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Journal articles on the topic 'Integrated management of municipal solid waste'

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1

Fabbricino, Massimiliano. "An integrated programme for municipal solid waste management." Waste Management & Research 19, no. 5 (October 2001): 368–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x0101900502.

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2

Daskalopoulos, E., O. Badr, and S. D. Probert. "An integrated approach to municipal solid waste management." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 24, no. 1 (October 1998): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-3449(98)00031-7.

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3

Ak, Hacer, and Washington Braida. "Sustainable municipal solid waste management decision making." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, no. 6 (September 14, 2015): 909–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-03-2015-0028.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess a comprehensive model that computes a single score in order to evaluate the sustainability of the municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system of a given city. The model was applied to calculate the sustainability index for the MSWM of Istanbul, Turkey as a case study. Design/methodology/approach – Different sustainability indicators (including environmental, economical, and social parameters) along with exergy analysis were integrated to utilize an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) under a life cycle perspective. Findings – The Istanbul case study helped to verify that AHP is an effective and efficient decision-making tool. According to the analysis, the current MSWM system of Istanbul is sustainable, and the sustainability can be improved only by changing the amounts to be treated by the current system without any new technological investments. Research limitations/implications – The Municipal Solid Waste Management Sustainability Index (MSWMSI) in this study allowed to integrate large amount of information on interrelated parameters and the sustainability indicators in the whole life cycle into one value that is useful for a general or a comparative judgment and helpful in MSWM decision making. Originality/value – The fact that the weighting assigned to each component in the model is dependent on the decision makers’ evaluations enables the model to be tailored to any city of concern. The model allows the user to readily determine the relative contribution of each criterion or sub-criterion to the final MSWM selection. It is convenient to use and the computations can be run utilizing available specialized software as well as computing by hand.
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Sidorov, A. A., G. E. Kudinova, A. G. Rozenberg, and G. S. Rozenberg. "SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 23, no. 5 (2021): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/1990-5378-2021-23-5-96-103.

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In various regions of Russia, there is some sort of crisis in the handling of municipal solid waste. The National Project "Ecology" is aimed at solving this problem, as well as the federal projects "Integrated system of solid municipal waste management" and "Implementation of the best available technologies". However, in the processing and disposal of waste, the problems of preserving the environment (ecology) often come into conflict with the financial component of the development of the industry (economy). The aim of the study is to determine the integrated environmental and economic efficiency of waste management at the regional level. The study considers the scheme of the technological process for the processing of municipal solid waste and assesses the efficiency of replacing the technological equipment at the "EcoResourcePovolzhie" enterprise based in the city of Togliatti. The authors suggest modernization of separation technology to improve the efficiency of waste processing. With the replacement of the existing separators with drum separators, screens RMZ TR-4500, the efficiency coefficients of the sorting and extraction process, the percentage of selection of secondary raw materials, increase. The costs of replacing drum separators were determined, the economic effect and payback period of the proposed modernization were calculated, as well as the environmental effect of reducing the flow of waste to the landfill, extending the life of the landfill, reducing the risk of the release of hazardous components into the air in the event of fire at the landfill, soil pollution and aquatic environment, as well as reducing disposal costs.
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Shamshiry, Elmira, Behzad Nadi, Mazlin Bin Mokhtar, Ibrahim Komoo, Halimaton Saadiah Hashim, and Nadzri Yahaya. "Integrated Models for Solid Waste Management in Tourism Regions: Langkawi Island, Malaysia." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2011 (2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/709549.

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The population growth, changing consumption patterns, and rapid urbanization contribute significantly to the growing volumes of solid waste that are generated in urban settings. As the rate of urbanization increases, demand on the services of solid waste management increases. The rapid urban growth in Langkawi Island, Malaysia, combined with the increasing rates of solid waste production has provided evidence that the traditional solid waste management practices, particularly the methods of waste collection and disposal, are inefficient and quite nonsustainable. Accordingly, municipal managers and planners in Langkawi need to look for and adopt a model for solid waste management that emphasizes an efficient and sustainable management of solid wastes in Langkawi Island. This study presents the current practices of solid waste management in Langkawi Island, describes the composition of the solid waste generated in that area, and presents views of local residents and tourist on issues related to solid waste management like the aesthetic value of the island environment. The most important issue of this paper is that it is the first time that integrated solid waste management is investigated in the Langkawi Island.
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Dall'Agnol, Ana Luiza Bertani, Larissa Loebens, Carolina Faccio Demarco, Mélory Maria Fernandes de Araujo, Diuliana Leandro, Andréa Souza Castro, and Maurizio Silveira Quadro. "The perception of municipal managers on the management of urban solid waste." Ciência e Natura 41 (July 16, 2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x36303.

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The solid waste management in Brazil is supported by the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) and, in the case of municipal waste, the responsibility lies for municipalities. The aim of this research was to describe the perception of the managers of the municipalities of the South Region of Rio Grande do Sul regarding solid waste management. Through the application of a questionnaire addressed to the managers of the cities, difficulties were identified: the lack of technical and financial resources for the implementation of the instruments proposed by the PNRS, such as the Municipal Integrated Solid Waste Management Plans (PMGIRS) and selective collection of municipal solid waste. In addition, there were found problems as the lack of collaboration of the population for the functioning of collection systems and difficulties in the insertion of cooperatives and associations of collectors of recyclable materials within the management cycle. Despite the problems faced, managers recognize the importance of integrated solid waste management to improve management and planning of actions, to promote environmental quality and public health and as a method to reduce costs and raise funds.
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7

Sefouhi, Linda, Mehdi Kalla, and Lylia Bahmed. "Assessment of different methods of treatment for an integrated municipal waste management for an Algerian city." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 25, no. 4 (June 3, 2014): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-01-2013-0008.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide suitable solutions to the management system of the municipal solid waste in an Algerian city. Design/methodology/approach – The adopted approach focussed on the evaluation of different methods concerning the Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM), by analyzing methods of solid waste management hierarchy which constitutes appropriate tools in the MSWM. Findings – One pillar of sustainable solid waste management is strategic planning, and links to guidance are provided. Another pillar is cost analysis of solid waste options, and links to useful analytical tools are also provided. Research limitations/implications – This research has limitations that the paper plans to study in perspective: assessment of citizen perception of waste and its practical implications in the management of municipal solid waste as well as involvements of other agents or structures. Practical implications – Results investigations conducted in this study allows to the municipality for solving city problems of MSW with priority to the environmental and public health protection. Originality/value – The interest is carried, here, with the success of the different methods concerning the solid waste management hierarchy, which conditions mainly the success of the improvement of the waste management system.
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8

DN, Ogbonna. "An Appraisal of the Waste Crisis, Urban Floods and Municipal Solid Waste Management in Port Harcourt City, Nigeria." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 4, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000156.

