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Momblanch, Andrea, Joaquín Andreu, Javier Paredes-Arquiola, Abel Solera, and María Pedro-Monzonís. "Adapting water accounting for integrated water resource management. The Júcar Water Resource System (Spain)." Journal of Hydrology 519 (November 2014): 3369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.002.
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Harremoës, Poul. "Integrated water and waste management." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 9 (May 1, 1997): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0327.
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The paper discusses concepts and developments within water quantity, water quality, integrated environmental assessment and wastewater treatment. The historical and the global perspectives are used in the discussion of the role of engineers in today's society. Sustainabilty and ethics are taken into the analysis. There is a need for re-evaluation of the resource, society and environment scenarios with a view to the totality of the system and with proper analysis of the flow of water and matter through society. Among the tools are input-output analysis and cradle to grave analysis, in combination with compilation of identified sets of values with respect to sustainable use of resources and ultimate fate of the environment and quality of life. The role of the engineer is to make available to society as many technical options as possible - and to put these options into the proper perspective in relation to the objectives of society.
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Feng, Ke Peng, and Jun Cang Tian. "Decision Support System for the Management of Water Resource System in Ningxia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 2161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.2161.
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The decision support system (DSS) developed to support the management of the water resource system of Ningxia are presented. The DSS includes information component system that performs data acquisition, management and visualization. In GIS module, Google Earth and ArcGIS are integrated, through KML (KMZ) files for data exchange, provides integrated services and decision support for the management of water resources. Model component performs simulation and optimization of the water resources. The models, which are the focus of the present work, reorganized into two main parts. The first one is water demand forecast model, which, based on the analysis of historical hydrological data, generates forecasts of the water demand amount. The second one allows the detailed study of the water resources implementing the optimization methodology. The mathematical method performs the allocation of the water resources to the different system components, keeping the number of control variables small, even for complex water resources like the one under study. The DSS is now in the final stage of its development and its results, some of which are summarized in the paper, have been utilized to support the water resources management. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text.
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Cho, Inkyung, Eunnyeong Heo, and Jungkyu Park. "Water resource R&D efficiency in Korea – toward sustainable integrated water resources management." Water Policy 23, no. 3 (May 7, 2021): 581–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2021.227.
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Abstract In 2018, the Korean government established a legal foundation for integrated water management. Accordingly, various measures for integrated water management were taken, and water research and development (R&D) is being integrated with the Ministry of Environment. Strategic planning is needed for the efficient implementation of integrated large-scale water R&D. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of large-scale R&D programs in the field of water resources conducted by the Korean government and identify matters of priority for planning future water resources R&D programs. An empirical analysis was conducted using data envelopment analysis (DEA), in particular, a non-radial slack-based measure (SBM) model was applied to consider slacks in the input and output variables. The results showed that the efficiency of collaborative R&D projects was relatively lower than that of single projects. Further, corporate research institutes, which are typically considered as the leaders of technological innovation, were found to have conducted projects less efficiently than universities or public research institutes. Based on these results, this study recommends that: (1) a system to maximize the advantages of collaborative research should be established; (2) institutional support to enhance the enterprise's innovative activities should be prepared; and (3) comprehensive, long-term planning for integrated water management should be implemented.
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Wilsenach, J. A., M. Maurer, T. A. Larsen, and M. C. M. van Loosdrecht. "From waste treatment to integrated resource management." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 1 (July 1, 2003): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0002.
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Wastewater treatment was primarily implemented to enhance urban hygiene. Treatment methods were improved to ensure environmental protection by nutrient removal processes. In this way, energy is consumed and resources like potentially useful minerals and drinking water are disposed of. An integrated management of assets, including drinking water, surface water, energy and nutrients would be required to make wastewater management more sustainable. Exergy analysis provides a good method to quantify different resources, e.g. utilisable energy and nutrients. Dilution is never a solution for pollution. Waste streams should best be managed to prevent dilution of resources. Wastewater and sanitation are not intrinsically linked. Source separation technology seems to be the most promising concept to realise a major breakthrough in wastewater treatment. Research on unit processes, such as struvite recovery and treatment of ammonium rich streams, also shows promising results. In many cases, nutrient removal and recovery can be combined, with possibilities for a gradual change from one system to another.
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Andriushchenko, Kateryna, Oleksandr Datsii, Olena Aleinikova, Alebri Mohamed Abdulla, and Alhemeiri Mohammed Ali. "Improvement of the water resources management system at the territorial level." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 3 (September 24, 2019): 421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.34.
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The article is devoted to the improvement of the water resources management system at the territorial level. The article covers problems in different countries of the world, which are described in the water supply with an increase in the population of a harsh climate. Today, the existing trend shows that about two-thirds of forests and wetlands have been lost or degraded since the early 20th century, the soil was destroyed and deteriorated in quality. These trends predict floods and droughts, which in turn affects our ability to adapt to climate change. The analysis of the literature on the peculiarities of determining the main elements of influence on the use of water resources in the world is carried out. The article used a dialectical method, which is due to the need for analysis and generalization of certain aspects of scientific knowledge that analyze the availability of water resources in different parts of the world. Structural-functional analysis of the principle of systematic study of phenomena and processes is applied. With the help of the system-analytical method, the maintenance of the territories (areas) of Ukraine by local water resources is calculated, on average, per year, this m3 per person, based on the resource of surface water, as well as the exploration and catchment of groundwater. The decomposition of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of water resources management at the territorial level based on the integral territorial index is developed. According to the numerical value of the integrated territorial efficiency index, it is proposed to combine regions into homogeneous groups depending on the proximity or distance from the average value of this index.
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Mckenzie, R. S., and P. G. van Rooyen. "Management of large water resource systems." Water Supply 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0039.
