Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégration économique – Pays socialistes'
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Binette, Pierre. "Etudes des principes et des tendances dans le développement et l'organisation des rapports politique et économique au sein des pays de la communauté socialiste : et l'évolution du processus d'intégration économique régional, 1949-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0022.
Full textLhéritier, Muriel. "Intégration économique européenne et disparités régionales de chômage." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32032.
Full textWith the European integration process, new duties are allocated to the labour markets. At the same time source and consequence of the mechanisms of macroeconomic stabilisationand structural changes inferred by the Euro zone, the labour markets organisation set up acoherence between the double objectives of monetary integration and economic and socialcohesion, that-is-to-say between monetary convergence and real convergence. But the evolution of European unemployment during last two decades casts doubt on the ability of the labour markets to play this role. We show in a theoretical framework that interactions between several factors seem to thwart the European wages adjustment and generate regional disparities
Kouadio, Kouassi Hugues. "Intégration économique, développement et croissance." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274304.
Full textVijil, Mariana. "Aide au commerce et intégration : nouvelles perspectives pour les pays en développement." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSARE034.
Full textThe launch of the Aid for Trade (Aft) initiative in 2005 created high expectations as regards to its capacity to enhance developing countries’ trade integration. This dissertation is an attempt to provide new perspectives on trade integration and AfT effectiveness through five essays. Firstly, a new trade indicator is proposed that combines different dimensions, including concepts such as openness, diversification, variety, quality and performance. A lack of infrastructure is identified as an obstacle for increasing such integration, suggesting that assistance towards this sector is needed. Then causality between trade openness and growth is revisited taking into account, besides the usual trade ratio, the quality and the variety of exports. Evidence suggests that this relationship is not linear and that improving the quality and widening the variety of exports is crucial for developing countries ; investments that can be provided through AfT; Accordingly? The effectiveness of such assistance as regards to trade performance is tested. Estimates indicate that it does enhance export performance, and that the impact transits via the infrastructure channel. Finally, looking for complementarities between AfT and preferential trade agreements using a gravity model, results indicate that aid effectiveness is improved when the recipient shares some level of economic integration with his partners
Mirmahboub, Farzad. "Libéralisation commerciale, intégration économique et mondialisation." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0003/document.
Full textThe world trade plays an increasingly important role in countries’ economic evolutions as it has been demonstrated by appearance of the concept of globalization. The occurrence of economic crises modifies the content of commercial relationships. Some aspects of trade liberalization and economic integration of countries are studied here and we have considered their evolutions with respect to the crises. The international trade is studied theoretically and empirically. The theoretical part (first chapter) concerns general definitions, concepts and history of trade and globalization. The empirical analyses (second and third chapters) are related to five European countries (France, Greece, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain) and consider their commercial and economic situations, as well as the effects of crises on them. We have firstly measured the levels of trade openness and financial integration of these countries and then we have specified the effect of the worldwide crisis on their integration level. The linkage between countries’ domestic and foreign deficits has been studied; firstly with a simultaneous analysis of investment impact on the two deficits, and secondly by the analysis of the effects of the variations of exchange rate, unemployment rate and public debt on them. Using these analyses we were able to verify that the countries’ international commercial and financial activities play a significant role in spreading a foreign crisis to a given country
Amaer, Mustafah Mabruk. "L'institutionnalisation des relations economiques inter-arabes : realite et perspectives." Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIME002.
Full textIt is a well know fact that for several centuries the e. R. A. Was a community which assvred prosperity and economic stability for its member states. This community started to crumble, however from the 19 lt century. The greater part of arab countries were more or less subjected to foreign interferenc and sometimes even to the total hegemony of occupation. Ripened by the events of history the collective arab conscience fonded on the common interest and the protection of territory from external agression succeeoed after the second world war with the creation of a regional organisation caued l. E. A. Which promoted co- peration in several fields the founder stater adopted (13 april 1950), a convention on the d. C. C. E. A. This structural evolution has influenced the development of the i. A. S. In several areas in particular in the economic area. There for the l. E. A. Is the very heart of the institutional system which governs all tenpts of integration in the e. R. A. The political, economical, financial, monetary, and institutional obstacles have dramatically weakened the internal cohesion of the e. R. A. These obstacles have made sireias role of overseeing economic integration ineffictive this failure has caused certain arab countries to create other, smauller organs of co-operation : ccg, uma, opaep to tempt integration in an organisation sous-regionale. Even if it is true that the experiments of the ccg have obtained some positive results the others have failed from their outset. Our concern has always been to analyse our discoveries and to find out what has been overlooked in order to understand the reason for these failures. Our findings lead us to put forward our ideas for a new supra-national community. For this to be possible it is necessary to ensure that adequate institutional and judicial structures
Couharde, Cécile. "Intégration économique, union monétaire et déséquilibres structurels entre les pays de la Communauté européenne." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131012.
