Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégration Régionale'
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Madariaga, Nicole. "Intégration régionale, localisation industrielle et convergence régionale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010045.
Full textDisdier, Anne-Célia. "Effets frontières, échanges internationaux et intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010047.
Full textAhmed, Youra Ould Imame. "Dynamique de l'économie mondiale et intégration régionale." Orléans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ORLE0002.
Full textThe thesis studies the relationships between the recent transformations of the world economy and the regional integration motions. It is developed into two parts: - the first one shows the different regional integration experiments between developed countries and developing countries, and makes an analysis of the difficulties of their insertion in the main theories of international economy. - the second one tries to settle an original conception of the integration phenomenon using the space analysis and the regulation theory, before comparing the two experiments which are the European economic community and the west Africa economic community
Gelpi, Laurent. "Financement extérieur et intégration régionale en Afrique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10037.
Full textThe aim of our study is the analysis of the relations that exist between foreign funding and regional economic integration, in west africa. It is made of two parts. In a first part, we shall try to appreciate the action of regional economic integration on foreign funding. First we shall make an account of the theory of regional economic integration applied to africa. Then, we shall present the different forms taken by the regional institution in africa putting forward the instruments favourable for them to the entrance of foreign fund. Eventually, we shall examine what the effects of regional organisations on the attraction of funds are, using econometric analyses. In the second part, after a presentation of the expected effects of foreign funding on regional economic integration, we shall define the notion of regional project and we shall seek to determine, for different sources of foreign funding multilateral or bilateral, international or regional -the part of regional projects among all projects. Afterwards we shall study the effects of foreign funding on regional economic integration- mesured by trade flows -using two econometric analyses, one static, one dynamic
Pinto, Moreira Emmanuel. "Politiques d'ajustement et intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest : contribution à une approche régionale de l'ajustement." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN20020.
Full textThe recent economic literature treated a lot the question of structural adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa. In another hand, a great writing showed the importance of regional integration in Africa because of the small dimension of countries and the smallness of national markets. But the literature failed in studding the relation between structural adjustment and regional integration. The national adjustment programs had an effect on the regional integration. The lack of harmonization of programs implied negatives effects on regional integration especially in West Africa where two kinds of external adjustment were experimented: real adjustment in CFA zone (before the devaluation of CFA franc) and devaluation in the non CFA countries. The purpose of this study is to show the benefits of harmonization of structural adjustment programs. It tries also to show how structural adjustment and regional integration can be used together as a base of a new strategy of economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa
Ro'i, Laïsa. "L'intégration régionale océanienne : enjeux, contraintes et perspectives." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to shed new light on the interactions between trade integration andmonetary integration, using the Oceanian region as a case study. The Oceanian continent has not enjoyed excessiveattention amongst researchers in international economics. And yet, the region offers a striking illustration of themechanisms through which small island economies interact with the global economy, via complex regional processes.As such, it constitutes an excellent research field for the question of the sequencing between monetary integration andtrade integration. The approach adopted in this thesis is steeped in applied economics, and uses various methodologies(panel econometrics, multinomial discrete choice models, gravity equations) to bring a fresh perspective on the variousdimensions of the regional integration process, and on the interactions between the monetary and trade components ofthat process. The study yields three key conclusions. Firstly, the study assesses the actual integration dynamics at work,and concludes that there is a positive impact of intra-regional trade agreements, both on trade flows between membercountries and on exports to non-member countries. Secondly, the study creates a new mapping of exchange rate regimesin the region, and uses it to identify a path dependency between anchoring choices and historical determinations. Thirdly,the models analyzed suggest that the impact of common currency arrangements on intra-regional trade flows should notbe over-estimated. Rather, a closer look at the gravity equations describing the interaction between common colonialascendency and common currency arrangements suggests that history is the over-riding factor. Finally, a prospectiveanalysis leads to consider anchoring to the australian dollar as a possible option, while noting the asymmetrical impactof such an integration scheme on intra-regional trade flows
Prado, Espinosa Maria Mercedes. "La Communauté andine des Nations : quelle intégration économique régionale ?" Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENE002/document.
Full textAndean region consists of four Latin American countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru unified within a regional association, Andean Pact, in 1969, that became the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) in 1996. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the regional process that is actually being implemented within CAN. In this aim, we use the typology of regional processes established by Figuière and Guilhot (2006, 2007, and 2009) as the starting point of analysis. This analytical framework leads to identify two distinct pillars in regional economic integration: intensification of intra-regional economic flows and institutionalization of interstate relations, namely regionalism and regionalization. This analysis will show that, even though numerous institutions with various purposes emerged within CAN during the last four decades, the proportion of intra-regional trade did not exceed 10% during this period. These results reflect on the one hand, the phase-in of regionalism in depth, insofar as the regulations that are developed by regional institutions cause the harmonization of practices within nation States, and on the other hand, the absence of a genuine regionalization.. On the other hand, they point to a lack of a sound regionalization. Therefore the ongoing CAN process cannot be qualified as a regional economic integration (IER). This discrepancy between a more sophisticated regional institutional framework and a regionalization that does not take off may partially be explained by the significant economic attractiveness of the US economy
Lee, Kang-Soek. "L' intégration monétaire régionale : une application au cas asiatique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0504.
