Journal articles: 'Integrated Waste Management System'

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Gupta, Vipin. "Smart Integrated Waste Management System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, no. XI (November 20, 2017): 1271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.11185.

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Shieh, Y. S., and W. J. Sheehan. "Integrated Refinery Waste Management." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 3 (February 1, 1992): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0105.

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In response to the RCRA land ban regulations and TC rule promulgated by the U.S. Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1988-1990, an Integrated Refinery Waste Management (IRWM) program has been developed to provide cost-effective solutions to petroleum industry customers. The goal of IRWM is to provide technology based remediation treatment services to manage sludges and wastewaters generated from the oil refining processes, soils contaminated with petroleum distillates and groundwater contaminated with fuels. Resource recovery, volume reduction and waste minimization are the primary choices to mitigate environmental problems. Oil recovery has been performed through phase separation (such as centrifugation and filtration) and heating of heavy oils. Volume reduction is achieved by dewatering systems such as centrifuges and filter presses, and low temperature thermal treatment. Waste minimization can be accomplished by bioremediation and resource recovery through a cement kiln. In-situ vapor extraction has been applied to remove volatile organic compounds from the vadose zone in contaminated sites. Stabilization has been effective for soils contaminated with heavy metals and nonvolatile substances. For the listed hazardous wastes generated from the refining process, a combination of liquid/solids separation and thermal treatment has been successfully applied. The sludge from the on-site ponds or continuous operations is pumped to a surge tank before heating, phase separation and volume reduction by a two-stage centrifuge system. The first stage horizontal centrifuge has effectively separated the solids from the liquid phase containing oil and water. The oil in the liquid phase is separated from the water in the second stage vertical centrifuge and is recycled back to the refinery for re-use. The water will be sent back to the wastewater treatment system for further treatment. Pretreatment of the wastewater may be required.

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Chowdhury, Mohammed Omar Sahed, and Ashef Ainan Baksh. "Analysis of Urban Solid Waste Management System of Bangladesh and Germany Waste Management System." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 11, no. 11 (2020): 509–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2020.11.11.1299.

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Bangladesh is a low-lying riverine country. Unplanned growth of urban population causes audacious generation of solid wastes and strives immense pressure on existing services and environment. At present days, urban solid waste management is considered as most immediate and demanding environmental problems vexing Municipal authorities or urban governments in developing Asian countries like Bangladesh. Cities are now clashing with the serious problems of high amount of waste. The traditional concepts and inferior technologies of collecting waste are becoming incomplete as well as incompetent resulting more than half of the engendered solid wastes remain uncollected, disposed of regionally, forging the environmental view of cities quite murky and disheartening for the future. In waste management system, Germany is a role model for the world and the New German Closed-Cycle management is aiming to curve the waste management into resource management. The main intent of this research study is to categories in the solid wastes, discussing the issues of waste generation, a popular method for solid waste management, gasification schematic and waste-management model for Bangladesh. This study also explains Germany Closed-Cycle Management Act as well as waste treatment facilities, recovery, and disposal rate in Germany. Germany keeps very high-quality to preserve soil, air and water from the emissions integrated with waste storage and treatment.

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A, Agafitei. "Researches Regarding the Implementation of an Integrated Waste Management System in Cluj County, Romania." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 3, no. 4 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000151.

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Waste management represents the most important component of sanitation services and refers to activities of collection, transport, treatment, recovery and their disposal. Waste recycling and the circular economy are among the most important issues in the European Union strategies. Because Romania has yet to meet many requirements of the European Commission’s policies, there have been opened several infringement proceedings against our country for pollution, wood management, and waste management. This paper presents our researches regarding the implementation of an integrated waste management system in one of the most important sites of Romania-Cluj County. The aim of this system is to create the necessary infrastructure so waste management takes place perform in accordance with the legal norms, in conditions of protection for environmental and population health. Due to the current waste management system, these are deteriorated in a constant way. The main objectives of this research concern the household collecting way, the recovery of municipal waste, reducing the amount of biodegradable waste for storage by composting and other treatment methods, closure and greening of storage spaces, construction of a landfill for non-hazardous waste.

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Utama, Winda Trijayanthi, Dedy Miswar, Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari, Sutarto Sutarto, Ofik Taupik Purwadi, and Debby Cinthya D. Valentina. "The Analysis of Chemical Waste Management System in Integrated Waste Management Site of Lampung University." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, no. 12 (December 11, 2022): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i12.4140.

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The waste management system of the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University is considered quite effective in handling the university organic waste, besides that the university also gets commercial benefits. This study analyzes the chemical waste management system at the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University and its potential in reducing university chemical waste independently. The type of research carried out was using descriptive research and use a qualitative approach by conducting observational studies and in-depth interviews. Waste management activities at the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University include waste collection, sorting and waste processing activities. One of the programs in the waste management process at the Integrated Waste Management Site of the Lampung University is known as the Unila Waste Bank.

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Harremoës, Poul. "Integrated water and waste management." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 9 (May 1, 1997): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0327.

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The paper discusses concepts and developments within water quantity, water quality, integrated environmental assessment and wastewater treatment. The historical and the global perspectives are used in the discussion of the role of engineers in today's society. Sustainabilty and ethics are taken into the analysis. There is a need for re-evaluation of the resource, society and environment scenarios with a view to the totality of the system and with proper analysis of the flow of water and matter through society. Among the tools are input-output analysis and cradle to grave analysis, in combination with compilation of identified sets of values with respect to sustainable use of resources and ultimate fate of the environment and quality of life. The role of the engineer is to make available to society as many technical options as possible - and to put these options into the proper perspective in relation to the objectives of society.

