Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégration économique – Europe centrale'
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Mouchart, Christel. "L' intégration communautaire des pays d'Europe centrale : quels enjeux commerciaux pour les pays tiers méditerranéens." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090074.
Full textZafiroski, Jovan. "L' intégration de la macédoine dans l'Union économique et monétaire : les questions juridiques et monétaires." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0028.
Full textThe accession of a country in a monetary union poses different questions that should be examined from both legal and economic point of view. This thesis examines the process of enlargement of the euro zone from the position of a candidate country for EU membership - Macedonia. The euro area is a unique monetary system in the world where monetary policy for seventeen countries is driven by a supranational central bank. Its enlargement process depends on the fulfillment of certain monetary and fiscal criteria whereas the accession is based on a detailed decision making process involving several European institutions. Also, from a legal perspective, the adoption of the euro as a national currency is a real challenge for the legal system, state institutions, economic agents and citizens in the country. Several legal principles are applied during the changeover to the euro in which European and national legislation regulate all legal and technical aspects and also the question of sharing of powers between the involved institutions. The experience of the Member States that have introduced the euro and of those that are on the way for adopting it might be useful for future enlargements of the euro area and also for Macedonia
Mayet, Céline. "Les aspects économiques du processus juridique d'adhésion des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale à l'Union Européenne." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33040.
Full textSzekely, Andrea. "La coopération transfrontalière entre la Hongrie et les états limitrophes." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040158.
Full textCross-border relations are introduced according to different points of view: cultural, educational, local authorities, civil organizations, relations among administrative units, business relations. No preferential treatment of any sort of relations is laid down in the paper. It is the same to say about illegal relations as well, some well-known of which are mentioned but no far-going analisys is included. From 1st. May 2004 Hungary and its two neighbours (Slovenia and Slovakia) will be parts of the European Union. Owing to this act the Hungarian-Slovakian, the Hungarian-Slovenian and the Hungarian - Austrian border sections will make up the internal border of the EU. The enlargement of the European Union will escalate changes on every other border sections
Lefilleur, Julien. "Développement industriel et émergence de sous bassins régionaux en Europe Centrale et Orientale pendant la transition." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00568653.
Full textToure, Mamoudou. "Evaluation empirique des politiques de stabilisation macroéconomique dans les économies en transition d'Europe." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2010/TOURE_Mamoudou_2010.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is about the macroeconomic stabilization programs of the European transition economies with the view to join Euro area. The goal is to evaluate the stabilization programs implemented in three economies which adopted the inflation targeting regime : the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary. Methodoligically, this thesis employs quantitative approach to access the monetary transmission mechanims, to analize the inflation dynamics and to study the empirical non linear monetary rules. The main findings suggest that Hungary is relatively better able to integrate in Euro area? On the otherhand, the Czech Republic and Poland appear to be less equipped to join the group of the oppotunity cost that they have to face in giving up their exchange rate regimes. Further, the inflation dynamics of these countries can be explained by the backward-lookink and forward-looking behaviours with later being dominant. Still more, monetary credibility plays a role in the desinflation process of these countries, especially Poland. Finally, the manetary authorities' reaction to nominal exchange rate depreciation points to the implicit utilization of menetary conditions indicator. Therefore, we identify two types of regimes in the course of transition. The disinflation regime appears to be more persistant
Berei-Nagy, Antonia. "Globalisation et régionalisation : les stratégies d'internationalisation de Volkswagen, Renault et Fiat dans les principaux pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale et en Chine durant leur transition systémique à l'économie de marché." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030085.
Full textDuring the last decades, the globalization of the world economy has not simply developed at an accelerated and unexpected pace, but it has also become more complex than ever before. This process led to significant changes in the organization of industrial production at the world level. Parallel to the globalization, the phenomenon of regionalization has emerged. Today multinational firms organized as network enterprises, became the principal actors of the world economy and they seem to shape the direction of its future evolution. They can also serve as the engine for industrial upgrading and catching up for a given economy. To demonstrate the global and regional development of multinational enterprises, we have chosen the automotive industry since it is a wide and technology-intensive sector and can highlight the main stages and changes of the last decades’ economic evolution. The analysis of the main Central and Eastern European Countries and of China enables to shed light on the role that multinational enterprises within the automobile manufacturing sector have played in the transition from a socialist planned economy to a market economy and on the process of integration of these territories in the global and regional strategy of the vehicle manufacturers
Krarup, Troels Magelund. "Economic discourse and European market integration : the problem of financial market infrastructures." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0028/document.
