Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégration sociale – Études longitudinales'
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Vandette, Line. "La nature des effets associés à une démarche axée sur le développement du pouvoir d'agir des personnes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25291/25291.pdf.
Full textRichard, Jean-Luc. "Dynamiques démographiques et socio-économiques de l'intégration des jeunes générations d'origine immigrée en France : étude à caractère longitudinal (1975-1990) réalisée à partir de l'échantillon démographique permanent." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0030.
Full textThis thesis is based on the longitudinal (1975-1990) analysis of a population of 15,345 children aged 4 to 18 years in 1975 and raised in a family whose head had taken French nationality or was foreign on this date. Because of its size and its original data, the French permanent demographic sample (edp, an INSEE longitudinal data base which is the French equivalent to the English ls) enables the study for both migrants' children populations : young foreign-born people who grew up in France and young people of foreign origin who are born in France. The research highlights the temporal dimension of the integration process. The thesis has been written at INED and INSEE. Taking into account cultural and family contexts in which young people of foreign origin are living enables to exceed the only consideration of the optimization of individual decisions and to consider the quasi-contractual dimensions of the integration process (acquisition of French citizenship, electoral behaviour, nuptiality, fertility, occupation) who often have demographic characters. The study of subjects such as nuptiality, fertility, labour force participation, job-seeking is made by using economic and socio-demographic analysis. The author tries to identify the mechanisms which explain duration of situations (unemployment). Theories which enable to apprehend those facts are presented: the economics of migration, female labour force participation (linked with fertility), theory of the discrimination, behaviour on the labour market. The importance of the demographic dimension of the integration process is demonstrated. The utility of longitudinal studies can't be dissociated from the conceptualisations, theories and methods (reflexion about efficiency of logit models with heterogeneous populations, for example)
Dion, Éric. "Relation d'amitié et affiliation à une clique : liens avec l'ajustement et les conduites externalisées chez les enfants du primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44284.
Full textFerreyra-Neulat, Laura. "Les étudiants-"sojourners" chinois en France : trois études sur l'acculturation, le coping et l'adaptation culturelle." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21322.
Full textWe studied: acculturation mode, coping strategies, cultural adaptation of Chinese student-sojourners in France. 345 Chinese students, ages 19-38, in France for less than 2 years, enrolled in higher education institutions. 59 Chinese students, ages 19-26, having never left China. Likert questionnaire measuring: environment, person, coping, cultural adaptation. 9 hypotheses were tested (p ≤. 05). Previous knowledge of French predicts better academic results regardless previous academic performance. Programs taught in English generate stress. Separation is preferred acculturation mode. Adaptive coping is used. A coping style proper to Chinese students seems relevant. Self-esteem predicts (14%) Psychological well-being; Social Affiliation, Perceived stress predict (44%) Sociocultural adaptation. Psychosomatic complaints predict bad adaptation; assistance offered by the school has positive influence. New research should encourage the development of consistent international student policy
Massé, Véronique. "Attachement et adaptation sociale : étude comparative entre les enfants adoptés à l'international et les enfants vivant avec leurs parents biologiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23647/23647.pdf.
Full textSalazar, Delgadillo Stefanie Sofia. "L'entraînement à la déviance en début de scolarisation : processus interpersonnels et conséquences sociales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28317/28317.pdf.
Full textDeviancy training, defined as the constellation of social processes which shape, encourage and promote deviant behaviours between peers, is associated with the increase in behaviour problems in both childhood and adolescence. The few studies which have examined deviancy training in childhood are however limited in several ways. They have only studied positive reinforcement as a social influence process and have ignored others such as modeling; they have not identified the roles children can take in the interaction, either being the training agent or the one receiving the training; they studied deviancy training between general peers and did not specifically consider friends’ contribution; and have used only at risk samples. This thesis provides a more complete portrait of deviancy training. Using the longitudinal Quebec Newborn Twin Study, we document the prevalence of modeling and positive reinforcement – provided and received – at six years of age, as well as the concurrent contribution of behaviour problems on these dimensions. We also examined the contribution of deviancy training on the increase of behaviour problems a year later. Results of the first study show that modeling and positive reinforcement – provided and received – are prevalent in this low-risk sample and that behaviour problems are associated only with provided dimensions, thus revealing that deviancy training takes place between deviant and non-deviant children. The second study indicates that, over and above initial behaviour problems, only provided modeling predicts an increase in behaviour problems a year later. Our findings suggest that in low-risk contexts where overall levels of behaviour problems are low, deviancy training is not practiced between deviant peers but between deviant and non deviant children, and that behaviour problems only increase for those who provide deviant modeling. The level of risk in samples is therefore an important factor in deviancy training, as it could influence the degree of affiliation between deviant peers and the social promotion of deviant behaviour. These findings are useful for the design and implementation of programs that target peer affiliations as a way of preventing antisocial behaviour. The measurement weaknesses of the study would however need to be addressed before drawing solid conclusions.