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Olalo, Kristin Faye, Jun Nakatani, and Tsuyoshi Fujita. "Optimal Process Network for Integrated Solid Waste Management in Davao City, Philippines." Sustainability 14, no. 4 (February 20, 2022): 2419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042419.

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Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) systems in developing countries adopt practices from developed countries to reduce their environmental burdens. However, several complex issues specific to developing countries hinder the full implementation of these practices. The future of MSWM in Davao City, Philippines, is envisaged as a notable example of the combination of new infrastructure and local MSWM practices. A linear programming model was developed, following material flow analysis and life cycle assessment, to design an optimal system for Davao City. The performance of the system was evaluated in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, energy and revenue generated, and the amount of landfill waste. The results show that the proposed system positively affects the environment compared to the current system, due to additional treatment options. However, the main allocation concern transitions from organic waste in the current system to plastic waste in future scenarios. Furthermore, the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and the extension of landfill life will be heavily influenced by trade-offs between sorting operations and the management of incinerated wastes with high calorific values. Therefore, plastic-waste-specific treatment options will be critical for future MSWM systems. The results herein underscore the need for sustainable MSWM in the study area, considering the region-specific conditions.

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Ciobanu, Mariana, Olimpia Ghermec, and Ionela Gabriela Bucse. "Studies on Integrated Waste Management in County Mehedinti." Advanced Engineering Forum 27 (April 2018): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.27.208.

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This paper studies the integrated waste management in Mehedinti county. Integrated waste management requires employing several waste control and disposal methods such as source reduction, recycling, re-use, incineration, and land filling, to minimize the environmental impact of commercial and industrial waste streams. Although integrated waste management is designed as a large-scale system, there are things you as an individual can do to support the system.

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Zulkipli, Faridah, Zulkifli Mohd Nopiah, Noor Ezlin Ahamad Basri, Cheng Jack Kie, Jafri Zulkepli, and Khairul Irwan Khalid. "Integrated Dynamical Model for Malaysian Solid Waste Management Using System Dynamics." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.20 (September 1, 2018): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.20.18997.

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Solid waste management is considered as one of the complex and dynamics problems worldwide due to rapid population, changing life style, urbanization process towards sustainable development and uncontrollable increment in solid waste generation. An efficient performance of solid waste management is depending on systematic strategic planning. The aim of this paper is to develop an integrated dynamical model to simulate the complexity of solid waste management in Malaysia. System dynamics as one of optimization methodology is applied in order to illustrate the continuous process in solid waste management Malaysia. As a result, an increasing trend of solid waste generation over time. By 2025, it is forecasted that total waste will be more than 15 million tonnes. Based on developed proposed model, the main factor to solid waste generation is population. However, in order to reduce the total solid waste, we cannot simply reduce the population Therefore; further actions are needed in order to reduce the total solid waste generation. The proposed model is capable of assisting the decision maker to determine the effectiveness of solid waste management practices especially in strategies planning and system design improvement.

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Fathoni, K., A. P. Y. Utomo, B. Prasetiyo, and A. Retnoningsih. "Integrated waste management system in Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1918, no. 5 (June 1, 2021): 052087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/5/052087.

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Rakib, Md Abdullah Al, Md Sohel Rana, Md Moklesur Rahman, and Fysol Ibna Abbas. "Dry and Wet Waste Segregation and Management System." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 5 (August 16, 2021): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2021.6.5.2531.

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Waste management faces numerous difficulties because of its enormous, quickly developing populace in a densely populated nation in the developing nations. The primary target of the research work is dry and wet waste separation and management process. A portion of the trash individuals produce is biodegradable, some are recyclable, and some are not one or the other. Waste segregation includes isolating wastes as per how it's dealt with or handled. Isolation of waste through at unloading locales burns-through additional time and labor. This work suggests a Spontaneous Waste Segregator (SWS) which is a modest, simple to utilize answer for an isolation framework at family units. The AWS utilizes a dampness sensor to distinguish wet and dry waste and separate them with ultrasound sensors for ceaseless checking and GSM based waste level notice to authority. This system can be used in industries for the employees to use daily. It will be used for wet food junks or even as a normal daily bin. The automatic wet and dry waste and separating system has been developed using microcontroller. As the integrated circuits and microcontroller become more and more accessible and the technology is a fact of today with the improved availability of sensor devices.

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Rakib, Md Abdullah Al, Md Sohel Rana, Md Moklesur Rahman, and Fysol Ibna Abbas. "Dry and Wet Waste Segregation and Management System." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 5 (August 16, 2021): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2021.6.5.2531.

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Waste management faces numerous difficulties because of its enormous, quickly developing populace in a densely populated nation in the developing nations. The primary target of the research work is dry and wet waste separation and management process. A portion of the trash individuals produce is biodegradable, some are recyclable, and some are not one or the other. Waste segregation includes isolating wastes as per how it's dealt with or handled. Isolation of waste through at unloading locales burns-through additional time and labor. This work suggests a Spontaneous Waste Segregator (SWS) which is a modest, simple to utilize answer for an isolation framework at family units. The AWS utilizes a dampness sensor to distinguish wet and dry waste and separate them with ultrasound sensors for ceaseless checking and GSM based waste level notice to authority. This system can be used in industries for the employees to use daily. It will be used for wet food junks or even as a normal daily bin. The automatic wet and dry waste and separating system has been developed using microcontroller. As the integrated circuits and microcontroller become more and more accessible and the technology is a fact of today with the improved availability of sensor devices.

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Ibikunle, Rotimi Adedayo. "Investigating municipal solid waste generation and management in Ilorin for possible integrated waste-management system." Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 23, no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 1239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-021-01189-5.

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14

Johnke, Bernt. "Waste Incineration-an Important Element of the Integrated Waste Management System in Germany." Waste Management & Research 10, no. 4 (July 1992): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x9201000402.