Full textLéon, Alain. "L'intégration économique régionale en Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100134.
Full textRegional economic integration is a global process which can occur in several forms. The contrasted conceptions of liberal or planned economy seem to be difficult to apply in Africa where the relative failure of structural adjustment policies, of communal and security logics, of the financial and state crises, the informal exchanges, as well as a negative insertion into the world trade. . . Require a specific approach. The first part deals with integration by the market. The first chapter studies the theory of integration and developing countries at a static and dynamic level. The second chapter shows the contradiction within the regional integration process in eastern Africa with the examples of the preferential trade area and the economic community of big lakes countries. The second part analyses the regional cooperation and coordination of economic policies. The third chapter puts in relation the regional cooperation in less developed countries, the organization efficiency and integration by socioeconomic actors. The fourth chapter studies regional coordination and inter-African relations. The third part deals with the polarization of regional activities and integration into the global economy. The fifth chapter links the polarization activities and regional cooperation. Finally, the sixth chapter analyses the integration disintegration process in less developed countries
Mbakidi, Horsini Leandre. "Gestion forestière durable et intégration sous-régionale en Afrique Centrale." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS020S.
Full textEnvironmental issues have in recent years become so important on the international scene it is today inconceivable to develop a forestry policy framework which is not oriented towards the sustainable management of forest resources and the conservation of biological diversity sity found in natural areas. The Central African countries are particularly affected by this double challenge as they host the second World Heritage tropical forest. The forest estate has a unique biodiversity, described as second only to the planet because of its contribution to global ecological balance. The Central African forests are under increasing human pressure: hunting and habitat degradation, by extension of agricultural land, energy needs and, above all uncontrolled logging. Concerns about forest management practices in this area therefore require the introduction of changes in their application for a sustainable forest management. A common approach to Central African countries in managing forest resources seems necessary to contribute to sustainable development in the sub-region and the global ecological balance. The issue of forests in Central Africa thus refers to a process of regional integration in the forest sector as a "tool" of interest to the sustainable management of forests and to increase its economic and social contribution to the sub-regional economies
Mezghenni-Malouche, Myriam. "Les effets d'une intégration régionale sur l'investissement direct : cas de l'ALENA." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090031.
Full textDion, David-Pascal. "Intégration régionale et développement économique : impact de l'intégration régionale sur la croissance et la localisation des activités économiques." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090044.
Full textPalle, Angélique. "L'espace énergétique européen : quelle(s) intégration(s) régionale(s)? : réseaux, normes, marchés, politiques, des intégrations à plusieurs échelles?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H018.
Full textThis research project analyses the European dynamics of integration taking place in the energy domain. It relies on various tools used by geography (such as scale analysis, study of the interaction between players, analytical and synthetic cartography, etc.) and uses the conceptual framework of the studies on regional integration. One of the purposes of this work is to identify whether these dynamics can be considered as a regionalisation of exchanges, a political regionalism or a more complete regional integration. The particularities of the energy sector lead to postulate a layered structure of this integration dynamic. These layers (technical, regulatory, commercial, political …) would characterise the buildingprocess of an « energy region », a notion that this work tries to define. The European energy scene is complex and its balance is currently changing. We propose in thiswork a mapping of its stakeholders interaction evolution and of their impacts : sovereignty transfers,evolutions of governance, rivalries between actors of different nature and interests, etc.We lastly approach these dynamics by asking at which scale they take place. If the European Unionis an obvious scale of reference, we nevertheless suppose that integration happens at a lower level which would be infra European but supra national, bringing together groups of neighbouring countries. The relation between these two levels of integration – either complementarity or opposition – is therefore studied. Through these different elements of analysis, this work proposes a reflexion on the possible existence or construction of a spatial model for the European integration dynamics in the energy sector.Have they been theorised, as the monetary integration has been ? And if yes on which basis ? We alsotry to assess their impact and the coherence of the different goals the EU has set for them, particularly regarding the issue of security of supply
Harb, Georges. "L'intégration régionale arabe : bilan et perspectives." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0004.
