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Journal articles on the topic 'Integration; Social comparison theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Wang, Yixuan, Li Zong, and Hui Li. "Barriers to Social Integration for Chinese Immigrants in Canada, Then and Now: A Comparison." Journal Of Chinese Overseas 8, no. 2 (2012): 205–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341237.

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Abstract The history of Chinese immigration to Canada can be traced back to more than 150 years. Despite different historical contexts, early Chinese immigrants before/during World War II and recent Chinese immigrants after World War II, especially those since 1960s, have both encountered barriers in the process of social integration in the host country. Using the social exclusion theory, this paper challenges the traditional one-way approach to social integration — which focuses on the immigrants’ personal efforts in adapting to a new social environment — and instead, advocates a two-way appr

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Specht, Jule, Wiebke Bleidorn, Jaap J. A. Denissen, et al. "What Drives Adult Personality Development? A Comparison of Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Evidence." European Journal of Personality 28, no. 3 (2014): 216–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1966.

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Increasing numbers of empirical studies provide compelling evidence that personality traits change across the entire lifespan. What initiates this continuing personality development and how does this development proceed? In this paper, we compare six theoretical perspectives that offer testable predictions about why personality develops the way it does and identify limitations and potentials of these perspectives by reviewing how they hold up against the empirical evidence. While all of these perspectives have received some empirical support, there is only little direct evidence for propositio

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Niens, Ulrike, Ed Cairns, Gillian Finchilescu, Don Foster, and Colin Tredoux. "Social Identity Theory and the Authoritarian Personality Theory in South Africa." South African Journal of Psychology 33, no. 2 (2003): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630303300206.

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Social identity theory assumes that individuals and collectives apply identity management strategies in order to cope with threatened social identities. It is argued here that an integration of social identity theory and the authoritarian personality theory may help to investigate identity management strategies for minority and majority groups. It was intended to investigate predictors of identity management strategies applied by students at the University of Cape Town. Analyses are based on a questionnaire survey of 457 university students. Results only partially confirmed assumptions derived

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Tylka, Tracy L., and Natalie J. Sabik. "Integrating Social Comparison Theory and Self-Esteem within Objectification Theory to Predict Women’s Disordered Eating." Sex Roles 63, no. 1-2 (2010): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9785-3.

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Li, Yongzhan. "Upward social comparison and depression in social network settings." Internet Research 29, no. 1 (2019): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-09-2017-0358.

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Purpose Previous research has linked upward social comparison on social network sites (SNSs) to depressive symptoms; however, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. The purpose of this paper is to explore the roles of envy and self-efficacy in the relationship between upward social comparison on SNSs and depressive symptoms. Design/methodology/approach Based on the social comparison theory and previous related literature, a moderated mediation model integrating upward social comparison on SNSs, depressive symptoms, envy and self-efficacy was developed and empirically exami

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Marsh, Herbert W., Philip D. Parker, Jiesi Guo, Reinhard Pekrun, and Geetanjali Basarkod. "Psychological Comparison Processes and Self–Concept in Relation to Five Distinct Frame–Of–Reference Effects: Pan–Human Cross–Cultural Generalizability over 68 Countries." European Journal of Personality 34, no. 2 (2020): 180–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2232.

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The concept of self is central to personhood, but personality research has largely ignored the relevance of recent advances in self–concept theory: multidimensionality of self–concept (focusing instead on self–esteem, an implicit unidimensional approach), domain specificity (generalizability of trait manifestations over different domains), and multilevel perspectives in which social–cognitive processes and contextual effects drive self–perceptions at different levels (individual, group/institution, and country) aligned to Bronfenbrenner's ecological model. Here, we provide theoretical and empi

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Tzagkarakis, Stylianos Ioannis. "The role of federalism in European integration in the context of contemporary multifaceted challenges." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 8 (2021): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.88.10585.

