Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Intégrations régionales'
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Bhouri, Houda. "Les intégrations économiques régionales à l'ère de l'OMC : l'évolution de l'article XXIV." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28526/28526.pdf.
Full textNtumba, Luaba Lumu. "La Communauté économique européenne et les intégrations régionales des pays en voie de développement." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN20001.
Full textMassamba, Bongolo Eloge. "Les intégrations économiques régionales des pays en développement face au nouvel ordre commercial mondial." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0047.
Full textAlami-Hamedane, Anas. "Fondements théoriques des intégrations économiques régionales : le cas du Maroc et de l'Union Européenne." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0515.
Full textRichard, Yann. "L'Union européenne et ses voisins orientaux. Contribution à l'étude des intégrations régionales dans le monde." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812887.
Full textLagadec, Gaël. "Des intégrations régionales au libre échange généralisé : les enseignements d'un nouveau modèle de protection endogène." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12014.
Full textRancurel, Alix. "Les relations entre les intégrations régionales sud-américaines et l'Organisation mondiale du commerce : contribution à l'étude des rapports intersystémiques." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0005.
Full textInternational law establishes and governs the legal systems that compose it. It organizes, however, at the margin relations by principles not always appropriate. The relationship between South American systems created by Regional Economic Integration (ALADI, the Andean Community and MERCOSUR) and the WTO system reflect the difficulties but also opportunities for the organization of the relationship between international legal systems. Through their relationships as to their existence, their content and their effects in disputes settlement, this study proposes to characterize the nature of the relationship established between them. Classical systemic theories between vertical monism and atomizing pluralism are unable to determine it precisely. A realistic and inductive approach will show that these relations fit more precisely in a network perspective, no formal hierarchy being imposed. The study of relations will highlight a certain subordination of the South American systems of the WTO system, at least in the context of the relevance they give to the multilateral system as to their existence and their content. The hierarchy is indeed persistent, not from a formal point of view but substantial. The judge, however, limits this subordination by emphasizing the specificity of the regional law, making the integration a legal bulwark against subordination
Madariaga, Nicole. "Intégration régionale, localisation industrielle et convergence régionale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010045.
Full textRobin, Rodolphe. "Génèse du projet d'association interrégionale Sui generis entre le Mercosud et l'Union Européenne : 1999 - 2011." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651469.
Full textPalle, Angélique. "L'espace énergétique européen : quelle(s) intégration(s) régionale(s)? : réseaux, normes, marchés, politiques, des intégrations à plusieurs échelles?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H018.
Full textThis research project analyses the European dynamics of integration taking place in the energy domain. It relies on various tools used by geography (such as scale analysis, study of the interaction between players, analytical and synthetic cartography, etc.) and uses the conceptual framework of the studies on regional integration. One of the purposes of this work is to identify whether these dynamics can be considered as a regionalisation of exchanges, a political regionalism or a more complete regional integration. The particularities of the energy sector lead to postulate a layered structure of this integration dynamic. These layers (technical, regulatory, commercial, political …) would characterise the buildingprocess of an « energy region », a notion that this work tries to define. The European energy scene is complex and its balance is currently changing. We propose in thiswork a mapping of its stakeholders interaction evolution and of their impacts : sovereignty transfers,evolutions of governance, rivalries between actors of different nature and interests, etc.We lastly approach these dynamics by asking at which scale they take place. If the European Unionis an obvious scale of reference, we nevertheless suppose that integration happens at a lower level which would be infra European but supra national, bringing together groups of neighbouring countries. The relation between these two levels of integration – either complementarity or opposition – is therefore studied. Through these different elements of analysis, this work proposes a reflexion on the possible existence or construction of a spatial model for the European integration dynamics in the energy sector.Have they been theorised, as the monetary integration has been ? And if yes on which basis ? We alsotry to assess their impact and the coherence of the different goals the EU has set for them, particularly regarding the issue of security of supply
Lhéritier, Muriel. "Intégration économique européenne et disparités régionales de chômage." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32032.
