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Journal articles on the topic 'Integrated consideration'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Kreith, F. "Integrated Resource Planning." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 115, no. 2 (1993): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2905984.

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This article presents the essential features of an integrated resource planning (IRP) process designed to provide energy for societal and industrial needs at least cost. Use of renewable energy sources and energy conservation measures, as well as consideration of social costs, are described. Available data of social costs and estimates for energy cost of conservation measures and renewable energy systems are included.

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Yamaguchi, M., K. Yamada, and K. H. Kim. "Slit Design Consideration on the Ferromagnetic RF Integrated Inductor." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 42, no. 10 (2006): 3341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2006.879636.

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Ewald, Paul D. "IN CONSIDERATION OF AN INTEGRATED KNOWLEDGE BASE IN GERONTOLOGY." Educational Gerontology 19, no. 2 (1993): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0360127930190208.

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4

Veltri, Stefania, and Antonella Silvestri. "The Free State University integrated reporting: a critical consideration." Journal of Intellectual Capital 16, no. 2 (2015): 443–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-06-2014-0077.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the integrated report (IR) of a South African public university (UFS), by comparing it with the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework, to verify whether UFS IR matches the IIRC framework main aims, which is integrating IC and non-IC information into a single report for stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employs the case study approach, which is appropriate when a researcher needs to conduct a holistic and in-depth analysis of a complex phenomenon in its real-life context. As such, this method is particul

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Danilin, Yu M., and V. N. Kovnir. "Exact penalty method with integrated consideration of the constraints." Cybernetics 23, no. 6 (1988): 770–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01070239.

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Shoucair, F. "Design Consideration in High Temperature Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits." IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology 9, no. 3 (1986): 242–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tchmt.1986.1136646.

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Ibrahim, Faisal. "Integrated Supply Chain Contract Model With Drop-Shipper Players." Jurnal Teknik Industri 19, no. 1 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol19.no1.58-72.

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In this paper, we developed model integrated supply chain model with drop-shipper players. The aim of the study is to integrate players in the supply chain system that one of its players is a drop shipper. This coordination model considers the policy of late payment and prosecution for delivery of goods. Previous, The author has described the supply chain system in detail. The experiments were conducted into different case scenarios, where each scenario would represent the actual system that occurred. Then also conducted sensitivity analysis on some predicted variables significantly influence

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Ibrahim, Faisal. "Integrated Supply Chain Contract Model With Drop-Shipper Players." Jurnal Teknik Industri 19, no. 1 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol19.no1.61-74.

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In this paper, we developed model integrated supply chain model with drop-shipper players. The aim of the study is to integrate players in the supply chain system that one of its players is a drop shipper. This coordination model considers the policy of late payment and prosecution for delivery of goods. Previous, The author has described the supply chain system in detail. The experiments were conducted into different case scenarios, where each scenario would represent the actual system that occurred. Then also conducted sensitivity analysis on some predicted variables significantly influence

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Dewi, Finita, Nenden Sri Lengkanawati, and Pupung Purnawarman. "Teachers’ Consideration in Technology-Integrated Lesson Design – A case of Indonesian EFL Teachers." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 14, no. 18 (2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i18.9806.

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Abstract— The ubiquity of technology offers promising benefits of its integration in educational sector. Yet, little is known about the rationale underlying teachers’ decisions concerning their educational uses within the constraints of daily classroom practice. This study aims at exploring teach-rs’ consideration in choosing certain technology tools in the context of technology-integrated lesson design activities. Data were obtained through a focus group discussion during the lesson design which was followed by a semi structured interview. Findings for this study have enhanced the under-stand

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10

Kim, Sang-Cheol. "An Integrated Consideration and Implications of Social Policy for SME." Journal of Korean Public Policy 21, no. 1 (2019): 3–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37103/kapp.21.1.1.

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11

Zheng, Hao, Yixiong Feng, Jianrong Tan, and Zixian Zhang. "An integrated modular design methodology based on maintenance performance consideration." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 231, no. 2 (2016): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405415573060.

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Maintenance nowadays not only plays a crucial role in the usage phase, but is fast becoming the primary focus of the design stage—especially with general increased emphasis on product service. The modularization of maintenance has been explored rarely by previous researchers, despite its significant potential benefit. Existing modular design methods on life cycle do not sufficiently improve maintenance performance as a whole. In effort to remedy this, this article considers relevant maintenance issues at early stages of product development and presents a novel modular methodology based on the

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Mohanty, Pragyan Paramita, and Siba Sankar Mahapatra. "An integrated approach for designing office chair with ergonomic consideration." International Journal of Services and Operations Management 17, no. 2 (2014): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2014.058843.