Dioh, Marie-Laure. "L'immigrant au coeur de son intégration socioprofessionnelle : étude de cas des immigrants qualifiés en technologies de l'information (TI) à Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26117.
Full textThe socio-professional integration of the information technologies (IT) sector immigrant workforce in Quebec is not well documented. The sector is dynamic in the region and growing businesses are facing a labour shortage specific to the local economy. This would suggest the best possible integration of immigrants trained in IT, while studies on the general integration of immigrants highlight difficulties at both the provincial and regional levels. The methodology used in our study is qualitative. 28 skilled immigrants report their socio-professional situation prior to getting their first IT job in Quebec. We then study the professional trajectory of seven of them following a four step longitudinal approach, for one year (after one month, after 3 months, after 6 months and after one year to employment). To understand the integration process, this thesis taps into symbolic interactionist theory and takes a particular interest in the human experience and the symbolic dimension. It also refers to the interpretative process of Michael Piore (in Beyond Individualism, 1995) which recognizes, in today’s world, the emergence of social minorities, such as immigrants with special interests who are not recognized by institutions. The results of this approach emphasize the same barriers to professional integration as those observed with Quebec’s immigrant workforce in general. The market more specifically fails to assess and recognize the qualification and of these immigrant workers who are consequently underemployed. In the Quebec IT sector, insertion into first employment is thus conditioned by Quebec training. The integration in the labour market, studied within one year, is fraught with challenges and hides individual actions and integration strategies established by immigrants to circumvent the obstacles. In the face of this risk situation, the most surprising findings emerge. Indeed, monitoring the integration of these skilled workers over a continuous period of time brings to light the continuation of a project and an ability of agency on the part of the immigrants encountered. The study of these two dimensions posits that although some of them find themselves in a disappointing professional situation, they are not ultimately unhappy. They describe their satisfaction in terms of employment opportunities, material comfort, family plans, goods acquired, individual achievements and obstacles circumvented. Qualified workers in IT, socio-professional integration, ability of agency, professional project, life story, Quebec region
Brassard, Vicky. "La réinsertion sociale, le réseau social et les trajectoires d'abandon de la carrière criminelle des délinquants sexuels adultes: une étude prospective longitudinale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25883.
Full textSaettone, Mariaflavia. "Gérer la présence immigrée : du national au local : trois études de cas : Bristol (Grande-Bretagne), Toulouse (France), Florence (Italie)." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20054.
Full textIn the United Kingdom, France and Italy, policies of "intégration" of ethnic minorities have been analysed by researchers according to very different categories. A trans-national comparison thus sets a major problem that can be summed-up in the following question: how can we avoid reducing the analysis to a poorly significant or faulty list of analogous or different categories? Can we define a key, allowing an undistorted and simultaneous analysis of the processes going on in the three countries? In the first section of this work – consisting of an examination of the scientific literature – it was sought to define a general method by which the obstacle represented by the different categories adopted in the three countries can be overcome. It was also attempted to demonstrate that the realities represented by these categories have some basic similarities. After the analysis at a national level, carried out by literature examination, the second section of this thesis deals with an analysis at a local level based on written and oral sources. The elaboration and application of “integration” policies in the three selected cities – Bristol, Toulouse and Florence – was investigated on a comparative basis. It was found that these strategies show some basic analogies, thus supporting the hypothesis, advanced in the first section, that strong similarities exist among the approaches developed in the three countries
Yazbek, Hanan. "Nécessité d'une approche multidimensionnelle de l'apathie dans la schizophrénie : études transversales et longitudinales de l'apathie en lien avec l'anhédonie et le système motivationnel." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30104.