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Solid Waste Management (SWM) system has become one of the contemporary issues of the 21st century at all levels. SWM value chain from generation, storage, collection, transportation to disposal requires proper and efficient control. The volume of waste that is generated should be minimized, storage containers should be adequate and suitable, collection should be frequent, transportation vehicles should be appropriate for the purpose and disposal of wastes should be at dumpsites. Municipal Solid Waste management for that matter has become problematic with Port Harcourt as the city is being inundated with so much filth which has proven to be very difficult and seemingly impossible for the municipal authorities to tackle. Efficient MSWM systems require professional management, supported by an informed population and appropriate legislation and policies. This narrative deals to review different waste fractions showing how several sources of pollution are affecting the environment, population health, and sustainable development. This calls for scholars and stakeholders to quantify the comprehensive impacts and plan for integrated solid waste collection, disposal and treatment systems, to improve environmental sustainability at all levels.
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9

RATHI, SARIKA. "Optimization model for integrated municipal solid waste management in Mumbai, India." Environment and Development Economics 12, no. 1 (January 29, 2007): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x0600341x.

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Mumbai, the largest metropolitan city in India, generated 6,256 tons of waste per day in 2001. It is the responsibility of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) to provide Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management services; however, the MCGM is not able to handle the increasing quantity of waste. As a result, waste litters all over the place giving rise to health and environmental problems. Hence, there is a need to involve private sector and community participation in waste management. In this paper, a linear programming model is developed to integrate different options and stakeholders involved in MSW management in Mumbai. Various economic and environmental costs associated with MSW management are taken into consideration while developing the model.
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Joel, Sotamenou, Molua L. Ernest, and Akamin Ajapnwa. "Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process Decision Model for Solid Waste Management Strategy in Yaoundé, Cameroon." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 45, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 502–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2019.502.

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Municipal solid waste management is one of the global challenges that the world is facing today as countries make strides towards the Millennium Development Goals. The aim of this paper is to identify the most appropriate municipal solid waste management strategy in Yaoundé. The tool used in this study is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), one of the multi-criteria decision-making techniques. Based on the synthesis of the decision/policy makers' judgements elicited, the Sustainable Development and Waste Service Quality criteria are identified as the priority objectives that should be applied for the municipal solid waste management strategy in Yaoundé, meanwhile the alternatives Pre-collection and Selective Collection are suitable actions to be integrated into the current municipal solid waste management strategy in Yaoundé.
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11

Mmereki, Daniel, Kgosietsile Velempini, and Larona Mosime-Serero. "Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management Policy Implementation in Developing Countries: Insights from Botswana." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 47, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2021.46.

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Since independence, Botswana has promulgated environmental policies and legislation to protect the environment and reduce public health impacts. While the Botswana Waste Management Strategy and Waste Management Act were introduced in 1998, municipal solid waste management (MSWM) still remains a major challenge in Botswana. Thus, to understand the status of implementation of municipal solid waste management policy, the study employed a qualitative approach for data collection using a narrative review of literature, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. The study aimed at highlighting the policy gaps with respect to municipal solid waste management, point out the challenges and provide alternative solutions. The results suggest numerous inadequacies in the implementation of policy related to municipal solid waste management including lack of approaches to policy support, weak institutional influences and lack financial support. The application of a sustainable and integrated waste management system is also limited. This study offers important information that could be helpful to decision-makers and policymakers in the sector to improve the efficiency of the municipal solid waste management system.
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Bonjardim, Estela Cristina, Raquel Da Silva Pereira, and Isabel Cristina Dos Santos. "GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS NO BRASIL PARADOXOS E SOLUÇÕES." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 11, no. 4 (January 8, 2021): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2020v11i4p36-52.

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In Brazil, the National Solid Waste Policy, implemented by the Law 12305/2010, determined the extinction of landfills up to 2014. Were analyzed the Municipal Plans of Integrated Management of Urban Solid Waste, of the seven municipalities from the Great ABC region and actions adopted by the Municipal to perform the Municipal Solid Waste Management. The research is descriptive, using the deductive method, was conducted by a documental analysis of such Plans, in the light of the legislation. The research field was based on interviews with managers responsible for the Urban Solid Waste Management in each studied municipal district. At the end, the following conclusions: selective collection has not yet been deployed as requires the National solid waste Policy and that public managers of the studied municipal districts are favorable to finding solutions Consortium.
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Ioana-Alina, Cretan. "Composting solid municipal waste, a determinant process for an integrated waste management." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 362 (November 15, 2019): 012134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/362/1/012134.

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14

Sheina, Svetlana, and Liya Babenko. "Municipal Solid Waste Management in Russia: Practices and Challenges." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 1989–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.1989.