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JOHNKE, B. "Waste incineration?An important element of the integrated waste management system in Germany." Waste Management & Research 10, no. 4 (August 1992): 303–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0734-242x(92)90040-r.

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Pojasek, Robert B. "Is your integrated management system really integrated?" Environmental Quality Management 16, no. 2 (2006): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tqem.20124.

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Lee, Jin-Woo, Ji-Young Jeong, Jong-Jin Kim, Hee-Seoung Park, and San Chae. "A Note on the Design of Waste Management System Using QR Code for Radioactive Waste." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (July 28, 2022): 9265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159265.

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Due to the effective management of radioactive waste in the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and around the world as well as the introduction of radioactive waste certification programs, an integrated radioactive waste management system has been developed and applied. An integrated radioactive waste management system can improve waste management by providing an automatic identification and waste certification program (WCP) of radioactive waste. In this paper, we propose the development of a methodology that can manage radioactive waste from generation to treatment and a system for tracking radioactive waste using a QR code system with real-time management. A QR code is designed for mobile phones as an Android application and allows users to view, sort, and learn about radioactive waste in real time. This enables the smoother and more systematic management of radioactive waste.

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Wang, Cuixia. "Integrated livestock waste utilzation: system dynamics analysis and management practices." International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management 6, no. 4 (January 2011): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17509653.2011.10671179.

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Wilsenach, J. A., M. Maurer, T. A. Larsen, and M. C. M. van Loosdrecht. "From waste treatment to integrated resource management." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 1 (July 1, 2003): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0002.

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Wastewater treatment was primarily implemented to enhance urban hygiene. Treatment methods were improved to ensure environmental protection by nutrient removal processes. In this way, energy is consumed and resources like potentially useful minerals and drinking water are disposed of. An integrated management of assets, including drinking water, surface water, energy and nutrients would be required to make wastewater management more sustainable. Exergy analysis provides a good method to quantify different resources, e.g. utilisable energy and nutrients. Dilution is never a solution for pollution. Waste streams should best be managed to prevent dilution of resources. Wastewater and sanitation are not intrinsically linked. Source separation technology seems to be the most promising concept to realise a major breakthrough in wastewater treatment. Research on unit processes, such as struvite recovery and treatment of ammonium rich streams, also shows promising results. In many cases, nutrient removal and recovery can be combined, with possibilities for a gradual change from one system to another.

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Lestari, Nina. "Waste Management Design for Green Campus." JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Vokasional) 5, no. 1.1 (September 25, 2019): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v5i1.1.106150.

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Academic community activities on campus certainly produce various types of waste, especially paper, plastic bottles, batteries, and various other types of waste. 18% of all criteria Green Campus Criteria according to UI Greenmetric is waste management. Based on the criteria, the campus needs to be focused on the waste management system such as waste segregation, pre-recycling, recycling, organic waste management, and policies on waste management at the university governance to reduce the use of paper and plastic packaging. Technology can be used to improve waste management systems, preparation for recycling waste by crushing it before recycling, collection and transfer of waste to landfill, or organic waste composers around the campus. Various sensors and alarm systems are integrated into waste collection equipment and can be connected through the Internet of Things (IoT) system to be monitored by the authorities. Through the design of a technology-based waste management system, it is hoped that it can reduce waste production for the environment and can increase Green Campus rank which certainly provides positive benefits for the environment, the academic community, and society

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Abdullah, Nibras, Ola A. Al-wesabi, Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed, Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi, Meshari Alazmi, Mohammad Alsaffar, Mohammed Anbar, and Putra Sumari. "Integrated Approach to Achieve a Sustainable Organic Waste Management System in Saudi Arabia." Foods 11, no. 9 (April 22, 2022): 1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11091214.

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Organic waste management (OWM) has always been a fundamental aspect of human populations. Approaches to OWM must be matched to the characteristics of a certain population. In this consideration, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) is no exception. Organizations are being aligned to focus on sustainability matters sharing significant features with universal trends, especially the integration of 3Rs (reducing waste, reusing, and recycling resources). However, the degree and nature of advancement in the direction of sustainability vary depending on the economic level of a state. High-income economies can afford to pay a higher price to integrate 3Rs technologies. Most recent endeavors have focused on achieving ‘Zero Waste’, which is costly for low-income developing countries. The expectations of OWM systems in KSA must be estimated. In this work, the situations in KSA and other countries are analyzed, and pertinent aspects are explored. Matters relating to the sustainability of OWM are conceptually assessed. This study proposes an integrated method for an organic waste management system to achieve sustainable OWM in the context of state policy and appropriate frameworks, suitable technology, institutional order, operational and monetary administration, and people consciousness and involvement. A genetic-based waste collection transportation algorithm that enhances the efficiency of waste collection truck management is presented in line with this technology. The selected routes based on the Rfs and IPv are the most efficient among those available for the examined smart bin destinations. The minimum Rfs of selected routes is less than the maximum Rfs of available routes by 2.63%. Also, the minimum IPv of selected routes is less than the maximum IPv of available routes by 27.08%. The proposed integrated approach, including the waste collection transportation algorithm, would be beneficial across a variety of country-specific layouts.

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Garg, Aditya Dev Narayan. "Design of Integrated Solid Waste Management at City Amanganj Dist. Panna (M.P), India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 790–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38059.

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Abstract: A study is carried out to design the integrated system approach for the solid waste management for Amanganj area in Panna District. Amanganj is a town and a Nagar Panchayat and a tehsil in Panna District of Madhya Pradesh, India. The information that are used to design the system is gathered from the existing data presented over Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board on solid waste management. It has included integrated approach where the recycling, reusing and leachate management as well as landfill areas are covered by not necessary included in the design of the system. Total land area which has been utilized has involved the integrated approach to meet the area of 1000m2 . The requirement of the manpower, waste collection and its compact on the people are eventually covered in the study. It will be reliable to use the solid waste management system at Amanganj as it would help in offering the better facilities and support to the local people. Keywords: Solid waste management, Integrated Design, Integrated approach, Composting, landfill and resources.