Full textSchizophrenia (SZ) is a chronic psychiatric disease characterized by positive, negative, cognitive, disorganized, emotional and motor symptoms. The lack of positive results in the treatment of negative symptoms led us to be interested in apathy. Apathy is defined as a multidimensional psychopathological state (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) manifesting as a reduction of voluntary behaviors directed toward one goal. Our aim is to provide a clarification of the concept of apathy by focusing on the relationship between apathy, anhedonia and BIS/BAS. The first study deals with the validation of the Lille Apathy Rating Scale (LARS), which is a multidimensional tool of apathy validated in Parkinson’s disease, in 112 SZ patients. The second study (cross-sectional study) focuses on the link between apathy, consummatory and anticipatory pleasure, social pleasure and BIS/BAS, in 112 SZ patients. Finally, the third study (one year longitudinal study) deals with the evolution of apathy and explores the emotional and behavioral derminants that could predict it. Ours results have shown that the LARS is structured in four factors and has good psychometric properties in SZ. The factor 1 is associated to the BAS and the social and anticipatory anhedonia. The factor 2 is linked to the BIS and the social anhedonia. Thirty-six percent of the patients have an apathy trait. Finally, only anticipatory pleasure predicts the factor 4. Therefore, apathy requires for its understanding a multidimensional approach.Anhedonia and the BIS/BAS cannot by themselves explain the emotional and the behavioral apathy. Consequently, others lines of research need to be explored
Gheloube, Florence. "Les processus cognitifs de la compréhension des enfants gabonais selon l'école fréquentée, la classe sociale et le sexe : étude longitudinale." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30030.
Full textIn this work we suggest studying the understanding of Gabonese children (152 participants on the whole) by means of a set of theories to which we refer. We are more particularly interested in the study of the levels of representation (Surface structure, Base of text, Model of situation) of Kintsch and van Dijk (1988), in the study the capacity of semantic integration of Bransford and Franks (1971), in the study of the capacity of inhibition of Gernsbacher (1990), and in the study of the capacity to resist to the interference of Stroop (1935). The pursued purpose is triple. At first, through a longitudinal study, we wanted to know if there was a link between the frequented type of school and the processes and which contribute to the understanding. Our second objective was to know, with the other participants that those of the first series of experiments, if these processes were sensitive to the social class from which arise the pupils. Finally, in the third time, with the other participants that those of the previous experiments, we wanted to know that it was the level of representation of these pupils in French and in their mother tongue (fang). The obtained results allowed to put in evidence for the first series of experiments that for the first series of experiments, the processes under jacents in the understanding evolve with the age. For the second series of experiment, an effect connected to the social class for the access to the model of situation. And, finally an influence of French on the mother tongue (fang). Besides, the meditative data show an absence of effect connected to the types of frequented school and to the sex whatever is the studied process. It reveals as well an absence of effect connected to the social class for the capacity of semantic integration, the capacity of inhibition and the capacity to resist to the interference. In the term of our work we suggest some tracks of researches, and the sketch of an educational project allowing to every teacher to estimate the capacity of understanding of the pupils
Chevalier, David. "Les chemins de l'insertion : une étude empirique menée dans cinq pays européens pour une meilleure compréhension des processus d'insertion, d'exclusion et de reproduction des inégalités sociales." Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc124/2003NAN21019.pdf.
Full textDeprived populations are submitted to social, economic and political determinisms. At the same time, they interact in a social integration process, called " participative integration strategies ". These " participative integration strategies " combine a structural approach inspired by Karl Marx and Pierre Bourdieu with interactionist perspectives from Georg Simmel and Norbert Elias. Using fieldwork done in France, Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, the United-Kingdom, I am considering the possibility to conceptualise a consensual definition of social integration and to analyse conditions influencing social inequalities reproduction. The paths towards integration : empirical evidence from five European countries for a better understanding of integration, exclusion and processes of social inequality reproduction
Leandro, Maria Engracia. "Au-delà des apparences : l'insertion sociale des Portugais dans l'agglomération parisienne." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H053.
Full textUnderling the complexity of the international economic migrations is a whole set of factors of internal and external order linked to the socio-economic, inequalities. To this regard the phenomenon of Portuguese emigration has been, along five centuries, an exemplary case. During this long period emigration, at first a conjuncture element of Portuguese society, has become a structural feature. It concerns in particular the most impoverished areas and social groups from the socio economic point of view. Attracted to the countries on the other side of Atlantic in the first place, the Portuguese emigration turned itself preferentially, since 1960, to the European continent, in particular to France. Arrived with a well-defined socio-economic goal and with planes of return in not too distant a future, the Portuguese have- in general, converted these plans along their stay. They setteled in France and initiated processes of social and local insertion. To get to the main point, many transformations took place with the passing of time in the urban area of Paris. From then on different forms of social insertion take shape and this is so within the very communities whose comparative study is here undertaken en
Milon, Anaëlle. "La relation à l’apprendre des étudiants handicapés à l’université : sens des études, socialisation, temporalités." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0140.