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It is annually produced 400 thousand tons of solid waste in the city of Rostov-on-Don, which is taken for disposal to landfill at the Northwest industrial area of the city. Nearly 60 tons of waste enters Rostov Material Recovery Facility every year for the sorting, extracting commercially attractive factions, pressing, briquetting and subsequent transportation of residue tail to the landfill. However, the percentage of recycling in Rostov (10%) remains low, as a result of the shortcomings of the system. Recently, the Administration of Rostov-on-Don has produced a development strategy of integrated municipal solid waste management to create a new system of waste management in Rostov-on-Don. The strategy focuses mainly at Resource efficiency, which is a blend of good infrastructure, collection and design, with a dash of innovation and a strong policy framework to back it up. For the successful implementation of the strategy it is necessary to introduce an integrated system of municipal solid waste management using GIS. The methodology of integrated system with using GIS was developed by specialists of City Planning and Community Development Department of the Rostov State University of Civil Engineering. It includes implementation of collection and storage of waste and environmental data along with vehicles navigation system through ArcGIS ESRI software. It helps to facilitate collection operations, to analyze optimal locations for transfer stations, to plan routes for vehicles transporting waste from residential, commercial and industrial customers to transfer stations and from transfer stations to landfills, to calculate amount of waste collection sites in accordance with the population density and volume of bins, to locate new landfills and to monitor the landfill. GIS is a tool that also provides a digital data bank for optimization of waste collection sites allocation according with implementation of General City Plan. The territory of Rostov-on-Don has been chosen for case study. GIS allowed to make situational (operational) decisions for implementing the strategic approach to the municipal solid waste management plan of the city and supported innovative accompaniment of the process of development and implementation of priority national projects, targeted programs of ecological reconstruction and strategic plans of socio-economic development of municipalities.
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Papachristou, E., H. Hadjianghelou, E. Darakas, K. Alivanis, A. Belou, D. Ioannidou, E. Paraskevopoulou, et al. "Perspectives for integrated municipal solid waste management in Thessaloniki, Greece." Waste Management 29, no. 3 (March 2009): 1158–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.04.015.

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16

Sharma, Bhupendra K., and Munish K. Chandel. "Life cycle assessment of potential municipal solid waste management strategies for Mumbai, India." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 35, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x16675683.

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Dumping of municipal solid waste into uncontrolled dumpsites is the most common method of waste disposal in most cities of India. These dumpsites are posing a serious challenge to environmental quality and sustainable development. Mumbai, which generates over 9000 t of municipal solid waste daily, also disposes of most of its waste in open dumps. It is important to analyse the impact of municipal solid waste disposal today and what would be the impact under integrated waste management schemes. In this study, life cycle assessment methodology was used to determine the impact of municipal solid waste management under different scenarios. Six different scenarios were developed as alternatives to the current practice of open dumping and partially bioreactor landfilling. The scenarios include landfill with biogas collection, incineration and different combinations of recycling, landfill, composting, anaerobic digestion and incineration. Global warming, acidification, eutrophication and human toxicity were assessed as environmental impact categories. The sensitivity analysis shows that if the recycling rate is increased from 10% to 90%, the environmental impacts as compared with present scenario would reduce from 998.43 kg CO2 eq t−1 of municipal solid waste, 0.124 kg SO2 eq t−1, 0.46 kg PO4−3 eq t−1, 0.44 kg 1,4-DB eq t−1 to 892.34 kg CO2 eq t−1, 0.121 kg SO2 eq t−1, 0.36 kg PO4−3 eq t−1, 0.40 kg 1,4-DB eq t−1, respectively. An integrated municipal solid waste management approach with a mix of recycling, composting, anaerobic digestion and landfill had the lowest overall environmental impact. The technologies, such as incineration, would reduce the global warming emission because of the highest avoided emissions, however, human toxicity would increase.
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Павленков, М., M. Pavlenkov, П. Воронин, and P. Voronin. "DEVELOPMENT ISSUES OF SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE SPHERE WITHIN AN URBAN COMMUNITY." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2018, no. 3 (April 25, 2018): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2018-3-130-139.

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The paper features some issues and main directions of the strategic development of a municipal entity in the field of solid municipal waste. The authors identify the major sources of waste and prove that for municipalities it is necessary to enhance the role of strategic planning, the effectiveness of monitoring and accounting, and implement monitoring systems in waste management. It is shown that the most important direction for the effective solution of these problems is the improvement of economic and organizational mechanisms for managing the sphere of solid municipal waste within an urban community. The paper contains the main tasks a community has to perform to improve the mechanisms of strategic management in the sphere of solid municipal waste. Management technology should be systematic and take into consideration the interests of the local population, enterprises and authorities as well as other stakeholders. It should be based on an integrated collection system that would reflect the system for collecting and transporting communal waste, technology for recycling wastes and methods for their utilization. The authors propose an approach to unify the technology for implementing processes in the field of solid municipal wastes. The approach is based on the system approach and employs methods of economic and logical analysis, as well as data of state statistics and municipal reports. The approach presupposes organizational and economic integration of stakeholders, which should increase investment in this area and reduce environmental tensions in the community.
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Widowati, Sintha Prima. "Evaluating The Integrated Environmental Management Of Municipal Solid Waste In Osaka City, Japan." Indonesian Journal of Geography 46, no. 2 (December 31, 2014): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.5788.

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Many state-of-the-art concepts and technologies on managing MSW have been developed for years. However, in Indonesia, the practice may still be insufficient because of the institutional capacity issue. This study aimed to evaluate the integrated environmental management for municipal solid waste in Osaka City, Japan. Method in use was descriptive analysis by literature review using official document “Environmental Management in Osaka City for Fiscal Year 1999” by Osaka City Environmental Bureau. Result showed Osaka City was adopting and modifying the Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) suggested by Tchobanoglous et al. [1993] hierarchically using “Waste Reduction Principles” and establishing “Environmental Management Bureau” to handle the integrated solid waste management practice. More importantly, the implementation of ISWM was completely supported by the central government by law which was The Waste Disposal and Public Cleaning Law and by regulation which was the task distribution among central, prefectural and municipal government in managing the solid waste. These approaches were proven to be effectively implemented from top to bottom level thus should be recommended to the government of Indonesia.
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Chowdhury, Mohammed Omar Sahed, and Ashef Ainan Baksh. "Analysis of Urban Solid Waste Management System of Bangladesh and Germany Waste Management System." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 11, no. 11 (2020): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.11.1299.