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13

Zinkernagel, V., H. Hausladen, and H. Habermeyer. "Practical application of integrated disease management." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2002): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10358-pps.

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A decision support system for cereal diseases and late blight of potatoes has been developed at the Chair of Phytopathology,<br />Technische Universität München. The Wheat and Barley Prognosis System has been in use for many years by the<br />Bavarian official advisory service. It is based on an exact diagnosis and established biological thresholds influenced by<br />weather. Certain fungicides are recommended also covering diseases which have not reached the threshold. Diseases under<br />consideration are eye spot disease, powdery mildew, Septoria leaf blotch, Septori

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14

Sun, Dongye, Yong Luo, and Datong Qin. "Integrated control strategy for CVT powertrains with consideration of vehicle drivability." Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 25, no. 3 (2012): 515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/cjme.2012.03.515.

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15

Malik, Arif S., and Brian J. Cory. "Integrated resource planning with consideration of dynamic costs of thermal units." Electric Power Systems Research 51, no. 2 (1999): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7796(98)00143-6.

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16

Yang, H. Y. D., Reonghee Kim, and D. R. Jackson. "Design consideration for modeless integrated circuit substrates using planar periodic patches." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 48, no. 12 (2000): 2233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/22.898969.

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17

Hatefi, S. M., F. Jolai, S. A. Torabi, and R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam. "Integrated Forward-reverse Logistics Network Design under Uncertainty and Reliability Consideration." Scientia Iranica 23, no. 2 (2016): 721–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/sci.2016.3858.

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18

Lin, Hao-Chieh, Kuo-i. Chang, John G. Michel, and Ming-Jer Chen. ""CEO-TMT Interplay, Competitive Readiness, and Firm Performance: An Integrated Consideration"." Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 16635. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.16635abstract.

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19

Ahn, Jiseon. "Consideration of rosy- and blue-side attachment with integrated resort brands." Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 13 (September 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.05.001.

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20

Rawat, Manish, and Bhupesh Kumar Lad. "An integrated strategy for fleet maintenance planning." Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 23, no. 4 (2017): 457–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jqme-03-2016-0013.

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Purpose Conventionally, fleet maintenance decisions are made based on the level of repair (LOR) analysis. A general assumption made during LOR analysis is the consideration of the lifetime distribution with constant failure rate (CFR). However, industries do use preventive maintenance (PM) to extend the life of such components, which in turn may affect the LOR decisions such as repair/move/discard. The CFR assumption does not allow the consideration of effect of PM in LOR analysis. The purpose of this paper is to develop a more practical LOR analysis approach, considering the time-dependent fa

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Rafailovna, Tashmatova Gulnara. "Theoretical Rationale For Content-Language Integrated Learning (Clil) In Educational Institutions." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 06 (2021): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue06-20.

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The article under discussion reveals the issues of theoretical rationale for content-language integrated learning (CLIL) in educational institutions. The author of the article consider that CLIL as an educational approach serves to maintain linguistic diversity as well as a powerful tool that has a significant impact on the process of learning a foreign language. Moreover, CLIL is an innovative approach to learning, creating a holistic, dynamic and stimulating learning environment. The approach under consideration expands didactic possibilities of the traditional educational curriculum, namely

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22

Majdalawieh, Munir. "The Integrated Privacy Model." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 4, no. 3 (2010): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2010070101.

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This paper discusses the challenges that faced in the “DigNet” age in terms of privacy and proposes a framework for privacy protection. This framework is integral in ensuring that personal data protection is impeded part of business processes of any systems that are involved in collecting, disseminating, and accessing an individual’s data. The cooperation and partnership between nations in passing privacy laws is essential and requires some building blocks. In this paper, the author argues that the building blocks should be integrated into the business processes and take into consideration thr

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23

Raposo, Hugo, José Torres Farinha, E. Pais, and Diego Galar. "An Integrated Model for Dimensioning the Reserve Fleet based on the Maintenance Policy." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS AND CONTROL 16 (January 7, 2021): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23203.2021.16.3.