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Ikhlayel, Mahdi, Yoshiro Higano, Helmut Yabar, and Takeshi Mizunoya. "Introducing an Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management System: Assessment in Jordan." Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (February 23, 2016): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n2p43.

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Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) is considered one of the challenging environmental problems in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Municipal solid waste increased significantly due to rapid population growth and fast urbanization, change in lifestyles and consumption patterns. Major problems associated with MSWM are poor collection rates, open dumping, and improper recycling that pose environmental damages. An environmental impact analysis of Jordan’s MSWM was required to look into opportunities for bringing in an integrated solid waste management (ISWM). In this paper, we analyzed the country’s MSWM as a case study in the MENA region. Our goal was to identify the most environmentally-friendly and economically-viable alternative to the current situation. Based on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), we evaluated the potential environmental and economic impacts of 10 MSWM scenarios adopting different waste treatment technologies. Indicators of the environmental performance used were four impact categories of EDIP 2003 assessment method: Climate Change (GWP 100a), Acidification Potential, Eutrophication Potential and Human Toxicity. The results showed that improving the current MSWM with 72% of sanitary landfills with energy recovery and 28% of dry recyclable materials was the best scenario in terms of environmental impacts and economic cost. The cost recovery of this scenario was 155% compared to an average of 55.5% of the current cost recovery. The study also revealed that the materials recycled could be increased by 33.5% if the waste separation was applied at the source of generation.

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Salau, Oladipupo, Gbolahan S. Osho, and Moriam Salau. "Urban Sustainability and the Economic Impact of Implementing a Structured Waste Management System: A Comparative Analysis of Municipal Waste Management Practices Developing Countries." International Journal of Regional Development 4, no. 1 (November 21, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijrd.v4i1.10005.

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Implementing a structured municipal waste management system in urban spatial context revolves around integrated municipal solid waste system (IMSWM) that comprised all major actions in waste management. The institutional structure of IMSWM entails a much wider scope of responsibility that marked a departure from the traditional municipal waste management system that seeks to reduce risk to public health by removing waste from homes and cities to the landfill. Integrated waste management incorporates, in addition to reducing risk to public health and the environment, resource conservation and material recovery that promotes social inclusiveness and urban sustainability. The economic implication of implementing a balanced structured MSMW is enormous; not only in terms of financial burdens on the government but also the revenue it generates for local economy and its macroeconomic effects. This study makes use of secondary data and compares municipal waste management systems operated in three developing countries by looking at MWM strategy that optimizes economic efficiency and promotes sustainable development in urban cities that can be applicable to other developing countries.

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USTUNDAG, ALP, and EMRE CEVİKCAN. "VEHICLE ROUTE OPTIMIZATION FOR RFID INTEGRATED WASTE COLLECTION SYSTEM." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 07, no. 04 (December 2008): 611–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622008003125.

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Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology has been in use for several decades to track and identify goods, assets, and even living things. Recently, however, RFID has generated widespread corporate interest as a means to waste management performance. In this paper, a vehicle routing model for waste collection is developed. The model not only uses precise data with respect to both quantity and location via RFID technology, but also includes single vehicle with a pre-determined capacity, multiple tours, and locations with deterministic waste quantities. Then a numerical example is solved via Dash Optimization XPress Solver to find an optimal route considering the locations of waste bins and the waste quantities. The impact of changing waste quantity on the operation cost is investigated considering the distance of the waste bins using variance analysis (ANOVA). With this method, municipality authorities can better manage itineraries and manpower, and have a monitoring system for the volume of the waste produced in the region of their responsibility.

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Das, Pradip Kumar. "Present Scenario of Waste Management in India." American International Journal of Social Science Research 5, no. 1 (February 18, 2020): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v5i1.481.

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In India, approach towards waste management is unscientific. Even today, large portion of solid waste is dumped indiscriminately on outskirts of places without any prior treatment leading to groundwater contamination and increase in air pollution. Resource recovery from waste and safe disposal of residual in scientifically designed landfills are grossly neglected. The present system is focused on collection and transportation of largely mixed unsegregated waste for sustainable solid waste management, but the capacity to plan and manage the system and ensure the enforcement of rules is a major challenge. This study analyses current scenario of waste management in India. Besides presenting few mitigation choices to respond to the growing challenge, it also suggests mechanisms for ensuring integrated waste management systems.

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Rotthong, Maneechotiros, Masaki Takaoka, Kazuyuki Oshita, Pichaya Rachdawong, Shabbir H. Gheewala, and Trakarn Prapaspongsa. "Life Cycle Assessment of Integrated Municipal Organic Waste Management Systems in Thailand." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 21, 2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010090.

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The majority of municipal solid waste in Thailand is organic waste including food and garden waste. Improper waste management has caused negative impacts on the environment. This study aimed to find a hypothetical municipal organic waste management scenario with the lowest environmental impacts using life cycle assessment (LCA). The system boundary of organic waste management includes collection and transportation; treatment, including centralized and on-site treatment technologies; and by-product utilization. The two main waste management systems considered in this study were centralized and on-site waste management systems. The first two scenarios take into account all the amount of the municipal organic waste collected and transported and then treated by centralized waste treatment technologies (composting, anaerobic digestion, and landfill). The remaining three scenarios are integrated between 10% on-site (home composting, food waste processor, and composting bin) and 90% centralized (composting, anaerobic digestion, and incineration) waste treatment technologies; the scenario combining centralized (food waste anaerobic digestion, garden waste composting, and incineration) and on-site (home composting) systems yielded the lowest environmental impacts (except short-term climate change, freshwater, and marine eutrophication). On-site systems can help reduce collection, transportation, and treatment impacts, particularly photochemical oxidant formation, which was proportional to the amount of waste or distance reduced. Benefits from the by-product utilization can offset all impacts in terms of fossil and nuclear energy use and freshwater acidification, and result in a negative impact score or impact reduction. This research can be used as guidance for developing countries with conditions and waste composition similar to Thailand for making initial decisions on environmentally sustainable municipal organic waste management.