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Bangladesh is a low-lying riverine country. Unplanned growth of urban population causes audacious generation of solid wastes and strives immense pressure on existing services and environment. At present days, urban solid waste management is considered as most immediate and demanding environmental problems vexing Municipal authorities or urban governments in developing Asian countries like Bangladesh. Cities are now clashing with the serious problems of high amount of waste. The traditional concepts and inferior technologies of collecting waste are becoming incomplete as well as incompetent resulting more than half of the engendered solid wastes remain uncollected, disposed of regionally, forging the environmental view of cities quite murky and disheartening for the future. In waste management system, Germany is a role model for the world and the New German Closed-Cycle management is aiming to curve the waste management into resource management. The main intent of this research study is to categories in the solid wastes, discussing the issues of waste generation, a popular method for solid waste management, gasification schematic and waste-management model for Bangladesh. This study also explains Germany Closed-Cycle Management Act as well as waste treatment facilities, recovery, and disposal rate in Germany. Germany keeps very high-quality to preserve soil, air and water from the emissions integrated with waste storage and treatment.
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Ikhlayel, Mahdi, Yoshiro Higano, Helmut Yabar, and Takeshi Mizunoya. "Introducing an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management System: Assessment in Jordan." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (February 23, 2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n2p43.

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<p class="Body-Masterspaper">Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is considered one of the challenging environmental problems in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Municipal solid waste increased significantly due to rapid population growth and fast urbanization, change in lifestyles and consumption patterns. Major problems associated with MSWM are poor collection rates, open dumping, and improper recycling that pose environmental damages. An environmental impact analysis of Jordan’s MSWM was required to look into opportunities for bringing in an integrated solid waste management (ISWM). In this paper, we analyzed the country’s MSWM as a case study in the MENA region. Our goal was to identify the most environmentally-friendly and economically-viable alternative to the current situation. Based on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), we evaluated the potential environmental and economic impacts of 10 MSWM scenarios adopting different waste treatment technologies. Indicators of the environmental performance used were four impact categories of EDIP 2003 assessment method: Climate Change (GWP 100a), Acidification Potential, Eutrophication Potential and Human Toxicity. The results showed that improving the current MSWM with 72% of sanitary landfills with energy recovery and 28% of dry recyclable materials was the best scenario in terms of environmental impacts and economic cost. The cost recovery of this scenario was 155% compared to an average of 55.5% of the current cost recovery. The study also revealed that the materials recycled could be increased by 33.5% if the waste separation was applied at the source of generation.</p>
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Guo, Bin, and Ya Xuan Liu. "Towards Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case of Urumqi, China." Advanced Materials Research 878 (January 2014): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.878.3.

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The rapid industrialization, continuous economic development, as well as increasing urban population and peoples living standards in Urumqi have resulted in a great increase of the total generated amount of municipal solid waste (MSW). Urumqi government strives to improve its municipal solid waste management (MSWM), and the MSW safe disposal rate was already up to 92.9% in 2011. This study presents an detailed overview on current MSWM practice in Urumqi municipality, including MSW characteristics and current status of MSW generation, collection, transportation and final disposal. It shows that more than 80% of MSW was final disposed by landfill and current landfill based MSWM system lack of effectiveness and efficiency. The major barriers and challenges that inhibit effective and efficient MSWM are imperfectness and inefficient enforcement of relevant policies, inappropriate waste treatment fee system, backward technology, insufficient public education and participation, as well as lack of fundamental research. Finally, to overcome such barriers, we propose a detailed integrated MSWM system to facilitate MSWM in Urumqi.
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Rodrigues, Alexandre Moura, Nara Rejane Zamberlan dos Santos, and Cibele Rosa Gracioli. "AVALIAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO GABRIELENSE E DE ALGUMAS INSTITUIÇÕES DO MUNICÍPIO QUANTO AO CUMPRIMENTO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS." Ciência e Natura 38, no. 2 (May 31, 2016): 873. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x21886.

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The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) proposes the practice of sustainable consumption patterns. One of the most important instruments of this policy is the concept of shared responsibility for the lifecycle of products. The State of Solid Waste/RS Policy sets forth the principles, objectives, instruments and guidelines for the integrated management and solid waste management, the responsibilities of producers and the government and to apply economic instruments. As the state of preparation of Municipal Plans for Integrated Management of Solid Waste (PMGIRS / RS) more than half of the municipalities have drawn up their plans. The objective was to analyze the knowledge and perception of the people and institutions in the city of São Gabriel, RS, for adherence to the PNRS. Data collection was conducted in four districts of the city: New Town, Vila Mariana, Independence and Center. In each neighborhood type semi-structured questionnaire instruments were applied. A second instrument was applied with nine (9) institutions. The results showed the importance of proper disposal of municipal solid waste. Negligence in the integrated management of solid waste added to the neglect of people and institutions bring social, economic and environmental consequences extremely negative to the municipality.
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Khan, MN Hasan. "Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Mymensingh City towards Sustainable and Profitable Waste Management." Journal of Science and Technology Research 3, no. 1 (November 30, 2022): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jscitr.v3i1.62805.

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Waste generation is increasing with the increasing of population at Mymensingh city but the waste management practice of the Mymensingh city corporation is not well established. The present study was conducted to find out profitable opportunities for municipal solid waste (MSW) management of Mymensingh city. Both primary and secondary sources were used to collect data as fulfillment of the study. Twenty two different locations of 5 wards in the city were visited for collecting these data. In the city estimated amount of waste produce 150 tons/day where 40-50% biodegradable and 15-25% recyclable paper, plastic, glass, metal etc. Currently waste is not being collecting and disposing scientifically due to unavailability of facilities, thus creating environmental pollution as well as unable to earn profit. Resource recovery and recycling could be a good option to reduce waste and earn profit from recyclable materials such as plastic, paper, metal etc. Besides this composting could be useful to produce bio fertilizer and bio gas from biodegradable wastes. By selling bio-fertilizer and biogas city could also earn profit. Integrated waste management combination with reduce, recovery, recycling and composting would be better solution for managing waste in the city. J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 3(1): 41-48, 2021
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Ibikunle, Rotimi Adedayo. "Investigating municipal solid waste generation and management in Ilorin for possible integrated waste-management system." Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 23, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 1239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01189-5.

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Da Silva, Christian Luiz, and Caroline Ludwig. "Integrated Analysis of Municipal Master Plans and Multi-Year Plans in Light of Solid Waste Management: A Study Applied to the Southwestern Paraná State." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 16, no. 1 (July 8, 2022): e02943. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v16.2943.