Full textEuropean integration of financial markets appears to repeatedly encounter specific kinds of problems about the substance and limits of the notion of “the market” undergoing integration, and about the status and role of money, market infrastructures, and government within it. Moreover, these problems and the controversies around them parallel classical discussions in economic theory such as that between conceptions of the market as a frictionless space and as a process of competition. A “competitive conception of the market” is identified as producing these parallel problems and controversies in European market integration and economic theory because it implies a contradictory “integration of fragmentation.” These themes and parallels can be specifically identified in a recent major project to integrate financial market infrastructures: a pan-European settlement platform – “Target2-Securities (T2S)” – to overcome existing fragmentation between the systems that perform the actual delivery of money and securities from financial transactions. Moreover, a close analysis of T2S answers a question that existing sociological and political economy approaches to European integration – focusing primarily on the interests and ideas of powerful players – struggle with: why T2S will become de facto a monopoly for the European Central Bank when early on in the integration process EU institutions emphasized an industry-led integration. Foucault’s notion of “discursive formation” is employed to conceptualize these arguments
N'Kodia, Claude. "Modèle économique d'intégration en Afrique centrale." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020132.
Full textThe present thesis aims at assessing the results of the economic integration of two regional customs unions in central africa, the custom and economic union of central african states (udeac) and the economic community of central african states (ceeac), in wake of major institutional changes (establishment in central africa of the cemac). Following an analysis of the concept and various merits of economic integration, the paper presents an assessment of the results. It is structured around the analysis of intra-union trade, the identification of various factors that hinder economic integration in central africa, and the determination of the respective accountabilities. Undertaken within a formal framework, economic integration has obviously not succeeded. This development can be observed in terms of estimed terms of trade for the udeac and ceeac, and it is evident in data for trade diversion effects. With a view to reform, the paper recommends a renovated approach in sector policy and institutional cooperation as well as a restructuring of udeac and ceeac foreign trade based on analysis of time-series data. The fast-expanding progress achieved in econometrics drawing on the theory of co-integration, allow to identify the determining factors that affect the foreign trade of member countries of the two customs unions. In this way the offer the analytical tools to assess and to forecast the progress in economic integration in central africa
Demba, Christian. "La ceeac : une réelle intégration économique ?" Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10022.
Full textThe economic community of central african states (e. C. C. A. S) puts on the center of his economic integration device a first rule from the liberty of circulation between their member countries. The opening of the frontiers which will follow, includes the risk that limit competition rise up. But the community trea tise havaly mentions the subject. The judicial insecurity which follows does not favour exchanges in the community ; so, ti is necessary to regulate competition from some national legislations. The effects that result of circulation liberty and free competition could be reduced by some political system of incitements to investments. It will however be necessary to overcome the numerous obstacles which bar the way to integration in central africa
Obambi-Itoua, Alphonse. "Système congolais de transport et intégration économique en Afrique Centrale." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENPC9331.
Full textTortian, Annie. "Les accords internationaux d'investissement et leur impact sur l'investissement direct étranger : évidence de quatre pays de l'Europe Centrale émergents." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165194.
Full textKouangou, Elie-Roger. "Les relations multilatérales en Afrique Centrale." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D008.
Full textPriso, Essawe Samuel-Jacques. "Intégration économique et droit en Afrique Centrale : étude de la zone U.D.E.A.C." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10019.
Full textDuboz, Marie-Line. "Politiques budgétaires et intégration européenne." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D007.