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South Africa has one of the most complicated and integrated water resource systems in the world involving numerous interlinked river systems and major interbasin transfer schemes. The management of the various schemes has become a key issue over the past 15 years resulting in the development of sophisticated systems models which are now used to analyse and operate all of the country's major schemes. The models have been developed through a partnership between the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry in association with several of the country's consultants specialising in this area of expertise. The models have now reached a stage where they are considered to be both practical and sufficiently robust to use in other parts of the world. Australia and South Africa are quite similar in many respects with regards to the water resources and climate. Both countries share the same problem of large arid or semi-arid areas together with areas where the local water resources are insufficient to meet the existing or predicted future demands. Environmental considerations are also of major importance in both countries which in turn necessitates the effective use of the available resources before any new resources can be developed. In order to use the available water effectively much effort has been placed on various aspects of Water Demand Management in order to reduce leakage and excessive consumer use. It is also necessary, however, to ensure that the raw water resources are managed in an efficient and practical manner - something that is often easier said than done. This paper provides general details of the system analysis techniques that have been pioneered in South Africa and discusses the most recent developments that can be used to assist water resource managers in the analysis and planning of their water resource systems.
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Zaman, A., Parveen Zaman, and Sagar Maitra. "Water resource development and management for agricultural sustainability." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 2, no. 2 (April 22, 2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2017.v2i2.61.
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Agricultural production can only be sustained on a long term basis if the land, water and forests on which it is based are not degraded further. Improvements in water resources management are essential to raise agricultural productivity and reduce land degradation and water pollution. Salinization, alkalization and water logging should be addressed by a more careful approach to drainage and the regulation of water quantities through efficient use of irrigation water, which require that water be applied to growing crops at appropriate times and in adequate. The integrated management of water resources could only be possible through adoption of efficient and optimum use of irrigation water, which could only be ensured by judicious and economic use of irrigation potential whatsoever created to increase crop production. The integrated water resources management also includes the concept of rainwater management that has got an immense important on the way to develop the rainfed farming system. It has got relevancy particularly in installing small-scale irrigation system based on farmers’ participatory approach for sustainable crop production for maintaining sustainable growth and development of agriculture. Modern irrigation techniques like sprinkler and drip should be promoted when water is scarce and the topographic and soil conditions do not permit efficient irrigation by conventional methods. Promotions of such water saving devices should be an objective of the national water policy. Water resource management is a integrated and multidisciplinary activity, managing irrigation water that needs agronomy and crop husbandry, efficient methods and system of irrigation needs soils scientists and engineers. More than 98% of the irrigated lands are under the coverage of surface irrigation where more than 50% of water as considered as wastages wherein effective minimization of wastage of water used for irrigation and application of right quantity of water at right time will be the key to successful management of this crucial resource. So question of judicious management of water is pertinent while prioritizing researchable issues became of national importance.
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Liao, Zhen-mei, Yang-yang Li, Wen-shu Xiong, Xuan Wang, Dan Liu, Yun-long Zhang, and Chun-hui Li. "An In-Depth Assessment of Water Resource Responses to Regional Development Policies Using Hydrological Variation Analysis and System Dynamics Modeling." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (July 20, 2020): 5814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145814.
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To maintain sustainability and availability of regional water resources, appropriate integrated water resource management (IWRM) should be based on an assessment of water resource background and responses to regional development and utilization policies. The study proposed an assessment method combining hydrological variation analysis with a system dynamics (SD) model to support IWRM in the Baiyangdian Region, Northern China. Integrated variation analysis and attributive analysis were used to identify variation time and causes of runoff. Then, based on the current water resource situation, an accessibility analysis examined the possibility of achieving a water resources supply and demand balance of social economic development and the ecological environment within individual internal management. Finally, an SD model simulated water resource response to development policies to predict future policy impacts. Results showed that 65.18% of the impact on runoff was from human activities. Sustainability goals were impossible through internal management, but with eco-migration policies and 1 × 108 m3 inter-basin transferred water, it could quickly be achieved, and water ecosystem function could also be recovered. Establishment of the Xiong’an New Area necessitated introduction of integrated cross-basin management to protect the Baiyangdian Region from degradation of its ecological function. Our study proposed a new method for comparation of internal and cross-basin IWRM.
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Dawoud, Mohamed A. "The development of integrated water resource information management system in arid regions." Arabian Journal of Geosciences 6, no. 5 (November 6, 2011): 1601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-011-0449-6.
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Voiculescu, Mirela, Virgil Olaru, Lucian P. Georgescu, and Aurelia Caldararu. "INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR WATER RESOURCES." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 9, no. 3 (2010): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2010.058.
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Zarghaami, Mahdi. "Integrated Water Resources Management in Polrud Irrigation System." Water Resources Management 20, no. 2 (April 2006): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-8048-0.
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Qiao, Ju Ling, Fang Liu, and Wang Miao. "Study on the Model Construction of Regional Water Resources Digital Management System." Advanced Materials Research 108-111 (May 2010): 850–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.108-111.850.
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With the development of technology, water resources management has entered a phase of the digital management. Therefore, accelerating the digital construction of water resources management has become a new topic. This study analyzes the importance and necessity of regional water resources digital management in terms of the ideas and means in digital management. Combined with the reality of regional water resources management, the study discusses the information collection, processing and transmission network of regional water resources, the database system of water resource management, integrated business management system and the digital water management support system. It also gives the primary system framework for regional water resources digital management. The study is helpful for a reasonable use of digital means to optimize the allocation of water resources to deal with serious water shortage in the northern region.
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Shieh, Y. S., and W. J. Sheehan. "Integrated Refinery Waste Management." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 3 (February 1, 1992): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0105.