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Koval, I. I., and V. D. Pohrebennyk. "Approaches to building integrated system of municipal solid waste management: classification of packaging waste." Environmental safety and natural resources 28, no. 4 (December 19, 2018): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2018.4.94-102.

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Sun, Lu, Minoru Fujii, Tomohiro Tasaki, Huijuan Dong, and Satoshi Ohnishi. "Improving waste to energy rate by promoting an integrated municipal solid-waste management system." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 136 (September 2018): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.05.005.

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Starostina, V. Yu, and T. H. Christensen. "Life-cycle assessment for municipal waste management systems." XXI Century. Technosphere Safety 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2022-2-142-150.

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One of the important tasks of the environmental policy of the Russian Federation is to implement an integrated regional waste management system through the active involvement of production and consumption waste in the economic turnover, the use of environmentally sound recycling methods, the solution of environmental problems related to waste management and resource conservation. Environmental assessment of the existing municipal waste management system is carried out by analyzing the environmental impact and alternative waste management scenarios in order to develop an integrated waste management system for Irkutsk region. Modelling of production and consumption waste flows and their potential impact on the environment was performed. The method of material flow analysis using STAN software was used to estimate the fractional composition of waste. The method of life cycle assessment (LCA) was used to determine the environmental indicators, using the EASETECH software package, which allows for creating various scenarios of environmental impacts, comparing them and choosing the most optimal and environmentally safe one. The modelling of alternative future waste management scenarios for Irkutsk Region showed that all alternatives can improve the current waste management system, which primarily involves landfilling in an uncontrolled landfill without environmental measures. Construction of a new landfill with gas disposal and leachate treatment is a significant improvement, and recycling of secondary raw materials can reduce the environmental pressure. From an environmental point of view, the current waste disposal system is not efficient. Uncontrolled landfill is the main impact on global warming. Although a new landfill could significantly reduce this impact, it is worth reconsidering the waste management systems paying more attention to recycling rather than to landfilling.

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Koski-Karell, Natalie S. "Integrated Sustainable Waste Management in Tourism Markets: The Case of Bali." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 3 (June 24, 2019): 646–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119844559.

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The analysis presented here will apply the integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) model to Bali’s tourism industry to contemplate the viability of introducing to the island tech-based infrastructure, specifically solar-powered waste compactors, in low- to medium-density areas. The current system of waste management in Bali reveals a lack of cooperation among its stakeholders; hotels and luxury developers are using non-biodegradable materials at a massive scale—the proper disposal of which the local residents are unfamiliar with—and much of this waste ends up in illegal dumps. This system illustrates how inherently unsustainable the tourism industry is in general and especially in areas lacking consistent government supervision. This article will explore how a culture-shift perspective, organisation of cooperative entities, multi-stakeholder governance and integration of tech-based solutions can help alleviate current pressure on the waste system in Bali.

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Wei, Caiyang, Theo Hofman, Esin Ilhan Caarls, and Rokus van Iperen. "Integrated Energy and Thermal Management for Electrified Powertrains." Energies 12, no. 11 (May 29, 2019): 2058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112058.

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This study presents an integrated energy and thermal management system to identify the fuel-saving potential caused by cold-starting an electrified powertrain. In addition, it quantifies the benefit of adopting waste heat recovery (WHR) technologies on the ultimate fuel savings. A cold-start implies a low engine temperature, which increases the frictional power dissipation in the engine, leading to excess fuel usage. A dual-source WHR (DSWHR) system is employed to recuperate waste heat from exhaust gases. The energy harvested is stored in a battery and can be retrieved when needed. Moreover, the system recovers waste heat from an electric machine, including power electronics and a continuous variable transmission, to boost the heating performance of a heat pump for cabin heating. This results in a decrease in the load on the battery. The integrated energy and thermal management system aims at maximizing the fuel efficiency for a pre-defined drive cycle. Simulation results show that cold-start conditions affect the fuel-saving potential significantly, up to 7.1% on the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC), yet have a small impact on the optimal controller. The DSWHR system improves the fuel economy remarkably, up to 13.1% on the NEDC, from which the design of WHR technologies and dimensioning of powertrain components can be derived. As the optimal solution is obtained offline, a complete energy consumption minimization strategy framework, considering both energy and thermal aspects, is proposed to enable online implementation.

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Khan, Inam Ullah, Wasif Ali Waseer, Sami Ullah, and Shakeel Ahmad Khan. "‘Wasteaware’ Indicators: an Assessment of the Current Solid Waste Management System in Lahore, Pakistan." Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v6i2.264.

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The present status of solid waste management reviewed into this article based in Lahore, Pakistan. Following UN-Habitat city profiling with involved systematic quantitative, qualitative assessment, governance features of the present waste management includes in and shows the present system, waste collection, transportation is the main concentration and producing 74,000 tons year-1 of organic compost. Lahore waste management system (LWMC) is low in their target market consulted in decision making (inclusivity) and bad performance (governance features). Formal waste management system having backward of the informal system, which is absolutely inconsistent with current waste management systems. Watchful arranging and organization proposed here to reduce the trouble by integrating informal waste management system into formal waste management system for shared advantages. The integrated sustainable waste management (ISWM) indicators used for different levels of income class and LWMC performance in Lahore. Recommendation builds for the public awareness for recycling and to make the integrating informal sector sustainable system and fill the historical data gap.