Full textThe thesis assesses the Arab regional integration process concluded under the supervision of the League of Arab States, and analyses intra-arab trade. The thesis is structured around two parts. The first part reviews and evaluates the cooperation/free trade agreements concluded between the Arab States from 1953 until 1997: it identifies the factors that were behind the failures of the 1950-1970s, presents the executive programme of the 1997 agreement – GAFTA – as well as the latest developments in trade liberalization, and examines the obstacles hampering the liberalization process. The second part portrays the possibilities of expansion of intra-regional trade. It begins with a thorough analysis of intra-Arab trade that identifies the countries and the category of products that could foster intra-regional trade. It concludes with a chapter assessing the impact of “trade facilitation” on intra-Arab trade : we use a gravity model to assess the impact of ports’ infrastructure, internet diffusion, and administrative efficiency on intra-regional trade. We conclude with a series of simulations showing the potential increase in intra-Arab trade that would be achieved if a strategy of upgrading the three aforementioned factors were to be adopted by the Arab countries
Cureau, Olivier. "Intégration régionale, croissance et dynamique de spécialisation : une application à l'Afrique australe." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020117.
Full textVillalpando, Cadena Paula. "La politique extérieure mexicaine et son intégration régionale : des maquiladoras à l'Alena." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010334.
Full textGuilhot, Laëtitia. "L'intégration économique régionale de l'ASEAN+3 : la crise de 1997 à l'origine d'un régime régional." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21026.
Full textThe research aims to analyse institutional and economic reality of ASEAN+3. It qualifies so the regional process and determines the referent grouping of regional integration in East Asia, over 1997-2007. The adopted approach is to seek a "complementarity" between IPE and International Economics. Asian crisis can be, consequently, interpreted as the revealing of a need to produce a regional public good, monetary and financial stability in the zone. The failure of the international system to satisfy this need leads the countries of ASEAN+3 to produce this good on a regional basis and, in other words, to implement a regional regime. The question of power of this regime arises then. The concept of leadership and the criteria of estimate of this status show that it relies on a two-headed leadership constituted by China and by Japan. The statistical and econometric tools from International Economics (intra-regional trade, relative intensity, growth rate and gravity model) shed on the lights the ASEAN+3's institutional reality is built on a process of regionalisation. This research concludes so that the ASEAN+3 is on the way to a deep regional integration. It is the referent regional perimeter in East Asia over 1997-2007
Mutamba, Enet Kabwika. "L' Afrique centrale, la convention de Cotonou et l'intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010284.
Full textMottet, Éric. "Géopolitique des ressources naturelles de la RDP Lao : appropriation, développement et intégration régionale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30736/30736.pdf.
Full textDupuch, sebastien. "Intégration régionale, investissements directs étrangers et spécialisation internationale : Le cas de l'Union Européenne." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131033.
Full textThe thesis examines the consequences of the SMP (Single Market Program) and the enlargement of the European Union (EU) as regards the role of FDI (foreign direct investment) and their impact on international specialisation. Investigating the determinants of FDI reveals that the SMP contributed to the overall attractiveness of the EU based on factors such as market access and the availability of infrastructures but favoured FDI polarization in the centre of Europe. FDI are a potential equilibrium force and may reduce asymmetries between countries but on a limited geographical scale. We provide a measure of the degree and the content of specialisation within the EU and show that several sources of structural asymmetries exist. The impact of FDI is far from being the same and the persistence of strong asymmetries affecting EU countries' industrial structures is a realistic hypothesis
Hallaert, Jean-Jacques. "Intégration régionale et élargissement : analyse théorique et empirique des élargissements de l'Union européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0019.
Full textStarting on the observation that promotion of structural reforms has becomed one of the main objectives of the new regional trading agreements, the thesis tries to answer to the three questions that raised an analysis of enlargements: why, to which country and how to enlarge? Governments try to use the regional integration as a mean to promote the difficult structural reforms and, at the same time, to reduce their (political) adjustment costs. These two conflicting objectives are leading to the will to a minimisation of the costs instead of a maximisation of the potential economical gains. In the case of enlargement, this implies a preference given to similar countries in the choice of the future partners and by the use of numerous transitional periods. This attitude has economical consequences especially on the quality of the ressources allocation, of the specialisation and on the speed of the structural changes. Concerning the economical motivations for an enlargement, it is argueed that those of countries applying for membership are clear but that those of the member states are not. In the latter case, motivations are mainly political. But it does not mean that economical aspects have no role to play: an enlargement wished for political reasons will only be achieved if it does not involve economical costs juged as too high. The different ideas expressed in the thesis are applyed. Fist by analysing the 1995 enlargement of the European Union. Second, the big differences of the eu attitudes depending on the facts that the candidate is a rich country of efta or a poor one from Central and Eastern Europe are explained. Third, a sectoral analysis of shipbuilding is made
Martin, Marie. "Mondialisation financière et intégration régionale : comment garantir la stabilité financière des pays émergents ?" Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40035.
Full textThis thesis aims to study if, within the framework of institutional regionalization, the probability that a financial crisis occurs can be reduced in a context of external shocks. Within this framework, the first part consists in a factual analysis of the cost of monetary and financial liberalization on the merging countries and tries to release the mechanisms and the characteristics of crisis by focusing the currency crises. As the emergency supports suggested by the international organizations to regulate such crises failed, some alternatives strategies have been proposed. Among the alternatives proposals for a resolution of the crises which are analysed in the second time, a detailed attention is paid to the processes of regional integration. More particularly, institutional regional integration is considered as a solution. It should then be shown, with the help of concrete examples, that this last option can be an important stabiliser in regard to the currency crises. It is what the last part tries statistically to prove on the base of board range of emerging countries
Bourdin, Sébastien. "Convergence et intégration régionale dans l'Union européenne : essai de modélisation et de simulation." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL012.