Full textThe research studies the compatibility between the european monetary union and countries with different economic levels. To begin with, the structure of emu and its main benefits expected by the commission of the european communities are to be pointed out. Moreover, these benefits are to be analysed under problematic points that govern their virtous connexions. As a main stake, the thesis shows how a close analysis of the delors report underestimates the role of national adjustments in the success of the monetary union. In particular, the emu might penalize the catching up of southern european countries and thus lead to possible divergent pattern of development. Then, it is required to examine the process under wich some reequilibrating mechanisms should be defined. Literature on fiscal federalism currency analysed under the specifities lighted out for the united states, reveals mechanisms that nowadays particulary lack the european project. The historical point of view concerning the converging process in the united states provides some facts on the reequilibrating system inside the american states themselves and thus draw some striking conclusions about the european debate. Far beyond the similarities and differences, this historical outlook highlights that the structural comptability of a monetary union along with the catching up can not be summarized to the simple question of fiscal federalism
Fayette, Laurence. "Trajectoires nationales et intégration économique et monétaire des petits pays industrialisés d'Europe." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131009.
Full textMbengue, Abdoulaye. "Intégration économique et développement industriel dans les pays de l'Afrique de l'Ouest." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10018.
Full textIn west african countries external demand constitute an important factor for economic growth. That holds their place in international economic relations, that is, those for supplier of raw materials, of non processed goods. That is why the level of economic activity of industrialized countries has has a positive effect in the development of west african economies. But, in the end of the 70's, this effect will tend to diminish its speed. There are many explicit factors, that is, changes in the production methods, in the ways of consumption and certainly the reorientation of french economy in view to participate in the european economic community. Consequently, it was important to adopt an alternative strategy for the development of west african countries. It is in this way that the solution of economic integration is proposed. In fact, it could resolve the problems of limited market by exploitation of economies of scale, permit to establish an industrial policy in the sub-regional scale. To realise that, effectively steps need to be taken in political, economic, cultural and social fields. A dream which will realise with time
Djafel, Mohammed Salah. "Les pays du Maghreb face aux défis de l'UMA et du partenariat Euromed à l'aune de la mondialisation." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0696.
Full textDuring more than four decades, the Maghreb countries tried to answer their development by adopting three territorial diagrams of integration: a intra-Maghrebian regionalism, a regionalism with the European Union and an international integration of their markets. These diagrams are framed by legal or contractual principles often constraining. The intra-Maghrebian integration whose institutional framework is the UMA was not sufficiently strong enough and coherent to answer realities and to exceed the national internal interests. The integration of the Maghrebian countries with the E. U, as for it, is today, in a phase of redefinition of their comprehensive framework and their future. This redefinition is directed in the direction of the establishment of the free trade area EUROMED 2010. A free trade area juridically framed by the agreements of association resulting from the Conference of Barcelona of 1995. Lastly, starting from the example of Algeria, the international impacts of the Maghrebian markets obeys the rules of the GATT/WTO and confirms the irreversibility of the multilateral system in the world. Comprehension, partly, from the interdependence of international politics and economics passes, today, by the contractual analysis of these three diagrams of integrations
Tano, Félix. "Autonomie collective et intégration économique en Afrique Noire." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL018.
Full textCollective self reliance and economic integration in Black Africa. A dynamic element of the new international economic order, collective self-reliance advocates economic cooperation between developing countries, so as to make sovereignty effective. Among black african countries, it may take the shape of an independent integration. Integration is achived through a multiplicity of institutions which, by distributing skills, maintain the sovereignty of the various states. The drawbacks arising from such a pluralistic organization lead gradually to establish a more integrated legal order ; the first signs consist in developing an institutional unification on regional scale and in adopting a continental plan setting the reference standards for all the other actors. Will this movement develop towards a greater supranationality? The strategy adopted searches for a balanced integration, through machinery which makes good the losses of receipts involved by commercial traffic liberalization, and at a fair distribution of industrialization plans as well. It should lead to a greater self-reliance in which the most important part is played by the machinery ensuring an "internal dynamics" protection, as well as an increase of the national participation in the capital of the companies involved in the process
Ntumba, Luaba Lumu. "La Communauté économique européenne et les intégrations régionales des pays en voie de développement." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN20001.
