Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégration économique régionale'
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Madariaga, Nicole. "Intégration régionale, localisation industrielle et convergence régionale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010045.
Full textPrado, Espinosa Maria Mercedes. "La Communauté andine des Nations : quelle intégration économique régionale ?" Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENE002/document.
Full textAndean region consists of four Latin American countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru unified within a regional association, Andean Pact, in 1969, that became the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) in 1996. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the regional process that is actually being implemented within CAN. In this aim, we use the typology of regional processes established by Figuière and Guilhot (2006, 2007, and 2009) as the starting point of analysis. This analytical framework leads to identify two distinct pillars in regional economic integration: intensification of intra-regional economic flows and institutionalization of interstate relations, namely regionalism and regionalization. This analysis will show that, even though numerous institutions with various purposes emerged within CAN during the last four decades, the proportion of intra-regional trade did not exceed 10% during this period. These results reflect on the one hand, the phase-in of regionalism in depth, insofar as the regulations that are developed by regional institutions cause the harmonization of practices within nation States, and on the other hand, the absence of a genuine regionalization.. On the other hand, they point to a lack of a sound regionalization. Therefore the ongoing CAN process cannot be qualified as a regional economic integration (IER). This discrepancy between a more sophisticated regional institutional framework and a regionalization that does not take off may partially be explained by the significant economic attractiveness of the US economy
Pinto, Moreira Emmanuel. "Politiques d'ajustement et intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest : contribution à une approche régionale de l'ajustement." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN20020.
Full textThe recent economic literature treated a lot the question of structural adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa. In another hand, a great writing showed the importance of regional integration in Africa because of the small dimension of countries and the smallness of national markets. But the literature failed in studding the relation between structural adjustment and regional integration. The national adjustment programs had an effect on the regional integration. The lack of harmonization of programs implied negatives effects on regional integration especially in West Africa where two kinds of external adjustment were experimented: real adjustment in CFA zone (before the devaluation of CFA franc) and devaluation in the non CFA countries. The purpose of this study is to show the benefits of harmonization of structural adjustment programs. It tries also to show how structural adjustment and regional integration can be used together as a base of a new strategy of economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa
Léon, Alain. "L'intégration économique régionale en Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100134.
Full textRegional economic integration is a global process which can occur in several forms. The contrasted conceptions of liberal or planned economy seem to be difficult to apply in Africa where the relative failure of structural adjustment policies, of communal and security logics, of the financial and state crises, the informal exchanges, as well as a negative insertion into the world trade. . . Require a specific approach. The first part deals with integration by the market. The first chapter studies the theory of integration and developing countries at a static and dynamic level. The second chapter shows the contradiction within the regional integration process in eastern Africa with the examples of the preferential trade area and the economic community of big lakes countries. The second part analyses the regional cooperation and coordination of economic policies. The third chapter puts in relation the regional cooperation in less developed countries, the organization efficiency and integration by socioeconomic actors. The fourth chapter studies regional coordination and inter-African relations. The third part deals with the polarization of regional activities and integration into the global economy. The fifth chapter links the polarization activities and regional cooperation. Finally, the sixth chapter analyses the integration disintegration process in less developed countries
Dion, David-Pascal. "Intégration régionale et développement économique : impact de l'intégration régionale sur la croissance et la localisation des activités économiques." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090044.
Full textDisdier, Anne-Célia. "Effets frontières, échanges internationaux et intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010047.
Full textOrtiz, Molina Carmen Rosa. "L'intégration économique régionale en Amérique : aspects fiscaux et douaniers." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090015.
Full textRodrigues, Barreto Junior Edison. "Le change et l'intégration économique régionale : des réflexions pour le Mercosul." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131014.
Full textLee, Kang-Soek. "L' intégration monétaire régionale : une application au cas asiatique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0504.
Full textNgattaï-Lam, Merdan. "Intégration régionale et échanges commerciaux intra sous-régionaux : le cas de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale, CEMAC." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0057.