Full textWith the enlargements of the European Union in the East in 2004 and 2007, regional disparities profoundly increased and a solidarity effort between State members and the regions was necessary. This thesis suggests estimating the scale of regional disparities and measuring the process of convergence and regional integration in Europe. It is thus a matter of zooming on the Central and eastern European countries to identify the explanatory factors at the origin of the uneven regional development in this part of the European space. Furthermore, in the debate between equity and competitiveness of the European Structural funds, a reflection was led on the eventuality of a cohesion policy rethought taking into account the neighboring effects on the regional growth and the convergence was argued. The methodology developped in this thesis couples spatial statistics (global and local spatial autocorrelation), spatial analysis (GWR), modelling by cellular automaton (Géocells) and mathematical formalization of the local convergence
Rodrigues, Barreto Junior Edison. "Le change et l'intégration économique régionale : des réflexions pour le Mercosul." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131014.
Full textNgattaï-Lam, Merdan. "Intégration régionale et échanges commerciaux intra sous-régionaux : le cas de la Communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale, CEMAC." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0057.
Full textIn Central Africa (CEMAC), despite the recovery in the years 90 alternate UDEAC by CEMAC, the regionalization process did not identify the capacity for an effective approach to the contemporary challenges. This can be explained by the intergovernmental guidance of the CEMAC member States which grant a predominant place in the national sovereignty and regional integration in the CEMAC zone thus remains mixed and concern. Inspired by the question "How subregional intra trade can serve as major assets to the strengthening of the regional integration process", we mean a better understanding of these signifiers in the modelling process. To do this, we read Hugon (1991 ; 2001 ), Balassa (1962), Sophana and Ali. (2005) and Madariaga (2010). We have completed this theoretical Fund by the results of Suarez (2009) and Suarez and Schnakenbourg (2008/2009)
Roquefeuil, Alexis de. "Le Marché commun centraméricain, MCCA : crise régionale et perspectives d'intégration économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0013.
Full textOrtiz, Molina Carmen Rosa. "L'intégration économique régionale en Amérique : aspects fiscaux et douaniers." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090015.
Full textGiordano, Paolo Maria. "Economie politique de l'intégration régionale dans le Mercosur : nouveau régionalisme, intégration et négociations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0020.
Full textBourgain, Arnaud. "Apports financiers extérieurs et processus d'intégration régionale en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à une approche régionale de l'aide extérieure au développement." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20005.
Full textThe purpose of these works is to study the economic integration and cooperation in sub-Saharan Africa with the financial foreign flows as leading line. The possibilities, advantages and limits of a regional dimension for development aid are examined in detail. In a first part, after a presentation of main ways of regional integration (classic integration by the market, sectorial cooperation, monetary integration) and their instruments to attract foreign funding, an econometric study observes if to be member of a regional grouping has an influence on the various financial foreign flows. Besides, in perspective of a durable foreign financing, we try to evalue, in the light of theoretical rules and empiric observation, if the borrowing capacity would be largest for regional groupings than for small economies. The second part examines the implications of assistance policies on the regional integration process. The aims and the regional projects of the main donors are observed. The compulsions attached to the financing of structural adjustment programs have a prime importance too. That induces to adopt a regional approach of the adjustment. Several propositions are studied for the assistance to regional operational initiatives, and specially the arrangements and programs which contribute to facilitating cross-border payments in the presence of inconvertible currencies
Souaïd, Sanaa. "La dimension régionale du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010021.
Full textFurlan, Fernando de Magalhaes. "Supranationalité et intégration régionale : les leçons de la construction européenne pour l'intégration dans les Amériques." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010316.
Full textAbid, Mahassen. "Intégration régionale nord-sud et IDE : caractéristiques du pays d'accueil et forme du processus d'intégration." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0505.
Full textNicharapova, Jildiz. "L'organisation de coopération de Shanghai : un nouveau mode de coopération ou une nouvelle intégration régionale?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1040.