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Federalism is a theory which has largely affected the European integration process and it remains important today. From the financial crisis and the requests for the creation either of Eurobonds or of a unified banking sector, to the current health crisis and the request for a common health policy approach and a common recovery mechanism for the elimination of the negative economic and social consequences of the pandemic, the theoretical and empirical discussion about the direction that European integration should follow are yet active. In this essay we will firstly outline some basic aspects

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Schubert, Herbert. "Urban crime prevention – broadening of perspectives." Journal of Place Management and Development 9, no. 2 (2016): 120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-09-2015-0031.

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Purpose The contribution is focussed on the question of which logic and which distinctive lines of development have shaped the discourse on urban crime prevention and will probably shape it in the future. Design/methodology/approach Comparing the line of development in thinking about urban crime prevention: starting with the approaches of the rational choice theory and of architectural determinism that were integrated in the practical approach of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED). Looking on the continuation in the recent past: aspects of social cohesion and disorganization

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Visek, Amanda J., Heather Mannix, Avinash Chandran, Sean D. Cleary, Karen McDonnell, and Loretta DiPietro. "Perceived importance of the fun integration theory’s factors and determinants: A comparison among players, parents, and coaches." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 6 (2018): 849–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954118798057.

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Conceptualized by youth soccer players, parents, and coaches, the fun integration theory’s FUN MAPS identify 11 fun-factors and 81 fun-determinants. The purpose of this study was to conduct a secondary analysis of those data to explore the extent to which the parents (responsible for supporting) and the coaches (tasked with delivering soccer programs) perceived importance of the factors and determinants were congruent with the players’ self-reported importance. We produced pattern-match displays and go-zone displays, which are innovative, visual representations of group comparisons that are un

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Feist, Gregory J., and Michael E. Gorman. "The Psychology of Science: Review and Integration of a Nascent Discipline." Review of General Psychology 2, no. 1 (1998): 3–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.1.3.

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Disciplines that study science are relatively well established in philosophy, history, and sociology. Psychology of science, by comparison, is a late bloomer but has recently shown signs of codification. The authors further this codification by integrating and reviewing the growing literature in the developmental, cognitive, personality, and social psychology of science. Only by integrating the findings from each of these perspectives can the basic questions in the study of scientific behavior be answered: Who becomes a scientist and what role do biology, family, school, and gender play? Are p

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Blake, Joanne. "Utilising a MacIntyrean approach to understand how social enterprise may contribute to wellbeing." Social Enterprise Journal 15, no. 4 (2019): 421–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-12-2018-0079.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the potential fruitfulness of the theory of Alasdair MacIntyre for understanding how social enterprises may facilitate well-being, using empirical evidence from doctoral research to illustrate this. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on findings from research conducted at a mental health training and employment organisation which used gardening as rehabilitative tool. Participant observation and semi-structured interviews with staff, volunteers and service users were used to generate the data, a MacIntyrean lens used to analyse t

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Kassner, Maciej. "Economic process as institutionalization of values. Karl Polanyi’s institutional theory and its ethical consequences." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 20, no. 6 (2017): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.20.6.05.

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This article is devoted to a critical reconstruction of Karl Polanyi’s institutional theory and its ethical consequences. Starting with the distinction between the formal (neoclassical) and the substantive (institutional) understanding of the economy, the article proceeds to discuss the main forms of institutional integration of economic life described by Polanyi: reciprocity (symmetry), redistribution (centricity), and exchange (market). In this context, the author examines the connection between the work of Karl Polanyi and the economic anthropology represented by the works of Richard Thurnw

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Gratz, Kim L., Julia R. Richmond, Keith A. Edmonds, Jason P. Rose, and Matthew T. Tull. "INTEGRATING SOCIAL COMPARISON INTO THE UNDERSTANDING OF EMOTION REGULATION IN BORDERLINE PERSONALITY." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 39, no. 8 (2020): 727–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.8.727.