Full textThe treaty of maastricht lays emphasis on the objective of fiscal convergence : the participation of each country in the european monetary union depends on the respect of two criteria supposed to avoid and correct excessive governement deficits and debts. This treaty also insists on the necessity to coordinate economic policies, without specify however how to practive it on the fiscal level. The ain of our study is therefore to consider successively the implications, the stakes of fiscal coordination and convergence in order to see if there are inconsistent or, on the contrary, complementary. To treat of the question of coordination, a twofold approach is used. A theoretical survey of the studies dealing with strategic interdependence has led us to build up a model which leans on game theory. This enables us to give an opinion about the opportuneness of a fiscal coordination in the monetary union. An analysis of the practical results obtained until now in the scope of fiscal cooperation has brought us to study the credibility of a possible european fiscal coordination. The approach used to treat the question of convergence refers to the debate between the advocates of discipline rules, supposed to avoid the possibilities of financial instability, and the supporters of a europe without rules, judged as useless and even harnful. The arguments of the former give rise to an empirical estimates of the sustainability of the european fiscal positions, and then to an analysis of the necessary efforts to satisfy the. .
Ngattaï-Lam, Merdan. "Intégration régionale et échanges commerciaux intra sous-régionaux : le cas de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale, CEMAC." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0057.
Full textIn Central Africa (CEMAC), despite the recovery in the years 90 alternate UDEAC by CEMAC, the regionalization process did not identify the capacity for an effective approach to the contemporary challenges. This can be explained by the intergovernmental guidance of the CEMAC member States which grant a predominant place in the national sovereignty and regional integration in the CEMAC zone thus remains mixed and concern. Inspired by the question "How subregional intra trade can serve as major assets to the strengthening of the regional integration process", we mean a better understanding of these signifiers in the modelling process. To do this, we read Hugon (1991 ; 2001 ), Balassa (1962), Sophana and Ali. (2005) and Madariaga (2010). We have completed this theoretical Fund by the results of Suarez (2009) and Suarez and Schnakenbourg (2008/2009)
Sorhun, Engin. "L' intégration économique de la Turquie dans l'Union Européenne à la lumière des trois régularités empiriques de l'économie géographique et des circonstances historiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1EC04.
Full textBenayoun, Eric. "Politique de change dans les pays d'Europe centrale au cours de la transition." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40013.
Full textThis thesis analyses the evolution, involvement and outlook of exchange rate policy during the transition of central european countries. The introduction of convertbility and the initial choices of exchange rate policy are first examined. The results suggest concentrating the study on poland and czechoslovakia. The work, then, deals with the implications of these choices on two main elements of the first stage of transition : reorientation of external trade and inflation stabilization. The successes (relative) in these two domains raise the question of the cost of these economic policies. Indeded, the first stage reveals a deep recession. The study, then, looks into the analysis of recession and the outlook for economic recovery. The contractionary devaluation hypothesis is examined as well as the equilibrium level of the exchange rate for the second stage of the transition (economic recovery)
Kang, Yoo-duk. "Analyse comparative de l'intégration économique : Europe et Asie de l'Est." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0016.
Full textEuropean integration has provided a reference of successful economic integration. Its model is characterized by the establishment of a common market that goes with an institutionalized structure. Contrarily, the economic integration observed in East Asia advanced without the support of any preferential trading regimes. It is only since the late 90s that East Asian countries have started accepting regionalism through regional trade agreements (RTAs). In this thesis, we conduct comparative analyses between economic integration in Europe and East Asia from multidimensional perspectives. Through comparative empirical analyses based on revealed comparative advantage and gravity model, we found that the East Asian countries have achieved a considerable degree of regionalization through trade and investment, and their intra-regional trade evolves toward a more intra-industry trade nature. This suggests that they are approaching a level of de facto integration that would make the preferential trade liberalization more "natural" than before. Their bilateral RTAs reflect their national strategies for trade and investment policies and their institutional capacities. Economic integration through FTAs is part of their trade policies and purpose-designed proactive efforts in the globalizing trade environment
Pinto, Moreira Emmanuel. "Politiques d'ajustement et intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest : contribution à une approche régionale de l'ajustement." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN20020.