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Qian, Ying, Hong Liang, and Wen Tao Wang. "Application of WebGIS Technology in Hazardous Waste Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 768 (June 2015): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.768.693.

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With the growth of industry, hazardous waste discharged from industrial production process increases with time goes by. Due to the lack of technics and experiences in managing and dealing with hazardous waste, the method for dealing with hazardous waste in our country remains in a low level. This paper aims at the demanding requirements of information management of hazardous waste disposal center in Kunming City, designed and developed a comprehensive information platform based on the basic hazardous waste data in and around Kunming City, integrated with WebGIS and spatial database technology to realize the digitalized and visualized management to the hazardous waste. This paper firstly elaborates structural design of the whole system. Then it introduces the functional and spatial database design. In the end, this paper demonstrated some of the results of this system.

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Hidalgo, Dolores, Francisco Corona, Jesus M. Martin-Marroquin, Marta Gomez, Alicia Aguado, and Gregorio Antolin. "INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE SYSTEM FOR MULTI-WASTE VALORIZATION." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 13, no. 10 (2014): 2467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2014.276.

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Yavuzcan Yıldız, Hijran, and Serap Pulatsü. "Towards zero waste: Sustainable waste management in aquaculture." Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.4.11.

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Increases in aquaculture production due to higher demand for aquatic foods result in an increase in the amount of aquaculture wastewater. This situation highlights the need for the effective treatment of wastewater in sustainable aquaculture. Today, instead of traditional physical and chemical methods in the treatment of wastewater originating from aquaculture, ecosystem-sensitive and by-product-oriented systems have begun to be adopted. The main principle of the zero-waste approach is the recycling of the nutrients in the wastewater to produce another food. In this new innovative approach, the production of other organisms from the different trophic levels using the wastewater of aquaculture in the integrated multi-trophic systems (such as aquaponics) is possible to recycle the nutrients. It has been considered the integrated multi-trophic systems (IMTA) more valuable as these systems can be used both in environment-friendly wastewater treatment and in the conversion of nutrients in wastewater to biomass. The nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in aquaculture wastewater can be utilized to produce two organisms (i.e. fish+mussel) or three organisms (i.e. fish+mussel+seaweed) through IMTA. Aquaculture wastewater can be used to reduce the nutrients in constructed wetlands and plant lagoons representing the reasonable approach for sustainable aquaculture and wastewater treatment. Here, the innovative approach to sustainable aquaculture wastewater treatment was reviewed for the current and innovative technologies. It was emphasized that the need for environment-friendly wastewater treatment Technologies such as aquaponics, enlargement of constructed wetlands, or increase in using the integrated multi-trophic production systems (IMTA) in practice are recommended for sustainable aquaculture.

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Ceganjac, Zoran, Djordje Mihailovic, and Jelena Kostadinovic. "Concept of human error in an integrated household waste management system." Vojnotehnicki glasnik 61, no. 1 (2013): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojtehg61-1368.

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DN, Ogbonna. "An Appraisal of the Waste Crisis, Urban Floods and Municipal Solid Waste Management in Port Harcourt City, Nigeria." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 4, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000156.

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Solid Waste Management (SWM) system has become one of the contemporary issues of the 21st century at all levels. SWM value chain from generation, storage, collection, transportation to disposal requires proper and efficient control. The volume of waste that is generated should be minimized, storage containers should be adequate and suitable, collection should be frequent, transportation vehicles should be appropriate for the purpose and disposal of wastes should be at dumpsites. Municipal Solid Waste management for that matter has become problematic with Port Harcourt as the city is being inundated with so much filth which has proven to be very difficult and seemingly impossible for the municipal authorities to tackle. Efficient MSWM systems require professional management, supported by an informed population and appropriate legislation and policies. This narrative deals to review different waste fractions showing how several sources of pollution are affecting the environment, population health, and sustainable development. This calls for scholars and stakeholders to quantify the comprehensive impacts and plan for integrated solid waste collection, disposal and treatment systems, to improve environmental sustainability at all levels.

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Geetha, Subbiah, Jayit Saha, Ishita Dasgupta, Rahul Bera, Isah A. Lawal, and Seifedine Kadry. "Design of Waste Management System Using Ensemble Neural Networks." Designs 6, no. 2 (March 2, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs6020027.

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Waste management is an essential societal issue, and the classical and manual waste auditing methods are hazardous and time-consuming. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for waste detection and classification to address the challenges of waste management. The method uses a collection of deep neural networks to allow for accurate waste detection, classification, and waste size quantification. The trained neural network model is integrated into a mobile-based application for trash geotagging based on images captured by users on their smartphones. The tagged images are then connected to the cleaners’ database, and the nearest cleaners are notified of the waste. The experimental results using publicly available datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of detection and classification accuracy. The proposed method achieved an accuracy of at least 90%, which surpasses that reported by other state-of-the-art methods on the same datasets.

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Yusoff, Sumiani. "Toward integrated and sustainable waste management system in University of Malaya: UM zero waste campaign." E3S Web of Conferences 48 (2018): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184804007.