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Introduction: Theory and research suggest the need to expand research on emotion regulation (ER) within borderline personality disorder (BPD). This research examined the relations of BPD symptoms to interpersonal (venting, reassurance-seeking) and socially-oriented (social comparison) ER strategies (in addition to acceptance and avoidance), and explored the role of trait social comparison orientation (SCO) in these relations. Methods: In Study 1, a nationwide community sample of women completed questionnaires. In Study 2, a university sample of young women completed questionnaires and an onlin

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Podvoyskiy, D. G., and S. Soleimani. "The concept of social identity: Basic research approaches." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 4 (2019): 825–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-4-825-834.

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Identity is one of the most complex and multidimensional terms of social sciences and humanities, which attracts attention of many intellectuals and researchers. We are social beings; thus, we have social identities. Our social life is impossible without a framework and basis for developing social and individual identities - without them no one can build meaningful or consistent relationships with other people. Social identity as the basis for identifying socially significant “similarities” and “differences” between individual and collective actors allows for continuous communication and susta

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Schmitt, Michael T., Nyla R. Branscombe, Paul J. Silvia, Donna M. Garcia, and Russell Spears. "Categorizing at the group-level in response to intragroup social comparisons: a self-categorization theory integration of self-evaluation and social identity motives." European Journal of Social Psychology 36, no. 3 (2006): 297–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.306.

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Arigo, Danielle, Megan M. Brown, Kristen Pasko, and Jerry Suls. "Social Comparison Features in Physical Activity Promotion Apps: Scoping Meta-Review." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 3 (2020): e15642. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/15642.

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Background Smartphone apps promoting physical activity (PA) are abundant, but few produce substantial and sustained behavior change. Although many PA apps purport to induce users to compare themselves with others (by invoking social comparison processes), improvements in PA and other health behaviors are inconsistent. Existing literature suggests that social comparison may motivate PA for some people under some circumstances. However, 2 aspects of work that apply social comparison theory to PA apps remain unclear: (1) how comparison processes have been operationalized or harnessed in existing

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Piatkowska, Sylwia J., and Andreas Hövermann. "A Culture of Hostility and Crime Motivated by Bias: A Cross-National Multilevel Analysis of Structural Influences." International Criminal Justice Review 29, no. 2 (2018): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567718772332.

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This study examines the impact of macrolevel indicators of social environment on officially recorded crime motivated by racial bias and xenophobia across 44 regions in 7 European nations between 2002 and 2011. In doing so, we estimate multilevel Poisson regression growth models where time is nested within subnational units, which avoids direct comparison of biased crime across different nations. We test the utility of various theoretical frameworks that have proven to be of relevance in explaining crime motivated by bias. The results reveal that the role of a hostile social climate is of parti

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Green, Thomas D., and Duane G. McClearn. "The Actor-Observer Effect as a Function of Performance Outcome and Nationality of Other." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 38, no. 10 (2010): 1335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2010.38.10.1335.

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The purpose in this study was to compare the reasons that individuals provided for their own academic performance outcomes and the outcomes of others of differing nationalities. For American self, as well as American other, Mexican, Canadian, English, Russian, and Japanese others, participants rated the influence of internal and external causal factors on both successful and unsuccessful examination outcomes. Predictions drawn from the integration of the actor-observer effect (Jones & Nisbett, 1971) and ego-serving bias theory (Miller & Ross, 1975) were tested. Results provided support

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Bohn, Manuel, Michael Henry Tessler, Megan Merrick, and Michael C. Frank. "How young children integrate information sources to infer the meaning of words." Nature Human Behaviour 5, no. 8 (2021): 1046–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01145-1.

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AbstractBefore formal education begins, children typically acquire a vocabulary of thousands of words. This learning process requires the use of many different information sources in their social environment, including their current state of knowledge and the context in which they hear words used. How is this information integrated? We specify a developmental model according to which children consider information sources in an age-specific way and integrate them via Bayesian inference. This model accurately predicted 2–5-year-old children’s word learning across a range of experimental conditio

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Koch, Anne. "Cosmopolitan Modes of Governance of Religious Diversity across Europe." Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society 6, no. 2 (2020): 533–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23642807-00602015.

