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Yu, HongYu. "Surface texturing of Si thin film solar cells via low cost periodic nanopillars array to enhance efficiency." In 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2010.5667846.

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