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With the escalated increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in Malaysia reaching a shocking 38,000 ton/day in 2017, a sustainable waste management system is much desired. Nationwide, there are 176 landfills but only 8 are sanitary landfill with the rest are open dumpsites. In the campus of University of Malaya, UM Zero Waste Campaign (UM ZWC) was introduced in 2011 to start a long-term campaign to achieve an integrated and sustainable waste management model and ultimately a zero-waste campus. Since year 2015, UM ZWC is fully funded by Sustainability Science Research Cluster of UM (Susci) as one of the living labs of UM as well as by JPPHB under the RMK-11 budget. UM ZWC operating projects including in house composting center, food waste segregation scheme, research composting emission and waste characterization, anaerobic digestion (AD), used clothes collection program, wood waste separate collection, e-waste collection and drop-off recycling collection were initiated under the campaign. Since the inception of the project in 2011 until December 2017, almost over 620 tons of solid waste has been diverted from disposal in landfill with composting, AD, recycling, re-use and energy recovery. A roadmap of UM ZWC was drawn up in 2013, with a goal to achieve 60% landfill diversion by year 2040. In the next 5-10 years, UM ZWC plays a vital role to formalize the recycling collection in UM and further increase the organic waste recycling with green waste shredding and composting. Besides environmental benefits (pollution prevention and carbon emission reduction), UM ZWC brings various benefits such as academic research opportunities for UM, contribute in UM LCCF (Low carbon city framework) target and serve as platform to improve students soft skills and entrepreneur skill. Multi stakeholders participation, support form top management and industrial collaboration are the key factors that are able to drive the development of a sustainable waste management model in UM campus.

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Irfan, Muhammad, Budi Warsito, and Suryono Suryono. "Waste Banks Management Information System Using K-Means Cluster Approach Based On Geographic Information System." E3S Web of Conferences 317 (2021): 05019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131705019.

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Natural disasters due to climate change can cause thousand tons of waste and the loss of human life, environmental damage and also economic losses each year. One of the ways to increase the effectiveness of waste management is by conducting waste banks activities as a community based environmental governance. Here, waste banks can be considered as a valuable economic commodity and savings. The supporting factor for the success of waste banks activity is through a technological instrument as a community based management which encourage the innovations for developing waste banks to be more effective and integrated. The method applied to the waste banks management system is a combination of the k- means cluster and the geographic information system (GIS) to identify groups of waste banks that have identical types of waste and also their distribution. The waste banks information system is able to provide information of the distribution of waste, waste production, the selling price of waste, and also groups of waste banks that have identical types of waste. The data used are 50 waste banks over a period of 8 months. The waste banks information system is able to perform classification in order to evaluate the distribution of waste.

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Elsaid, Sarah, and El-Houssaine Aghezzaf. "A framework for sustainable waste management: challenges and opportunities." Management Research Review 38, no. 10 (October 19, 2015): 1086–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-11-2014-0264.

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Purpose – This purpose of this paper is concerned with the issue of designing and operating a sustainable waste management system, in rapidly growing urban areas. Some existing models for waste management and the extent to which they could be applied in a specific environment – Cairo for example – are discussed. An integrated framework which can serve as a basis for the development of a sustainable waste management system is proposed. Sustainability of the system, opportunities and challenges, material re-use and recycling, composting, incineration and energy production and land-filling are examined. Relevant waste management and cost sub-models inherent to the system are discussed. In addition, some other environmental and social aspects are also debated. The main focus of this paper is to provide some insights into the design of a more effective and integrated sustainable waste management system applicable for developing economies. Design/methodology/approach – An in-depth analysis is carried out for the existing models and approaches for waste management. This has led to the development of a framework which can be implemented. Findings – A comprehensive conceptual framework for a waste management system is developed. The major inputs and expected outputs are clearly identified. Originality/value – A comprehensive and complete system for waste management is proposed. This system can be operationalized and implemented with a view of sustainability.

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Zhang, Wenxin, and Peter Roberts. "Report: Integrated industrial waste management systems in China." Waste Management & Research 25, no. 3 (June 2007): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x07079185.

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Choudhury, Atun Roy, Ashok Kumar N, Srinivas K, Arutchelvan V, and Goutham Reddy M. "Integrated Waste Management Through Symbiotic Culture, A Holistic Approach." International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Science and Toxicology 3, no. 3 (August 21, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/2572-3162/3/3/00122.

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Unsegregated heterogeneous mass of solid waste is a potential threat towards the safe processing and disposal of municipal solid waste [MSW], which is cumbersome and ancillary, elevates the expenditure. The absence of any pertinent technique to handle these bulky mass in an eco-friendly way makes it even more hectic for the MSW processing plants. But, this substantial mass constitutes a huge potential, which can be valorized through the larval digestion of a symbiotic macro culture, to create new economic niches for smallscale entrepreneurship in developing and under-developed nations. The present study incorporates a symbiotic waste reduction system with the efficient functionalism of micro and macro conversion agents which is attributed to the synthesis of waste derived co-products from the same platform. This study is solely a novel approach, which is capable of addressing a wide fraction of solid waste, domestic sewage, and bio-leachate and converts them into value-added coproducts within the magnificent period of time. Multiple experiments have been conducted under the controlled feeding environment with an established symbiosis between the BSF larvae, Wax Moth larvae [Galleria melonella], and effective microorganism culture. An initiation period of 5 days was allocated for the macro conversion agents and during the tenure, the larvae were supplied with synthetic diet to accelerate the body growth index. The entire experiments have been conducted in a newly formulated novel bioreactor namely, Integral Larval Grub Composting Reactor which is capable of performing automated pupal segregation and address solid and liquid waste under a single platform. The system enforces the zero liquid discharge concept and also helps in an indirect suppression of house fly growth. The novel approach only required 14-16 days in order to convert the solid waste into nutrient-rich manure, having significantly high-quality component. The operation has been executed in a number of batch processes and each process valorized a quantity of approx 30 kg. The targeted larval period has been prolonged by means of maintaining higher moisture content with the help of sewage supply and once the maturation period arrives the further addition of moisture has been restricted for 3 days. Overall it’s an ultimate and wholesome biological waste management technique, which is capable of standing solely to strengthen the sustainable waste management strategy. Keywords: Galleria melonella; Hermetia illucens; Larval period; Moisture; Plastic waste;

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Safitri, Navya Kirana, Ari Yanuar Ridwan, Umar Yunan Kurnia Septo Hediyanto, and Rosad Ma'ali El Hadi. "Developing Waste Management System based on Open-Source ERP." JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi) 8, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 848–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v8i2.915.