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Abstract From the various contingent cases of interreligious dialogue (IRD) across European countries presented at the conference, a systematic cross-regional comparison and system-theory informed analysis is suggested from a cultural study of religion understanding. Along the coordinates of system integration, social integration and cosmopolitanism (as developed in political sciences by U. Beck, E. Grande, N. Sznaider) an interpretation of the specific way of governance is proposed and delineated from other explanations like IRD as part of a neoliberal regime or a type of secularism. The pape

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Kuuluvainen, Timo, and Russell Grenfell. "Natural disturbance emulation in boreal forest ecosystem management — theories, strategies, and a comparison with conventional even-aged management1This article is one of a selection of papers from the 7th International Conference on Disturbance Dynamics in Boreal Forests." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 42, no. 7 (2012): 1185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x2012-064.

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Natural disturbance emulation (NDE) has been proposed as a general approach to ecologically sustainable forest management. We reviewed the concepts, theories, and strategies related to NDE in boreal forest management. We also reviewed publications that discussed NDE in the boreal forest in general and those that specifically compared NDE-based management with conventional even-aged management. The papers generally focused on northern North America and landscape-scale wildfire as the main disturbance factor, whereas information from Eurasia was exclusively theoretical. Within this limited scope

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Jiang, Wan, and Qinxuan Gu. "How abusive supervision and abusive supervisory climate influence salesperson creativity and sales team effectiveness in China." Management Decision 54, no. 2 (2016): 455–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-07-2015-0302.

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Purpose – Adopting the social information processing theory and social comparison theory, the purpose of this paper is to examine how abusive supervision and abusive supervisory climate jointly influence salesperson creativity, sales team creativity, and team performance. Design/methodology/approach – The study conducted hierarchical linear modeling and hierarchical regression to analyze the paired data from 102 sales teams comprising 319 salespeople and 102 managers. Findings – At the individual level, abusive supervision had negative effect on salesperson creativity via psychological safety.

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Marginson, David, Malcolm King, and Laurie Mcaulay. "Executives’ use of Information Technology: Comparison of Electronic Mail and an Accounting Information System." Journal of Information Technology 15, no. 2 (2000): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839620001500206.

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The use of electronic mail and the non-use of an accounting information system (IS) by a group of executives at a major telecommunications company provided the opportunity of exploring the reasons why executives use information technology (IT). The paper draws on qualitative and quantitative research data to give a holistic and integrative explanation. This is based on the perceptions of executives and is interpreted through a wide range of prior research which incorporates media richness theory, social interaction theories and technology acceptance modelling. The case study draws particular a

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Trubavina, Iryna, Olena Karaman, Dimitrina Kamenova, Viktoriia Stepanenko, and Yaroslava Yurkiv. "The response strategy of social work with displaced families and the receiving community (within the context of sustainable development)." E3S Web of Conferences 280 (2021): 04010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128004010.

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The article deals with the issues of overcoming poverty, inequality, nutrition improvement, ensuring a healthy way of life, raising education quality, enhancing well-being, and building up a peaceful and open society for internally displaced persons (IDP) and the receiving community by means of the social response strategy. The goal of the research: theoretic substantiation of the response strategy in social work with IDP and the community in the context of the perspective of ensuring their sustainable development. The presented response strategy is for the first time theoretically substantiat

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Rice, Grace E., Paul Hoffman, Richard J. Binney, and Matthew A. Lambon Ralph. "Concrete versus abstract forms of social concept: an fMRI comparison of knowledge about people versus social terms." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1752 (2018): 20170136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0136.