Full textWith the European integration process, new duties are allocated to the labour markets. At the same time source and consequence of the mechanisms of macroeconomic stabilisationand structural changes inferred by the Euro zone, the labour markets organisation set up acoherence between the double objectives of monetary integration and economic and socialcohesion, that-is-to-say between monetary convergence and real convergence. But the evolution of European unemployment during last two decades casts doubt on the ability of the labour markets to play this role. We show in a theoretical framework that interactions between several factors seem to thwart the European wages adjustment and generate regional disparities
Disdier, Anne-Célia. "Effets frontières, échanges internationaux et intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010047.
Full textAhmed, Youra Ould Imame. "Dynamique de l'économie mondiale et intégration régionale." Orléans, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ORLE0002.
Full textThe thesis studies the relationships between the recent transformations of the world economy and the regional integration motions. It is developed into two parts: - the first one shows the different regional integration experiments between developed countries and developing countries, and makes an analysis of the difficulties of their insertion in the main theories of international economy. - the second one tries to settle an original conception of the integration phenomenon using the space analysis and the regulation theory, before comparing the two experiments which are the European economic community and the west Africa economic community
Gelpi, Laurent. "Financement extérieur et intégration régionale en Afrique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10037.
Full textThe aim of our study is the analysis of the relations that exist between foreign funding and regional economic integration, in west africa. It is made of two parts. In a first part, we shall try to appreciate the action of regional economic integration on foreign funding. First we shall make an account of the theory of regional economic integration applied to africa. Then, we shall present the different forms taken by the regional institution in africa putting forward the instruments favourable for them to the entrance of foreign fund. Eventually, we shall examine what the effects of regional organisations on the attraction of funds are, using econometric analyses. In the second part, after a presentation of the expected effects of foreign funding on regional economic integration, we shall define the notion of regional project and we shall seek to determine, for different sources of foreign funding multilateral or bilateral, international or regional -the part of regional projects among all projects. Afterwards we shall study the effects of foreign funding on regional economic integration- mesured by trade flows -using two econometric analyses, one static, one dynamic
Guilhot, Laëtitia. "L'intégration économique régionale de l'ASEAN+3 : la crise de 1997 à l'origine d'un régime régional." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21026.
Full textThe research aims to analyse institutional and economic reality of ASEAN+3. It qualifies so the regional process and determines the referent grouping of regional integration in East Asia, over 1997-2007. The adopted approach is to seek a "complementarity" between IPE and International Economics. Asian crisis can be, consequently, interpreted as the revealing of a need to produce a regional public good, monetary and financial stability in the zone. The failure of the international system to satisfy this need leads the countries of ASEAN+3 to produce this good on a regional basis and, in other words, to implement a regional regime. The question of power of this regime arises then. The concept of leadership and the criteria of estimate of this status show that it relies on a two-headed leadership constituted by China and by Japan. The statistical and econometric tools from International Economics (intra-regional trade, relative intensity, growth rate and gravity model) shed on the lights the ASEAN+3's institutional reality is built on a process of regionalisation. This research concludes so that the ASEAN+3 is on the way to a deep regional integration. It is the referent regional perimeter in East Asia over 1997-2007
Pinto, Moreira Emmanuel. "Politiques d'ajustement et intégration régionale en Afrique Centrale et de l'Ouest : contribution à une approche régionale de l'ajustement." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN20020.
Full textThe recent economic literature treated a lot the question of structural adjustment in sub-Saharan Africa. In another hand, a great writing showed the importance of regional integration in Africa because of the small dimension of countries and the smallness of national markets. But the literature failed in studding the relation between structural adjustment and regional integration. The national adjustment programs had an effect on the regional integration. The lack of harmonization of programs implied negatives effects on regional integration especially in West Africa where two kinds of external adjustment were experimented: real adjustment in CFA zone (before the devaluation of CFA franc) and devaluation in the non CFA countries. The purpose of this study is to show the benefits of harmonization of structural adjustment programs. It tries also to show how structural adjustment and regional integration can be used together as a base of a new strategy of economic and social development in sub-Saharan Africa
Vellutini, Charles. "Intégration économique, croissance et convergence." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010056.
Full textGaulier, Guillaume. "Intégration économique et convergences réelles." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010026.
Full textPrado, Espinosa Maria Mercedes. "La Communauté andine des Nations : quelle intégration économique régionale ?" Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENE002/document.