Full textThe recent economic literature treated a lot the question of structural adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa. In another hand, a great writing showed the importance of regional integration in Africa because of the small dimension of countries and the smallness of national markets. But the literature failed in studding the relation between structural adjustment and regional integration. The national adjustment programs had an effect on the regional integration. The lack of harmonization of programs implied negatives effects on regional integration especially in West Africa where two kinds of external adjustment were experimented: real adjustment in CFA zone (before the devaluation of CFA franc) and devaluation in the non CFA countries. The purpose of this study is to show the benefits of harmonization of structural adjustment programs. It tries also to show how structural adjustment and regional integration can be used together as a base of a new strategy of economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa
Mongbo, Arnaud. "L'intégration financière et monétaire dans le cadre du marché unique européen." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020009.
Full textAt the summit meeting of masstricht (december 10 1991), the countries of the e. E. C ratified an old europe's ambition kno wn since the werner's rapport in 1970 : to enter into an irreversible process leading to an european economic and moneta ry union. Our purpose is to show the european countries will be able to integrate themselve as well as the financial as the monetary field. Knowing that the political will must be higher than the market's interests to achieve such an objective, what will be the difficulties during the process? to do so, we shall definie the term on integration and apply its definition : firstly, on the financial sphere, because the step on the european commission is to begin the unique market by carring the 1986's directive on free circulation of capital flows. So, in our first part, we shall show off the reasons that can explain why the integration on european financial markets has ended up. The interaction of the real and financial secto rs will be approched, secondaly, on the monetary field, because the financial liberation will unbalance the stability in europe. On theoritic point of view, the coincidence on fixed change rates, free capital flows and autonomy monetary politics is impossible if the macro-economic variables of different countries are not moving in the same direction. Finally, can such purpose on financial an monetary integration guide to the succes of the j. Delors's rapport on the economic and monetary union on europe?
Zaki, Moussa Halima. "Regard sur l'efficacité du système juridictionnel dans les espaces d'intégration en Afrique : cas de la CEDEAO, de la CEMAC, de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH32.
Full textThe African continent is distinguished by the proliferation of organizations with an integrative vocation. These organizations adopt acts that are binding on the Member States as well as on community structures and which are intended to be applied to individuals. In this context, Community courts are called upon to play a central role in the integration process.It appears, however, that the Community jurisdictions of Africa in general and of West and Central Africa in particular still play a rather unclear role, hence the trampling of the integration process.What factors hinder the full effectiveness of these jurisdictions and what improvements could be made to make them engines of regional integration? To answer these questions we are interested both in the vertical relationship involving jurisdictions, Member States and Community institutions, as well as in the horizontal relationship, that is to say with national courts on the one hand and Community courts on the other. A restructuring as well as a re-reading of the different lines of law are then proposed
Ndo, Ndong Jean-Sylvain. "La faisabilité d'une intégration économique en Afrique Centrale : un essai de redéfinition des conditions d'optimalité." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10051.
Full textNyobe, Raymond. "Les relations internationales dans les sous-systèmes régionaux : les cas de l' Afrique de l' Ouest et de l' Afrique centrale." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10002.
Full textAfrica is one of the most parcelled and marginalized regions of the world. With the intention of resolving this problem, there is a constant interest in increasing regional integrations and cooperations. Traditionally, the efforts which have been done concern most often the economical aspects of the regional integration. Nowadays, the reduced eficiency of this approach is becoming clear leading to the elaboration of different approaches, aimed to establish increased relationships with other countries and concerning more cleary the construction of a future communitary structure. At the same time we have explored some of the possible options allowing to revivify these processes. What is important is to obtain a more wide integration going beyond the simple interregional exchanges and to build economical and political spaces larger than the reduced limits of the State-nations for the benefit of the State-regions
Niobe-Likund, Philippe. "Harmonisation fiscale, coordination fiscale et intégration économique : le cas de l'union douanière de l'Afrique centrale (U.D.E.A.C.)." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D008.
Full textCouharde, Cécile. "Intégration économique, union monétaire et déséquilibres structurels entre les pays de la Communauté européenne." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131012.