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The anterior temporal lobes (ATLs) play a key role in conceptual knowledge representation. The hub-and-spoke theory suggests that the contribution of the ATLs to semantic representation is (a) transmodal, i.e. integrating information from multiple sensorimotor and verbal modalities, and (b) pan-categorical, representing concepts from all categories. Another literature, however, suggests that this region's responses are modality- and category-selective; prominent examples include category selectivity for socially relevant concepts and face recognition. The predictions of each approach have neve

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Marsh, Herbert W., Hans Kuyper, Alexandre J. S. Morin, Philip D. Parker, and Marjorie Seaton. "Big-fish-little-pond social comparison and local dominance effects: Integrating new statistical models, methodology, design, theory and substantive implications." Learning and Instruction 33 (October 2014): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.04.002.

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Basthoni, M. "Diferensiasi Metode Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriyah: Kajian Perspektif Teori Evolusi Sosial Herbert Spencer." Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi 1, no. 2 (2018): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/endogami.1.2.166-176.

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THE -- method of determining the beginning of the month of Hijrah is constantly differentiated. Several approaches have been made by experts to understand the phenomenon, both the socio-cultural comparison approach between the conditions of the Prophet Muhammad's time and the current conditions as well as the astronomical-normative approach to verses that have been the root of these differences of opinion. In contrast to previous studies, this paper tries to find the pattern of the differentiation phenomenon and the background of the occurrence with the perspective of Social Evolution Theory p

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Ma, Yuru, and Xiangyang Bian. "Research on Contemporary “Chinese Theme” Fashion Design based on Aesthetic Distance Theory." Asian Social Science 16, no. 10 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n10p57.

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Chinese theme or style has a long history in international fashion design; it is a common theme for Chinese and western designers to pursue Oriental sentiment and express Oriental aesthetics. However, for contemporary Chinese theme fashion design, Chinese and western designers have different understanding and interpretation, and there are many differences in design techniques and effects. In this paper, we propose to research on contemporary Chinese theme fashion design based on the theory of aesthetic distance, and interpret the essence of Chinese theme fashion design from different aesthetic

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Weitzman, Beth C., Diana Silver, and Keri-Nicole Dillman. "Integrating a Comparison Group Design into a Theory of Change Evaluation: The Case of the Urban Health Initiative." American Journal of Evaluation 23, no. 4 (2002): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109821400202300402.

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Черепанова, Мария Ивановна, and Анастасия Андреевна Горбунова. "ETHNIC DIASPORAS: ADAPTIVE AND INTEGRATIVE POTENTIAL IN CROSS-BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA." Society and Security Insights 2, no. 1 (2019): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2019)1-5362.

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The social significance of scientific studies of ethnic communities is conditioned by the increase of diasporas becoming a common stationary phenomenon in most countries of the world. The scientific discourse of the problem is aimed at analyzing the integral and conflict-causing aspects of the activities of modern diasporas, which will be determined by the specificity of the historical, socio-economic situation, region of residence, features of interethnic policy, etc. The goal of the article was to analyze evaluations of representatives of diasporas in six regions of the Russian borderland ab

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Mlotshwa, Nicholas, Nyarai Tunjera, and Agnes Chigona. "Integration of MOODLE into the classroom for better conceptual understanding of functions in Mathematics." South African Journal of Education, no. 40(3) (August 31, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n3a1570.

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Many South African educational institutions are adopting learning management systems (LMS) into their daily teaching and learning practice. The Western Cape Education Department piloted Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (Moodle), an LMS for improving teaching and learning. The objective of the research reported on here was to determine whether Moodle improved Grade 10 learners’ conceptual understanding of the topic, functions, in mathematics. The research investigated two classes; one dependent upon a traditional chalk-and-talk teaching method (control), and another exposed

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Liu, Yingwei, Tao Wang, Ling Zhou, and Chunyan Nie. "Study on Chinese Brand cultural archetype: theory building and cross-cultural comparison." Journal of Contemporary Marketing Science 3, no. 1 (2020): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcmars-12-2019-0050.