Full textThe main question of our research is what kind of international organization is the SCO and what are its reasons for existence? In terms of the theory of international organizations to which type of international organization, the SCO can belong? The Organization of cooperation or integration? One wonders what the real objectives of the organization. Is the SCO aims to counteract the West, or there are other reasons for its existence? What are those reasons? Is it destined to exercise a single regional role in the manner of existing organizations such as CSTO, ECO, CIS, etc..., or does it move into the ranks of a world power? Are the objectives of the existence of this structure is to serve the great powers like Russia and China or it is also to serve to the small countries of Central Asia? Do the member countries have common objectives or individual, selfish? Is the SCO is an instrument of countries to achieve their national interests or they have a common desire to unite and grow together, to be a force in an "unfair" world?To answer these questions, two assumptions should be highlighted.For the first case, the SCO is a regional cooperation organization like many other existing regional organizations (NATO, CSTO, CIS, etc.). The SCO is an instrument of foreign policy of member countries to achieve its objectives joint problem solving as: regional security, economic development and cooperation policyIn the latter case, the SCO is transformed from mere cooperation in the organization of regional integration, which leads to the emergence of a new region (unified) - which moves towards regionalism. To these questions our dissertation is dedicated
Achiepo, Georges-Antoine. "L'intégration économique régionale, comme moyen de limiter la dépendance en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la C.E.A.O." Paris 8, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA080002.
Full textN'Guessan, Donald Jean-Marc. "Développement et intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : analyse des contributions de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD002.
Full textThe legal integration thus seems promising one locomotive of the economic integration. The trust which law OHADA should arouse at the economic operator's, by proceeding gradually to the legal and judicial reassurance of the common market of the UEMOA, should incite them to create there and to develop economic activities. It, in that we wonder to know in the business law OHADA can arouse the deprive direct investment foreign or national, considered in the third millenium as the engine of the growth, in the space UEMOA, freedom of circulation. In the optics of this security and impulsive approach, the OHADA and the UEMOA are going to participate in the construction of this community legal framework through a device conceived around four axes, namely : a device of organization safety capable of guaranteeing the solidty and the autonomous and long-lasting functioning of the community institutions asked to lead the project of integration to its realization ; the consecration of a legal integration relative to the business, as fundamental tool of consolidation of the economic integration ; the construction of community structures asked to defend this law the application of which is determining in the safety in business connections ; finally, the institution of the freedom of circulation in all the community space to facilitate the intra-community exchanges, indispensable to the regional juridico-economic dynamics ; and which the analysis should allow to estimate the level of realization and the feature of this plateform OHADA-UEMOA
Lamotte, Olivier. "Les perspectives d'intégration régionale en Europe du Sud-Est : transition et commerce extérieur." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010064.
Full textMarque, Florence. "Les dimensions économiques, monétaires et politiques de l'intégration régionale des pays d'Asie orientale." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131009.
Full textMoussavou, Pierre. "Essai sur l'intégration économique régionale en Afrique." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100105.
Full textThis study attempts to understand the logic and the rationality of the phenomenon of regional economic integration in Africa. It tries to answer to some fundamental questions such as: why do African countries go into the process of regional economic integration? Who does the integration? Who are the beneficiaries? Our work takes into account the international environment which influences the process of the regional economic integration in Africa. The international system contributes to mold the economic, social and political structures of African countries, which determine the results of different African experiences of regional integration. In this prospect we survey the contradictory movement of integration marginalization of African countries in the world economic, and the international economic crisis. At last, this study attempts also to draw up a balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa through an evaluation of the results of UDEAC and CEAO which are considered as models. On the whole, it appears that the balance-sheet of the regional economic integration in Africa is very slight
Bakli, Abdelhamid. "L'union du Maghreb arabe : dimension, bilan et perspectives (ou l'intégration régionale comme instrument de développement)." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D003.
Full textWith the signature on feb. 17th 1989 at marrakech of the treaty creating the arab maghreb union (uma), a new community composed of algeria, lybia, marocco, mauritania and tunisia has been created. In reaction to internal and external compulsions, states of maghreb come to the conclusion that only a regional union could allow them to protect themselves from the new challenges induced by this global economic restructuration movement in which these two processes of globalisation and regionalization interfere. As a contribution to clarify, the maghreb integration issue, the present study underlines its causes, its purposes, the collaboration model as well as the institutionnal organization principles and legal techniques chosen. Seven years after its creation, a first evaluation of the uma activities shows us the problems that still impede the effectiveness of maghreb integration and allows us to suggest general propositions considering first of all the boost of the maghreb unity process and, second of all, the ajustment of the relations with european union
Mongbet, Abêt. "Mobilités, dynamiques frontalières et intégration sous-régionale en zone CEMAC : le cas des commerçants de Kyé-Ossi." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT5004.