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In response to the RCRA land ban regulations and TC rule promulgated by the U.S. Federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1988-1990, an Integrated Refinery Waste Management (IRWM) program has been developed to provide cost-effective solutions to petroleum industry customers. The goal of IRWM is to provide technology based remediation treatment services to manage sludges and wastewaters generated from the oil refining processes, soils contaminated with petroleum distillates and groundwater contaminated with fuels. Resource recovery, volume reduction and waste minimization are the primary choices to mitigate environmental problems. Oil recovery has been performed through phase separation (such as centrifugation and filtration) and heating of heavy oils. Volume reduction is achieved by dewatering systems such as centrifuges and filter presses, and low temperature thermal treatment. Waste minimization can be accomplished by bioremediation and resource recovery through a cement kiln. In-situ vapor extraction has been applied to remove volatile organic compounds from the vadose zone in contaminated sites. Stabilization has been effective for soils contaminated with heavy metals and nonvolatile substances. For the listed hazardous wastes generated from the refining process, a combination of liquid/solids separation and thermal treatment has been successfully applied. The sludge from the on-site ponds or continuous operations is pumped to a surge tank before heating, phase separation and volume reduction by a two-stage centrifuge system. The first stage horizontal centrifuge has effectively separated the solids from the liquid phase containing oil and water. The oil in the liquid phase is separated from the water in the second stage vertical centrifuge and is recycled back to the refinery for re-use. The water will be sent back to the wastewater treatment system for further treatment. Pretreatment of the wastewater may be required.
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Hossain, Nasir, and Khalid Md Bahauddin. "Integrated water resource management for mega city: a case study of Dhaka city, Bangladesh / Zintegrowane zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi dużych miast: przykład miasta Dakka w Bangladeszu." Journal of Water and Land Development 19, no. 1 (December 1, 2013): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2013-0014.
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Abstract Dhaka the capital of Bangladesh is facing a serious water scarcity problem due to the big gap between demand and supply of water system. When accelerating water scarcities and pollution in and around urban centers are superimposed on issues like continuing urbanization, lack of investment funds for constructing and maintaining water infrastructures, high public debts, inefficient resources allocation processes, inadequate management capacities, poor governance, inappropriate institutional frameworks and inadequate legal and regulatory regimes, water management in the megacities poses a daunting task in the future. To overcome these water related problems, water can be a designing element for structuring future development with the combination of sustainable approaches for social and physical transformation, open up opportunities for water management system. Therefore an integrated approach like integrated water resource management (IWRM) system is required that responds to problems that are all interrelated. Alternate supply and demand management tools such as ground water recharge, rainwater harvesting, effective water pricing, reclaimed water use are suggested to meet the deficit of current supply system through the efficient use of the scarce resources available. Institutional reform and improved water planning are required to facilitate economic growth and social development. Finally, human resource development is identified as key factor for the sustainable effective management of this valuable resource.
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Ryzhova, Kateryna, and Olga Mytrofanova. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 6(25) (2019): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/6(25)/14.
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The necessity of a fundamentally new approach to the formation of a water management system and state regulation of water use has been proved in order to achieve sustainable water use parameters in the agricultural sector of the economy. The principles of integrated water management in irrigated agriculture are defined. It is shown that the formation of the model of integrated management in the water management and reclamation complex requires the introduction of organizational and economic innovations, changes in the institutional environment, transformations in the organizational structure of agricultural enterprises and public authorities. The essence of transformations of the irrigated agriculture management system is disclosed, which involves the transfer of irrigation systems management from state structures to non-governmental organizations. In this case, the transfer of powers and responsibilities from state structures to non-governmental organizations can be carried out with the transition stage of joint management, which is the most rational in the current conditions. Found that the formation of effective management system is impossible without institutionalization of a wide spectrum of forms of partnership relations between different objects of functioning. It is shown that the reforming of irrigation systems management should be carried out on the basis of decentralization with the transfer of water management and water operations to water, this will ensure that water resources and irrigation system infrastructure are managed effectively at the lowest level. The basic directions of improvement of the economic mechanism of development of reclamation are offered.
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Yevjevich, Vujica. "Effects of area and time horizons in comprehensive and integrated water resources management." Water Science and Technology 31, no. 8 (April 1, 1995): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0253.
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Four concepts are defined for water resources systems: comprehensive management, integrated management, area horizons and time horizons. Five phases in development of water resources are: initial phase of modest demand (water transferred only in space), intense developmental phase (water transferred in both space and time), water transfer among the adjacent areas, water re-allocation phase, and the phase of developmental maturity. The comprehensive management incorporates the external social, economic, environmental, financial and political influences by specifying the goals to be attained. The concept of water resources supersystem, as a set of dependent systems, is introduced. The integrating management means incorporating a set of purposes as the internal aspects of resource management. They are realized by economic, social, environmental and other optimizations of the well defined objective functions. Objectives are fulfilled by matching supply and demand. Thus a triad of goals-purposes-objectives is defined. Three basic area horizons for a system are: the main system area, the adjacent physically-interacting area, and the surrounding areas interacting through water or power demand. Five time horizons of effects on systems are: period of economic life, period of physical life, horizon of obsolescence, period of full allocation of available water, and period during which significant climatic changes have occurred.
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El Gayar, Attia. "Water Systems Strategy Relation with Horticultural Crops." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2020.121.