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PurposeThe essence of “Chinese element” has been pinpointed as the representation of national cultural archetype resource of China, which reflects to the overall power enhancement of China. Applying the Chinese national cultural archetype resource, which will be used for promoting the Chinese Brand internationalization, aims for the consumers' approval with the hope of integrating and spreading the unique cultural advantage of Chinese brand. The recognizing of Chinese brand's cultural archetype in this paper has constituted the basis of Chinese brand's cultural archetype strategy.Design/method

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Tomczewska-Popowycz, Natalia. "Ethnic tourism and other similar forms of tourism in literature of Eastern Europe." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (2017): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3618.

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The purpose of the study is to explore the challenges of defining what is commonly known as “ethnic tourism”. Provided here a review, comparison, integration and systematization of the definitions of the phenomenon, its facets and characteristics. In particular, such variations as sentimental tourism, ethnic tourism, nostalgic tourism, diaspora tourism, genealogy tourism, are ancestral tourism subjected to a comparative analysis. The study is based on a systemic literature review and qualitative and frequency analysis of the definitions of the phenomenon. The literature search was not limited

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Carranza, Isolda E. "Low-Narrativity Narratives and Argumentation." Narrative Inquiry 8, no. 2 (1998): 287–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.8.2.04car.

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Two types of conversational narratives are examined in a corpus of interviews with Salvadoran immigrants who live in Washington, D.C. On the one hand, narrative sequences of counterfactual or hypothetical events position the virtual as opposed to or in comparison with the actual and, in doing so, they convey the narrator's commentary and perspective. On the other hand, narrative sequences of repeated or habitual events create the effect of a static, self-contained picture of the past and can be used to present experience as generalized and common. Both types of sequences are characterized as r

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Schnettler, Sebastian, and Anja Steinbach. "How do biological and social kinship play out within families in the U.S.? An evolutionary perspective on perceived parental care and closeness in adolescents." Journal of Family Research 23, no. 2 (2011): 173–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20377/jfr-206.

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Consistent with inclusive fitness theory, evolutionary biologists predict that individuals care more for their biological than their social children and hence that biological children assess the relationships to their parents better than stepchildren. To test this assumption, we use data from the U.S. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Unlike many other studies that have been conducted so far, this survey allows us to analyze the consequences of the dynamic between social and biological parent-child relationships within the same families. We use comparisons of sibli

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Jackson, Kelley, Deborah D'Avolio, and Sareen Gropper. "Choosing coaching frameworks for promoting diet modifications." British Journal of Nursing 28, no. 22 (2019): 1456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2019.28.22.1456.

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Theoretical frameworks have successfully guided researchers in implementing coaching interventions to effect dietary changes in adults for both prevention and management of chronic diseases. Three such frameworks include the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), and the Theory of Integrative Nurse Coaching (TINC). This article introduces each theory, followed by an overview of the coaching interventions used to effect dietary behaviour changes within each theory. A condensed version of Turner's synthesis methodology is used to determine if a conceptual connection exists

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Carriles Álvarez, Alonso, Jaime Humberto Beltrán Godoy, and Leovardo Mata Mata. "The effect of women’s identity and emancipative values in female labor force participation: a comparison between Latin American and OECD countries." Nova Scientia 11, no. 22 (2019): 323–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21640/ns.v11i22.1785.

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From the end of the 1990’s and the beginning of the 2000’s, Latin American region experienced the largest female labor force participation growth in the world. Recent literature (Camou, 2015; Chioda, 2016; Gasparini & Marchionni, 2015; Klasen, 2018; Serrano, Gasparini, Marchionni, & Gluzmann, 2018) conclude that marriage and fertility trends, economic growth and education as important determinants, but agree to the need to analyze women preferences and social factors also as contributing elements. This study contributes to the literature by studying these two factors in the region, fro

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Relaño Pastor, Ana María. "Ethnic categorization and moral agency in ‘fitting in’ narratives among Madrid immigrant students." Narrative Inquiry 20, no. 1 (2010): 82–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.20.1.05rel.