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Usually, the Reserve Fleet, or Spare Fleet, of passenger urban buses, is based on indicators used in some international relevant companies and extrapolated for many others, almost as a dogma. However, it must be taken into consideration pragmatic variables intrinsic to the buses namely their maintenance and in a more pragmatic approach, indexing their availability and by consequence the reserve fleet indexed to the maintenance policy used in each company. The paper discusses these subjects and presents a global model that integrates the maintenance planning policy, based on a condition monitor

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Hsu, S. Y., D. Y. Sha, and Y. H. Chang. "An integrated dispatching rule with on‐line rework consideration in wafer fabrication." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 20, no. 8 (2009): 1166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410380910997263.

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25

UMEZAKI, Shigeo, Shoken SHIMIZU, and Kyoko HAMAJIMA. "712 The basic consideration of risk reduction strategy for integrated manufacturing systems." Proceedings of Ibaraki District Conference 2008 (2008): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeibaraki.2008.183.

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26

Williges, Robert C., and Beverly H. Williges. "Integrated Research Paradigm for Complex Experimentation." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 10 (1989): 606–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903301013.

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Most human factors design problems involve large data spaces with so many factors that a single experiment investigating all of these factors simultaneously is unreasonable. The design of a computer-based telephone inquiry system is presented as an example interface which required consideration of over 100 independent variables which could affect end-user performance. An integrated research paradigm involving the three major steps of selecting, describing, and optimizing these independent variables is presented. Specific methods and design implications are described for each of these steps. Th

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27

Chan, K. C., and S. H. Wang. "Effect of Crystal Rotation on Springback of Integrated Circuit Leadframes." Textures and Microstructures 34, no. 1 (2000): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.34.23.

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It is well known that crystal rotation which occurs in deformation processes may affect the mechanical and plastic properties of textured materials. In the present paper, the effect of crystal rotation on springback of a textured copper strip is examined. A model proposed previously by the authors for the prediction of springback of narrow and thin strips has been further extended to take crystal rotation into consideration. Based on the measured orientation distribution function of the strip, it is found that the influence of crystal rotation on the deformation behavior of the strip is signif

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28

Zhou, Binghai, and Zilong Liu. "Optimizing preventive maintenance: a deteriorating system with buffers." Industrial Management & Data Systems 116, no. 8 (2016): 1719–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2016-0026.

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Purpose Making decisions on preventive maintenance (PM) policy and buffer sizing, as is often studied, may not result in overall optimization. The purpose of this paper is to propose a joint model that integrates PM and buffer sizing with consideration of quality loss for a degenerating system, which aims to minimize the average operation cost for a finite horizon. The opportunistic maintenance (OM) policy which could increase the output and decrease the cost of the system is also explored. Design/methodology/approach A joint PM and buffer size model considering quality loss is proposed. In th

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29

Chien, LiHsien, and Shuyi Chi. "An integrated data envelopment approach for evaluating the meat companies efficiency." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 10 (2019): 470–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/91/2019-agricecon.

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The purpose of this study is to apply the assurance region (AR) concept to restrict the range of input-output weights with expert opinions in the data envelopment approach (DEA). Opinions from 34 experts were collected by a questionnaire in order to rank the importance of cost and revenue sources and measure the influence of business factors with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). This article suggests that a DEA with AR specification in variable weights can present realistic results to measure and rank the performance of twenty meat auction companies (MAC) in Taiwan. We categorise M

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Vizzini, R. W. "Integrated Flight/Propulsion Control System Considerations for Future Aircraft Application." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 107, no. 4 (1985): 833–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3239819.

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Flight and propulsion controls can effectively be integrated to provide operational benefits to the weapon system which cannot be achieved with either system acting independently. The key factor is the synergistic effect of digital computers and associated high-speed data links, engine condition monitoring, diagnostics, and shared power systems (hydraulic and electrical), thus providing potential improvements in reliability, life cycle cost, weight, and maintenance actions. This technical paper will address the integration concepts required for the airframe and the propulsion control configura

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Yan, Zhi Guo, Jiang Yang, Ai Guo Xuan, and Yuan Xin Wu. "A Integrated Methodology for Product Life Cycle Design." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.442.

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With the increasing public environmental consciousness, chemical product design requires simultaneous satisfaction and compromise of environmental and economic performance. To fulfill the two conflicting while complementary objectives, a systematic approach for life cycle design of chemical product is proposed in this paper. Multi-attribute decision-making is adopted in a trade-off consideration of both technical-economical evaluation and environment impacts assessment with the analytic hierarchy process approach. Based on the evaluation of relative importance of criteria, multi-criteria decis

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Gao, Xu Tao, Chao He Rong, and Xiao Ling Cheng. "Informatization Promotes the Development of Integrated Transportation System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 97-98 (September 2011): 1038–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.97-98.1038.