Full textIn Central Africa (CEMAC), despite the recovery in the years 90 alternate UDEAC by CEMAC, the regionalization process did not identify the capacity for an effective approach to the contemporary challenges. This can be explained by the intergovernmental guidance of the CEMAC member States which grant a predominant place in the national sovereignty and regional integration in the CEMAC zone thus remains mixed and concern. Inspired by the question "How subregional intra trade can serve as major assets to the strengthening of the regional integration process", we mean a better understanding of these signifiers in the modelling process. To do this, we read Hugon (1991 ; 2001 ), Balassa (1962), Sophana and Ali. (2005) and Madariaga (2010). We have completed this theoretical Fund by the results of Suarez (2009) and Suarez and Schnakenbourg (2008/2009)
Hallaert, Jean-Jacques. "Intégration régionale et élargissement : analyse théorique et empirique des élargissements de l'Union européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0019.
Full textStarting on the observation that promotion of structural reforms has becomed one of the main objectives of the new regional trading agreements, the thesis tries to answer to the three questions that raised an analysis of enlargements: why, to which country and how to enlarge? Governments try to use the regional integration as a mean to promote the difficult structural reforms and, at the same time, to reduce their (political) adjustment costs. These two conflicting objectives are leading to the will to a minimisation of the costs instead of a maximisation of the potential economical gains. In the case of enlargement, this implies a preference given to similar countries in the choice of the future partners and by the use of numerous transitional periods. This attitude has economical consequences especially on the quality of the ressources allocation, of the specialisation and on the speed of the structural changes. Concerning the economical motivations for an enlargement, it is argueed that those of countries applying for membership are clear but that those of the member states are not. In the latter case, motivations are mainly political. But it does not mean that economical aspects have no role to play: an enlargement wished for political reasons will only be achieved if it does not involve economical costs juged as too high. The different ideas expressed in the thesis are applyed. Fist by analysing the 1995 enlargement of the European Union. Second, the big differences of the eu attitudes depending on the facts that the candidate is a rich country of efta or a poor one from Central and Eastern Europe are explained. Third, a sectoral analysis of shipbuilding is made
Roquefeuil, Alexis de. "Le Marché commun centraméricain, MCCA : crise régionale et perspectives d'intégration économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0013.
Full textMoussavou, Pierre. "Essai sur l'intégration économique régionale en Afrique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100105.
Full textThis study attempts to understand the logic and the rationality of the phenomenon of regional economic integration in Africa. It tries to answer to some fundamental questions such as: why do African countries go into the process of regional economic integration? Who does the integration? Who are the beneficiaries? Our work takes into account the international environment which influences the process of the regional economic integration in Africa. The international system contributes to mold the economic, social and political structures of African countries, which determine the results of different African experiences of regional integration. In this prospect we survey the contradictory movement of integration marginalization of African countries in the world economic, and the international economic crisis. At last, this study attempts also to draw up a balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa through an evaluation of the results of UDEAC and CEAO which are considered as models. On the whole, it appears that the balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa is very slight
Cureau, Olivier. "Intégration régionale, croissance et dynamique de spécialisation : une application à l'Afrique australe." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020117.
Full textGuilhot, Laëtitia. "L'intégration économique régionale de l'ASEAN+3 : la crise de 1997 à l'origine d'un régime régional." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21026.
Full textThe research aims to analyse institutional and economic reality of ASEAN+3. It qualifies so the regional process and determines the referent grouping of regional integration in East Asia, over 1997-2007. The adopted approach is to seek a "complementarity" between IPE and International Economics. Asian crisis can be, consequently, interpreted as the revealing of a need to produce a regional public good, monetary and financial stability in the zone. The failure of the international system to satisfy this need leads the countries of ASEAN+3 to produce this good on a regional basis and, in other words, to implement a regional regime. The question of power of this regime arises then. The concept of leadership and the criteria of estimate of this status show that it relies on a two-headed leadership constituted by China and by Japan. The statistical and econometric tools from International Economics (intra-regional trade, relative intensity, growth rate and gravity model) shed on the lights the ASEAN+3's institutional reality is built on a process of regionalisation. This research concludes so that the ASEAN+3 is on the way to a deep regional integration. It is the referent regional perimeter in East Asia over 1997-2007
Park, Kyung-Suk. "Effets de l'intégration économique régionale sur la croissance : le cas de l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010049.
