Academic literature on the topic 'Integrated Weed Management (IWM) system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Integrated Weed Management (IWM) system"

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Harker, K. Neil, and John T. O'Donovan. "Recent Weed Control, Weed Management, and Integrated Weed Management." Weed Technology 27, no. 1 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-12-00109.1.

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Integrated weed management (IWM) can be defined as a holistic approach to weed management that integrates different methods of weed control to provide the crop with an advantage over weeds. It is practiced globally at varying levels of adoption from farm to farm. IWM has the potential to restrict weed populations to manageable levels, reduce the environmental impact of individual weed management practices, increase cropping system sustainability, and reduce selection pressure for weed resistance to herbicides. There is some debate as to whether simple herbicidal weed control programs have now
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Elmore, Clyde L. "A Reintroduction to Integrated Weed Management." Weed Science 44, no. 2 (1996): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500094091.

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Integrated Weed Management (IWM), a long time practice by farmers has become more commonly discussed as a total weed management system. Whether an off shoot of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) or a further recognition of integrating weed control measures within the cropping and farming system, it has become more widespread. IWM is being practiced using many of the same components, from croplands to forests and rangeland. A weed management hierarchy has been developed by degree of diversity of management practices. IWM researchers and educators should invite other pest management specialists to
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Harker, K. N. "Slowing weed evolution with integrated weed management." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 5 (2013): 759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-049.

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Harker, K. N. 2013. Slowing weed evolution with integrated weed management. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 759–764. For millennia, weeds have slowly evolved in response to ever-changing environments and crop production practices. Weeds are now evolving much more quickly due to consistently repeated cropping systems and intense herbicide selection pressures. Weed resistance to herbicides now threatens cropping system sustainability in several industrialized nations. Integrated weed management (IWM) provides opportunities to reduce selection pressure for weed resistance while maintaining current crop yi
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Clements, D. R., S. F. Weise, and C. J. Swanton. "Integrated weed management and weed species diversity." Review article 75, no. 1 (2005): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706048ar.

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Alternative practices for weed management, such as integrated weed management (IWM) may allow the persistence of weed populations below a given economic threshold. Increased species diversity of weeds also may result. If diversity increases, and the number of ecological interactions also increases, weed species should be viewed as an interactive community, rather than an unrelated set of targets for control. In this review we summarize how diversity is evaluated in unmanaged Systems, examine how IWM techniques may alter the diversity of weed species and suggest how strategies can be developed
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Swanton, Clarence J., and Stephan F. Weise. "Integrated Weed Management: The Rationale and Approach." Weed Technology 5, no. 3 (1991): 657–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00027512.

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A growing awareness of environmental issues in Canada has had a major influence on government policies. An initiative was launched by the government of Ontario to promote research toward the development of an integrated weed management (IWM) system. Research in IWM must take all aspects of the cropping system into consideration and evolve in a progressive manner. This approach must encompass the role of conservation tillage, knowledge of the critical period of weed interference, alternative methods of weed control, enhancement of crop competitiveness, modeling of crop-weed interference, influe
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Storkey, Jonathan, Joseph Helps, Richard Hull, Alice E. Milne, and Helen Metcalfe. "Defining Integrated Weed Management: A Novel Conceptual Framework for Models." Agronomy 11, no. 4 (2021): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040747.

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Weed population dynamics models are an important tool for predicting the outcome of alternative Integrated Weed Management (IWM) scenarios. The growing problem of herbicide resistance has increased the urgency for these tools in the design of sustainable IWM solutions. We developed a conceptual framework for defining IWM as a standardised input template to allow output from different models to be compared and to design IWM scenarios. The framework could also be used as a quantitative metric to determine whether more diverse systems are more sustainable and less vulnerable to herbicide resistan
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Young, Frank L., Daniel A. Ball, Donn C. Thill, J. Richard Alldredge, Alex G. Ogg, and Steven S. Seefeldt. "Integrated Weed Management Systems Identified for Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) in the Pacific Northwest." Weed Technology 24, no. 4 (2010): 430–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-10-00046.1.