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Purpose: The objective was to evaluate public policies related to municipal solid waste management in the southwest region of Paraná from an integrated analysis of municipal master plans and multi-annual plans. Method/design/approach: The research is methodologically supported by the bibliographic and documentary analysis of secondary data, mainly from the Master Plans and Municipal Pluriannual Plans of the analysed municipalities and was developed in three phases: the first exploratory phase; the second descriptive, and finally, the third analytical phase. Results and conclusion: The results showed that references were found in the master plans that can contribute to the implementation of integrated solid waste management together with urban planning, mainly from an environmental perspective. In all PPAs there were budget programs aimed at solid waste management, which is within the environmental dimension. Research implications: The research demonstrate the need to align budget and planning instruments to ensure that public policies are effective and are in line with the assumptions of national policies. Originality/value: A method of integrated analysis of budgetary instruments and municipal planning applied to waste management is presented, but which can be replicated in other areas. In addition, it contributes to the discussion of socio-environmental management practices in the municipalities and their alignment with the dimensions of sustainable development.
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Cretescu, Igor, Corneliu Pohontu, Marius Sebastian Secula, Carmen Paduraru, Lavinia Tofan, and Matei Macoveanu. "INTEGRATED TREATMENT OF LEACHATE FROM MUNICIPAL WASTE SOLID LANDFILL." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 9, no. 1 (2010): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2010.014.

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Yousefloo, Arsalan, and Reza Babazadeh. "Designing an integrated municipal solid waste management network: A case study." Journal of Cleaner Production 244 (January 2020): 118824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118824.

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Li, Y. P., and G. H. Huang. "Integrated Modeling for Optimal Municipal Solid Waste Management Strategies under Uncertainty." Journal of Environmental Engineering 137, no. 9 (September 2011): 842–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000393.

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Singh, Dipti, and Ajay Satija. "Integrated municipal solid waste management in Faridabad City, Haryana State (India)." International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management 11, no. 2 (September 7, 2019): 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00869-8.

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Bernardo, Evelyn Gomes, and Heidy Rodriguez Ramos. "Sistema de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos na Cidade Ocidental (GO)." Future Studies Research Journal: Trends and Strategies 8, no. 1 (April 14, 2016): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24023/futurejournal/2175-5825/2016.v8i1.265.

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This technical report aims to present the construction of a Waste Management System Municipal Solid, held in the city of Cidade Ocidental in Goiás with emphasis on the implementation of a cooperative of waste pickers. To that end, we conducted a literature review containing the context of urban solid waste to Brazil level, the management of municipal solid waste and the guideline for the preparation of a management plan and solid waste management. In primary and secondary sources, diagnostic information was collected performed at the beginning of project implementation, containing municipal information and main points of improvement. It also registered the strategic information for the project implementation, such as management plan for solid waste and actions of the project for implementation of the selective collection system including the incorporation of social technologies and environmental education as a form of awareness to county residents. It was concluded that this report presents a practical way of implementing a management system, enabling alternatives aiming at the implementation of an integrated management system of municipal solid waste that is economical, effective and has social inclusion as premise, especially of people living garbage as an income source. From the selective collection program could be greater integration of collectors in this system, ensuring better working conditions and income.
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Hawas, Ammar T., and Mohammad A. Sa’ed. "A New Approach for Solid Waste Handling in Mosul City, Comparison Study with the Existing System." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 16, no. 4 (July 4, 2022): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.16.4.08.

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Municipal Solid waste management constitutes a serious problem in many developing countries. Cities spend increasing resources to improve their Municipal solid waste management. Based on the concept that solid waste is a resource containing significant amounts of valuable materials, new approaches of solid waste management are adopted. The present work proposes a policy framework for improving a low-cost waste management system in Mosul city. The new approach induces additional services to the existing solid waste system to reduce the unit cost per ton of solid waste generated. The proposed system includes sorting, recycling and composting units. This paper presents an application of a new computerized decision package for an integrated solid waste management within Mosul city. New software called "COSEPRE" is used to analyze the service cost for both existing and proposed solid waste management system. The input data is collected from different related directorates in Mosul city. Data that are difficult to be obtained are prepared by laboratory analysis or field investigations. The results revealed a 58% reduction in unit cost by employing the new system of solid waste management.
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Poletto, Matheus, Paulo R. De Mori, Vania E. Schneider, and Ademir J. Zattera. "URBAN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CAXIAS DO SUL/BRAZIL: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES." Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 1 (August 23, 2016): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4090/juee.2016.v10n1.050056.

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Solid waste management is become a challenge for the cities’ authorities in developing countries mainly due rapid economic growth and population increasing. In cities of the developing world, the informal sector plays an important role in the management of urban solid waste. This work examines the participation of scavengers in an integrated municipal solid waste management system. The paper is based on direct field observations, interviews with scavengers and characterization of the urban solid waste generated in Caxias do Sul. The partnership between municipal government and local scavengers were also evaluated as well as the contribution of the scavengers in the urban solid waste management system. The study reveals that is necessary realize a campaign for improve the waste segregation at source, the infrastructure of the scavengers associations need to be improved and finally the scavengers need to be more deeply involved in the policies associated with the urban solid waste management system adopted in the city.
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Poletto, Matheus, Paulo R. De Mori, Vania E. Schneider, and Ademir J. Zattera. "URBAN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CAXIAS DO SUL/BRAZIL: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES." Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 1 (August 23, 2016): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4090/juee.2016.v10n1.50-56.

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Solid waste management is become a challenge for the cities’ authorities in developing countries mainly due rapid economic growth and population increasing. In cities of the developing world, the informal sector plays an important role in the management of urban solid waste. This work examines the participation of scavengers in an integrated municipal solid waste management system. The paper is based on direct field observations, interviews with scavengers and characterization of the urban solid waste generated in Caxias do Sul. The partnership between municipal government and local scavengers were also evaluated as well as the contribution of the scavengers in the urban solid waste management system. The study reveals that is necessary realize a campaign for improve the waste segregation at source, the infrastructure of the scavengers associations need to be improved and finally the scavengers need to be more deeply involved in the policies associated with the urban solid waste management system adopted in the city.
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Norouzi, Omid, and Animesh Dutta. "The Current Status and Future Potential of Biogas Production from Canada’s Organic Fraction Municipal Solid Waste." Energies 15, no. 2 (January 10, 2022): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020475.