Full textFree movement of people in the CEMAC zone has been a long process in the Central Africa subregion for the last five decades. The member States of that organization are still negotiating, then facing endless agreements about free movement. Its lack of effectiveness hinders sub-regional citizens like Cameroonians to migrate within the sub-region, especially to Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. These countries are very reluctant to open their borders to CEMAC nationals, because of their higher socio-economic situation they are protecting. That obstacle induces actors to develop their own mobility strategies. In fact, rejection at the border causes Cameroonian migrants to settle in Kyé-Ossi, a Cameroonian town that borders those two countries. Over time, that settlement gradually led to spatial expansion enhanced by the demographic growth resulting mainly from internal migrations; this phenomenon poked up by trade expands and enlivens border cooperation in that region. With a stagnant integration process, we thus witness a frontier transformation through anthropization by migrants and territorialization of state, actions which further increase human movements to that border. So from Kyé-Ossi will be formed the new migratory and mobility lives. Due to the family and network dynamics created around the border, Kyé-Ossi thereby becomes a new turning point for different international mobilities: short and long journeys towards Gabon or Equatorial Guinea, network for immigration, long-term transit zone for a subsequent immigration in both countries, network of passing and actors system of trade for other Cameroonians inside these countries. Then the three border fronts tamed or inhabited by Cameroonians, living places where they undergo differentiation in their citizenship as Cameroonians and nationals of the CEMAC sub-region. The methodology adopted to carry out this research includes a corpus based on fieldwork conducted since 2014. Data-gathering integrates direct observations in ethnographic context, sample survey and interviews with various target informants. Has been added to the previous methods exploitation of written materials such as literary, administrative and media documents, as well as satellite images. The collected data allows us to question and appreciate the links among mobility - socio-spatial dynamics in a multi-frontier context – sub-regional integration. This aims to verify the hypothesis of border openness to international mobility due to land continuity resulting from the border and migratory dynamics
Epoma, François. "L'intégration économique sous-régionale en Afrique : l'exemple de l'Afrique centrale." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000222.pdf.
Full textThis thesis relates to economic integration. With leaving independences, the african states gathered to face the problems of development and with universalization. But, the result obtained after forty years of existence were not satisfactory. The principal factors which are at the origin of this failure are, ones described as legal realities, due to the non respect of conventions, while the others, legal extra realities, are primarily the economic situation, political, international, environnemental and social. However, the installation of the new economic unions and monetarists after the devaluation of the franc cfa in central and western Africa, constitute a true approach of integration and a hope of realization of integrated zones in Africa
Kotcho, Bongkwaha Jacob. "La négociation des accords commerciaux régionaux et l'intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale : une analyse des déterminants des rapports de force." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF045.
Full textThe context of international trade relations is marked since 1995 by a multiplication of the negotiation and renegotiation processes of trade agreements both at the multilateral, plurilateral (including regional arrangements) and bilateral levels. Most of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) in force in the world are the products of negotiations that bring together countries of different levels of development.This study identifies and analyzes the factors that influence both the progress and the outcome of RTAs negotiations in an asymmetric context between partners involved in regional integration process. It focuses on the conditions and modalities in which the actors of the system interact to produce rules and standards that will govern their trade relations. The analysis places at its center the question of power and its use by the actors in a political system. Specifically, it aims to highlight the factors that determine the balance of power in the negotiation process seen as a political system, and to analyze the mechanisms of influence of these factors on the course and outcome of the process.The study conclude that the balance of power in the negotiation of an RTA in an asymmetrical configuration, is determined and can be explained by a set of factors from socio-anthropological, economic, political, geographical and historical order. These factors can be summarized by five concepts which are: strength, dependence, consistency, strategy and tactics. They unfold in a dynamic and encrypted environment-driven powers that govern international economic and trade relations, and they are promoted by the institutions established for this purpose. Finally, the results of their use on the power of actors are unpredictable a priori
Pinto, Jaime. "L'UNASUR : la nouvelle voie d'intégration régionale sud-américaine sous l'hégémonie du Brésil." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0062/document.
Full textIn an international context where the American superpower relative weakness has allowed new state actors to emerge and modify the western world order, the integration processes such as the ones occurring in South-America can be interpreted as a way of becoming independent before the world powers. But until now, the countries efforts to fit in have been unsuccessful. Differences of opinion between regional governments, as well as a lack of real political will of sovereignty cession to supranational organizations, challenged the feasibility of existing organizations such as Mercosur or Andean Community. However, despite various failures of regional integration in South America, the emerging countries increased power in the current unimultipolar world, which makes possible a new regionalization process under Brazilian hegemony. This hegemony is actually creating a new geopolitical configuration in South America, through the Unasur. That regional organism reflects the Brazil's desire to integrate itself in the international system in a completely autonomous way by creating, progressively, one of the determining power poles of this new century
Keita, Fodé Bangaly. "Spécificités et enjeux de l'Union du Fleuve Mano (UFM) dans les dynamiques d'intégration régionales en Afrique de l'ouest (1959 à 2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC012/document.
Full textAfter the accession of the West African countries to independence, several supranational alliances were sealed. But, the search for the Union was done in a certain ideological contrariety because, there were panafricanists and the researchers of the Regional Economic Communities among the heads of state. It is in this context that three integration organizations emerged: the Mano River Union (UFM), the Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the Community of West African States (ECOWAS). States of West Africa (CEAO), later became WAEMU. The MRU was created on the basis of geographical proximity and taking into account the centuries-old socio-economic and cultural links between identical settlements. Its purpose was to facilitate commercial transactions between populations separated by the colonial frontier. But, the real problem was the question of markets. In the face of globalization, relatively small countries in terms of population have often struggled to integrate into the global economy. They organized themselves in pools of resources. However, from 1973 to 2014, the UFM failed to transform its member countries for two reasons: First, in its structure, instead of creating a regional commission, Member States set up a general secretariat. Secondly, because of the socio-political crises, the MRU member countries have made less concrete achievements
Cheklat, Kamal. "L'intégration régionale à l'épreuve des régimes autoritaires : l'exemple des Etats du Maghreb." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083832.