Full textLamotte, Olivier. "Les perspectives d'intégration régionale en Europe du Sud-Est : transition et commerce extérieur." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010064.
Full textEpoma, François. "L'intégration économique sous-régionale en Afrique : l'exemple de l'Afrique centrale." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000222.pdf.
Full textThis thesis relates to economic integration. With leaving independences, the african states gathered to face the problems of development and with universalization. But, the result obtained after forty years of existence were not satisfactory. The principal factors which are at the origin of this failure are, ones described as legal realities, due to the non respect of conventions, while the others, legal extra realities, are primarily the economic situation, political, international, environnemental and social. However, the installation of the new economic unions and monetarists after the devaluation of the franc cfa in central and western Africa, constitute a true approach of integration and a hope of realization of integrated zones in Africa
Achiepo, Georges-Antoine. "L'intégration économique régionale, comme moyen de limiter la dépendance en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la C.E.A.O." Paris 8, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA080002.
Full textHarb, Georges. "L'intégration régionale arabe : bilan et perspectives." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0004.
Full textThe thesis assesses the Arab regional integration process concluded under the supervision of the League of Arab States, and analyses intra-arab trade. The thesis is structured around two parts. The first part reviews and evaluates the cooperation/free trade agreements concluded between the Arab States from 1953 until 1997: it identifies the factors that were behind the failures of the 1950-1970s, presents the executive programme of the 1997 agreement – GAFTA – as well as the latest developments in trade liberalization, and examines the obstacles hampering the liberalization process. The second part portrays the possibilities of expansion of intra-regional trade. It begins with a thorough analysis of intra-Arab trade that identifies the countries and the category of products that could foster intra-regional trade. It concludes with a chapter assessing the impact of “trade facilitation” on intra-Arab trade : we use a gravity model to assess the impact of ports’ infrastructure, internet diffusion, and administrative efficiency on intra-regional trade. We conclude with a series of simulations showing the potential increase in intra-Arab trade that would be achieved if a strategy of upgrading the three aforementioned factors were to be adopted by the Arab countries
Souaïd, Sanaa. "La dimension régionale du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010021.
Full textMezghenni-Malouche, Myriam. "Les effets d'une intégration régionale sur l'investissement direct : cas de l'ALENA." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090031.
Full textAlami-Hamedane, Anas. "Fondements théoriques des intégrations économiques régionales : le cas du Maroc et de l'Union Européenne." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0515.
Full textBourdin, Sébastien. "Convergence et intégration régionale dans l'Union européenne : essai de modélisation et de simulation." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL012.