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With the implementation of new policies supporting renewable natural gas production from organic wastes, Canada began replacing traditional disposal methods with highly integrated biogas production strategies. Herein, data from published papers, Canadian Biogas Association, Canada’s national statistical agency, and energy companies’ websites were gathered to gain insight into the current status of anaerobic digestion plants in recovering energy and resource from organic wastes. The availability of materials prepared for recycling by companies and local waste management organizations and existing infrastructures for municipal solid waste management were examined. Governmental incentives and discouragements in Canada and world anaerobic digestion leaders regarding organic fraction municipal solid waste management were comprehensively reviewed to identify the opportunities for developing large-scale anaerobic digestion in Canada. A range of anaerobic digestion facilities, including water resource recovery facilities, standalone digesters, and on-farm digesters throughout Ontario, were compared in terms of digestion type, digester volume, feedstock (s), and electricity capacity to better understand the current role of biogas plants in this province. Finally, technology perspectives, solutions, and roadmaps were discussed to shape the future in terms of organic fraction municipal solid waste management. The findings suggested that the biogas industry growth in Canada relies on provincial energy and waste management policies, advanced technologies for diverting organic waste from landfills, improving biogas yield using existing pretreatment methods, and educating farmers regarding digester operations.
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Dey, D., I. Krukkert, and E. Osse. "Inclusion of innovative technology in integrated waste management of a city: case of Bogura, Bangladesh." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 10, no. 3 (July 20, 2020): 608–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.046.

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Abstract Bogura is the largest municipality in Bangladesh by population. Its huge population and agri-industry produces a great deal of solid, faecal and industrial waste which has been a matter of concern for the municipality. IRC started working for a solution and completed a pre-feasibility and feasibility study to find innovative technologies and an operation model. The feasibility study has produced an integrated solution of faecal sludge, municipal solid waste, agri-waste and aerosol can recycling model which also helps to reduce surface and ground water contamination. The solution integrates conventional anaerobic digestion with new torrefaction and aerosol-propellant capture technologies which treats the municipality solid waste and aerosol cans to produce biofuel and liquid petroleum gas, respectively.
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Salau, Oladipupo, Gbolahan S. Osho, and Moriam Salau. "Urban Sustainability and the Economic Impact of Implementing a Structured Waste Management System: A Comparative Analysis of Municipal Waste Management Practices Developing Countries." International Journal of Regional Development 4, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v4i1.10005.

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<p>Implementing a structured municipal waste management system in urban spatial context revolves around integrated municipal solid waste system (IMSWM) that comprised all major actions in waste management. The institutional structure of IMSWM entails a much wider scope of responsibility that marked a departure from the traditional municipal waste management system that seeks to reduce risk to public health by removing waste from homes and cities to the landfill. Integrated waste management incorporates, in addition to reducing risk to public health and the environment, resource conservation and material recovery that promotes social inclusiveness and urban sustainability. The economic implication of implementing a balanced structured MSMW is enormous; not only in terms of financial burdens on the government but also the revenue it generates for local economy and its macroeconomic effects. This study makes use of secondary data and compares municipal waste management systems operated in three developing countries by looking at MWM strategy that optimizes economic efficiency and promotes sustainable development in urban cities that can be applicable to other developing countries.</p>
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Anis, Mohamad, and Tauseef Siddiqui. "Waste to Energy: A Green Paradigm in Solid Waste Management." Current World Environment 10, no. 3 (December 25, 2015): 764–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.3.06.

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The current annual generation of municipal solid waste in India is estimated to be around 42 million tones which will rise rapidly with population growth, urbanization and improving living standards of people. The municipal solid waste (MSW) generation ranges from 0.25 to 0.66 kg/person/day with an average of 0.45 kg/person/day. In addition, large quantities of solid and liquid wastes are generated by industries. Most of the wastes generated find their way into land and water bodies. Without proper treatment, these wastes emit gases like Methane (CH4), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) etc, resulting in bad odor, emission of green house gases and increase in air and water pollution. This problem can be significantly mitigated through adoption of environment-friendly waste-to-energy technologies for the treatment and processing of wastes before disposal. It will not only reduce the quantity of wastes but also generate substantial quantity of energy. India at present is the world’s fifth biggest energy consumer and is predicted to surpass Japan and Russia to take the third place by 2030. Indian economy has shown a robust growth of around 8% in recent years and is trying to sustain this growth in order to reach goals of poverty alleviation. To achieve the required level of growth, India will need to at least triple its primary energy supply and quintuple its electrical capacity. This will force India, which already imports a majority of its oil, to look beyond its borders for energy resources. In India waste-to-energy has a potential of generating 1700 MW per person and this is scheduled to increase when more types of waste would be encompassed. At present hardly 50 MW power is being generated through waste-to-energy options. Waste combustion provides integrated solutions to the problems of the modern era by: recovering otherwise lost energy and thereby reducing our use of precious natural resources; by cutting down our emissions of greenhouse gases; and by both saving valuable land that would otherwise be destined to become landfill and recovering land once sacrificed to the products of consumerism. This paper focuses to present waste to energy as a green and sustainable solution of solid waste problem vis-à-vis its importance as renewable source of energy.
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Pilissão, Y. L., A. G. Machado, E. Virmond, and E. S. Watzko. "ENERGY RECOVERY FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE BRAZILIAN SCENARIO." Revista de Engenharia Térmica 20, no. 3 (October 10, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v20i3.83266.