Full textSince the 2005 bill, more and more students recognised as disabled by French universities are undertaking a degree in higher education: In 15 years, their number has gone up fourfold. Their ever-growing presence in French universities falls in line with the increase of students’ attendance and the diversification of students’ social origins. It also stems from the government’s will to move from mainstreaming to inclusive education. This research investigates the learning of students with disabilities in its epistemological, identity and social dimensions. As such, we aim to understand how the university experience engender cognitive and identity transformations through the cognitive and social process underpinned by the action of learning. These transformations and evolutions happen in relations with multiple temporalities within the university and disciplinary contexts. By using a comprehensive and qualitative approach, longitudinal follow-ups are used to investigate the relationship to learning of students recognised as disabled by French universities. The thorough analysis of the interactions between the student’s project, their social experiences and their learning perspectives enables us to understand the meaning, which disabled students give to their university education and their presence within its institutions. The results of our investigation reveal the diversity of experiences as well as the variety of what “learning” and “success” mean for disabled students attending university. The limitations towards accessibility of knowledge and learning raise the question of how disability influences the student’s experience as well as the objectifiable learning possibilities offered by the institutions but subjectively perceived by the learners
Roussel, Erick. "Marché et lien social : une approche par l'économie solidaire et plurielle : l'expérience de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais." Littoral, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DUNK0128.
Full textThe main goal of this doctorate is to identify the economic and social inadequacies of the market economy in order to lay the theoretical basis of a plural and solidarity-orientated economy. Taking the limitations of the standard theory as a starting point, it underlines the necessity to promote a plurality of coordinating methods. The concepts of the market seen as a self-regulating structure leading to full employment and social harmony is strongly challenged, while the insufficiencies of public policies are brought into question. The merchandising of society inevitably leads to the loosening of the social bond. Solidarity economy organisations are analysed as structures generating meaning, cohesion and support for populations that have been marginalised by all-out competition. This deciphering resorts to non-standard economic theories (economy of organisations and conventions) as well as to others, such as the theories of sites, which underline the intertwined character of the dissident, social and solidarity-conscious economy. This thesis is abundantly illustrated, on the empirical level, by a great many associative experiments that have been led in Nord-Pas de Calais. The contribution to economic and social wealth is discussed in this work through the notion of social and environmental usefulness. Returning to an economy placing the human being at its heart will inevitably lead to the construction of a great paradigm based on the careful and harmonious articulation of many economic systems : monetary, non-monetary and reciprocal. It is under this light that the paradigm of a plural and solidarity-conscious economy looks an extremely promising project for the future
Davila, Valdés Claudia. "Les réfugiés espagnols de la guerre civile en France et au Mexique : histoire comparée des politiques d'asile et des processus d'intégration (1939-1975)." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070015.
Full textMakdessi, Nathalie. "Le projet identificatoire chez le bénéficiaire du RMI qualifié : "le manque à devenir"." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H056.
Full textTouhami, Souâd. "Pratiques médiatiques et processus d'intégration : le cas de la population d'origine marocaine en France." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30013.
Full textMedia practices and process of integration case of the population of moroccan origin living in france the problem of this research work consists in analyzing the role of the media practices of the ethnic communities in the process of their integration. The aim is to verify the general hypothesis according to which the integration of the population of moroccan origin living in france is bound on the one hand, to the media treatment of her information, and on the other hand, to her media practices. The historical and sociocultural context of the moroccan immigration in france and the analysis of her media practices allowed us to examine on the first, the impact of this phenomenon on the general opinion and on the various models of integration (meelting pot, multiculturalism and integrationnism), on the second, the representation (image) of the immigrants and the process of their integration. The elaboration of a qualitative inquiry beside of the moroccan population living in france allowed us to validate our hypothesis and to measure their media practices and their fashion of expression in everyday life. The results show that the moroccan population chooses typicals programs which she had need. This constitutes a social bridge which protects the cultural identity and the link with the country of origin. Our investigation lead us to conclude that the media practices of the moroccan population are "common" and "specific"; they favour the integration in the reception society. The three generations lean in fact on a model of integration called "intermediatique" which bases itself on the cohabitation and the "intermingling" of different kind of media. For to create a media mosaic
Dupâquier, Michel. "Analyse de la segmentation des marchés du travail à partir d'une comparaison France-Suède : étude comparée des processus d'intégration à l'entreprise pour de jeunes ouvriers et employés français et suédois." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H038.