Full textThe research studies the compatibility between the european monetary union and countries with different economic levels. To begin with, the structure of emu and its main benefits expected by the commission of the european communities are to be pointed out. Moreover, these benefits are to be analysed under problematic points that govern their virtous connexions. As a main stake, the thesis shows how a close analysis of the delors report underestimates the role of national adjustments in the success of the monetary union. In particular, the emu might penalize the catching up of southern european countries and thus lead to possible divergent pattern of development. Then, it is required to examine the process under wich some reequilibrating mechanisms should be defined. Literature on fiscal federalism currency analysed under the specifities lighted out for the united states, reveals mechanisms that nowadays particulary lack the european project. The historical point of view concerning the converging process in the united states provides some facts on the reequilibrating system inside the american states themselves and thus draw some striking conclusions about the european debate. Far beyond the similarities and differences, this historical outlook highlights that the structural comptability of a monetary union along with the catching up can not be summarized to the simple question of fiscal federalism
Lingwe, Pierre. "De l'union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale ( u. D. E. A. C. ) à la communauté économique des états de l'Afrique centrale ( c. E. E. A. C. ), les problèmes de l'élargissement de la coopération et de l'intégration économiques en Afrique centrale." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10022.
Full textThe Lagos plan action, adopted in 1980 by the o. A. U. , had scheduled an african common market around the end of the century through regional arrangements for economic cooperation and integration. Analysis of these intergovernmental attempts for cooperation in customs union run into economic and politic difficulties. In centra african area, the c. E. E. A. C. , created in 1983 without relations with local u. D. E. A. C. And c. E. P. G. L. Can't move towards coordinated development plans and customs union. For instance, how this previous extension of cooperation zone can work? Can economic organization maximise the gains of cooperation and integration without political unity? Monetary diversity and lack of roads, rail ways linking the neighbourg countries in central Africa are the main obstacles of this economic arrangement
Roquefeuil, Alexis de. "Le Marché commun centraméricain, MCCA : crise régionale et perspectives d'intégration économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0013.
Full textMagnin, Éric. "Les trajectoires de transformation post-socialiste en Europe centrale (Hongrie, Pologne, République tchèque) : institutions, évolution, complexité." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010054.
Full textThe complexity approach gives us methodological principles which enable us to build an institutional and evolutionary theoretical framework of post-socialist changes, which then allow us to study the national transformation trajectories in Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic. The transformation of a socio-economic system is considered as a passage from a systemic attractor, which represents the institutional field of the initial system, to a new attractor in the making. The institutional field transformation, which is conceived as a recombination of formal and informal institutions involves the system's self-reorganization. New hybrid institutional and organizational forms emerge in the process. The self-reorganization of the Hungarian, Polish and Czech socio-economic systems results then in the emergence of original institutional and organizational configurations, in path-dependent post-socialist economic models. In a schematic way, the hungarian redistributive market economy is characterized by a high level of state redistribution and a paternalistic behaviour of the state towards households and firms. The polish state market economy is characterized by the persistence of a huge state sector as well as the development of a dynamic private sector. The czech social quasi-market economy is a combination of economic liberalism and state paternalism, which means for instance the emergence of a "market paternalism" and of a "social-liberal" welfare regime. The comparative analysis of national trajectories then enables us to define, from a higher abstraction level, an emergent post-socialist economic model which takes various forms in the countries under study
Keller, Stefan. "Analyse comparative des taux d'intérêts européens : marchés de capitaux et banque centrale." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010072.
Full textEpoma, François. "L'intégration économique sous-régionale en Afrique : l'exemple de l'Afrique centrale." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000222.pdf.
Full textThis thesis relates to economic integration. With leaving independences, the african states gathered to face the problems of development and with universalization. But, the result obtained after forty years of existence were not satisfactory. The principal factors which are at the origin of this failure are, ones described as legal realities, due to the non respect of conventions, while the others, legal extra realities, are primarily the economic situation, political, international, environnemental and social. However, the installation of the new economic unions and monetarists after the devaluation of the franc cfa in central and western Africa, constitute a true approach of integration and a hope of realization of integrated zones in Africa
Nicet-Chenaf, Dalila. "L'intégration économique européenne : le rôle de la politique extérieure de la C.E.E." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D017.