Full textThe evolution of the Maghreb at the end of the 1980s inaugurated a new cycle in the inter-Maghreb. A new dynamic unit seems to cross the Maghreb, perceptible through the political discourse of rulers. The creation of the UMA in February 1989, with five countries: Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia, this rapprochement dedicated inter-Maghreb. Following the failure of previous attempts, the creation of the UMA tends primarily to enhance regional cooperation between Member States in order to create an integrated regional economic whole. However, this new process of integration within the AMU was unstable and showed a lot of delays. There is currently no structure or political or economic, whether Federal or associative, linking the Maghreb countries. These problems are compounded by the Euro-Mediterranean context. While the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) could promote an increase in the Maghreb integration, seventeen years later the situation has not really changed. This raises the question of the underlying reasons for the weakness of the Maghreb integration. The literature on Maghreb integration is attached to describe the status quo that characterizes the Maghreb by focusing on a number of key elements. If the explanatory factors are diverse, this thesis seeks to identify those among them who are determinants of this diversity. It is by exploring the links that may exist between regional integration and systems of authoritarian governments that govern Maghreb states that we will succeed to generate intelligibility concrete situations at work in the region
Park, Kyung-Suk. "Effets de l'intégration économique régionale sur la croissance : le cas de l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010049.
Full textOmole, Idowu Bamitale. "De la coopération à la confédération : la Sénégambie : contribution à l'analyse de l'intégration politique régionale en Afrique." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D308.
Full textDinh, Xuan Cuong. "Le Viêt-Nam dans le contexte de l'intégration régionale." Bordeaux 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR40001.
Full textIn our thesis, we tried to justify Vietnam's choice of regional integration. The country joined ASEAN in 1995 while seeking to develop its economy in order to catch up with other countries and expecting to enjoy the dynamism in the region. Its membership seems to result from its efforts in the field of economic liberalisation as well as openness which were carried out at the beginning of its Doi Moi. It is also a result of its global strategy to diversify its relationship to come out of the political insulation. Once the country's choice to proceed to regional economic integration is justified, it is necessary to identifydevelopment strategies which will enable the country to converge towards the level of development of its neighbours. In fact, since the economic recession in the middle of 1980's, South-East Asian countries have been commited to outward economic strategy which relies essentially on export and foreign direct investment. We have come to the conclusion that this strategy remains a good track which would help Vietnam further integrate into the region
Carrère, Céline. "Essays on regional integration in developing countries : impact on trade orientation and welfare." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF10276.
Full textTrois essais sont proposés dans cette thèse afin d'étudier les effets des accords d'intégration régionale sur l'orientation du commerce et le bien-être des pays en développement. Le chapitre 2, intitulé "Evaluation des effets des accords régionaux sur le commerce à l'aide d'un modèle de gravité re-spécifié", s'insère à l'aide d'outils économétriques appropriés dans la controverse initiée par Viner sur la possibilité qu'un accord commercial préférentiel aboutisse à du détournement plutôt qu'à de la création de commerce. Le chapitre 3, intitulé "Accords régionaux africains : impacts sur le commerce avec ou sans unions monétaires", tente de distinguer les effets d'une union monétaire de ceux d'un accord de tarif préférentiel sur le commerce des pays membres dans le cas de l'Afrique sub-saharienne. Le chapitre 4, intitulé "Intégration régionale et bien-être dans les pays du sud : le rôle des économies d'échelle dans les transports", étudie l'impact des accords commerciaux préférentiels sur le bien-être des pays en développement à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général prenant en compte les effets de ces accords sur les coûts de transport. .
Lacerda, Yoann. "Politiques et impensés de l’intégration régionale du Cap-Vert au sein de la CEDEAO." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0392.