Full textThis dissertation is focused on the segmentation theory, as developed by economists and sociologists, from france and sweden, during the 1970s-80s. The discussion starts with michael j. Piore, and continues with the main researches included in what is called segmentation theory. Most writers have accepted the idea that labor markets are not independent of the way people live in the family. That's why the second chapter is concerned by cross-national comparisons about the family life, trying to precise the influence of family statuses, family functions on french and swedish labor markets. Finally, generation relationships are studied and this has lead to the idea that sociologists should give more attention to macrosocial generation-relationships than purely family-directed generation-relationships. To avoid a floating study, purely empirical, i have choosen to follow the aix-group theory, and a long chapter precises what are education, organization, industry-relationships (as well as labormarket policies ) in sweden, considering that it was not usefull to speak again of france, well described by the aix-group and his fellow-searchers. In this chapter, the cases of Volvo-Torslanda and Posten-Goteborg are examined. Oppositely, it was necessary to develop more the cases of Citroën-Rennes and "la poste" in Rennes that were not replaced in a societal analysis. Using these theories, and conscious of these structures, i have been able to state a typology of the young-blue-collar labor markets, as well as the white-collar and to precise the relationships between these segments (chapters 8 and 9 ). The conclusion comes back to the debate about segmentation, in a sociological point of view. What is a segment ? What is the relation between a social group and a segment ? What has changed since the first writings of Piore ?
Carlsberg, Mathilde. "Processus psychologiques, qualité de vie et devenir professionnel après lésion cérébrale acquise.Une étude longitudinale auprès de patients participant à un programme d’aide à l’intégration communautaire." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0235/document.
Full textAcquired brain injury (ABI) causes disorders with chronicity at the origin of difficulties in daily, social and professional activities. The interaction of brain-injured people’s lesional, personal and environmental factors will contribute to the resulting disability. Given the complexity of this disability, Community Integration (CI) training programs have been developed, such as the UEROS, to promote family, social and professional integration. A better understanding of the determinants of CI and the evolution of psychological processes during these programs seems necessary. The first objective of this work aims to enhance the evaluation of CI after ABI by validating, for the french language, the Community Integration Questionnaire-Revised (CIQ-R) by Callaway et. al (2016). The results of the transversal study carried out with 191 ABI patients show the psychometric qualities of the CIQ-R. This tool allows evaluation of four dimensions of CI as well as an overall CI score. The second objective of this work is twofold: to identify determinants of the professional outcome of patients 36 months after their entry into the UEROS-Aquitaine program and to study evolution of psychological processes, quality of life (QoL) and CI throughout their participation in the program. In the context of longitudinal study, 49 ABI patients were included upon entry to UEROS-Aquitaine program. Psychological, QoL and CI data were collected at 5 moments during 24 months and professional outcome was evaluated at 36 months. Three factors among those evaluated upon inclusion discriminate patients having found a professional activity (PA) from those with no PA 36 months later: young age, a low need for aids in daily living and use of positive thinking to cope with the difficulties associated with the ABI. Structural equation modeling indicates that depressive symptomatology and avoidance coping decrease until 1 year after inclusion and then increase in the second year. The "self" dimension of QOL and life satisfaction increase up to the first year and then decrease during the second year. Physical QoL increases over 2 years. Finally, the results indicate a lack of significant change in self-esteem scores, self-efficacy and CI over 2 years. The results as a whole have clinical implications both for the evaluation of ABI patients' CI and for their long-term support
Woods, Jamie. "Le trouble stress post-traumatique en contexte de traumatisme crânio-cérébral : caractéristiques pré- et péri-traumatiques associées et effet à long terme sur la qualité de vie liée à la santé et la participation sociale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69377.
Full textBoussetta-Kechida, Belkis. "La succession des cadres expatriés par des cadres locaux : cas des filiales tunisiennes de multinationales européennes." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_boussetta-kechida_b.pdf.