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Municipal solid waste has always been an undesirable asset in society, and its generation grows every year. Inadequate waste disposal may cause many problems, either by the contamination of the environment or by its capacity to serve as a vector for a series of pathogenic elements. The COVID-19 pandemic drew the world’s attention to these challenges and made it clear how they impact society in an unprecedented way. The higher amount of waste and safety supplies discarded, such as masks and facial shields, require an analysis of the current situation of solid waste management along with solutions to increase the capacity for resource recovery. Methods of treating, collecting, transporting, and disposing of municipal solid waste must be integrated with the other levels of the waste hierarchy (prevention, reuse and preparing for reuse, recycling, other recovery (including energy recovery), and disposal). The scientific literature on this subject was verified in this paper, serving as a subsidy for the implementation of possible processes to be used in companies in the area of basic sanitation and city halls, which can benefit from investments that will incur in the generation of products of added value, creating a new link in its business chain. The production and application of integrated municipal solid waste management systems, including energy recovery from refuse derived fuel, can reduce the volume and expenses of municipal administrations with inadequate waste disposal in landfills and promote more sustainable practices in the circular economy scenario. Therefore, this paper sought to highlight the main activities related to municipal solid waste management with an aim to energy recovery.
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Koval, I. I., and V. D. Pohrebennyk. "Approaches to building integrated system of municipal solid waste management: classification of packaging waste." Environmental safety and natural resources 28, no. 4 (December 19, 2018): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2018.4.94-102.

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40

Sun, Lu, Minoru Fujii, Tomohiro Tasaki, Huijuan Dong, and Satoshi Ohnishi. "Improving waste to energy rate by promoting an integrated municipal solid-waste management system." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 136 (September 2018): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.05.005.

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41

Colvero, Diogo Appel, Ana Paula Duarte Gomes, Luís António da Cruz Tarelho, Manuel Arlindo Amador de Matos, and José Carlos Martins Ramalho. "Proposal of an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Facilities for Small Municipalities." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 45, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2019.273.

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Most Brazilian municipalities are small, i.e., with less than 50,000 inhabitants. In the State of Goiás, for example, 91% of the municipalities are small. Of these, only 4% have their municipal solid waste (MSW) disposed in authorized landfills. Thus, the present study aimed to propose a municipal solid waste management facility (MSWMF) shared between two small municipalities of the microregion of Chapada dos Veadeiros, in Northeast Goiás. The reason for selecting this microregion is that it is composed only of small municipalities that use waste dumps for the disposal of their MSW. For this purpose, the areas subject to approval or restricted for the installation of a MSWMF were identified with the aid of a geographic information system (GIS). Also, the host municipality (HM) of the MSWMF proposed for Campos Belos and Monte Alegre de Goiás was defined with the use of mass geometry methodology. According to the results obtained, 59% of the territories of these two municipalities that will integrate the proposed MSWMF are restricted for the installation of landfills, and Monte Alegre de Goiás was selected to host the landfill.
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42

Khamkeo, T., S. Phaisansuthichol, P. Supapunt, and M. K. Pholchan. "Status and Challenges of Solid Waste Management in Beung Kiat Ngong Ramsar Site, Pathoumphone District, Champasack Province, Laos PDR." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 12, no. 7 (2021): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.7.1342.

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Quantification and characterization of municipal solid waste are vital information for a proper solid waste management. However, these are under-investigated and scarcely implemented in Laos PDR, especially the local communities. This work, therefore, aimed to quantify and characterize municipal solid waste generated from Beung Kiat Ngong Ramsar Site and to recommend possible integrated solid waste management strategies for a sustainable waste management. The average daily waste generation was estimated to be 3.6 kg/day and 2.6 kg/day in Thabou village and Kiat Ngong village, respectively. Organic waste appeared to be the biggest component (28%) for Thabou village, while packaging’s dominated waste composition in Kiat Ngong village. Interestingly, high percentage of golden apple shells waste were mismanaged. These had the potential to convert into value-added products such as calcium carbonate (CaCO3). It was found that fresh golden apple shells contained only 24.16±0.48 g/l as CaCO3, while incineration method increased higher CaCO3 products. The result showed that incineration at the temperature of 400 oC gave the highest amount of CaCO3 with the values of 1207.67±9.45 g/l as CaCO3. Based on the resources and the strength of the Ramsar site, the production of value added material from bio-waste could be integrated into waste management strategies along with 3Rs policies implementation.
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Cayumil, Romina, Rita Khanna, Yuri Konyukhov, Igor Burmistrov, Jumat Beisembekovich Kargin, and Partha Sarathy Mukherjee. "An Overview on Solid Waste Generation and Management: Current Status in Chile." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (October 21, 2021): 11644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111644.

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The widespread generation of, ever increasing volumes of and the sustainable management of solid wastes are global issues of great concern. Due to wide variations in composition and associated complexities, significant efforts are required for their collection, processing and environmentally safe disposal in a cost effective manner. An overview of solid wastes is presented in this article with a specific focus on municipal solid wastes and industrial waste from the iron/steelmaking and aluminium industries. Key waste issues such as its sources, compositions, volumes, the factors affecting waste generation and waste processing are first discussed, followed by a further discussion regarding recycling, resource recovery, disposal and the associated environmental impacts. In a special case study, waste generation and management in Chile is presented in greater detail. Detailed information is provided on government initiatives and legislation for integrated solid waste management and its movement towards a circular economy. Measures include regulations on waste management framework which concerns the transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, persistent organic pollutants, the closure of mining activities and installations and restrictions on plastics disposal. With Chile being world’s largest producer of copper, significant efforts for mining waste management, its infrastructure and procedures are being put in place to reduce the environmental impact of the mining sector and its associated waste generation.
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Stypka, Tomasz, and Agnieszka Flaga-Maryanczyk. "Developing the Evaluation Criteria for the Municipal Solid Waste Systems – Krakow Case Study." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 4, no. 4 (December 15, 2010): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht04.04.339.

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The article presents the methodology which can help the decision makers in evaluation of different municipal solid waste disposal systems. The results of the well known computer Integrated Waste Management model (IWM-1) are usually too fragmented to allow the final decision. The authors present the scientific background of the IWM-1 results integration. The results of the IWM-1 model analysis have been integrated into some specific categories that originate from the field of the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). The authors propose 11 environmental categories plus the general ones calculated by the IWM-1 model. The presented categories describe the environmental impact of the analyzed system and are far easier to identify and understand by the public and by the decision makers. The developed methodology has been applied for the City of Krakow. The authors analyze two Krakow municipal solid waste disposal systems. The first system has been in operation for the last few years. The waste is collected and disposed at the landfill site while recycling and composting are implemented only in a limited scale. The second system presents the potential ultimate solid waste option for Krakow, where the waste is sorted extensively, then a significant part of organic fraction is composted, and the rest of the waste goes to the incinerator. The presented analysis compares these two systems. The authors use the results from the IWM-1 models for both systems as the input data to calculate the proposed impact categories. The final outcome is presented as graphs with the detail description of each stage of generation.
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Ampofo, Steve, I. Sackey, Lawrence Daanaa, and Michael M. Kusibu. "MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT (MCA) AND SELECTION OF A SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE WITHIN WA MUNICIPALITY, UPPER WEST REGION, GHANA." Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management 4, no. 2 (2022): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/jwbm.02.2022.83.91.