Full textAfter presenting the arguments put forward in order to justify the opening of european community to competition from out side the community, we show why a protectionist policy is preferable. The liberal case points of competition between community firms. The theorical foundation put forward as a justification for increasing openess is that of "contestable market". However we show that in a non-cooperative environnement, and given the increase in regionalism, the opening of frontiers is not the optimal strategy. Indeed it will increase the dependency of the zone, reduce its bargaining power and limit the creation of trade. In order to demonstrate this last point two empirical applications are presented. First a partial equilibrium model, which reinforces the conclusion that the european community need to discriminate. Second, a gravity model which suggest that european community however can give priority to trade with partners, such as countries in efta and eastern europe
Jude, Cristina. "Investissement direct étranger, transfert de technologie et croissance économique en Europe Centrale et Orientale." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0510/document.
Full textAt the end of the economic transition and in the context of catching up within the European Union, this thesis studies the technology transfer associated with foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central and Eastern Europe. Technological externalities are considered the main contribution of FDI to the economic development of host countries. The first part of this work analyzes the microeconomic mechanism of technology transfer. After having evaluated the potential for spillovers through the productivity gap and the intensity of intersectoral linkages, we identify the impact of technological spillovers on the productivity of domestic firms. We construct several measures of horizontal and vertical externalities, while giving particular attention to local firm’s status throughout the supply chain. Finally, we tested the role of local absorptive capacity and technological gap in the capture of spillovers. In the second part we conduct a macroeconomic analysis oriented on two directions: the relationship between FDI and local investment and the aggregate impact of FDI on growth. We start from the assumption of destructive creation between FDI and local investment and analyze this issue from the perspective of different types of FDI. We also separate the interaction mechanism between the affiliates and the domestic firms according to the real market and the financial market. We then evaluate the contribution of aggregate externalities to technical progress, which allows us to illustrate the overall impact of FDI on economic growth. Finally, we consider the FDI-growth relationship from a double perspective, in order to show the existence of a virtuous circle
Levasseur, Sandrine. "Intégration économique et monétaire : théories et application à l'Europe." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL354.
Full textLambinet, Marc. "Le régionalisme et la régionalisation comme solutions aux problèmes internationaux d'intégration : essai comparatif pour l'avancée des communautés économiques latino-américaines." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030055.
Full textNgolo, Diramba Nadège Tatiana. "Les regroupements régionaux en Afrique, une voie pour l'intégration africaine ? : étude comparée des zones de l'Afrique Centrale et de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (1960-1994)." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30006.
Full textAlthough the history of Africa shows its old desire guest to integrate politically and economically in this part of the world, despite we noticed the importance of this integration during the first years of African countries independences, unfortunately with national fragmented markets. I view of this situation and anxious to observe a rapid economic development, African leaders recognized very early to immediatly build economic links between African countries based on founded on regional solidarity. Central and Western African states were also hit by this process. Many attemps of regional organization were initiated in these two areas even if they did not succeed as expected. However in 1994 we witness a crucial turning point in the building of an economic organization by region concerning the areas of Central and Western Africa, because it shows a record generation of regionalism. The regional integration is an advantage for the development of these two African regions because it is an essential condition for its admission to the global economy, with better chance to succeed, and because today regional integration and globalisation are indissociable [sic]
Féraille, Damien. "L' accès au marché en droit du marché intérieur." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/FERAILLE_Dami_2009.pdf.