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How informatization promotes the development of integrated transportation system is discussed in this paper. A model of the relationship between transportation development and space-time structure of economy is presented in order to explain the transportation system characteristics and development requirements in the information society. The key role of information and communication technology (ICT) is analyzed by combing through the developing clues of transport. Logistics, SCM and third-party organizations are employed as well to study integrated transportation system for comprehensive consi

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MIKAMI, Yoshiki. "Integrated Simulation of Fracture Toughness Testing Process in Consideration of Weld Residual Stress." JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN WELDING SOCIETY 89, no. 7 (2020): 494–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2207/jjws.89.494.

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Firdaus Pambudi, Noorhan, Kiyoshi Dowaki, and Akbar Adhiutama. "Integrated Index in Consideration of Appropriate Plastic Recycling System in Waste Bank Operation." MATEC Web of Conferences 78 (2016): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20167801018.

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Chang, Gao, Yang Liangliang, Ma Weihua, Zhang Min, and Luo Shihui. "An integrated draft gear model with the consideration of wagon body structural characteristics." Vehicle System Dynamics 56, no. 3 (2017): 366–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2017.1379089.

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Yao, Ming-Jong, Jen-Yen Lin, Yu-Liang Lin, and Shu-Cherng Fang. "An integrated algorithm for solving multi-customer joint replenishment problem with districting consideration." Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 138 (June 2020): 101896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101896.

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Boone, F., and K. Wu. "Mode conversion and design consideration of integrated nonradiative dielectric (NRD) components and discontinuities." IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 48, no. 4 (2000): 482–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/22.842018.

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Wang, Weiping, Saini Yang, Fuyu Hu, et al. "Integrated Optimization Model for Shelter Allocation and Evacuation Routing with Consideration of Reliability." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2599, no. 1 (2016): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2599-05.

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Hsu, Chang Hsien, Liang Yuh Ouyang, and Chun Ming Yang. "An integrated approach for defining bicycle design factors with consideration of gender differences." International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering 19, no. 3 (2015): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijise.2015.068199.

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Lo, Ming-Cheng, and Ming-Feng Yang. "Imperfect Reworking Process Consideration in Integrated Inventory Model under Permissible Delay in Payments." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2008 (2008): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/386252.

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This study develops an improved inventory model to help the enterprises to advance their profit increasing and cost reduction in a single vendor single-buyer environment with general demand curve, adjustable production rate, and imperfect reworking process under permissible delay in payments. For advancing practical use in a real world, we are concerned with the following strategy determining, which includes the buyer's optimal selling price, order quantity, and the number of shipments per production run from the vendor to the buyer. An algorithm and numerical analysis are used to illustrate t

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Zhiqiao, Wu, C. K. Kwong, Jiafu Tang, and J. W. K. Chan. "Integrated model for software component selection with simultaneous consideration of implementation and verification." Computers & Operations Research 39, no. 12 (2012): 3376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2012.04.020.

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Lightfoot, Clive, Mary Ann P. Bimbao, Jens Peter T. Dalsgaard, and Roger S. V. Pullin. "Aquaculture and Sustainability through Integrated Resources Management." Outlook on Agriculture 22, no. 3 (1993): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072709302200303.

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Aquaculture in developing countries can improve the sustainability of small-scale farms provided that it is fully integrated with other enterprises and household activities so as to allow farm families and communities to manage their natural resources effectively. This requires the consideration of pond management and fish husbandry as means to a variety of ends (water storage, soil conservation and fertility, integrated pest management, etc.), not just production of fish. This paper discusses the evolution of this broad Integrated Resources Management (IRM) approach, principally with referenc

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Huang, Y., J. Chen, S. Zeng, F. Sun, and X. Dong. "A stochastic optimization approach for integrated urban water resource planning." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 7 (2013): 1634–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.036.

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Urban water is facing the challenges of both scarcity and water quality deterioration. Consideration of nonconventional water resources has increasingly become essential over the last decade in urban water resource planning. In addition, rapid urbanization and economic development has led to an increasing uncertain water demand and fragile water infrastructures. Planning of urban water resources is thus in need of not only an integrated consideration of both conventional and nonconventional urban water resources including reclaimed wastewater and harvested rainwater, but also the ability to de

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Yang, Lan. "Research on Type Selection and Plan Design of Urban Overpass." Urban Transportation & Construction 2 (December 4, 2015): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/utc.v2i1.5.