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Municipal solid waste management is a problem in most developing countries of the world. This is because of its nature, quantity generated, cost of transportation and the selection of final storage sites, which together presents a huge challenge for most municipalities. Improper solid waste disposal has serious environmental consequences which ultimately affects human health. The most common problems associated with improper selection and management of final waste disposal sites for solid waste include disease transmission, fire hazards, odour nuisance, air and water pollution, aesthetic nuisance. Economic cost arising from transportation due to long distances of travel to deposit solid waste also discourage the use of waste disposal sites. Municipal solid waste management is considered one of the most serious environmental and social problems faced by municipal authorities in developing countries.. This work considered the selection of a suitable site for the disposal of municipal solid waste generated within the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana, using Multi-Criteria Evaluation technique in G.I.S. To determine the most suitable waste disposal sites in the municipality, the study integrated environmental and socio-economic criteria including proximity to road networks, distance to residential and important built-up areas, water bodies to select the most optimal location for waste disposal. The results showed a total of three (3) proposed suitable sites, out of which a site with reasonably optimal distance as well as easily accessible to roads was preferred as the most suitable site for the municipal solid waste disposal (landfill) in the Wa Municipality.
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Correia, Juliana Elisabete, Ana Carla Fernandes Gasques, Bruno Henrique Toná Juliani, and Cristhiane Michiko Passos Okawa. "Diagnosis of the Simplified Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management in 16 small municipalities in the western region of the State of Paraná, Brazil." Ciência e Natura 42 (February 17, 2020): e28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x42101.

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Brazilian municipalities are responsible for the management of urban solid waste generated in their territories; When this management is performed improperly, it generates environmental, social, economic and health problems. The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) instituted the Simplified Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management (PMSGIRS) for municipalities with less than 20,000 inhabitants. Thus, this article aims to diagnose PMSGIRS from 16 municipalities with less than 20,000 inhabitants in western region of Parana, verifying that they satisfactorily meet the PNRS content. For this, a checklist was prepared containing 282 items, by consulting the manuals of the Ministry of the Environment and Brazilian Laws on the subject. As a result, it was found that only one municipality does not have its PMSGIRS and another has the Intermunicipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management, four have Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan that includes the solid waste axis and only ten have PMSGIRS. Most plans (78%) do not satisfactorily meet the PNRS content, achieving less than 70% of the required content. Only three plans (22%) obtained a rate considered satisfactory. It is concluded that these plans should be urgently reviewed, with a view to including missing content.
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Luoranen, Mika, and Mika Horttanainen. "Feasibility of energy recovery from municipal solid waste in an integrated municipal energy supply and waste management system." Waste Management & Research 25, no. 5 (October 2007): 426–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x07076943.

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48

An, Ying, Guang Ming Li, Wen Qing Wu, Wen Zhi He, and Xiang Shi. "Information Technology Based Municipal Solid Waste Management in Shanghai, China." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 911–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.911.

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The amounts of municipal solid waste (MSW) are increasing dramatically in metropolis, such as Shanghai in China, due to rapid economic development and urbanization, and it has brought a significant challenge to ecological situation of the city. It is concerned to establish an innovated management system for MSW reducing, recycling, and reusing (3Rs). Thus, information technologies are introduced with the objectives to establish an integrated, and cost-effective solid waste management system. In this system, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is applied to collection, transportation, and disposal of MSW. Meanwhile, source separation is also combined as a best practice for management of trash and recyclable materials. The paper infers that the establishment of information management system of MSW will offer opportunities to MSW management by reducing secondary pollution and improving efficiency of collection and transportation.
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Gidarakos, E., G. Havas, and P. Ntzamilis. "Municipal solid waste composition determination supporting the integrated solid waste management system in the island of Crete." Waste Management 26, no. 6 (January 2006): 668–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.018.

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Rotthong, Maneechotiros, Masaki Takaoka, Kazuyuki Oshita, Pichaya Rachdawong, Shabbir H. Gheewala, and Trakarn Prapaspongsa. "Life Cycle Assessment of Integrated Municipal Organic Waste Management Systems in Thailand." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 21, 2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010090.

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The majority of municipal solid waste in Thailand is organic waste including food and garden waste. Improper waste management has caused negative impacts on the environment. This study aimed to find a hypothetical municipal organic waste management scenario with the lowest environmental impacts using life cycle assessment (LCA). The system boundary of organic waste management includes collection and transportation; treatment, including centralized and on-site treatment technologies; and by-product utilization. The two main waste management systems considered in this study were centralized and on-site waste management systems. The first two scenarios take into account all the amount of the municipal organic waste collected and transported and then treated by centralized waste treatment technologies (composting, anaerobic digestion, and landfill). The remaining three scenarios are integrated between 10% on-site (home composting, food waste processor, and composting bin) and 90% centralized (composting, anaerobic digestion, and incineration) waste treatment technologies; the scenario combining centralized (food waste anaerobic digestion, garden waste composting, and incineration) and on-site (home composting) systems yielded the lowest environmental impacts (except short-term climate change, freshwater, and marine eutrophication). On-site systems can help reduce collection, transportation, and treatment impacts, particularly photochemical oxidant formation, which was proportional to the amount of waste or distance reduced. Benefits from the by-product utilization can offset all impacts in terms of fossil and nuclear energy use and freshwater acidification, and result in a negative impact score or impact reduction. This research can be used as guidance for developing countries with conditions and waste composition similar to Thailand for making initial decisions on environmentally sustainable municipal organic waste management.
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