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Jointed goatgrass is an invasive winter annual grass weed that is a particular problem in the low to intermediate rainfall zones of the Pacific Northwest (PNW). For the most part, single-component research has been the focus of previous jointed goatgrass studies. In 1996, an integrated cropping systems study for the management of jointed goatgrass was initiated in Washington, Idaho, and Oregon in the traditional winter wheat (WW)–fallow (F) region of the PNW. The study evaluated eight integrated weed management (IWM) systems that included combinations of either a one-time stubble burn (B) or a
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Aman, Kumar Gupta, Chaudhary Ashish, Panthi Bipin, et al. "Integrated Weed Management (IWM) for Sustainable Agriculture – A Review." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) 8, no. 4 (2022): 06–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8255773.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>&mdash;</strong> Weeds are defined as any growing plant infield, where it is not wanted and weeds are also used as feed for the animals. Weeds are creating a big problem in agriculture by reducing the growth and development of crops and minimizing the yield of the crops. Weeds are the major problem in agriculture therefore management practices require increasing the yield of the crops. Sustainable agriculture is defined as a farming system that meets foods for the present population by reducing the use of chemicals. Integrated weed management (IWM) is defined a
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Upadhyay, Bharat M., Elwin G. Smith, G. W. Clayton, K. N. Harker, and R. E. Blackshaw. "Economics of integrated weed management in herbicide-resistant canola." Weed Science 54, no. 1 (2006): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-05-050r1.1.

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Integrated weed management (IWM) decision strategies in herbicide-resistant canola-production systems were assessed for net returns and relative risk. Data from two field experiments conducted during 1998 to 2000 at two locations in Alberta, Canada, were evaluated. A herbicide-based experiment included combinations of herbicide system (glufosinate-, glyphosate-, and imazethapyr-resistant canola varieties), herbicide rate (50 and 100% of recommended dose), and time of weed removal (two-, four-, and six-leaf stages of canola). A seed-based experiment included canola variety (hybrid and open-poll
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Gokool, Shaeden, Maqsooda Mahomed, Alistair Clulow, et al. "Exploring the Potential of Remote Sensing to Facilitate Integrated Weed Management in Smallholder Farms: A Scoping Review." Drones 8, no. 3 (2024): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones8030081.

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In light of a growing population and climate change compounding existing pressures on the agri-food system, there is a growing need to diversify agri-food systems and optimize the productivity and diversity of smallholder farming systems to enhance food and nutrition security under climate change. In this context, improving weed management takes on added significance, since weeds are among the primary factors contributing to crop yield losses for smallholder farmers. Adopting remote-sensing-based approaches to facilitate precision agricultural applications such as integrated weed management (I
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Integrated Weed Management (IWM) system"

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Vermue, Anthony. "Contribution à l'évaluation multicritère des systèmes de culture en protection intégrée contre les adventices : cas des émissions de protoxyde d'azote." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOS006/document.

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Dans le cadre de l’évaluation multicritère des systèmes en protection intégrée contre les adventices (PIC-Adventices), cette étude a eu pour objectif d’étudier l’impact de la combinaison de pratiques alternatives à l’usage d’herbicides sur les émissions de N2O par les sols. L’étude a été conduite sur quatre systèmes de culture, un système de référence en agriculture raisonnée (S1) et trois systèmes PIC-Adventices (S2, S3, S5), sur le site expérimental Dijon-Epoisses (47°20'N, 5°2'E). La mise en place de dispositifs de mesure à haute résolution, alliant la méthode des chambres d’accumulation de
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Ugarte, Nano Claudia Carolina. "Etude de la variabilité des propriétés physiques et hydrodynamiques d'un sol argileux sous l'effet de conduites en protection intégrée contre les adventices." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS003/document.