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The urban road overpass has its own features: (1) Calculated vehicle speed is rather low; (2) The traffic organization is complex; a huge amount of non-motorized vehicles and pedestrians are present; (3) The land use is urgent, the buildings are densely distributed around and there is a network of underground pipelines; (4) The road amplitude is rather wide and section is diversified. Therefore, the type selection and design principles of urban road overpass are different from those of highway overpass: First, the form of overpass has to be compatible with the property and traffic functions of

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Miao, Zhou, and Ke Lin Xu. "Modeling and Simulation of Lean Supply Chain with the Consideration of Delivery Consolidation." Key Engineering Materials 467-469 (February 2011): 853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.467-469.853.

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An integrated production-inventory-delivery lean supply chain model is discussed. The model is integrated with production, supply and distribution through cost. And the delivery of purchasing and distribution is consolidated. A non-linear programming model with multivariable is proposed. The length of path and the frequency of delivery are regarded as decision-making variables. The optimal delivery path and the length of path are first solved by using improved ant colony optimization algorithm. And the optimal frequency of delivery and the batch of delivery are achieved. Last, the model is val

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Swanton, Clarence J., and Stephan F. Weise. "Integrated Weed Management: The Rationale and Approach." Weed Technology 5, no. 3 (1991): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00027512.

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A growing awareness of environmental issues in Canada has had a major influence on government policies. An initiative was launched by the government of Ontario to promote research toward the development of an integrated weed management (IWM) system. Research in IWM must take all aspects of the cropping system into consideration and evolve in a progressive manner. This approach must encompass the role of conservation tillage, knowledge of the critical period of weed interference, alternative methods of weed control, enhancement of crop competitiveness, modeling of crop-weed interference, influe

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Wang, Zheng Yu, Jun Li Tian, Yu Wen Jia, and Cheng Bin Li. "Research on the Integrated Planning of Urban Passenger Transit Network." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 2920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2920.

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In order to alleviate the low efficiency utilization of public transportation resources in the urban traffic of our country, the paper is put forward to analyze the planning methods of integrated passenger transit network, which gives an emphasis on the efficient cohesion, coordination and transfer between different modes of transportation, as well as gives a consideration to the urban development planning and the program of land layout. With a large number of data and field investigation, the paper found, based on the site and hinge layout planning provided the O-D points of the route, we sho

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Yoneda, Kan, and Shigeo Hirose. "Three-Dimensional Stability Criterion of Integrated Locomotion and Manipulation." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 9, no. 4 (1997): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1997.p0267.

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This article discusses judging robot stability in manipulation and locomotion. The conventional relationship between center-of-gravity projection points and grounding points is easy to use but gives no consideration to counterforce manipulation. Theoretically, the ZMP concept of standard dynamic stability can handle counterforce manipulation, but moments considered are limited to two-dimensional planes, making it applicable only to flat land or areas which have two or more ground points at the same height and therefore not applicable to ordinary uneven land. We propose a ""tumble stability"" c

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Noble, J. S., C. M. Klein, and A. Midha. "An Integrated Model of the Material Handling System and Unit Load Design Problem." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 120, no. 4 (1998): 802–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2830223.

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Material flow system design problems (i.e. facility layout, material handling equipment selection and specification, flow path design, unit load sizing, cell design, warehousing, routing, etc.) have been predominately modelled independently in the past. Independent consideration of each design problem has reduced the solution complexity, but in the process has caused a loss in problem reality. This paper reviews recent developments in integrated approaches to material flow design and presents a model which integrates material handling equipment selection and specification (including material h

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Lee, Chulmin, Yesol Kang, Dong-Ho Kim, and In S. Kim. "Practical Considerations of Wastewater–Seawater Integrated Reverse Osmosis: Design Constraint by Boron Removal." Membranes 11, no. 4 (2021): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11040240.

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The wastewater–seawater (WW-SW) integrated reverse osmosis (RO) process has gained much attention in and out of academia due to its energy saving capability, economic benefits, and sustainability. The other advantage of this process is to reduce boron concentration in the RO permeate that can exclude the post-treatment process. However, there are multiple design constraints regarding boron removal that restrict process design in the WW-SW integrated system. In this study, uncertainties in design factors of the WW-SW integrated system in consideration of boron removal have been explored. In com

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