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This article examines a group of ‘fitting in’ narratives told by students with different migrant backgrounds in focus group interviews. These narratives indicate shared experiences of adaptation and transformation among these students in Madrid’s multilingual/multicultural schools and Spanish society . I argue that these narratives were told in interaction and constrained by the moderators’ development of the topic-talk at hand, emerging only as answers to questions related to personal experiences of social exclusion in and outside school, as well as those related to group relations at school.

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SUBTSEL'NAYA, Tat'yana A. "Methodological problems in developing a unified theory of the firm." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 20, no. 2 (2021): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.2.379.

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Subject. The article addresses the transformations in the field of modern economic science. They have led to a number of changes in theoretical approaches to company analysis, which need to update the research methodology and revise the existing theories of the firm. Objectives. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze methodological difficulties, preventing the formation of a single theory, on the basis of existing approaches to understanding the nature of the firm. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of cognition, like the inductive and deductive method, the method o

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NIELSEN, AMIE L., MATTHEW T. LEE, and RAMIRO MARTINEZ. "INTEGRATING RACE, PLACE AND MOTIVE IN SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORY: LESSONS FROM A COMPARISON OF BLACK AND LATINO HOMICIDE TYPES IN TWO IMMIGRANT DESTINATION CITIES*." Criminology 43, no. 3 (2005): 837–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0011-1348.2005.00025.x.

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Sender, Anna, and Pawel Korzynski. "How peers’ updates on social media influence job search." Journal of Managerial Psychology 35, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-10-2018-0467.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the ways in which social media content via social contagion may affect the job behaviors of employed individuals. Specifically, by integrating the unfolding model of voluntary turnover and social comparison theory, this paper explores whether receiving an update about a peer’s career advancement on professional social networking sites (SNSs) increases an individual’s propensity to engage in job search. Design/methodology/approach In this analysis, the authors matched individuals’ survey data (n=125) with information received from a recruiting

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Taneva, Svetlana Yordanova. "ANTHROPOMORPHIC METAPHORICAL MODEL “PERSON” AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN DENTAL AND CRANIO — MAXILLOFACIAL TERMINOLOGY." Health, physical culture and sports 20, no. 4 (2020): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/zosh(2020)4.01.

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Objectives: to make a brief overview of the theories of metaphor and modern terminologytheories (Communicative theory of terminology, Socio-cognitive theory of terminology, Framebased theory of terminology); to identify metaphorization as a highly productive lexico-semanticway of forming terminology in dental and cranio-maxillofacial scientific discourse; to demonstrateEnglish/Bulgarian terminology development based on anthropomorphic metaphorical model“Person” and its sub-models: “Conditions”, “Body parts”, “Physical abilities”, “Society”, “Qualities”.Materials and research methods. Sixty (60

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Smochko, Nataliia. "ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTUAL-TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THEM." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 59 (2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.59.51-58.

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The purpose of this research work is to identify and analyse the most important conceptual and terminological systems of social geography and the relationships between them. Method. General scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization were used in the study. Accordingly, the need to identify the category of monodevelopment and its inherent differences in the theory of social geography requires a detailed consideration of its etymology, semantic separation from other categories, i.e. scientific justification considerin

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Dany, Françoise. "Time to change: the added value of an integrative approach to career research." Career Development International 19, no. 6 (2014): 718–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-06-2014-0075.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to call for an integrative approach to career research aiming to avoid both fragmentation and closure of the field through the discussion of a wide range of perspectives on career or career situations. The paper discusses the specificity of this integrative approach vs others, like the traditional approach or the multi or transdisciplinary approaches. Design/methodology/approach – The work is based on a review of the career literature, and an analytic comparison of existing research approaches across this body of literature. Findings – The paper shows the