Full textManaging executives has been the subject of multiple researches during the last decade. In this context, there have been many studies on expatriation in the field of International Human Resources Mangement. The evolution of international human resources’ policies, expatriation difficulties, as well as the existence and the increase of the level of skills required in the Tunisian labour market, are the main factors that encouraged multinationals to replace their expatriates by local executives in their Tunisian subsidiaries. This study is an attempt to understand these successions, in order to determine its success factors. In this aim, many theoretical approaches were used. The succession is considered as a human resources change process in the enterprise. Therefore, we first used the contextualist approach. We insisted on three dimensions of successions : their context, their content and their process. We also emphasized the relation between these three dimensions by using three models : incremental, contingent and political. The last model led us to a « strategic analysis by actors" of the succession process, which is linked to the psychanalytic approach, insisting on the impact of the actors’ perceptions on the psychological side and the sequence of events during the succession. These substitutions are also perceived as recruitments and career transitions of successors, where integration is a success indicator. We chose to do the empirical part of our study in tunisian subsidiaries of European multinationals from four different nationalities and operating in different activities : three French, two of them in the commutation and one in the mass marketing sector ; twoGgerman and one Swiss-german in the industry of electric cables and the last Italian in the oil industry. We have adopted a constructivist posture, since our objective is the understanding of replacement of expatriate executives by local ones, which is a research theme rarely explored, if not completely unexplored. A qualitative methodology based on multiple case-studies seemed to be the most adequate to our research. We used essentially interviews to collect our data. For 11 succession cases in 7 subsidiaries, we made 63 interviews with succession actors : successors, their peers, their superiors, their subordinates and the functional officials in the subsidiary, specially the human resources managers. We made a content analysis of the collected data, then we made an intra-case study from which we extracted causal diagrams. Finally, an inter-case analysis based on the comparison of the different succession situations allowed us to determine the factors favorable to a successful replacement of an expatriate by a local executive, such as : the selection criteria of a successor, the preparation of a succession, as well as the collective, the individual and the organizational adjustment practices before and after the replacement
Belgacem, Dalila. "A la recherche d'un lien. . . : lien d'amour, lien de haine : les jeunes de quartiers dits "sensibles" face à la société." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0022.
Full textL'Huillier, Hélène. "L’impact de projets locaux de RSE sur le développement humain durable : Applications à des projets menés par des multinationales au Nigeria et au Mexique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12010.
Full textGiven the recent legal framework on corporate social responsibility (CSR), multinational corporations show growing interest in measuring the social impact of their practices. Based on two case studies, this thesis examines the impact which CSR projects have on the affected populations’ human development, including a measure of relational development. The first part of the thesis constructs the theoretical framework. Uncovering the assumptions underlying the three objects of study – development indicators, views on CSR and impact assessment approaches – reveals convergences and incompatibilities between different postures. This framework justifies the choice of a methodology based on the use of non-experimental quantitative methods joined to qualitative analyses, which mobilizes a multidimensional approach to development founded on the capability approach. The second part of the thesis presents two empirical applications based on the impact assessment of Total's societal programs in Nigeria and of a waste pickers inclusion project conducted by Danone in Mexico. The empirical results show that beyond their impact on poverty, these projects have important effects on the social fabric. This provides evidence for the value of evaluative frameworks which use unconventional indicators and which inform quantitative data with a qualitative analysis of the processes of change and the balance of power involved
Lafontaine-Lapointe, Marie-Christine. "Le cheminement social et professionnel de personnes ayant un trouble mental qui ont pris part à un programme de soutien aux études conjointement à un suivi médical." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28968/28968.pdf.
Full textLee-Tin, Richard. "Ethno-histoire des Chinois de la Réunion." EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0147.
Full textBrégeon, Philippe. "Les intervenants sociaux et l'insertion : constructions institutionnelles, pratiques et identités professionnelles : l'exemple du département de la Vienne." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5008.
Full textThis investigation accounts for the professional identities and the practices of social speakers in the integration of the unemployed peoples. Our environment corresponds to the activities of the social rehabilitation and lodging houses, of the "Missions locales", the Structures of insertion by the economic activity in the department of Vienne in France. Influenced by the functionalist thought, the speech of the social speakers on themselves locates them like complementary intermediate agents for social cohesion and solidarity. On the contrary, our assumption is that of a heterogeneity of trades ands contradictions. We are then vis-à-vis with the competing spaces marked by an unequal distribution of resources. It is then question of trying to break with the attribution of a legitimacy of principle. Our step of observation must update the variety of the interactions near the users, within the teams of social speakers ans with the other institutions to identify the professional models
Laperrière, Stéphanie. "Effets des politiques d'Immigration Canada en matière de détermination du statut de réfugié et des politiques d'Immigration Québec en matière d'intégration sur la vie quotidienne et la participation sociale des demandeurs d'asile : l'exemple des Colombiens à Québec depuis 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18143.
Full textBesnard, Julien. "Le rôle des conventions dans la diffusion des innovations : synthèse épistémologique, intégration théorique et caractérisation dans le cas des programmes de télévision." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020019.