Full textWith the enlargements of the European Union in the East in 2004 and 2007, regional disparities profoundly increased and a solidarity effort between State members and the regions was necessary. This thesis suggests estimating the scale of regional disparities and measuring the process of convergence and regional integration in Europe. It is thus a matter of zooming on the Central and eastern European countries to identify the explanatory factors at the origin of the uneven regional development in this part of the European space. Furthermore, in the debate between equity and competitiveness of the European Structural funds, a reflection was led on the eventuality of a cohesion policy rethought taking into account the neighboring effects on the regional growth and the convergence was argued. The methodology developped in this thesis couples spatial statistics (global and local spatial autocorrelation), spatial analysis (GWR), modelling by cellular automaton (Géocells) and mathematical formalization of the local convergence
Ro'i, Laïsa. "L'intégration régionale océanienne : enjeux, contraintes et perspectives." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to shed new light on the interactions between trade integration andmonetary integration, using the Oceanian region as a case study. The Oceanian continent has not enjoyed excessiveattention amongst researchers in international economics. And yet, the region offers a striking illustration of themechanisms through which small island economies interact with the global economy, via complex regional processes.As such, it constitutes an excellent research field for the question of the sequencing between monetary integration andtrade integration. The approach adopted in this thesis is steeped in applied economics, and uses various methodologies(panel econometrics, multinomial discrete choice models, gravity equations) to bring a fresh perspective on the variousdimensions of the regional integration process, and on the interactions between the monetary and trade components ofthat process. The study yields three key conclusions. Firstly, the study assesses the actual integration dynamics at work,and concludes that there is a positive impact of intra-regional trade agreements, both on trade flows between membercountries and on exports to non-member countries. Secondly, the study creates a new mapping of exchange rate regimesin the region, and uses it to identify a path dependency between anchoring choices and historical determinations. Thirdly,the models analyzed suggest that the impact of common currency arrangements on intra-regional trade flows should notbe over-estimated. Rather, a closer look at the gravity equations describing the interaction between common colonialascendency and common currency arrangements suggests that history is the over-riding factor. Finally, a prospectiveanalysis leads to consider anchoring to the australian dollar as a possible option, while noting the asymmetrical impactof such an integration scheme on intra-regional trade flows
Obambi-Itoua, Alphonse. "Système congolais de transport et intégration économique en Afrique Centrale." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENPC9331.
Full textCarrère, Céline. "Essays on regional integration in developing countries : impact on trade orientation and welfare." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10276.
Full textTrois essais sont proposés dans cette thèse afin d'étudier les effets des accords d'intégration régionale sur l'orientation du commerce et le bien-être des pays en développement. Le chapitre 2, intitulé "Evaluation des effets des accords régionaux sur le commerce à l'aide d'un modèle de gravité re-spécifié", s'insère à l'aide d'outils économétriques appropriés dans la controverse initiée par Viner sur la possibilité qu'un accord commercial préférentiel aboutisse à du détournement plutôt qu'à de la création de commerce. Le chapitre 3, intitulé "Accords régionaux africains : impacts sur le commerce avec ou sans unions monétaires", tente de distinguer les effets d'une union monétaire de ceux d'un accord de tarif préférentiel sur le commerce des pays membres dans le cas de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. Le chapitre 4, intitulé "Intégration régionale et bien-être dans les pays du sud : le rôle des économies d'échelle dans les transports", étudie l'impact des accords commerciaux préférentiels sur le bien-être des pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général prenant en compte les effets de ces accords sur les coûts de transport. .
Dupuch, sebastien. "Intégration régionale, investissements directs étrangers et spécialisation internationale : Le cas de l'Union Européenne." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131033.
Full textThe thesis examines the consequences of the SMP (Single Market Program) and the enlargement of the European Union (EU) as regards the role of FDI (foreign direct investment) and their impact on international specialisation. Investigating the determinants of FDI reveals that the SMP contributed to the overall attractiveness of the EU based on factors such as market access and the availability of infrastructures but favoured FDI polarization in the centre of Europe. FDI are a potential equilibrium force and may reduce asymmetries between countries but on a limited geographical scale. We provide a measure of the degree and the content of specialisation within the EU and show that several sources of structural asymmetries exist. The impact of FDI is far from being the same and the persistence of strong asymmetries affecting EU countries' industrial structures is a realistic hypothesis
Mutamba, Enet Kabwika. "L' Afrique centrale, la convention de Cotonou et l'intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010284.
Full textMarque, Florence. "Les dimensions économiques, monétaires et politiques de l'intégration régionale des pays d'Asie orientale." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131009.
Full textN'Guessan, Donald Jean-Marc. "Développement et intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : analyse des contributions de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD002.