Full textNguyen, Tien Vinh. "Les problèmes juridiques de l'intégration des pays en développement au système commercial multilatéral de l'OMC : la cas du Vietnam." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070024.
Full textThe WTO is both an international organization and a set of agreements defining the rules of the international trade. Integration into the WTO means integrating the contemporary multilateral trading system, which is necessary and irreversible for developing countries. However, this integration raises many challenges and difficulties. The institutional integration of developing countries is reflected in the fact that they benefit primarily from the status of membership in the WTO. Furthermore, it is important that they should participate effectively in the process of decision making and its dispute settlement system. Material integration in the WTO requires developing countries to ensure that their own national rules and business practices conform to relevant WTO rules. In particular, it also requires these countries to take advantage of opportunities created by the implementation of these rules to meet their own specific needs and interests. The choice of Vietnam as example can decline the subject into three main parts: the first deals with the process of accession, the second is the implementation of the WTO agreements and the third addresses the question of participation in the operation and dispute settlement system of the WTO
Kiwallo, Jean. "Les zones d'integration economique regionale : approche juridique." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D008.
Full textThe thesis studies the juridical aspects of the regional economic integration zones. It is developed into two main parts : - the first part examines the juridical scope which permits the creation of the zones and makes an analysis of existing zones between industrial countries, developing countries and zones gathering both industrial and developing countries. - the second part tries to settle from a new view, the implication of regionalism for the multilateral system in the scope of the world trade organization. The thesis examines also the reasons and consequencies of the economic integration zones proliferation and attaches importance to the fragilities of the zones of developing countries
Kulahci, Erol. "Le parti des socialistes européens et le défi de légitimité socio-économique de l'UE." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211346.
Full textKone, Salif. "Intégration économique entre pays en développement : le rôle des structures (pays et régions) dans un essai de généralisation théorique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10015.
Full textZoubdi, Ahmed. "Les pays du Sud dans le système mondial : polarisation, compromis social, intégration internationale." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083150.
Full textThe existing capitalism is a global imperialist system. The polarization of wealth in the hands of a handful of countries to the detriment of the rest of the planet has produced two worlds, one dominant, the developed North and the other dominated, the developin South. History teaches that capitalism in the West, in its mercantilist phase was focused on the looting of the wealth of regions still pre-capitalist. These regions always have been for capitalism sort of reservoirs of raw materials and labor. These regions provide opportunities for primitive accumulation, which was the nerve center in the formation of an autonomous capitalism in the West. The development of capitalism in Europe will experience periodic crisis, flow of goods and recovery of capital. Thereby, monopoly capitalism will turn to the colonized countries for a solution to its crises where the multinational corporations will be the main vector in these operations. The emergence of the Third World after decolonization gave rise to the claims of this block for a new international economic order that fair trade is the watchword. These demands coincided with the triumph of the developmentalist ideology of the era of Bandung (1955) under the auspices of the national bourgeoisie which led attempts at industrialization, but in vain. With the crisis in the West in 1974 began the erosion of illusions of developmentalism in the third world for lack of not being able to build the foundations of a self-development by disconnecting the capitalist expansion, and because it had been also established democracy in all its forms. The early 1980s saw the outbreak of the debt crisis and the implementation of the structural adjustment program under the auspices of the IMF and the World Bank. Therapies proposed and led to the deadlock since the problems of the South can not be reduced to economic problems. The integration of the South to the global market, instead, exacerbated their bid for a permanent adjustment by addressing only the needs of the center of capitalism, robs them of any possibility of constructing independent nation states. If the transition of the South among the countries of the North is clearly blocked, it is not tied solely to the status quo but relates to the external factor which polarization immanent to capitalism as it now exists is the crucial aspect. Polarization means that the South are constantly subjected to permanent output values in the direction from the North in particular the under-remuneration of labor where the productivity of the latter is underpaid by international standards. The unequal exchange thus constitutes the backdrops in the North-South relationship. The polarization may also be referred to another record as the exclusion of the labor movement of international capital and goods by a chronic deterioration of terms of trade in developing countries and therefore a sectoral distortion. . The theorem of comparative advantage and its corollary the growth theory forwarded established as essential principles remain a sham. To overcome this impasse, the South needs the autonomy to mobilize its potential for development. Its autonomy must go through it disconnection from North capitalist without causing autarky. This requires integration into the global market in another way than that imposed today by the triad. This new status of the South in the global market is dependent on setting up a process of radical reforms (based on national and contained People) - prospects open for a socialist self-reliant development
Mouchart, Christel. "L' intégration communautaire des pays d'Europe centrale : quels enjeux commerciaux pour les pays tiers méditerranéens." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090074.