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Soh, Catherine Qian Ying, Sajad Rezaei, and Man-Li Gu. "A structural model of the antecedents and consequences of Generation Y luxury fashion goods purchase decisions." Young Consumers 18, no. 2 (2017): 180–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/yc-12-2016-00654.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationships between brand consciousness, perceived quality, social influences, traits of vanity, the need for uniqueness (i.e. antecedents), Generation Y purchase intentions and behaviour (consequences) towards luxury fashion goods. Design/methodology/approach An integrative theoretical model is proposed based on social comparison theory, social impact theory, the perceived quality model and theory of uniqueness to predict the antecedents and consequences of Generation Y luxury fashion goods purchase decisions. Using cross-se

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Feist, Gregory J. "A Meta-Analysis of Personality in Scientific and Artistic Creativity." Personality and Social Psychology Review 2, no. 4 (1998): 290–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0204_5.

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Theory and research in both personality psychology and creativity share an essential commonality: emphasis on the uniqueness of the individual. Both disciplines also share an emphasis on temporal consistency and have a 50-year history, and yet no quantitative review of the literature on the creative personality has been conducted. The 3 major goals of this article are to present the results of the first meta-analytic review of the literature on personality and creative achievement, to present a conceptual integration of underlying potential psychological mechanisms that personality and creativ

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van Quaquebeke, Niels, Daan van Knippenberg, and Tilman Eckloff. "Individual differences in the leader categorization to openness to influence relationship." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 14, no. 5 (2011): 605–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430210391311.

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Contemporary so called follower-centric leadership theories often argue that “good leadership is in the eye of the beholder”. Leader categorization theory, for instance, suggests that subordinates use their cognitive representation of an ideal leader (ideal leader prototype) as an implicit “benchmark” to determine their openness towards the target’s leadership, i.e., influence. With the present study, we extend this rationale by hypothesizing that such benchmarking processes are subject to follower individual differences. In particular, we argue that the process of leader categorization plays

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Sydorenko, Natalya, Anastasiia Volobuieva, and Olesia Zental. "Women in a Human Rights Media Discourse During the Armed Conflict in the East of Ukraine." Current Issues of Mass Communication, no. 26 (2019): 10–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2019.26.10-27.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the representation of women in human rights media discourse during the armed conflict in the east of Ukraine in 2014–2019. Thus, critical discourse analysis was conducted using monitoring methods, qualitative content analysis, comparison, analysis, synthesis and generalization. For the first time, methodological innovation was introduced by combination of critical discourse analysis with agenda-setting theory through application of an integrative approach to the research. Within media texts analysis, the discourse practice of using genres, interdiscursivity

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Mota, Carmen, Miguel A. López, and Arturo Martínez-Rodrigo. "A Mathematical Study of Accessibility and Cohesion Degree in a High-Speed Rail Station Connected to an Urban Bus Transport Network." Open Physics 15, no. 1 (2017): 160–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2017-0017.

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AbstractIn the last twenty years, the implementation of High-Speed Rail (HSR) has been one of the major strategies for territorial structuring used by various countries. This model has enhanced the development of countries such as France, Spain, Germany and Japan. At present, the United States and China are also starting to implement this model. Nevertheless, the lack of social and economic profitability of several networks is being increasingly analysed. Many networks located in particular regions serve populations that are not large enough to recover the initial investment. For this reason,

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Muellenbach, Joanne. "Use of Diverse Online Resources amongst Politically Active University Students Fosters Civic Knowledge Integration." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 14, no. 2 (2019): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29529.

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A Review of: Soe, Y. (2018) Understanding politics more thoroughly: How highly engaged young citizens use the Internet for civic knowledge integration. First Monday, 23(6), 1-17. http://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v23i6.7923 Abstract Objective – To examine the process by which university students with a high interest in politics and public affairs incorporate new information into their understanding of politics and public affairs, a process referred to as civic knowledge integration. Design – This study utilized a qualitative research design that consisted of focus group intervi

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