Full textThe legal integration thus seems promising one locomotive of the economic integration. The trust which law OHADA should arouse at the economic operator's, by proceeding gradually to the legal and judicial reassurance of the common market of the UEMOA, should incite them to create there and to develop economic activities. It, in that we wonder to know in the business law OHADA can arouse the deprive direct investment foreign or national, considered in the third millenium as the engine of the growth, in the space UEMOA, freedom of circulation. In the optics of this security and impulsive approach, the OHADA and the UEMOA are going to participate in the construction of this community legal framework through a device conceived around four axes, namely : a device of organization safety capable of guaranteeing the solidty and the autonomous and long-lasting functioning of the community institutions asked to lead the project of integration to its realization ; the consecration of a legal integration relative to the business, as fundamental tool of consolidation of the economic integration ; the construction of community structures asked to defend this law the application of which is determining in the safety in business connections ; finally, the institution of the freedom of circulation in all the community space to facilitate the intra-community exchanges, indispensable to the regional juridico-economic dynamics ; and which the analysis should allow to estimate the level of realization and the feature of this plateform OHADA-UEMOA
Bourgain, Arnaud. "Apports financiers extérieurs et processus d'intégration régionale en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à une approche régionale de l'aide extérieure au développement." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20005.
Full textThe purpose of these works is to study the economic integration and cooperation in sub-Saharan Africa with the financial foreign flows as leading line. The possibilities, advantages and limits of a regional dimension for development aid are examined in detail. In a first part, after a presentation of main ways of regional integration (classic integration by the market, sectorial cooperation, monetary integration) and their instruments to attract foreign funding, an econometric study observes if to be member of a regional grouping has an influence on the various financial foreign flows. Besides, in perspective of a durable foreign financing, we try to evalue, in the light of theoretical rules and empiric observation, if the borrowing capacity would be largest for regional groupings than for small economies. The second part examines the implications of assistance policies on the regional integration process. The aims and the regional projects of the main donors are observed. The compulsions attached to the financing of structural adjustment programs have a prime importance too. That induces to adopt a regional approach of the adjustment. Several propositions are studied for the assistance to regional operational initiatives, and specially the arrangements and programs which contribute to facilitating cross-border payments in the presence of inconvertible currencies
Dinh, Xuan Cuong. "Le Viêt-Nam dans le contexte de l'intégration régionale." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40001.
Full textIn our thesis, we tried to justify Vietnam's choice of regional integration. The country joined ASEAN in 1995 while seeking to develop its economy in order to catch up with other countries and expecting to enjoy the dynamism in the region. Its membership seems to result from its efforts in the field of economic liberalisation as well as openness which were carried out at the beginning of its Doi Moi. It is also a result of its global strategy to diversify its relationship to come out of the political insulation. Once the country's choice to proceed to regional economic integration is justified, it is necessary to identifydevelopment strategies which will enable the country to converge towards the level of development of its neighbours. In fact, since the economic recession in the middle of 1980's, South-East Asian countries have been commited to outward economic strategy which relies essentially on export and foreign direct investment. We have come to the conclusion that this strategy remains a good track which would help Vietnam further integrate into the region
Sarr, Isabelle Thérèse. "L'intégration économique régionale dans l'Union européenne (UE) et la Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) : les limites d'une analyse juridique comparée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7074.
Full textThe comparative legal analysis of regional economic integration in the EU and in the ECOWAS, reveals epistemological convergences, because of the mimetism of the European model by its epigones, such as the former colonies of West Africa. As a result, the economic, methodological, and political foundations of regional integration are common to both regional blocks. The economic foundations draw from the neoclassical economic theory of the potential benefits of international exchange, while the methodological basis allow the identification of a decision-making and normative method that is at least supranational, in view of the effectiveness of the benefits of integration. Finally, the political foundations accompany the liberalization of trade of a policy of competitive regulation, promising both the effectiveness and potentially the efficiency of economic foundations of regional integration. The differences, or divergences between European and West African regional economic integration projects are therefore hardly at the basis of their theoretical and conceptual justifications. The difference between the ambition of economic integration in the EU and ECOWAS is not so much at the level of material rules, nor the institutional organization which frame and accompany the process of integration, and this whatever the level of integration considered. These preliminary considerations therefore justify, at first glance, an analysis of the epistemological convergences between the regional economic integration projects of the EU and ECOWAS. The differentiation that may unlight the limits of a comparative legal analysis between EU and ECOWAS lays in the legal practice of integration. These differences highlight a differentiated approach in the EU and ECOWAS of the link between the commercial liberalization and the competition policy. Moreover, since regional economic integration is likely to bring about a legal pluralism, to be defined as a polymorphic typology of pluralism, the divergences are only deeper. Anthropological, these divergences justify an analysis in terms of "system" or "non-systemic" economic integration in one and the other of the regional economic spaces considered within the framework of this thesis. This systemic analysis should allow an improvement for economic integration in the West African region, and that beyond the single consideration of the ECOWAS project
Giordano, Paolo Maria. "Economie politique de l'intégration régionale dans le Mercosur : nouveau régionalisme, intégration et négociations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0020.