Full textThe theory of the diffusion of innovations has been built during the XXth century around qualitative and quantitative models which does not take into account, otherwise barely, the influence of values and norms on the genesis of innovations. From a research hypothesis, the “complex structure” thought by Edgar Morin and Jean-Pierre Dupuy and an epistemic synthesis, this thesis proposes an experimental measure scale of the Boltanski and Thevenot’s “worlds” and the implementation of sociological forms, “the conventions”, as variable of the innovation adoption in a structural equations model inspired from the Fishbein’s Theory of reasoned action. Built on the field of Tv programs, this model shows that the adoption of “reality TV programs” are linked with specific sociological influences. These sociological influences involve atypical behaviors of TV viewers in front of the screen. The model of the influence of the “conventions” on consumer behavior opens the way to a new classification of TV programs as well as an improved prevision of the success of new formats
Paul, Daniel. "Société et démographie dans le sud de l'Allier au XIXe siècle : Bellenaves et Ebreuil, deux bourgs en Médioromanie bourbonnaise." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040002.
Full textThe study, centred on the two main bourgs in a South Allier canton tries to show whether, in the 19th century, medioromanie continues to be a geographical and cultural framework for considering the relative importance of traditions and change in this "France du Milieu". The complex family household continues and metayage is still the most usual form of land exploitation. The real estate market is still blocked by the hold of the great estates and social differences remain clear-cut. The Restoration is UMR 8596, Centre Roland Mousnierthe pivotal period in which we see the traditional model of marriage in husband's parish renounced, an increase in illegitimacy and abandonment of children and the generalisation of contraception, first practised by the elites prior to the Revolution. Finally, the patterns of behaviour resemble less of the Auvergne and become more like those of Northern France, and losing their regional character, conform to a national mould
Hurpy, Hélène. "Fonction de l'autonomie personnelle et protection des droits de la personne humaine dans les jurisprudences constitutionnelles et européenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1015.
Full textThe concept of personal autonomy recently appeared in the European justice system as a means by which people can lead their lives as they wish. This concept has its roots in an evolving justice system, torn between two traditions: the Anglo-Saxon model of individual rights; and the paternalist Continental approach. The role of constitutional European judges and the inner-workings of the European Convention on Human Rights has proved decisive for the development of the idea of personal autonomy which lies at the heart of the justice system, and its evaluation within the matrix of fundamental rights. Taking into account personal autonomy aims to effectively alter the judicial protection of the rights of the person which is no longer general and abstract but rather concrete and refined, and also addresses current issues of the protection of human rights and the reality of society.The aim of this study is to analyse the function of personal autonomy and the direction of human social interaction and the participative element of internal pluralism which is essential to a democratic society. The analysis focuses on advances permitted by the recognition of personal autonomy in the protection of individual rights and those of minorities. In spite of some doctrinal reluctance, this function proves limited in light of questions regarding social values which it might raise, but it proves essential to the development of the protection of the rights of the person
Delon, Margot. "Les incidences biographiques de la ségrégation : trajectoires et mémoires des enfants des bidonvilles et cités de transit de l’après-guerre en France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0012.
Full textWhat has become of children living in slums in Post-War France? Drawing from an investigation based on interviews, observations, archive work and statistics, I analyze in this dissertation the experiences and trajectories of individuals of Algerian, Moroccan and Portuguese descent who grew up in slums in Nanterre and Champigny-sur-Marne slums (Île-de-France region). I explain what it may have meant to live all these years in such a deprived, segregated and stigmatized form of housing and I insist on the diversity of residential experiences and of socialization effects. Indeed, previous slum children have known various trajectories and they don’t interpret this episode in the same way. Four profiles are analyzed: the reproduction of inequalities, the moderate mobilities, the reproduction of isolation, the upward trajectories. Two series of factor explain these differences. First, these families have first been targeted by national and local policies of housing and migration. By categorizing and treating differently slums depending on their inhabitants’ origins and on their location, these public policies have had very important short, mean and long time effects. Second, the trajectories have also been formed by their parents’ pre-migration resources and dispositions and by the relational contexts they evolved in while being in slums
Giroux, Isabelle. "Les parcours d'insertion professionnelle des femmes immigrantes qualifiées à Québec : leurs perceptions de leur réalité : étude exploratoire et descriptive." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28129/28129.pdf.
Full textMeyer, Jeanne. "Discours, discrimination sociolangagière et insertion professionnelle : les rapports complexes entre les mises en mots des accents et des attitudes linguistiques et / ou langagières." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681613.
Full textVéronneau-McArdle, Marie-Hélène. "La contribution des pairs au processus menant à l'obtention du diplôme d'études secondaires." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17893.
Full textMurrugarra, Cerna Juan Carlos. "L’impact du loisir sur l’intégration sociale des minorités ethniques à Montréal : le cas des nouveaux arrivants originaires du Pérou." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4918.