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Integrated water management means putting all the pieces together. Social, environmental, and technical aspects must be taken into consideration. Issues of concern include: providing forums; Reshaping planning processes; Coordination of land and water resources management; Identify the links between water sources and water quality; Develop protocols for integrated watershed management; Addressing institutional challenges; Protecting and restoring natural systems; Reformulation of existing projects; Knowing the views of society; Clarify education and communication risks; Technology standardization and policy; Form partnerships and emphasize preventive measures. The highest priority for water resource management is to increase the demand for water with limited water resources. Water resources are the foundation for sustainable development, so a sustainable approach must be based on the use and management of water resources. In the twenty-first century, the world faces a major water crisis. The problems stem from errors in the management of water resources. Consequently, the sustainable use of water resources is crucial for humanity. Sustainable development is defined as the goals of supply and today's needs without jeopardizing the goals and requirements of future generations. Long-term goals should be considered instead of short-term goals in assessing water resources. This approach forms the idea of integrated water resource management for horticultural crops. This paper describes the evolution of water use in relation to productivity, how irrigation systems have developed and managed, and a strategy to explore challenges and opportunities for water conservation in horticulture crops.
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Muñoz-Arriola, Francisco, Tarik Abdel-Monem, and Alessandro Amaranto. "Common Pool Resource Management: Assessing Water Resources Planning for Hydrologically Connected Surface and Groundwater Systems." Hydrology 8, no. 1 (March 19, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8010051.
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Common pool resource (CPR) management has the potential to overcome the collective action dilemma, defined as the tendency for individual users to exploit natural resources and contribute to a tragedy of the commons. Design principles associated with effective CPR management help to ensure that arrangements work to the mutual benefit of water users. This study contributes to current research on CPR management by examining the process of implementing integrated management planning through the lens of CPR design principles. Integrated management plans facilitate the management of a complex common pool resource, ground and surface water resources having a hydrological connection. Water governance structures were evaluated through the use of participatory methods and observed records of interannual changes in rainfall, evapotranspiration, and ground water levels across the Northern High Plains. The findings, documented in statutes, field interviews and observed hydrologic variables, point to the potential for addressing large-scale collective action dilemmas, while building on the strengths of local control and participation. The feasibility of a “bottom up” system to foster groundwater resilience was evidenced by reductions in groundwater depths of 2 m in less than a decade.
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Mayton, Holly M., and S. Drew Story. "Identifying common ground for sustainable water data management: the case of California." Water Policy 20, no. 6 (September 17, 2018): 1191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2018.047.
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Abstract Natural resource management will continue to be increasingly important in the face of impending climate change and population growth, respectively, impacting supply-side and demand-side constraints. Water resources, the subject of this paper, require sustainable management to provide drinking water for society, habitat and ecological water for the environment, and a myriad of industrial water uses, including agriculture, power generation, and manufacturing. In addition to technologies that increase water supply or reduce demand, the effective management of data, specific to water resources, will be crucial in the immediate and long-term future. With diverse water data generators, collectors, synthesizers, users, and policymakers, an integrated system of water data management has potential to ensure sustainable water resource management. To bring this potential to fruition, this work synthesizes published recommendations, as well as those of water experts, and best practices from examples of water data management to provide a preliminary assessment for larger ongoing efforts to improve data for water decision-making in California. Stakeholder collaboration, data standardization, increased data collection, and data transparency and accessibility are among the most common and most important recommendations for sustainably developing and managing an integrated water data management system.
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Halbe, J., C. Pahl-Wostl, J. Sendzimir, and J. Adamowski. "Towards adaptive and integrated management paradigms to meet the challenges of water governance." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 11 (June 1, 2013): 2651–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.146.
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Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) aims at finding practical and sustainable solutions to water resource issues. Research and practice have shown that innovative methods and tools are not sufficient to implement IWRM – the concept needs to also be integrated in prevailing management paradigms and institutions. Water governance science addresses this human dimension by focusing on the analysis of regulatory processes that influence the behavior of actors in water management systems. This paper proposes a new methodology for the integrated analysis of water resources management and governance systems in order to elicit and analyze case-specific management paradigms. It builds on the Management and Transition Framework (MTF) that allows for the examination of structures and processes underlying water management and governance. The new methodology presented in this paper combines participatory modeling and analysis of the governance system by using the MTF to investigate case-specific management paradigms. The linking of participatory modeling and research on complex management and governance systems allows for the transfer of knowledge between scientific, policy, engineering and local communities. In this way, the proposed methodology facilitates assessment and implementation of transformation processes towards IWRM that require also the adoption of adaptive management principles. A case study on flood management in the Tisza River Basin in Hungary is provided to illustrate the application of the proposed methodology.
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Huang, Zhe, Esther Laurentine Nya, Mohammad Azizur Rahman, Tulinave Burton Mwamila, Viet Cao, Willis Gwenzi, and Chicgoua Noubactep. "Integrated Water Resource Management: Rethinking the Contribution of Rainwater Harvesting." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 26, 2021): 8338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158338.
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Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is generally perceived as a promising cost-effective alternative water resource for potable and non-potable uses (water augmentation) and for reducing flood risks. The performance of RWH systems has been evaluated for various purposes over the past few decades. These systems certainly provide economic, environmental, and technological benefits of water uses. However, regarding RWH just as an effective alternative water supply to deal with the water scarcity is a mistake. The present communication advocates for a systematic RWH and partial infiltration wherever and whenever rain falls. By doing so, the detrimental effects of flooding are reduced, groundwater is recharged, water for agriculture and livestock is stored, and conventional water sources are saved. In other words, RWH should be at the heart of water management worldwide. The realization of this goal is easy even under low-resource situations, as infiltration pits and small dams can be constructed with local skills and materials.
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Jeong, Dae Hyun, and Young Duk Koo. "Analysis of Research Trends in Water Resource Management Using Network Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 1430–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.1430.