Full textAbid, Mahassen. "Intégration régionale nord-sud et IDE : caractéristiques du pays d'accueil et forme du processus d'intégration." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0505.
Full textBakli, Abdelhamid. "L'union du Maghreb arabe : dimension, bilan et perspectives (ou l'intégration régionale comme instrument de développement)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D003.
Full textWith the signature on feb. 17th 1989 at marrakech of the treaty creating the arab maghreb union (uma), a new community composed of algeria, lybia, marocco, mauritania and tunisia has been created. In reaction to internal and external compulsions, states of maghreb come to the conclusion that only a regional union could allow them to protect themselves from the new challenges induced by this global economic restructuration movement in which these two processes of globalisation and regionalization interfere. As a contribution to clarify, the maghreb integration issue, the present study underlines its causes, its purposes, the collaboration model as well as the institutionnal organization principles and legal techniques chosen. Seven years after its creation, a first evaluation of the uma activities shows us the problems that still impede the effectiveness of maghreb integration and allows us to suggest general propositions considering first of all the boost of the maghreb unity process and, second of all, the ajustment of the relations with european union
Ngayaba, Pépin Ambroise. "Localisation géographique de la production et intégration régionale dans les pays en développement : les apports de la nouvelle économie géographique à l'étude du développement." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24015.
Full textEllero, Jéremy. "Perspective de coopération régionale dans le Pacifique : quels modèles d'intégration économique pour les territoires français ?" Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NCAL0001/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to make a significant contribution on the prospects of regional integration of the French Pacific territories in the current international context. As well, it aims at identifying the opportunities for business development to the export market. The emancipation of the French collectivities in Oceania cannot be confined to removing them from United Nations’ list of seventeen territories to be decolonized. More generally, the integration of islands with populations of under one million into international trade flows is the key to the issues of insular development. We will therefore seek to determine whether the MIRAB (Migration, Remittances, Aid, Bureaucracy) reference model of the Pacific economies is still up to the challenges of globalization. The multilateral trading system is undergoing profound change and seems to be seeing a regional fragmentation of its spheres of influence. Since the early 2000’s, the initiative of the Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) and Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations (PACER) agreements would appear to be the first step towards the construction of a regional single market in the Pacific. Oceania represents a market of seven million consumers scattered over one-third of the surface area of the globe. Geographical isolation, lack of commercial openings and the heterogeneous nature of the Pacific Island economies have a direct influence on commercial policies. Furthermore, in New Caledonia as in French Polynesia 97% are very small businesses employing less than 10 people. As in most islands of Oceania, the economic model is only oriented toward the internal market and is not structured for export. In this context, the French Pacific territories are labeled as one of the 34 «hotspot » of the biodiversity; their ecosystems are amongst the most diversified in the world. Rich of this competitive advantage, the valorization of the endemic fauna and flora can take many forms: agriculture, tourism, extraction of resources, scientific research…We will try to define the most profitable exploitation of the natural heritage for a sustainable development
Omole, Idowu Bamitale. "De la coopération à la confédération : la Sénégambie : contribution à l'analyse de l'intégration politique régionale en Afrique." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D308.