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The leather processing industry is one of the industries with a high production level to meet market demand. This leather apparel company located in Garut, West Java, produces leather, both from cow, sheep, and goatskin as its raw material and manufactures leather-based apparel as its finished goods. Besides its primary production, this leather tanning company also produces hazardous wastewater that can pollute the environment due to chemical compounds in the leather tanning process. They do not have an integrated information system that supports their business processes, especially in controlling the waste management process. This research will design a waste management module ERP system that supports sustainable supply chain management. Using ERP will make it easier for companies to determine the amount of waste produced, recycled waste, disposable waste, and whether the wastewater meets the wastewater quality standards.

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Bucur, Andreea. "Aspects on Implementation of an Integrated Waste Management System in the Rural Area." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Technologica 16, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amset-2019-0015.

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Abstract The issue of waste management in terms of environmental protection is one of the important problems facing humanity, especially in the large agglomeration areas, and in the rural area, the interests are more limited. The present paper presents theoretical aspects regarding the implementation of an integrated waste management system in the rural area.

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Damayanti, Maya, Wido Prananing Tyas, and Luluh Cahya Pangestu Ningtyas. "Community based integrated sustainable waste management in Lerep tourism village." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1098, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1098/1/012051.

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Abstract The waste generated in tourist villages is not only from household activities but also from tourism activities. If not managed wisely, it can effect on health and the surrounding environment and are usually thrown away without a chance to return to the economy. The waste management system in the Lerep Tourism Village has started paying attention to the concept of sustainability and being integrated by empowering the community through BUMdes to achieve zero plastic. This article aims to explore the efforts of the community of this village in managing waste of tourism and domestic activities. This research applied a qualitative study by interviewing the key informants in this village, The villagers reduce the use of plastic in one of the tourist attractions, namely the rural culinary market by replacing plastic containers with leaf containers. Other efforts made such as early segregation of waste by residents from their respective homes, reducing burning waste, provision of 3R facility and waste banks to recycle waste become a more economical product. These efforts not only have an impact on quality environment, but also on the community’s economy where the results of waste banks are able to help people pay health insurance.

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Aldujaili, Ali Abdulameer, Mohammed Dauwed, Ahmed Meri, and Safa Sami Abduljabbar. "Smart internet of things kindergarten garbage observation system using Arduino uno." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 6 (December 1, 2022): 6820. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6820-6828.

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Increase the in population and kindergarten number, especially in urban areas made it difficult to properly manage waste. Thus, this paper proposed a system dedicated to kindergartens to manage to dispose of waste, the system can be called smart garbage based on internet of things (SGI). To ensure a healthy environment and an intelligent waste in the kindergarten management system in an integrated manner and supported by the internet of things (IoT), we presented it in detail identification, the SGI system includes details like a display system, an automatic lid system, and a communication system. This system supplied capabilities to monitor the status of waste continuously and on IoT website can show the percentage of waste placed inside the bin. And by using a Wi-Fi communication system, between the system unit and the monitoring body, to collect waste when the trash is full. The smart system proposed in this paper is the most efficient system of traditional waste management systems because it reduces the use of manpower and significantly limits the spread of waste and fully controls it. Additionally, it can be linked via the IoT to the mobile, thus forming an integrated monitoring system.

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Markle, Stephen P., Sean E. Gill, and Peter S. McGraw. "The U.S. Navy Afloat Solid Waste Management Challenge." Marine Technology and SNAME News 37, no. 04 (October 1, 2000): 200–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.2000.37.4.200.

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The U.S Navy has developed and implemented a comprehensive Solid Waste Management Program to comply with "Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships" (Title 33 United States Code Chapter 33), as amended, which ratified "International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships" (MARPOL 73/78). Through this program, the U.S. Navy is backfitting its surface fleet with plastic waste processors, pulpers, and shredders to manage nonhazardous solid waste by 31 December 2000. Future Navy ship designs are building upon the lessons learned from the fleet modernization process and are pushing technology to achieve the Chief of Naval Operations, Director Environmental Protection, Safety and Occupational Health (CNO N45) vision for the environmentally sound ship of the 21st century. Evolutionary development of waste transport systems and thermal destruction technologies are essential for realizing this vision. This paper provides an overview of the program and a glimpse of future expectations for management of solid waste through the Navy Integrated Waste Management System. The cornerstone of this system is a compact Plasma Arc Waste Destruction System capable of destroying solid waste, liquid waste, oily waste, and medical waste.

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Anti Ahsanti, Achmad Husen, and Samadi. "PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM: SUATU TELAAH SISTEMATIK." Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan 11, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jgg.v11i1.19276.

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Climate change presents a major attention worldwide due to its threat to the environment. One of the contributors to climate change is greenhouse gas that elevates global temperature. Methane (CH4) is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. An important source of CH4 generation is anaerobic decomposition of organic municipal solid wastes (MSW) in landfill sites. Some control measures are in need to be undertaken, and reducing a number of MSW in landfill sites being one of them. Integrated Waste Management System is a systems approach that should be used as a solution to the waste problem solving. Society’s active participation is needed to create a more comprehensive system of municipal wa te management, based on “reduce, reuse, recycle” principle. The objectives of this literatur research work were to describe the development of variety research occurred with Community Based Waste Management (CBWM) systems as the alternative approach to the typical MSW management techniques reducing greenhouse gas emission.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Integrated Waste Management System'

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