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This study was conducted to investigate the research trends in water resource management using authors' keywords of papers in this area. For this purpose, networks of keywords were constructed through the analysis of social networks and the degree centrality was used as a measure for analyzing the water resource management areas in which research is being conducted most actively. Based on this analysis, the research trends in water resource management during the 1990s, 2000s, and after 2010 were investigated. As a result, the most active research areas in water resource management were found to be integrated water resource management system, water policies, and the development of programs for optimizing water resources. As a result of the analysis by period, the central subjects of research that emerged as new trends were found to be the acquisition of water resources such as ground water development during the 1990s, water resource management during the 2000s, and water resource management measures and government policies to cope with climate change after 2010. The significance of the present study is that the research trends were examined around the correlations among keywords by using social network analysis, rather than analyzing research trends simply by using the frequencies of papers and citations in water resource-related papers.
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Katusiime, Juliet, and Brigitta Schütt. "Integrated Water Resources Management Approaches to Improve Water Resources Governance." Water 12, no. 12 (December 5, 2020): 3424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123424.
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The water crisis can alternatively be called a governance crisis. Thus, the demand for good water governance to ensure effective water resources management and to attain specific water goals is growing. Many countries subscribe to the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) approach to achieve this goal. The Integrated Water Resources Management approach aims to ensure a process that promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources in a drainage basin to maximise economic and social welfare equitably without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems. The design of the Integrated Water Resources Management approach, including its pillars and principles, aspires to good water governance and effective resource management. However, empirical studies examining this hypothesis and analysing the impact of the Integrated Water Resources Management approach on water resources governance are limited, especially in developing countries. Therefore, we characterised and compared the water resources governance aspects of two catchments in Uganda’s Lake Albert basin. One of the catchments was exposed to integrated water resources management projects, while the other had no exposure to integrated water resources management projects. Some of the factors that supported the comparability of the two sites included spatial proximity linking into a related hydrological and social-economic setup, common water needs and belonging to the same water administration zone. Comparing both areas led us to analyse whether there was a difference in water resources governance actions, as well as in the quality of water resources governance, under the same overall water management and administrative zone. The data were based on field surveys using questionnaires and information guides in both catchments. The results show that the performance of water resources governance is markedly better in the catchment with Integrated Water Resources Management practices than the base catchment unaffected by these practices. Key themes examined include water resources governance styles, water resources governance systems presence, functionality, the performance of good governance principles, and water resources management effectiveness. The findings contribute to the aspirations for the promotion of integrated water management approaches for improved water resources governance, and the concept that the effectiveness of water resources management measures depends on governance effectiveness. Water governance is significant, as it spells out the power, rights, decisions, and priorities relating to given water resources and communities.
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Mitchell, Bruce. "Integrated Water Resource Management, Institutional Arrangements, and Land-Use Planning." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37, no. 8 (August 2005): 1335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a37224.
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A systems, holistic, or ecosystem approach is often advocated for water management, and has led to the emergence of integrated water resource management, or IWRM. Such an approach can be interpreted as ‘comprehensive’ or ‘integrated’, and analysts, planners, and managers need to understand the difference. Edge or boundary problems always are encountered when applying a holistic approach, and design of institutional arrangements cannot eliminate these problems but can minimize them. IWRM often does not have a statutory basis, which can lead to implementation challenges. By linking IWRM to land-use planning and official plans at the local level, IWRM can be given credibility, as well as be systematically connected to land-based issues.
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Flügel, W. A., and C. Busch. "Development and implementation of an Integrated Water Resources Management System (IWRMS)." Advances in Science and Research 7, no. 1 (April 26, 2011): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-7-83-2011.
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Abstract. One of the innovative objectives in the EC project BRAHMATWINN was the development of a stakeholder oriented Integrated Water Resources Management System (IWRMS). The toolset integrates the findings of the project and presents it in a user friendly way for decision support in sustainable integrated water resources management (IWRM) in river basins. IWRMS is a framework, which integrates different types of basin information and which supports the development of IWRM options for climate change mitigation. It is based on the River Basin Information System (RBIS) data models and delivers a graphical user interface for stakeholders. A special interface was developed for the integration of the enhanced DANUBIA model input and the NetSyMod model with its Mulino decision support system (mulino mDss) component. The web based IWRMS contains and combines different types of data and methods to provide river basin data and information for decision support. IWRMS is based on a three tier software framework which uses (i) html/javascript at the client tier, (ii) PHP programming language to realize the application tier, and (iii) a postgresql/postgis database tier to manage and storage all data, except the DANUBIA modelling raw data, which are file based and registered in the database tier. All three tiers can reside on one or different computers and are adapted to the local hardware infrastructure. IWRMS as well as RBIS are based on Open Source Software (OSS) components and flexible and time saving access to that database is guaranteed by web-based interfaces for data visualization and retrieval. The IWRMS is accessible via the BRAHMATWINN homepage: http://www.brahmatwinn.uni-jena.de and a user manual for the RBIS is available for download as well.
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Bajzelj, Bojana, Richard A. Fenner, Elizabeth Curmi, and Keith S. Richards. "Teaching sustainable and integrated resource management using an interactive nexus model." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 17, no. 1 (January 4, 2016): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-02-2014-0022.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to enhance and complement teaching about resource system feedbacks and environmental modelling. Students were given an interactive exercise based on a research model (ForeseerTM), developed by an inter-disciplinary research team, that explores the interconnectivity of water, energy and land resources. Two groups of students were involved, one of undergraduates and the other of graduates. Design/methodology/approach – The Foreseer model represents physical flows of the three resources (water, energy and land) using an interactive visual interface. The exercise was set up by giving students short instructions about how to use the tool to create four scenarios, and an online questionnaire was used to capture their understanding and their ability to extract information from the model. Findings – The exercise proved to be a helpful way to connect research and teaching in higher education, to the benefit of both. For students, it was an interactive and engaging way to learn about these complex sustainability issues. At the same time, it provided tangible feedback to researchers working on the model about the clarity of its user interface and its pedagogic value. Originality/value – This exercise represents a novel use of a resource model as a teaching tool in the study of the water, energy and land nexus, and is relevant to sustainability educators as an example of a model-centred learning approach on this topic.