Full textThe specificities of the Cape Verdean archipelago in the West African regional context are regularly mobilized in public discourse to justify the complexity of the process. The cultural societal framework and historical creolization are presented as the original causes of Cape Verdean singularity in West Africa. However, the retrospective analysis of trade and circulation in the region provides access to certain keys to understanding necessary for the interpretation of today's regional state relations. Certainly, geography, the « ethnic » unity of the nation, etc., make the construction of the Cape Verdean state an exception within the community. However, is this enough to explain the relations between Cape Verde and ECOWAS? According to Cape Verdean analysts and national practitioners, the country's foreign policy is described as pragmatic. The community approach is described as a strategy that would make it possible to combine different institutional anchors, while maintaining a certain independence. While it is true that in theory it is indeed possible to be a member of the CPLP, to have a (special) partnership with the European Union, the UN, or the United States… In practice, what are the concrete consequences of the superposition of these commitments, in particular, in terms of: security, mobility, trade. In terms of defense, how to position oneself in the event of conflicts? At the borders, what rules should be applied? For trade, what standards should be favored? Conversely, is Cape Verdean specificity taken into consideration during the process of developing ECOWAS regional policies (in accordance with the initial text)? By approaching regional integration from the organizational model of its administration and the operational functioning of its institutions and by going back to the colonial origins of the European Union, we can shed light on the origins of ECOWAS's institutional mimicry towards the EU. Thus, by analyzing the legal instruments (treaties, additional protocols) and reviewing the institution's strategic orientation documents, we can compare the original aspirations with the current objectives and see if they are compatible with Cape Verde's ambitions... The regional bureaucratic system as a whole, governance within the major bodies and different organs, the structural aspects of the ECOWAS administration, are analyzed to highlight the role and power of the Commission internally on the executive level and in the operation of specialized agencies. A cross-sectional study of these mechanisms highlights the influence of « new public management » in regional public policies and the privatization of the institution. Cape Verde's involvement is limited to diplomatic aspects, interest in development programs and the requirements of international donors. However, the issues related to transport and the exploitation of natural resources at the regional level could structurally transform the Cape Verdean economy in the long term. However, it is noted that the government strategy and international aid are not oriented towards exploring these possibilities but on the contrary aligned with the imperatives of the climate emergency and environmental constraints in terms of energy transition. However, the path of industrialization could be an alternative to escape subalternity, if it were not conditioned by the global agenda that determines the priority trends of interventions at the regional level
As especificidades do arquipélago cabo-verdiano no contexto regional da África Ocidental são regularmente utilizadas no discurso público para justificar a complexidade do processo. O quadro social cultural e a crioulização histórica são apresentados como as causas originais da singularidade cabo-verdiana na África Ocidental. No entanto, a análise retrospetiva do comércio e da circulação na região proporciona o acesso a certas chaves de compreensão necessárias para a interpretação dos relatórios estaduais regionais de hoje. Certamente que a geografia, a unidade « étnica » da nação, etc., fazem da construção do Estado cabo-verdiano uma excepção no seio da comunidade. Contudo, será isto suficiente para explicar a relação entre Cabo Verde e a CEDEAO ? Segundo analistas cabo-verdianos e profissionais nacionais, a política externa do país caracteriza-se como pragmática. A abordagem comunitária é descrita como uma estratégia que permitiria combinar diferentes âncoras institucionais, mantendo ao mesmo tempo uma certa independência. Se é certo que em teoria é possível ser membro da CPLP, ter uma parceria (especial) com a União Europeia, a ONU ou os Estados Unidos… Na prática, quais as consequências concretas da sobreposição destes compromissos, nomeadamente, em termos de : segurança, mobilidade, comércio. Quando o assunto é defesa, como se posiciona perante os conflitos? Nas fronteiras, que regras devem ser aplicadas? Para o comércio, que normas devem ser favorecidas? Por outro lado, a especificidade cabo-verdiana é tida em conta durante o processo de desenvolvimento das políticas regionais da CEDEAO (de acordo com o texto inicial)? Ao abordar a integração regional a partir do modelo organizacional da sua administração e do funcionamento operacional das suas instituições e ao remontar às origens coloniais da União Europeia, conseguimos destacar as origens do mimetismo institucional da CEDEAO em relação à UE. Assim, analisando os instrumentos jurídicos (tratados, protocolos adicionais) e revendo os documentos de orientação estratégica da instituição, conseguimos comparar as aspirações originais com os objectivos actuais e ver se são compatíveis com as ambições de Cabo Verde… O sistema burocrático regional como um todo, a governação dentro dos principais órgãos e diferentes órgãos, os aspetos estruturais da administração da CEDEAO, são analisados para destacar o papel e o poder da Comissão internamente em termos de executivo e no funcionamento das agências especializadas. Um estudo transversal destes mecanismos permite evidenciar a influência da « new public management » nas políticas públicas regionais e na privatização da instituição. O envolvimento de Cabo Verde limita-se aos aspectos diplomáticos, ao interesse pelos programas de desenvolvimento e às necessidades dos doadores internacionais. No entanto, as questões ligadas aos transportes e à exploração dos recursos naturais na região poderão transformar estruturalmente a economia cabo-verdiana a longo prazo. No entanto, notamos que a estratégia governamental e a ajuda internacional não estão orientadas para a exploração destas possibilidades mas, pelo contrário, alinhadas com os imperativos da emergência climática e dos constrangimentos ambientais em termos de transição energética. No entanto, o caminho para a industrialização poderia ser uma saída alternativa para a subalternidade, se não fosse condicionado pela agenda global que determina tendências prioritárias para intervenções à escala regional