Full textAndean region consists of four Latin American countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru unified within a regional association, Andean Pact, in 1969, that became the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) in 1996. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the regional process that is actually being implemented within CAN. In this aim, we use the typology of regional processes established by Figuière and Guilhot (2006, 2007, and 2009) as the starting point of analysis. This analytical framework leads to identify two distinct pillars in regional economic integration: intensification of intra-regional economic flows and institutionalization of interstate relations, namely regionalism and regionalization. This analysis will show that, even though numerous institutions with various purposes emerged within CAN during the last four decades, the proportion of intra-regional trade did not exceed 10% during this period. These results reflect on the one hand, the phase-in of regionalism in depth, insofar as the regulations that are developed by regional institutions cause the harmonization of practices within nation States, and on the other hand, the absence of a genuine regionalization.. On the other hand, they point to a lack of a sound regionalization. Therefore the ongoing CAN process cannot be qualified as a regional economic integration (IER). This discrepancy between a more sophisticated regional institutional framework and a regionalization that does not take off may partially be explained by the significant economic attractiveness of the US economy
Lee, Kang-Soek. "L' intégration monétaire régionale : une application au cas asiatique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0504.
Full textRo'i, Laïsa. "L'intégration régionale océanienne : enjeux, contraintes et perspectives." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to shed new light on the interactions between trade integration andmonetary integration, using the Oceanian region as a case study. The Oceanian continent has not enjoyed excessiveattention amongst researchers in international economics. And yet, the region offers a striking illustration of themechanisms through which small island economies interact with the global economy, via complex regional processes.As such, it constitutes an excellent research field for the question of the sequencing between monetary integration andtrade integration. The approach adopted in this thesis is steeped in applied economics, and uses various methodologies(panel econometrics, multinomial discrete choice models, gravity equations) to bring a fresh perspective on the variousdimensions of the regional integration process, and on the interactions between the monetary and trade components ofthat process. The study yields three key conclusions. Firstly, the study assesses the actual integration dynamics at work,and concludes that there is a positive impact of intra-regional trade agreements, both on trade flows between membercountries and on exports to non-member countries. Secondly, the study creates a new mapping of exchange rate regimesin the region, and uses it to identify a path dependency between anchoring choices and historical determinations. Thirdly,the models analyzed suggest that the impact of common currency arrangements on intra-regional trade flows should notbe over-estimated. Rather, a closer look at the gravity equations describing the interaction between common colonialascendency and common currency arrangements suggests that history is the over-riding factor. Finally, a prospectiveanalysis leads to consider anchoring to the australian dollar as a possible option, while noting the asymmetrical impactof such an integration scheme on intra-regional trade flows
Mercier, Georges. "Développement régional en Slovaquie et intégration européenne." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21028.
Full textMbakidi, Horsini Leandre. "Gestion forestière durable et intégration sous-régionale en Afrique Centrale." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS020S.
Full textEnvironmental issues have in recent years become so important on the international scene it is today inconceivable to develop a forestry policy framework which is not oriented towards the sustainable management of forest resources and the conservation of biological diversity sity found in natural areas. The Central African countries are particularly affected by this double challenge as they host the second World Heritage tropical forest. The forest estate has a unique biodiversity, described as second only to the planet because of its contribution to global ecological balance. The Central African forests are under increasing human pressure: hunting and habitat degradation, by extension of agricultural land, energy needs and, above all uncontrolled logging. Concerns about forest management practices in this area therefore require the introduction of changes in their application for a sustainable forest management. A common approach to Central African countries in managing forest resources seems necessary to contribute to sustainable development in the sub-region and the global ecological balance. The issue of forests in Central Africa thus refers to a process of regional integration in the forest sector as a "tool" of interest to the sustainable management of forests and to increase its economic and social contribution to the sub-regional economies
Léon, Alain. "L'intégration économique régionale en Afrique orientale et australe." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100134.