Full textBurahee, Irfaan. "Mondialisation et intégration d'un territoire insulaire. Le cas de l'île Maurice." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070130.
Full textThis paper aims to understand the inclusion of Mauritius, as a remote island, in the globalization process. It is interesting to try to understand how the people of this small State, somewhat isolated island in the Indian Ocean, having rapidly expanded commercially in recent years, can take advantage of globalization and form international relations as part of the global networks of exchanges. It is therefore necessary to consider the factors which spawned Mauritius to success and its ability to continue this development in the changing context of globalization. The hypothesis we want to highlight attaches prime importance to explaining the rapid growth experienced by Mauritius - the economic "miracle" — this being the existence of particular social and political dynamics wholly committed to by the Mauritian society from the 1970s. The latter composes various ethnic groups whom are very active, maintaining networks of shared mutual knowledge throughout many parts of the world. These groups interact, combining solidarity and competition, leading to specialized territories and allow their integration through a process of industrialization and economic diversification. This research aims to clarify the local social dynamics underlying the integration process and analyze the terms of the regional organization in Mauritius today. Understanding the potential for improving land use within the context of economic globalization will enable the consideration of the sustainability of Mauritius continued development
Vinokurov, Evgueny. "L'enclave russe de Kaliningrad : spécificité territoriale et intégration à l'économie mondiale." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE21035.
Full textAs the Soviet Union broke up, Kaliningrad suddenly found itself separated from mainland Russia by new frontiers. Since then, a dramatic trade opening has occurred, and regional trade and production have undergone profound changes. Kaliningrad has experienced a major shift in its economic orientation towards the tertiary sector and a new industrial orientation based on its position as an intermediary in EU-Russian trade. In short, that is what this thesis is about: the present and future economic development of this Russian enclave during its integration into the world economy, its place in the international division of labor and into the Russian-EU economic interface. Exogenous factors acquire an exceptional importance. Foreign trade plays a vital role as Kaliningrad is integrated with the European economy. At the same time, as an integral part of the Russian Federation, the region develops close ties with the economy of the Russian mainland. Exogenous processes, such as the EU enlargement and Russia's accession to the WTO, intervene as economic shocks with a significant impact on the trade flows. The major phenomenon relative to the economic development of the region is its enclave status. The territorial specificity of the region demands innovative approaches as concerns the regional economic specialization. Advancement of the regime of economic integration with the surrounding states, all along with upholding the economic ties with the mainland, is a prerequisite of successful economic development policies
Hémou, Dédou Pagnamsi. "L'insertion économique et régionale du Togo en Afrique de l'ouest : les nouveaux enjeux de l'UEMOA dans le contexte de la mondialisation." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40003.
Full textRegional integration has become a way of learning and adapting to a more and more lobalized economy. The revision of the ECOWAS treatry in 1993 and the creation of WEAMU in 1994 fits into a logic of economc integration of west-african countries into worldwide development. This study analyses the capacity of the new integration mechanisms to work towards members countries development. The point is how it predisposes these countries participation to a globalization process, notably towards the regional trade dynamism it underlies
Kotcho, Bongkwaha Jacob. "La négociation des accords commerciaux régionaux et l'intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale : une analyse des déterminants des rapports de force." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF045.
Full textThe context of international trade relations is marked since 1995 by a multiplication of the negotiation and renegotiation processes of trade agreements both at the multilateral, plurilateral (including regional arrangements) and bilateral levels. Most of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) in force in the world are the products of negotiations that bring together countries of different levels of development.This study identifies and analyzes the factors that influence both the progress and the outcome of RTAs negotiations in an asymmetric context between partners involved in regional integration process. It focuses on the conditions and modalities in which the actors of the system interact to produce rules and standards that will govern their trade relations. The analysis places at its center the question of power and its use by the actors in a political system. Specifically, it aims to highlight the factors that determine the balance of power in the negotiation process seen as a political system, and to analyze the mechanisms of influence of these factors on the course and outcome of the process.The study conclude that the balance of power in the negotiation of an RTA in an asymmetrical configuration, is determined and can be explained by a set of factors from socio-anthropological, economic, political, geographical and historical order. These factors can be summarized by five concepts which are: strength, dependence, consistency, strategy and tactics. They unfold in a dynamic and encrypted environment-driven powers that govern international economic and trade relations, and they are promoted by the institutions established for this purpose. Finally, the results of their use on the power of actors are unpredictable a priori
Cheklat, Kamal. "L'intégration régionale à l'épreuve des régimes autoritaires : l'exemple des Etats du Maghreb." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083832.