Full textImmigration in Quebec has recently experienced a new trend. In fact, the arrival of immigrants socially perceived as "ethnic minorities", or more specifically as "visible minorities", has become increasingly evident, especially in the urban context where ethnic diversity is palpable every day. In this master’s thesis, we focus on the impact of leisure defined as a set of cultural practices, that is to say leisure practices embedded in the “habitus,” to support the analysis of the social integration of a group of Peruvian immigrants recently arrived in Montréal. This investigation seeks to explore the relationship between leisure and integration. Utilizing a theoretical framework allowed us to approach leisure, as a field that encourages participation in the host society. To achieve this goal, we used a qualitative approach in order to "rebuild" the integration trajectory of five Peruvian newcomers who had settled in Montréal for five years or less. The data analysis reveals that the integration process of these immigrants is difficult, since this process presents challenges of adaptation (acculturation) to the host society, and leisure activities have a positive impact on that process in part because they play a strategic role that promotes adaptation and participation. These activities also illustrate the modes of incorporation into some areas of social life (employment, cultural life, friendship and socialization), which does not completely break the ties to the community of origin. In daily practice, leisure promotes the rapprochement with the majority group and more generally, with the other ethnic groups living in Montréal: the friendship develops, the practices of sociability are deployed, the consumption of some goods and services is stimulated, and the individual meet more people, etc. The connection between ethnic communalization and integration can allow the individual to enter different areas and groups. Moreover, pleasure is the engine of leisure, so this means that leisure activities chosen by these individuals match their personal tastes and interests. This link facilitates the deployment of specific “responses” by these newcomers (coping responses), in order to face their problems of adaptation, and the confirmation of a sort of integration feeling among them.
Murrugarra, Cerna Juan Carlos. "Immigration et sport : l’impact de la pratique du soccer amateur sur l’intégration sociale des minorités à Montréal." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11706.
Full textBased on an ethnographic study of soccer amateur practice in an immigrant population politically associated with visible minorities, discernible from the majority group formed by francophone Quebecers, this thesis seeks to elucidate the practical and functional relationship between body, knowledge and society in the light of the theory of practice formulated by Bourdieu. In this way, it seeks to tackle sports practice as a social integration vector likely to shape the habitus appropriate for integration, sociability and social participation required to develop a sense of belonging to the host society in the ranks of these athletes. In the vein of the grounded theory, and based on a systematic observation of the style of play and the social representations about integration created by a group of soccer enthusiasts in a study combining observation, video, field notes, and interviews, collected in an amateur soccer league in Montreal, the thesis aims to uncover the social logic that underlies the sport by identifying the practical sense at work in this dimension of the social space. On this basis, the study of the soccer practice and the materiality of the immigrant’s body as a “total social fact” leads us to understand the newcomer’s integration to the host society as a combination of the “exteriority” and the “inwardness” responsible of the adequate dispositions suitable for fleshing out the integration. We have good reasons to believe that sport allows its followers to engage with their partners in social relationships, giving them distinct and distinguishable positions, and leads us to understand and explain the integration process by the issues that it raises. In this regard, the ethnicization in action under the conditions given operates under the mediation of the body conceived as “knowledge vector”, “form of self-presentation” (Sayad, 1999, p. 301), and “the emblem of ethnicity” (Defrance, 2009, p. 26). The body, in the eyes of the players and fans, becomes an object of representations based on performance, judgment of physical ability and personal attitude as indicators of the player’s skills and, more generally, the symbolic elements born from social interaction at the playground and outside of it. Ultimately, soccer, by its practice acts as a mediation, even a lever that may overcome barriers to integration into the host society in the shape of acculturation. Our thesis comes out as a contribution to enhance the sociological explanation of the integration process in a multicultural context in the light of the habitus concept to perceive theoretically the dialectic between acculturation and incorporation in the guise of a game of objective relationships whereby the participant undertakes the game on his own, without being fully aware that the practice is subject to social judgment, inculcation of culturally legitimate dispositions, etc. From this emanates the hypothesis that the soccer player shows the “knowledge by body” (to know by heart) that requires his integration to the society in which he decided to evolve and perform voluntarily (Bourdieu, 2003). Thus, sport proves to be a “synthetic identity strategy” that may enable the individual’s identity to be attuned to the “existence’s objective conditions” of the environment to which he is going to integrate (Manço, 1999).
Ferreira, da Silva Rosa Sirléia. "Une étude exploratoire sur l’usage des sites de réseautage social dans la trajectoire d'intégration des étudiants internationaux brésiliens à l’Université de Montréal." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22448.
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