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Thelwall, Mike, Katie Vann, and Ruth Fairclough. "Web issue analysis: An integrated water resource management case study." Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57, no. 10 (2006): 1303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20434.
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Kübeck, Ch, W. van Berk, and A. Bergmann. "Modelling raw water quality—development of a drinking water management tool." Water Supply 8, no. 5 (December 1, 2008): 589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2008.131.
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Ensuring future drinking water supply requires a tough management of groundwater resources. However, recent practice of economic resource control often does not involve aspects of the hydrogeochemical and geohydraulical groundwater system. In respect of analysing the available quantity and quality of future raw water, an effective resource management requires a full understanding of the hydrogeochemical and geohydraulical processes within the aquifer. For example, the knowledge of raw water quality development with time helps to work out strategies of water treatment as well as planning finance resources. On the other hand, the effectiveness of planned measurements reducing the infiltration of harmful substances such as nitrate can be checked and optimized by using hydrogeochemical modelling. Thus, within the framework of the InnoNet program funded by Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, a network of research institutes and water suppliers work in close cooperation developing a planning and management tool particularly oriented on water management problems. The tool involves an innovative material flux model that calculates the hydrogeochemical processes under consideration of the dynamics in agricultural land use. The program integrated graphical data evaluation is aligned on the needs of water suppliers.
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Kübeck, Ch, W. van Berk, and A. Bergmann. "Modelling raw water quality: development of a drinking water management tool." Water Science and Technology 59, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.766.
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Ensuring future drinking water supply requires a tough management of groundwater resources. However, recent practices of economic resource control often does not involve aspects of the hydrogeochemical and geohydraulical groundwater system. In respect of analysing the available quantity and quality of future raw water, an effective resource management requires a full understanding of the hydrogeochemical and geohydraulical processes within the aquifer. For example, the knowledge of raw water quality development within the time helps to work out strategies of water treatment as well as planning finance resources. On the other hand, the effectiveness of planed measurements reducing the infiltration of harmful substances such as nitrate can be checked and optimized by using hydrogeochemical modelling. Thus, within the framework of the InnoNet program funded by Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, a network of research institutes and water suppliers work in close cooperation developing a planning and management tool particularly oriented on water management problems. The tool involves an innovative material flux model that calculates the hydrogeochemical processes under consideration of the dynamics in agricultural land use. The program integrated graphical data evaluation is aligned on the needs of water suppliers.
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Cheng, Lei, Lei Shi, Yuxi Xie, and Weihua Zeng. "Restructuring China’s Water Environment Management System: A Social Network Perspective." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (October 13, 2020): 8422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208422.
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Despite restructuring in institutions related to environmental protection, the multi-sectorial decentralized water management system of China continued to be widely criticized. To identify the problems in China’s water management system and the direction of future reform, this article implemented social network analysis. From multiple perspectives (covering efficiency analysis, condensation analysis, and network centrality analysis), we quantitatively analyzed the structural change of the super-ministry reform of water environment management in China. We found that the 2018 super ministry reform of the system made the aggregation and central enhancement of China’s water management network, hence the power of water environmental management is more concentrated in the core department. However, the function overlap still exists after the reform. Some key issues of water resources management are absent from the responsibility of the core management department. Therefore, the cohesion and management effectiveness of the overall management network need to be further improved. Finally, we summarized several practical implications for future water management system reform, and the kernel is to achieve integrated management of water resource and water environment.
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Nwankwoala, H. O. "Problems and Options of Integrated Water Resources Management in Nigeria: Administrative Constraints and Policy Strategies." International Letters of Natural Sciences 14 (April 2014): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.14.12.
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Nigeria has greater challenges when it comes to water development and management. The current water resources development and supply status is unacceptably low and needs a major transformation. With the rapid growth in population, urbanization, industrialization and competition for economic development, water resource has become vulnerable to depletion and degradation. Management of this valuable resource is determined by its acceptability and utilization in terms of quantity and quality. Due to imbalance between demand and availability, management approaches are facing various ethical dilemas. This paper therefore considers the water supply and sanitation situation in the country and the challenges facing the sector. The paper calls for institutional reforms and review of policy targets, define key elements for the development of action and investment plans as well as provide some guidelines in order to minimize duplication and maximize effectiveness. The paper also suggested strategies and viable framework/agenda for sustainable water supply and emphasizes that the machinery of water resources development and management needs an urgent overhauling with the aim of streamlining the overlapping functions of the various agencies that have operated the system up till now. More importantly, the paper suggested integrated approaches/strategies for sustainable management as well as offers relevant policy recommendations for water resources management in Nigeria.
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Maher, M., J. Nevill, and P. Nichols. "Achieving river integrity through natural resource management and integrated catchment management legislative frameworks." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 11 (June 1, 2002): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0387.
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This paper reports on a project which further refines a model legislative framework first identified in a Land and Water Australia project in 1999. This framework is benchmarked against legislative excerpts from within Australian jurisdictions, as well as the major policy initiatives of the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) water reform agenda, the Commonwealth's National Action Plan on Salinity and Water Quality, and others. The model framework has been heavily influenced by current thinking on ecological systems, good governance, and organisational management. Another important product of the report is a statement of model statutory objectives and principles, suitable for use in water resource legislation.