Full textThe market access criteria is appropriate in order to identify, in the one hand, a public restriction to free movement in the sense of the EC Treaty and, in the other hand, an anticompetitive practice in the sense of articles 81 and 82 EC. A study of this criteria reveals that free movement law and competition law share the necessity to abandon a formalistic qualification of public and private restrictions. In that sense, competition law emphasizes on the analysis of the effects of a litigious behaviour on the market, before qualifying this practice according to the Treaty. This approach is relevant in free movement law : a national market access restriction depends also on its harmful effects on exchanges, not even on the supply-side, but also on the demand-side. So is it necessary to define the market access restriction from an economic point of view, which has notable consequences for the unification of the common market law. First, a relevant market delimitation is needed, whatever competition law or free movement law is applicable. Second, the economic qualification of a market access restriction implies to give up to a static protection of the competitor’s market access and to renounce to a protection of the economic operator that uses one of the liberty of movement, in order to prefer a dynamic regulation of the competition that takes place on the market. The common market law’s unification can also be observed looking at the fact that both public interest and economic efficiency considerations gain importance in competition and free movement law
Chavigny, Régis. "La spécialisation internationale des pays d'Europe de l'Est lors du passage du plan au marché : l'évolution de leurs échanges avec la Communauté européenne." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20020.
Full textBefore the transition, the foreign trades of eastern-and central-European economies were characterized by a dualism of trade, as the flows of trade with the Comecon and with the rest of the world were comparatively separated. This resulted in bipolar specialization, and consequently east-European products were hardly competitive on world markets. As well as by the running of the Comecon, the specialization of central-and east-European countries was influenced by a planned organization of foreign trade, inconvertibility and internal features peculiar to shortage economies. That is the reason why the transition towards free enterprise economy and the reforms which come along with it have had rather upsetting effects and imply the emergence of a new structure of trade. Nevertheless, as this specialization is of a structural nature, it changes slowly and the inheritance from the past is currently a handicap. This explains the upheaval caused by the disintegration of the Comecon and the difficulties in reorganizing trade with the west in spite of the partnership agreements with the European community
Ahmed, Eli Béchir. "Les problemes des integrations economiques regionales en afrique noire : l'exemple de l'union douaniere et economique de l'afrique centrale." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05D004.
Full textThe economic development problems thant under developed countries generally encounter and particularly those of black africa are such that these countries have to search for solutions tending to solve them through the regrouping of the states. So it is through these economic organizations that regional economic solidarity and cooperation can be seen. But these are obstructed by both interior and exterior factors. The interior factors are linked to the development level of the states, judicial imperfections, to financial difficulties and to sociopolitical obstacles. From an external point of view, these obstacles are related to an international context, that is to say, financial and technological dependance of these states on developed contries with their multinational societies. All these difficulties are such that these regional economic organization have produced very little satisfactory results. It is for this reason that since the adoption of "lagos final action and act", common development strategy is being established. The u. D. E. A. C. : "economic and custom union of central africa" that is considered as a model, offers an example of all the different problems encountered
Emonnot, Claude. "Intégration financière européenne et fiscalité des revenus du capital." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D035.
Full textIs capital icome tax diversity among member states of the european union and impediment to the optimal allocation of savng and investment among them? is it possible to maintain these differences or will they survive the increase in the degree of international capital mobility? could such a degree of tax autonomy be preserved? this work shaws that harmonization like tax competition are ill-suited solutions to the preceding problems. It porpose to adopt another method : european tax coordination and cooperation. Coodination means choosing a particular principle of international taxation : residence or source based taxes. Because the residence principle ensures equity among tax payers, capital export tax neutrality and an efficient allocation of capital in the european union, it should be prefered to source based taxation. But cooperation of a juridical nature is the condition that ensures the smooth running of coordination, by fighting against evasion to tax heavens. Finally a tax reform is needed to allow the coordination of taxation principle to succeed
Bakoup, Ferdinand. "Évaluer l'incidence des politiques d'intégration économique à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable de politiques commerciales : aspects théoriques et application à l'Afrique centrale." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10173.