Full textThe evolution of the Maghreb at the end of the 1980s inaugurated a new cycle in the inter-Maghreb. A new dynamic unit seems to cross the Maghreb, perceptible through the political discourse of rulers. The creation of the UMA in February 1989, with five countries: Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, this rapprochement dedicated inter-Maghreb. Following the failure of previous attempts, the creation of the UMA tends primarily to enhance regional cooperation between Member States in order to create an integrated regional economic whole. However, this new process of integration within the AMU was unstable and showed a lot of delays. There is currently no structure or political or economic, whether Federal or associative, linking the Maghreb countries. These problems are compounded by the Euro-Mediterranean context. While the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) could promote an increase in the Maghreb integration, seventeen years later the situation has not really changed. This raises the question of the underlying reasons for the weakness of the Maghreb integration. The literature on Maghreb integration is attached to describe the status quo that characterizes the Maghreb by focusing on a number of key elements. If the explanatory factors are diverse, this thesis seeks to identify those among them who are determinants of this diversity. It is by exploring the links that may exist between regional integration and systems of authoritarian governments that govern Maghreb states that we will succeed to generate intelligibility concrete situations at work in the region
Keita, Fodé Bangaly. "Spécificités et enjeux de l'Union du Fleuve Mano (UFM) dans les dynamiques d'intégration régionales en Afrique de l'ouest (1959 à 2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC012/document.
Full textAfter the accession of the West African countries to independence, several supranational alliances were sealed. But, the search for the Union was done in a certain ideological contrariety because, there were panafricanists and the researchers of the Regional Economic Communities among the heads of state. It is in this context that three integration organizations emerged: the Mano River Union (UFM), the Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Community of West African States (ECOWAS). States of West Africa (CEAO), later became WAEMU. The MRU was created on the basis of geographical proximity and taking into account the centuries-old socio-economic and cultural links between identical settlements. Its purpose was to facilitate commercial transactions between populations separated by the colonial frontier. But, the real problem was the question of markets. In the face of globalization, relatively small countries in terms of population have often struggled to integrate into the global economy. They organized themselves in pools of resources. However, from 1973 to 2014, the UFM failed to transform its member countries for two reasons: First, in its structure, instead of creating a regional commission, Member States set up a general secretariat. Secondly, because of the socio-political crises, the MRU member countries have made less concrete achievements
Savadogo, Lassane. "L'idée régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : de la question de l'intégration des Etats à la question de l'intégration des organisations." Perpignan, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PERP0201.
Full textFierdepied-Mucuta, Virginie. "Étude sur le processus d'intégration sous-régionale en Afrique subsaharienne." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1002.
Full textVirol, Stéphane. "Espace communautaire européen : unité ou morcellement ?" Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089896.
Full textBwana, Charles. "Essai sur la coopération économique régionale en Afrique australe : le cas de la conférence pour la coordination du développement en Afrique australe (SADCC)." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D019.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of a regional cooperation project in southern africa : the southern african development coordination conference (sadcc). This organization, created in 1980, includes angola, botswana, lesotho, malawi, mozambique, namibia, swaziland, tanzania, zambia and zimbabwe. One of the objectifs of saddc is to restructure the unequal relationships existing between south africa and the other countries of the region. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part analyses the power relationships in southern africa. While the second part is an overview of the state of regional cooperation since 1980