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Fang, Shifeng, Lida Xu, Huan Pei, Yongqiang Liu, Zhihui Liu, Yunqiang Zhu, Jianwu Yan, and Huifang Zhang. "An Integrated Approach to Snowmelt Flood Forecasting in Water Resource Management." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 10, no. 1 (February 2014): 548–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tii.2013.2257807.
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Huang, Y. "Integrated water resources management using engineering measures." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 366 (April 10, 2015): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-366-54-2015.
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Abstract. The management process of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) consists of aspects of policies/strategies, measures (engineering measures and non-engineering measures) and organizational management structures, etc., among which engineering measures such as reservoirs, dikes, canals, etc., play the backbone that enables IWRM through redistribution and reallocation of water in time and space. Engineering measures are usually adopted for different objectives of water utilization and water disaster prevention, such as flood control and drought relief. The paper discusses the planning and implementation of engineering measures in IWRM of the Changjiang River, China. Planning and implementation practices of engineering measures for flood control and water utilization, etc., are presented. Operation practices of the Three Gorges Reservoir, particularly the development and application of regulation rules for flood management, power generation, water supply, ecosystem needs and sediment issues (e.g. erosion and siltation), are also presented. The experience obtained in the implementation of engineering measures in Changjiang River show that engineering measures are vital for IWRM. However, efforts should be made to deal with changes of the river system affected by the operation of engineering measures, in addition to escalatory development of new demands associated with socio-economic development.
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Zhang, D., J. Chen, P. Du, and W. He. "An integrated system for nonpoint source pollution modelling and management." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2006): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.837.
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Modelling the impact of nonpoint source pollution (NSP) is a complex problem that has troubled water resource managers for many years when trying to set up proper management practices in catchment areas. In this paper, an integrated decision support system, NPSDSS (nonpoint source decision support system), was introduced to resolve this problem in a relatively easy way. The system was developed in a unique platform and integrated with the IMPULSE (integrated model of nonpoint source pollution processes) model, a stand alone geographic information system (GIS) toolbox, a well-structured database, a measure screening model, and an expert system, as well. The system has been applied in the Dianchi Lake catchment area and shown to give a good perspective on providing useful recommendations for appropriate NSP management.
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Ashton, P. J., F. C. van Zyl, and R. G. Heath. "Water quality management in the Crocodile River catchment, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 5-6 (September 1, 1995): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0603.
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The Crocodile River catchment lies in an area which currently has one of the highest rates of sustained economic growth in South Africa and supports a diverse array of land uses. Water quality management is vital to resource management strategies for the catchment. A Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to display specific catchment characteristics and land uses, supplemented with integrative overlays depicting land-use impacts on surface water resources and the consequences of management actions on downstream water quality. The water quality requirements of each water user group were integrated to optimise the selection of rational management solutions for particular water quality problems. Time-series water quality data and cause-effect relationships were used to evaluate different water supply scenarios. The GIS facilitated the collation, processing and interpretation of the enormous quantity of spatially orientated information required for integrated catchment management.
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Chelkeba, Abiy. "Competing Water Resource Demands in Ethiopia’s Federal System: Infancy of the Law toward Integrated Management." Mizan Law Review 12, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v12i2.1.
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Anzaldi, G., E. Rubion, A. Corchero, R. Sanfeliu, X. Domingo, J. Pijuan, and F. Tersa. "Towards an Enhanced Knowledge-based Decision Support System (DSS) for Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM)." Procedia Engineering 89 (2014): 1097–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.230.
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Zhou, Xiaoying, Feier Wang, Kuan Huang, Huichun Zhang, Jie Yu, and Alan Y. Han. "System Dynamics-Multiple Objective Optimization Model for Water Resource Management: A Case Study in Jiaxing City, China." Water 13, no. 5 (March 2, 2021): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13050671.
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Predicting and allocating water resources have become important tasks in water resource management. System dynamics and optimal planning models are widely applied to solve individual problems, but are seldom combined in studies. In this work, we developed a framework involving a system dynamics-multiple objective optimization (SD-MOO) model, which integrated the functions of simulation, policy control, and water allocation, and applied it to a case study of water management in Jiaxing, China to demonstrate the modeling. The predicted results of the case study showed that water shortage would not occur at a high-inflow level during 2018–2035 but would appear at mid- and low-inflow levels in 2025 and 2022, respectively. After we made dynamic adjustments to water use efficiency, economic growth, population growth, and water resource utilization, the predicted water shortage rates decreased by approximately 69–70% at the mid- and low-inflow levels in 2025 and 2035 compared to the scenarios without any adjustment strategies. Water allocation schemes obtained from the “prediction + dynamic regulation + optimization” framework were competitive in terms of social, economic and environmental benefits and flexibly satisfied the water demands. The case study demonstrated that the SD-MOO model framework could be an effective tool in achieving sustainable water resource management.
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Khvesyk, Mykhailo, and Lyudmila Levkovska. "MANAGING WATER RESOURCES: THE EURO-INTEGRATED VECTOR." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 5 (24) (April 4, 2019): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2019/5(24)/1.
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As a result of the research, the priority tasks of water policy regarding the formation of integrated water resources management system are grounded taking into account the eurointegration vector of Ukraineʼs development. The necessity of the development of water management forecasts and scenarios for the purpose of creating an information base for choosing the optimal variant for the formation of the concept of concrete actions of water resources management of the river basin has been proved. The theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of river basin management plans in the implementation of the basic provisions of the European Union water directives in the national legislation are proposed. The main mechanisms for implementation of river basin management plans are defined and classified.
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Khasankhanova, G. "Public participation to improve water resource management in Uzbekistan." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 3-4 (February 1, 2005): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0611.