Full textAl, Hasheme Waleed. "Utilisation des revenus pétroliers et intégration économique : le cas des pays arabes du Moyen-Orient." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24003.
Full textThe rise of oil prices in 1973 was seen by Arabic oil-producing countries in the middle east as a historic opportunity not to be missed in order to rapidly diversify their economies and thus reduce their dependence to a non renewable natural source of wealth. In any case the use of oil profits at the national level was hindered by the low capacity of absorption of these countries. As for the external use of those revenues, it resulted in a considerable loss due to depreciation of the dollar and to inflation. The same happened with development aid which produced disappointing results since it was sometimes dictated by political motivations. Nevertheless, with its potential wealth, the middle eastern region really holds all the elements to enable them to head for harmonious social and economic development. Such a stage of development shall obviously not be reached without putting up a true strategy for integration based on a restructuration in the areas of production and exchange, as well as a mobilization of human and financial resources
Delalande, Daniel. "La demande de coordination internationale des politiques économiques : analyse théorique et application aux sommets des pays industrialisés : 1975-1994." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010079.
Full textGovernments regurlaly ask for a better international coordination of economic policy. According to economic theory, they're right in doing so since economic gains are to be expected. However, empirical as well as historical studies show that these gains are uncertain and, anyway, rather small. Our purpose has then been to enrich the traditional explanation of coordination demand by taking explicitly into account its political dimension. This approach leads to analyze coordination as a two-level game: at the internal level, the political leader negociates his coordination demand with interests groups, the central bank and the parliament ; at the external level, he negociates with his counterparts. The coordination demand can then be interpreted as the result of interest groups pressures, as as a way to circumvent the central bank or the parliament, as an instrument used by the political leader to achieve his own ends, or as the reflection of the historical and cultural country's past. The different explanatory factors that we drew from the analysis were tested on the case of G7 summits ; exchange rates stabilization and coordinated global reflation demands were studied from 1975 to 1994, using simple, ordored and bivariate probit models. The result show that bad economic forecasts (comparatively to those of other countries) incline the political leader to ask for coordination. The hypothesis that a political leader will use coordination as a means to promote the efficiency of his internal economic policy and to emphasize its consistency with his external action, is only partially supported. On the other hand, external economic constraints seem to play an important role, as well as the leader's partisan preferences. The study also shows that political leaders hesitate to ask for coordination when they are in political difficulties and it induces to relativize the influence of pressure groups and historico-cultural characteristics. Finally, ceteris paribus, the fact that a political leader demand an international expansion increases the probability of stabilisation exchange rate demand and conversely. In sum, coordination demand is influenced by economic and political factors, and among these last, come clearly the ideological preferences
Solh, Wissam. "L'influence de la création d'un bloc économique arabe et l'importance de l'intégration sur le développement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0025.
Full textInternational economic integration is a desirable economic strategy for small and medium-sized nations in a world with continuous market and technological change. Integration can increase and secure markets for a variety of a country's goods in the future and, hence, mitigate the inevitable costs of adjustment to change. The gains of integration include improvement in the efficient use of resources, due to increased competition, increase in investment, specialization, economies of scale, trade creation and diversion, and monetary stability. In order to achieve self sufficiency and be independent, to be able to face leading economic blocs such as NAFTA and the EEC and to have a strong position in the new world order, Arab nations should formulate and follow a well defined long-term strategy whose aim is to build an Arab economic bloc. This is an updated study on the subject of integration in the arab world as a necessity for development
Pogacsics, Rouguet Ottilia. "Les conditions de l'intégration optimale à l'Union européenne : le cas de la Hongrie." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090020.
Full textBassoum, Mamadou Khalidou. "Intégration économique et monétaire des pays africains : de la zone franc CFA au projet d'union monétaire : bilan et perspectives." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOE003.