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Les systèmes de culture en Protection Intégrée de Cultures contre les adventices (systèmes PIC-adventices) sont d’un grand intérêt pour réduire significativement l’utilisation des herbicides en les substituant par une combinaison complexe de différentes techniques culturales. L’objectif principal de notre travail a été de contribuer au volet environnemental de l’évaluation multicritère des systèmes PIC-adventices mis en place depuis 2000 sur le domaine expérimental de l’INRA à Bretenière (21). La variabilité des propriétés physiques et hydrodynamiques qui interviennent dans le transfert de l’e
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Books on the topic "Integrated Weed Management (IWM) system"

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Mendes, Kassio Ferreira. Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças fruto. Brazil Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-174-5.

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An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity a
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Mendes, Kassio Ferreira, Adalin Cezar Moraes de Aguiar, Úrsula Ramos Zaidan, et al. Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças herbáceas. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-185-1.

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An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity a
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Mendes, Kassio Ferreira, Kamila Cabral Mielke, Marcelo Rodrigues dos Reis, et al. Atualidades no manejo de plantas daninhas em hortaliças tuberosas. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-183-7.

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An integrated weed management system is perfectly aligned with the aim of producing healthy and environmentally sustainable vegetables. This integrated management is fundamental for vegetables, more than in other crops, due to its high commercial value, intensive culture, lack of competitiveness and low availability of registered herbicides. The integration of available weed control methods with a long-term strategy based on preventive and agronomic (cultural) practices is necessary to obtain a desired level of control, decrease the accumulation of the weed seed bank, increase weed diversity a
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Book chapters on the topic "Integrated Weed Management (IWM) system"

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Torra, Joel, and Marta Monjardino. "Ryegrass Integrated Management (RIM)–Based Decision Support System." In Decision Support Systems for Weed Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44402-0_12.

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Riemens, M. M., and M. Elings. "On-farm implementation of integrated weed management." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.12.

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IWM is a part of integrated pest management (IPM) and adoption of IWM is an important driver for IPM. Within the project IWMPRAISE we developed a novel framework for integrating and implementing existing and novel approaches to IWM. Understanding the drivers of decision making by farmers are essential for a successful implementation of on farm IWM. In this chapter we review cognitive, social and dispositional factors often associated with the lack of IWM adoption by farmers: Lack of available knowledge on IWM; Limited evidence of efficiency, reliability and cost- effectiveness of IWM; Trade-of
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de Wolf, Pieter, Saskia Houben, William Bijker, and Koen Klompe. "Evaluating the economics of integrated weed management." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.17.

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Integrated weed management (IWM) contributes to the reduction of the use of pesticides and the risks of pesticide use. Novel IWM strategies can have economic consequences for farming systems. To develop alternative weed management strategies that maintain productivity while reducing the environmental impact of weed control for farms in a specific region, the cost effectiveness and feasibility of options should be made clear prior to implementation. In this chapter we discuss our approach for the pre-evaluation of the economics of novel IWM strategies in wheat production, comparing our method w
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Resende Fontes, Daniel, Andrew de Paula Ribeiro, Marcelo Rodrigues dos Reis, Miriam Hiroko Inoue, and Kassio Ferreira Mendes. "Integrated Weed Management in Coffee for Sustainable Agriculture—A Practical Brazilian Approach." In New Insights in Herbicide Science [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108881.

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Brazil is the largest coffee exporter in the world market and ranks second among coffee-consuming countries. The use of technology has been largely responsible for the great development of Brazilian agriculture in recent years. Then, the efficiency of integrated weed management has made the country more competitive in coffee farming. Therefore, integrated weed management (IWM) practices are the foundation for sustainable weed management in coffee fields. Weed competition cause losses in crop production. In weed control, besides chemical control, there are other methods that are efficient, econ
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Storkey, Jonathan. "Advances in understanding the dynamics of weed communities in integrated weed management systems." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.02.