Full textEfforts aimed at creating an economically integrated area have been ongoing in Central Africa for a substantial period of time. Following the recent devaluation of the CFA franc, African franc zone countries have decided to turn that policy adjustment into an opportunity to strengthen their efforts towards greater economic integration. In Central Africa, this materialized through the creation shortly after the devaluation of the Central Africa economic and monetary community (CAEMC) and the introduction of the main elements of a trade reform package agreed upon a year ago – implementation of a common external tariff, the agreement to phase out all tariffs on intraunion trade and also a reform of domestic indirect taxes. This reflected in part the idea that monetary integration should also be seen as an instrument to foster economic integration. This paper develops a single country multisector CGE trade model to quantify the effects of the above mentioned economic integration-oriented CAEMC'S trade policy reform. The model uses data for Cameroun – a key economy in the region. Results indicate the Cameroun will enjoy welfare gains of the order of 1,84 % of GDP and that the Cameroonian manufacturing sector which relies heavily on the regional market will experience expansion of nearly 9 % in output. Results also suggest that the smaller economies in the sub-region – represented in this paper by the Central African Republic will experience a somewhat smaller welfare gains of the ordre of 0,63 % of GDP. However, welfare gains would have been only 1,6 % GDP for Cameroun and 0,12 % of GDP for Central African Republic had they liberalize international trade only
Bobbo, Amadou. "Externalités budgétaires et Policy mix dans une union monétaire : le cas des pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30016.
Full textThis thesis addresses the spillover effects of fiscal policies as well as the fiscal and monetary interactions which rise from macroeconomic policies, justifying Multilateral monotoring criteria in use in the CAEMC. Applying time series analysis to the CAEMC reveals the capacity of fiscal policies to induce modifications of the bilatéral terms of trade structure, but however, these variations are not transmitted to the regional trade. Despite the difficulty met when stimulating CAEMC economies, the regular fall of the interest rate of the BEAC in response to fiscal adjustments, shows the financial dimension of these spillovers. Required macroeconomic coordination had not succeed in ensuring convergence of the public actions. Lastly, the very high sensitiveness of the price level to public actions is the evidence of fiscal dominance in the CAEMC. These results provide an indication of the inappropriate nature of the Multilateral monitoring fiscal rules
Assélé, Valérie. "Intégration économique des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale, PECO, dans le contexte du nouvel ordre mondial." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ58437.pdf.
Full textAssélé, Lendoye Valérie. "Intégration économique des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale (PECO) dans le contexte du nouvel ordre mondial." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/8636.
Full textBougouma, Ousmane. "La libre circulation des marchandises en droit communautaire européen et UEMOA." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED006.
Full textThe free movement of goods is one of four Communitu freedoms enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the WAEMU Treaty. They form the four « pillars » of a Common Market. The alter ego of Articles 28 to 37 TFEU in the Euroepan Union are aticles 4 and 77 to 81 of the WAEMU Treaty. These two texts have the same spirit ; the ambition to liberalize trade between the Member States through the establishment of a principle of free movement of all valued in money and as such may form the subjet of commercial transactions. The free movement of goods is indeed an essential community freedom. Community freedoms have a daily influence on the livres of citizens of the community and without the free movement regimes no community developments are possible. We look through this thesis, primarily the letal framework of the WAEMU free movement of goods and hence he level of completion of the common West African market. The conclusions, however, are mixed. The WAEMU normative sustem of free movement of goods is faily consistent and recall the EU model. But the integration requires more than beautiful texts, it takes effort on the part of Member States to take part, so beneficial, to the global economy
Sequeiros, Tizon Julio Gaspar. "L'intégration économique de l'Espagne à la Communauté Économique Européenne : une étude des relations centre-périphérie en Europe." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10008.
Full textOndias, Okouma Ghislain. "L' Europe communautaire face à la problématique du regroupement des Etats en Afrique Centrale." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10055.
Full textBors, Vilena. "La république de Moldova et l'intégration économique européenne." Grenoble 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE21053.
Full textPogacsics, Rouguet Ottilia. "Les conditions de l'intégration optimale à l'Union européenne : le cas de la Hongrie." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090020.
Full textRondeau, Fabien. "Analyse du degré d'intégration économique européen à partir des effets de transmission des échanges commerciaux." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1G005.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the effects of trade integration on the level of European economic integration. It proposes to evaluate externalities of economic activity in a country on the other European countries due to trade. This thesis is divided in two parts : first, the level of economic integration is analyzed in the short run through the business cycle synchronization of the European economies. Second, integration is considered through the long-run deformation degree of the level of production of a country due to the potential growth in the rest of Europe