Full textThis dissertation studies the economic and monetary integration of African nations within areas of the franc CFA and other African countries that have similar economic frameworks of currency unions. Economic and monetary integration plays a role in maintaining peace and creating monetary stability between the participating countries. Furthermore, this dissertation examines economic and monetary integration and goes beyond just currency. This work proposes solutions for developing policies, like those that promote healthcare, education and micro-finance, that help African countries to overcome underdevelopment
Petit, Yves. "Politiques régionales de la Communauté économique européenne et développement des régions : analyse des intéractions." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20001.
Full textThe European single act forms a new contract for regions of member states of European Economic Community. The introduction of the economic and social cohesion is based on a redefinition of structural interventions of European Economic Community. The structural funds (European regional development fund, European social fund, and the orientation part of the feoga), the interventions of the European investment bank, the common policies and the international market must contribute to the realization of a more integrated Europe. The inequalities of development between regions which stand in European economic community must be equally reduced by a structen control of regional development policies (regional grants, regional planning) realized in states and regions. The strong regional demand of transfrontier and interregional cooperation forces the community to foresee more financial interventions in the context of its regional policies. The grouth of the European construction poses the problem of the role of regions inside the European system and that of their insertion in the integration process
Hadj, Amor Thouraya. "Variabilité du taux de change réel, intégration financière internationale et croissance économique : une application aux économies émergentes." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0024.
Full textTwo major facts hold place to explain the interest of the variability of Real exchange rate (RER) in emergent countries. First, the International Financial integration (IFI), corollary of the abandonment of Bretton-Woods's system, and the proliferation of floating exchange rate regimes, amplified partially fluctuations and disequilibria of RER, notably in emergent countries. Then, the frequent exchange rate fluctuations, called volatility of RER, and the recurrent distortion, called misalignment of RER, build generally a matrix of crises and lower economic performance. These considerations drove economists to reconsider the question of the variability of RER, its determinants and its induced effects on the economic growth in emergent countries. Also, this question occupies a crucial position in research articulating macroeconomic and international finance. Our thesis appears in such a perspective of research; it is a reflection on the characterization of the nature and the extent of the mediation between RER variability and economic growth in the context of International Financial Integration The empirical validation of such a characterization took support on a widened sample constituted of heterogeneous emergent countries, on the one hand, and on an intensive recourse to econometric tools, on the other one. In addition, it has been question of empiric estimation articulating relatively recent econometric techniques, as the GMM in dynamic panel, panel co-integration and the method of Dynamics of Least Squared (DOLS). To the term of this empirical effort, we are allowed to note that the RER variability is an explanatory element of the economic decrease in emergent countries, decrease amplified by the IFI that intensifies this variability
Chavigny, Régis. "La spécialisation internationale des pays d'Europe de l'Est lors du passage du plan au marché : l'évolution de leurs échanges avec la Communauté européenne." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20020.
Full textBefore the transition, the foreign trades of eastern-and central-European economies were characterized by a dualism of trade, as the flows of trade with the Comecon and with the rest of the world were comparatively separated. This resulted in bipolar specialization, and consequently east-European products were hardly competitive on world markets. As well as by the running of the Comecon, the specialization of central-and east-European countries was influenced by a planned organization of foreign trade, inconvertibility and internal features peculiar to shortage economies. That is the reason why the transition towards free enterprise economy and the reforms which come along with it have had rather upsetting effects and imply the emergence of a new structure of trade. Nevertheless, as this specialization is of a structural nature, it changes slowly and the inheritance from the past is currently a handicap. This explains the upheaval caused by the disintegration of the Comecon and the difficulties in reorganizing trade with the west in spite of the partnership agreements with the European community
Vallet, Guillaume. "Intégration économique et autonomie politique : le cas Suisse-Union européenne : le franc suisse et l'euro." Grenoble 2, 2009. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01258493.
Full textOur thesis has as frame of cogitation the particular context in which is the Switzerland of a point of view of regional economic integration in Europe. Having indeed very strong linked to the European Union, the country is not member there however, and refuses even to stick politically. We study therefore the viability of such position, notably by issuing the hypothesis which a flexible monetary anchoring from the Swiss franc to the euro would allow to ameliorate the situation of the Switzerland
Assélé, Valérie. "Intégration économique des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale, PECO, dans le contexte du nouvel ordre mondial." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ58437.pdf.
Full textBoylaud, Olivier. "Commerce intra-branche, intégration économique et nouvelle économie internationale : une approche multi-pays et multi-sectorielle." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX24001.
Full textAssélé, Lendoye Valérie. "Intégration économique des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale (PECO) dans le contexte du nouvel ordre mondial." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/8636.