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At present Uzbekistan uses about 42 km3 of transboundary river flow and 27 km3 of this is from the Amu Darya. Annual average flow entering the upper reaches of Amu Darya within Uzbekistan is over 60×109 m3, which is already contaminated, but significant adverse water quality changes occur downstream where the river is the main source of drinking water. After independence Uzbekistan made a commitment to transfer management of farms and the rural economy from the public sector to private hands. Living conditions have deteriorated severely throughout Uzbekistan, but rural areas have been hit hardest. Several studies and projects in Uzbekistan have adopted the integrated water management-based environmental approach. A structured public participation and consultation process was followed during these projects including a social and the environmental assessment. This paper presents the two case studies to illustrate the effects of uniting the potential of all interested participants to improve water management and environmental safety. Consultation between the two main groups of stakeholders is essential for the future of the water sector. There is substantial support for WUAs among all stakeholders, at all levels, including among those stakeholders who currently manage the existing system.
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Saleem, Arfa, Imran Mahmood, Hessam Sarjoughian, Hasan Arshad Nasir, and Asad Waqar Malik. "A Water Evaluation and Planning-based framework for the long-term prediction of urban water demand and supply." SIMULATION 97, no. 5 (January 31, 2021): 323–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037549720984250.
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Increased usage and non-efficient management of limited resources has created the risk of water resource scarcity. Due to climate change, urbanization, and lack of effective water resource management, countries like Pakistan are facing difficulties coping with the increasing water demand. Rapid urbanization and non-resilient infrastructures are the key barriers in sustainable urban water resource management. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address the challenges of urban water management through effective means. We propose a workflow for the modeling and simulation of sustainable urban water resource management and develop an integrated framework for the evaluation and planning of water resources in a typical urban setting. The proposed framework uses the Water Evaluation and Planning system to evaluate current and future water demand and the supply gap. Our simulation scenarios demonstrate that the demand–supply gap can effectively be dealt with by dynamic resource allocation, in the presence of assumptions, for example, those related to population and demand variation with the change of weather, and thus work as a tool for informed decisions for supply management. In the first scenario, 23% yearly water demand is reduced, while in the second scenario, no unmet demand is observed due to the 21% increase in supply delivered. Similarly, the overall demand is fulfilled through 23% decrease in water demand using water conservation. Demand-side management not only reduces the water usage in demand sites but also helps to save money, and preserve the environment. Our framework coupled with a visualization dashboard deployed in the water resource management department of a metropolitan area can assist in water planning and effective governance.
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Loucks, D. P. "Water resources and environmental management: issues, challenges, opportunities and options." Water Supply 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2007): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.035.
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Managing water in an integrated and sustainable manner is currently challenging water resource managers throughout the world. It requires professionals from many disciplines working together with impacted stakeholders in crafting a strategy that is economically efficient, ecologically sound, and acceptable to all who are impacted by how this resource is managed over space and time. Such strategies can not be formed from the top down. However those at the top levels of government must be involved in facilitating a bottom–up, public participatory process of helping all those who are impacted by how water is allocated and managed achieve a shared vision of how their water resource system functions. This shared vision should include the economical, ecological and social impacts of alternative management policies, and the tradeoffs among conflicting multiple purposes for which water serves and among all economic, environmental and social objectives for which water can achieve. Appropriate technology is continually being developed that helps us manage water better, but it appears the real constraints to more effective management are often institutional or social. This paper attempts to outline some of the current water resources and environmental management issues and concerns, and suggests some ways of addressing them.
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Daigger, Glen T., Sybil Sharvelle, Mazdak Arabi, and Nancy G. Love. "Progress and Promise Transitioning to the One Water/Resource Recovery Integrated Urban Water Management Systems." Journal of Environmental Engineering 145, no. 10 (October 2019): 04019061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001552.
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Duncan, Albert Ebo, Nanne de Vries, and Kwabena Biritwum Nyarko. "The effectiveness of water resources management in Pra Basin." Water Policy 21, no. 4 (April 8, 2019): 787–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.123.
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Abstract Integrated water resources management (IWRM) has been criticized yet it is the dominant approach to water resources management in developing countries. The criticism emanates from the manifold unfounded assumptions made during implementation on issues such as availability of technology and infrastructure, privatization and sustainable financing, human resource capacity, government interference, etc. The Pra Basin has been implementing IWRM since 2011. The basin houses nine out of the 17 artificial reservoirs constructed in Ghana for drinking water supply. It is therefore prudent that the basin's water resources are given extra management care to ensure sustainable water quality and quantity for growth and development. However, much uncertainty still exists about whether the best water management system is being practiced, whether the system is working well, or needs improvement. This study examines the effectiveness of water resources management in the Pra Basin of Ghana. This study used interviews, field observations, and documents such as Pra Basin IWRM plan, the national IWRM plan, etc., to assess the effectiveness of IWRM in the Pra Basin. The result of the study showed that IWRM although appropriate for the basin had implementation gaps. These gaps are potential contributors to deteriorating water quality.
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Huang, Yue, Xi Chen, Yongping Li, Patrick Willems, and Tie Liu. "Integrated Modeling System for Water Resources Management of Tarim River Basin." Environmental Engineering Science 27, no. 3 (March 2010): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ees.2009.0359.
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사득환. "The Integrated Water Resources Management System of South and North Korea." Korean Public Management Review 32, no. 3 (September 2018): 309–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24210/kapm.2018.32.3.015.
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Coelho, Ana Carolina, John W. Labadie, and Darrell G. Fontane. "Multicriteria Decision Support System for Regionalization of Integrated Water Resources Management." Water Resources Management 26, no. 5 (January 11, 2012): 1325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-011-9961-4.
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Arabatzis, Stratos, and Basil Manos. "An integrated system for water resources monitoring, economic evaluation and management." Operational Research 5, no. 1 (January 2005): 193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02944171.
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