Full textRegional economic integration is a global process which can occur in several forms. The contrasted conceptions of liberal or planned economy seem to be difficult to apply in Africa where the relative failure of structural adjustment policies, of communal and security logics, of the financial and state crises, the informal exchanges, as well as a negative insertion into the world trade. . . Require a specific approach. The first part deals with integration by the market. The first chapter studies the theory of integration and developing countries at a static and dynamic level. The second chapter shows the contradiction within the regional integration process in eastern Africa with the examples of the preferential trade area and the economic community of big lakes countries. The second part analyses the regional cooperation and coordination of economic policies. The third chapter puts in relation the regional cooperation in less developed countries, the organization efficiency and integration by socioeconomic actors. The fourth chapter studies regional coordination and inter-African relations. The third part deals with the polarization of regional activities and integration into the global economy. The fifth chapter links the polarization activities and regional cooperation. Finally, the sixth chapter analyses the integration disintegration process in less developed countries
Mezghenni-Malouche, Myriam. "Les effets d'une intégration régionale sur l'investissement direct : cas de l'ALENA." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090031.
Full textDion, David-Pascal. "Intégration régionale et développement économique : impact de l'intégration régionale sur la croissance et la localisation des activités économiques." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090044.
Full textCureau, Olivier. "Intégration régionale, croissance et dynamique de spécialisation : une application à l'Afrique australe." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020117.
Full textVillalpando, Cadena Paula. "La politique extérieure mexicaine et son intégration régionale : des maquiladoras à l'Alena." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010334.
Full textHarb, Georges. "L'intégration régionale arabe : bilan et perspectives." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0004.
Full textThe thesis assesses the Arab regional integration process concluded under the supervision of the League of Arab States, and analyses intra-arab trade. The thesis is structured around two parts. The first part reviews and evaluates the cooperation/free trade agreements concluded between the Arab States from 1953 until 1997: it identifies the factors that were behind the failures of the 1950-1970s, presents the executive programme of the 1997 agreement – GAFTA – as well as the latest developments in trade liberalization, and examines the obstacles hampering the liberalization process. The second part portrays the possibilities of expansion of intra-regional trade. It begins with a thorough analysis of intra-Arab trade that identifies the countries and the category of products that could foster intra-regional trade. It concludes with a chapter assessing the impact of “trade facilitation” on intra-Arab trade : we use a gravity model to assess the impact of ports’ infrastructure, internet diffusion, and administrative efficiency on intra-regional trade. We conclude with a series of simulations showing the potential increase in intra-Arab trade that would be achieved if a strategy of upgrading the three aforementioned factors were to be adopted by the Arab countries
Mottet, Éric. "Géopolitique des ressources naturelles de la RDP Lao : appropriation, développement et intégration régionale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30736/30736.pdf.
Full textBourdin, Sébastien. "Convergence et intégration régionale dans l'Union européenne : essai de modélisation et de simulation." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL012.
Full textWith the enlargements of the European Union in the East in 2004 and 2007, regional disparities profoundly increased and a solidarity effort between State members and the regions was necessary. This thesis suggests estimating the scale of regional disparities and measuring the process of convergence and regional integration in Europe. It is thus a matter of zooming on the Central and eastern European countries to identify the explanatory factors at the origin of the uneven regional development in this part of the European space. Furthermore, in the debate between equity and competitiveness of the European Structural funds, a reflection was led on the eventuality of a cohesion policy rethought taking into account the neighboring effects on the regional growth and the convergence was argued. The methodology developped in this thesis couples spatial statistics (global and local spatial autocorrelation), spatial analysis (GWR), modelling by cellular automaton (Géocells) and mathematical formalization of the local convergence
Dupuch, sebastien. "Intégration régionale, investissements directs étrangers et spécialisation internationale : Le cas de l'Union Européenne." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131033.
Full textThe thesis examines the consequences of the SMP (Single Market Program) and the enlargement of the European Union (EU) as regards the role of FDI (foreign direct investment) and their impact on international specialisation. Investigating the determinants of FDI reveals that the SMP contributed to the overall attractiveness of the EU based on factors such as market access and the availability of infrastructures but favoured FDI polarization in the centre of Europe. FDI are a potential equilibrium force and may reduce asymmetries between countries but on a limited geographical scale. We provide a measure of the degree and the content of specialisation within the EU and show that several sources of structural asymmetries exist. The impact of FDI is far from being the same and the persistence of strong asymmetries affecting EU countries' industrial structures is a realistic hypothesis
Hallaert, Jean-Jacques. "Intégration régionale et élargissement : analyse théorique et empirique des élargissements de l'Union européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0019.