Full textHarb, Georges. "L'intégration régionale arabe : bilan et perspectives." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0004.
Full textThe thesis assesses the Arab regional integration process concluded under the supervision of the League of Arab States, and analyses intra-arab trade. The thesis is structured around two parts. The first part reviews and evaluates the cooperation/free trade agreements concluded between the Arab States from 1953 until 1997: it identifies the factors that were behind the failures of the 1950-1970s, presents the executive programme of the 1997 agreement – GAFTA – as well as the latest developments in trade liberalization, and examines the obstacles hampering the liberalization process. The second part portrays the possibilities of expansion of intra-regional trade. It begins with a thorough analysis of intra-Arab trade that identifies the countries and the category of products that could foster intra-regional trade. It concludes with a chapter assessing the impact of “trade facilitation” on intra-Arab trade : we use a gravity model to assess the impact of ports’ infrastructure, internet diffusion, and administrative efficiency on intra-regional trade. We conclude with a series of simulations showing the potential increase in intra-Arab trade that would be achieved if a strategy of upgrading the three aforementioned factors were to be adopted by the Arab countries
Menegaldo, Fabienne. "Intégration euro-méditerranéenne et développement des pays du sud et de l'est de la Méditerranée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24018.
Full textDuwicquet, Vincent. "Mécanismes d’ajustement en Union monétaire et intégration financière européenne." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131030.
Full textRisk-sharing should allow asymmetric shocks smoothing into a monetary union. Three adjustment channels could play: public transfers, credits, financial incomes between regions/countries. The literature underlines the actual weakness of this mechanism in Europe whereas it tends generally to suggest that it plays a major role in United-States. In this work, we show for the United-States that financial channel is overestimated. The lack of appropriate data conduces to attribute a too big smoothing part to the risk-sharing instead of Optimum Currency Area effects. Finally, we produce the estimations on euro area where data are much precise and showing that financial channel is more small as predict. These results induce a reappraisal of federal budget. We complement our analysis using a model stock-flow consistent (SFC) to two countries Monetary Union, drawing on the work of Godley and Lavoie (2007). The stabilizing effects related to financial integration appear weaker than the scattering effects. We also study the effects of credit rationing on companies and governments. If external funding is accompanied by fiscal austerity plans, the adjustment to asymmetric shocks is inefficient. Finally, stabilization through financial integration is limited and can fill the void alone policy of the euro area is incomplete without a monetary union budget mechanisms between countries. This aggravates the imbalances between the North and South and calls into question the viability of the euro area
Haroun, Tahar. "Les opportunités d'intégration économique au Maghreb : approche théorique et perspectives concrètes." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0037.
Full textIn maghreb, the redynamization of the economic integration process and the development of the insertion to the world economy puts as an imperative. Making this, this thesis tries to present the strategy that it would be necessary to adopt to realize this objective. In a first part, devoted to the theoretical approaches of the integration and to the experiences, observed in europe and in the two parts of america, this study shows that the traditional theory of the customs union, that evaluates the effects of the integration in terms of trade-creation and trade-diversion, must go beyond, and that the current situation as a result of the game of attractivity and the competitiveness shows that the regional integration process cannot conceive independently the dynamics of internationalisation-globalization. Also, economic integration experiences that have been realized in the framework of the new wave of regionalization, show that the economic impacts are positive: development of the foreign direct investment, increase in the intra-industry trade, to the detriment of the classic trade, while experiences that have been realized in the framework of the ancient wave, between the developing countries, have in their nearly totality stumbled on failure. The second part, as for it emphasizes factors of freezing and imbalance, but equally, on perspectives of integration. Thus the strategy developed to face these challenges and to exit this impossibility, would have to consist in imagining a new economic integration, capable of redynamizing this process by combining the dimensions north-south and south-south. In return, this thesis proposes some ways of reflection that may help to go through this direction
Avom, Désiré. "Intégration monétaire préalable ou résultat de l'intégration économique ? : le cas des pays membres de la CEMAC (Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale)." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/avom_d.
Full textAbid, Mahassen. "Intégration régionale nord-sud et IDE : caractéristiques du pays d'accueil et forme du processus d'intégration." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0505.
Full textHaller, Séverine. "Intégration européenne, prix unique et concurrence : éléments d'analyse et applications." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010009.
Full textRazaranaina, Nomenirina. "Vers l’abandon du traitement préférentiel des pays en développement dans le cadre du système commercial multilatéral." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100229.