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The shift towards integrated weed management necessitated by the negative unintended consequences of over-reliance on herbicides is a significant challenge for predicting the dynamics of weed communities. In response to this challenge, the novel approach of applying trait-based methodologies to weed science problems has emerged as a solution. This chapter reviews the progress that has been made in the application of this approach to IWM in two areas: 1) the analysis of survey and experimental data from contrasting weed management systems and 2) the extension of the scope of weed population dyn
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Pedraza, Verónica, José Luis González-Andújar, Victoire Huet, Paul Tuteirihia, and Julien Lecourt. "Integrated weed management in perennial woody crops." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.16.

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Perennial woody crops span over a broad variety of species in Europe with olive and vine being the most cultivated tree crops. Nowadays, the increasing problem of herbicide resistance, the possible withdrawal of herbicides from the EU market and their effects on farmland biodiversity are driving a need to change weed control practices. Therefore, a combination of different weed management techniques is commonly used with the main goal being to maintain productivity, maximise water and nutrients availability for the trees and reduce chemical weed control. Case studies from Spain and United King
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Schaffner, Urs, Heinz Müller-Schärer, and Andreas Lüscher. "Integrated weed management in grasslands." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.15.

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This chapter describes the current status of IWM for grasslands. Its focus is on management practices available to influence transitions in a weed’s life cycle: from the soil seed bank to seedling establishment, from the seedling stage to the mature plant, and from the mature plant to the soil seed bank. We provide a conceptual approach to illustrate how management practices available in IWM affect different transitions and then discuss case studies to illustrate how weed management practices have been integrated. The chapter ends with an outlook for further improving IWM in grasslands, especi
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Eroğlu, Çağla Görkem, Aurélie Gfeller, Anna Elizabeth Louw-Gaume, and Judith Wirth. "Advances in understanding allelopathic interactions between weeds and crops." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.04.

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This chapter focuses on advances in understanding allelopathic interactions between weeds and crops. In the first part, we discuss allelopathy in crop-weed interactions while the second part focuses on practical aspects of allelopathy with reference to IWM. The first part includes a detailed discussion on research findings on buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) as our research group has studied its potential allelopathic properties during the last 10 years.
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León Gutiérrez, Lorenzo, Dalma Castillo Rosales, Kianyon Tay Neves, and Gonzalo Bustos Turu. "Artificial Intelligence and Agronomy: An Introductory Reflection on Reducing Herbicide Dependence in Weed Management." In Weed Management - Global Strategies [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1005175.

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The crop production sector faces the critical challenge of effectively managing weeds while reducing herbicide dependence, which aligns with environmental and economic sustainability. This chapter explores the shift toward site-specific weed management (SSWM), accelerated by artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technologies. Also, it addresses the often-neglected complexities of weed-seed bank germination. We propose an integrated approach, combining AI-enhanced weed detection, cover crop strategies to limit weed seedling emergence, cost-effective spot spraying, and the application of larg
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Colbach, Nathalie. "Modelling the effects of cropping systems on weed dynamics: the trade-off between process analysis and decision support." In Advances in integrated weed management. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2021.0098.07.

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Models are essential to synthesize knowledge on weeds and to design integrated weed-management strategies. These models must rank cropping systems as a function of weed infestation, and account for variability in effects to estimate probabilities of success or failure. Three case studies are presented: (1) an empirical static single-equation model that directly relates weed biomass to crop management, with few inputs and parameters, (2) a matrix-based multiannual model predicting a few key weed stages annually, from weed control options and a few parameters, (3) a mechanistic process-based mul
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Conference papers on the topic "Integrated Weed Management (IWM) system"

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Westerman, Paula, and Matt Liebman. "Long-term Weed Management Using Diverse Crop Rotation Systems." In Proceedings of the 16th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-812.

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Van Dee, Kevin. "Weed Control Options for Organic and Sustainable Production Systems." In Proceedings of the 10th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-671.

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Liebman, Matt. "Diversified weed management tactics in diversified cropping systems: Foundations for durable crop production and protection." In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-69.

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