Full textThere are two categories of State actors in the multilateral commercial system. On first hand, developed countries are at the origin of the most part of the proposals of the juridical texts having led to the GATT of 1947 and to the creation of the WTO in 1994. On the other hand, developing countries which demanded the institution of a preferential treatment: a policy aiming at considering their delay of development. This measure did not bring concrete, permanent and visible, economic development with a majority of Developing countries. This is why, the idea relating to the abandonment of preferential regime seems appropriate. As part of the negotiations of the Doha Development Agenda, developing countries do have not any more interest in demanding the strengthening of SDT. The multilateral trades have to be based on a North/South partnership and the development of the incorporation of developing countries within the different regional commercial blocks. The evolution of localism allows so to acquire an uniform multilateral commercial system compounding with the objective of WTO
Bourdin, Sébastien. "Convergence et intégration régionale dans l'Union européenne : essai de modélisation et de simulation." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL012.
Full textWith the enlargements of the European Union in the East in 2004 and 2007, regional disparities profoundly increased and a solidarity effort between State members and the regions was necessary. This thesis suggests estimating the scale of regional disparities and measuring the process of convergence and regional integration in Europe. It is thus a matter of zooming on the Central and eastern European countries to identify the explanatory factors at the origin of the uneven regional development in this part of the European space. Furthermore, in the debate between equity and competitiveness of the European Structural funds, a reflection was led on the eventuality of a cohesion policy rethought taking into account the neighboring effects on the regional growth and the convergence was argued. The methodology developped in this thesis couples spatial statistics (global and local spatial autocorrelation), spatial analysis (GWR), modelling by cellular automaton (Géocells) and mathematical formalization of the local convergence
Peretti, Corinne de. "Protection et exonérations douanières dans les pays de l’UEMOA : une analyse par la théorie de la nouvelle économie politique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10227.
Full textSeghir, Sonia. "L' impact économique de l'intégration des pays de l'Europe centrale et orientale à l'Union européenne sur le Maghreb." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010036.
Full textMarque, Florence. "Les dimensions économiques, monétaires et politiques de l'intégration régionale des pays d'Asie orientale." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131009.
Full textSinapi, Christine. "Crises financières et gouvernance mondiale : intégration financière des économies émergentes et crises d'illiquidité : une analyse en termes de fragilité financière internationale." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOE006.
Full textThis dissertation offers an analysis of emerging economies financial crises. It aims to explain the following observation: at the end of the 1990’s, the development of international financial integration in emerging economies coincided with an increase of their financial instability, taking the form of systemic liquidity crises with sudden stops. The analysis of this relationship is inspired from Minsky’s financial fragility concept and from the so-called “third generation” crisis models. International financial integration includes two distinctive components: the first is the de facto financial integration (increase in transnational capital flows); the second is the de jure financial integration, which refers to financial liberalization policies. The potential effects of these two elements are examined successively. In emerging economies, de facto integration has been accompanied by an increase in international capital flows (capital surge) and an increase in the part of portfolio investments. The first hypothesis is that this may constitute a form of international financial fragility. In this context, such fragility appears as a necessary condition to a systemic liquidity crisis and may be sufficient to trigger liquidity problems including endogenous sudden stops. The second hypothesis is that de jure financial integration may be the source of an institutional fragility, the effect of which is to encourage the development of financial fragility and thus the risk of a crisis. The concept of institutional fragility is inspired from Minsky's latest researches, of which an interpretation and extension is proposed. The results from this theoretical analysis are illustrated by the cases of 1990’s emerging economies' crises. To conclude, some perspectives regarding international financial governance directly derive from this analysis, which should lead to further research
Freudenberg, Michael. "Échanges intra-branche et nature des relations internationales des pays de la Communauté européenne." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010037.
Full textThis thesis examines in a detailed mariner the inter- and infra-industry nature of trade of the twelve members of the European union and estimates econometrically the general determinants and the specific impact of the single european market. The theoretical part suggests that the helpman-krugman synthesis -opposing inter, industry trade between different countries and intra-industry trade between similar countries - needs to be overcome. The distinction between horizontal (different varieties) and vertical (different qualities) differentiation is capital: their determinants and adjustment costs can be very different. In the methodological part, we propose using unit values for some 10,000 products to decompose bilateral trade in three "trade types": one-way (i. E. Inter-industry) trade, two-way (i. E. Intra-industry) trade in horizontally differentiated products, and two-way trade in vertically differentiated products. A second indicator is then proposed to examine on which "price-quality ranges" the countries are positioned: up-market, medium-market and down, market goods. The empirical evidence underlines the importance of vertical product differentiation in the rise of two-way trade in europe. The results support neither the optimistic expectations of ex ante studies, where a rising share of two-way trade in similar products should translate in gains in variety with limited adjustment costs, neither the scenario of an inter-industry specialisation with increasing asymmetries among member states, which night have negative implications in the case of the monetary union. Adjustments are taking place within industries along the quality spectrum, rather than between industries. This thesis finds evidence of strong differences in the specialisation of member states in terms of price-quality ranges, suggesting a "qualitatively" division of labour, both within Europe and in trade with non-member states
Cordova, Romero Carlos A. "Intégration et commerce extérieur : le cas du Groupe Andin et la Communauté économique européenne." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10028.
Full textDaniel, Karine. "Politique agricole et localisation des activités dans l'Union européenne : une analyse en économie géographique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010042.
Full textCarrère, Céline. "Essays on regional integration in developing countries : impact on trade orientation and welfare." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10276.
Full textTrois essais sont proposés dans cette thèse afin d'étudier les effets des accords d'intégration régionale sur l'orientation du commerce et le bien-être des pays en développement. Le chapitre 2, intitulé "Evaluation des effets des accords régionaux sur le commerce à l'aide d'un modèle de gravité re-spécifié", s'insère à l'aide d'outils économétriques appropriés dans la controverse initiée par Viner sur la possibilité qu'un accord commercial préférentiel aboutisse à du détournement plutôt qu'à de la création de commerce. Le chapitre 3, intitulé "Accords régionaux africains : impacts sur le commerce avec ou sans unions monétaires", tente de distinguer les effets d'une union monétaire de ceux d'un accord de tarif préférentiel sur le commerce des pays membres dans le cas de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. Le chapitre 4, intitulé "Intégration régionale et bien-être dans les pays du sud : le rôle des économies d'échelle dans les transports", étudie l'impact des accords commerciaux préférentiels sur le bien-être des pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général prenant en compte les effets de ces accords sur les coûts de transport. .
Belaouane-Gherari, Rachida. "Aspects juridiques de la coopération économique Sud-Sud." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010267.
Full textGodard, Simon. "Construire le "Bloc" par l'économie : configuration des territoires et des identités socialistes au Conseil d'Aide Economique Mutuelle (CAEM) : 1949-1989." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010617.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the knowledge about the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon, CMEA), the little-known international organization of the socialist world-system, from 1949 to 1991. Unlike most historical monographs analysing the individual member States’ contribution to Comecon activities, this study draws on different archive materials – from Comecon itself, the GDR, the Stasi and the UN. Analysing Comecon through the prism of the networks of actors that emerged in the institutional framework it provided, it is the very notion of an Eastern “bloc” that is questioned. The organization was a showcase of the cohesion and solidarity of the socialist world during the Cold War. The study deals with its role in a space under construction and seeking legitimation in the second half of the 20th century. It first casts a light on the role of Comecon in the economic relations of the socialist countries. The organization developed its own model of an international socialist economy. However, a strategic decoupling appeared between the importance of Comecon in the symbolic competition with the capitalist world and its helplessness to ensure the modernization of socialist economies. The study of the spatialization of the “bloc”, the structuration of expert networks beyond the national boarders and the production of discourses on international socialist economy leads to a transnational socio-histoire of specific Comecon agents. Comecon servants counted among the few people in the socialist world, who were able to develop a transnational acculturation that allowed them to truly consider the “bloc” as an appropriated term of reference and space of development
Piyaareekul, Uttama Nathapornpan. "L'impact de l'effet « pays tiers » et de l'intégration régionale sur les investissements directs étrangers : une application aux pays de l'ASEAN." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4012.
Full textThis thesis studies two distinctive issues that concern the theoretical and empirical analyses of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) economies. In the first part we extend the theoretical framework proposed by Baltagi et al. (2005) in the context of determinants of FDI and host-country effects of FDI. In order to obtain the theoretical hypotheses to analyze empirical evidence, the comparative-static analysis and numerical simulation are conducted. In the second part we empirically investigate the effects of changes in the determinants of FDI in the ASEAN using panel data techniques, and the ASEAN's effects from FDI using time-series techniques. To receive consistent results, different methods which are commonly used for recent estimation are applied for both studies. These two unique research topics on FDI are meant to serve as a guide to understand the patterns and impacts of FDI which still need further exploration because of the lack of robust results