Full textStarting on the observation that promotion of structural reforms has becomed one of the main objectives of the new regional trading agreements, the thesis tries to answer to the three questions that raised an analysis of enlargements: why, to which country and how to enlarge? Governments try to use the regional integration as a mean to promote the difficult structural reforms and, at the same time, to reduce their (political) adjustment costs. These two conflicting objectives are leading to the will to a minimisation of the costs instead of a maximisation of the potential economical gains. In the case of enlargement, this implies a preference given to similar countries in the choice of the future partners and by the use of numerous transitional periods. This attitude has economical consequences especially on the quality of the ressources allocation, of the specialisation and on the speed of the structural changes. Concerning the economical motivations for an enlargement, it is argueed that those of countries applying for membership are clear but that those of the member states are not. In the latter case, motivations are mainly political. But it does not mean that economical aspects have no role to play: an enlargement wished for political reasons will only be achieved if it does not involve economical costs juged as too high. The different ideas expressed in the thesis are applyed. Fist by analysing the 1995 enlargement of the European Union. Second, the big differences of the eu attitudes depending on the facts that the candidate is a rich country of efta or a poor one from Central and Eastern Europe are explained. Third, a sectoral analysis of shipbuilding is made
Martin, Marie. "Mondialisation financière et intégration régionale : comment garantir la stabilité financière des pays émergents ?" Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40035.
Full textThis thesis aims to study if, within the framework of institutional regionalization, the probability that a financial crisis occurs can be reduced in a context of external shocks. Within this framework, the first part consists in a factual analysis of the cost of monetary and financial liberalization on the merging countries and tries to release the mechanisms and the characteristics of crisis by focusing the currency crises. As the emergency supports suggested by the international organizations to regulate such crises failed, some alternatives strategies have been proposed. Among the alternatives proposals for a resolution of the crises which are analysed in the second time, a detailed attention is paid to the processes of regional integration. More particularly, institutional regional integration is considered as a solution. It should then be shown, with the help of concrete examples, that this last option can be an important stabiliser in regard to the currency crises. It is what the last part tries statistically to prove on the base of board range of emerging countries
Dupont, Vincent. "Inégalités individuelles et disparités régionales." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ae988d17-4739-4e21-b2ad-71b9ef68962c.
Full textMutamba, Enet Kabwika. "L' Afrique centrale, la convention de Cotonou et l'intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010284.
Full textRodrigues, Barreto Junior Edison. "Le change et l'intégration économique régionale : des réflexions pour le Mercosul." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131014.
Full textSoumana, Abdoulaye. "Intégration économique, politique monétaire et financement du développement : la zone franc à l'épreuve des mutations régionales." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0503.
Full textGiordano, Paolo Maria. "Economie politique de l'intégration régionale dans le Mercosur : nouveau régionalisme, intégration et négociations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0020.
Full textRoquefeuil, Alexis de. "Le Marché commun centraméricain, MCCA : crise régionale et perspectives d'intégration économique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0013.
Full textOrtiz, Molina Carmen Rosa. "L'intégration économique régionale en Amérique : aspects fiscaux et douaniers." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090015.
Full textPetit, Yves. "Politiques régionales de la Communauté économique européenne et développement des régions : analyse des intéractions." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20001.
Full textThe European single act forms a new contract for regions of member states of European Economic Community. The introduction of the economic and social cohesion is based on a redefinition of structural interventions of European Economic Community. The structural funds (European regional development fund, European social fund, and the orientation part of the feoga), the interventions of the European investment bank, the common policies and the international market must contribute to the realization of a more integrated Europe. The inequalities of development between regions which stand in European economic community must be equally reduced by a structen control of regional development policies (regional grants, regional planning) realized in states and regions. The strong regional demand of transfrontier and interregional cooperation forces the community to foresee more financial interventions in the context of its regional policies. The grouth of the European construction poses the problem of the role of regions inside the European system and that of their insertion in the integration process
Bourgain, Arnaud. "Apports financiers extérieurs et processus d'intégration régionale en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à une approche régionale de l'aide extérieure au développement." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20005.
Full textThe purpose of these works is to study the economic integration and cooperation in sub-Saharan Africa with the financial foreign flows as leading line. The possibilities, advantages and limits of a regional dimension for development aid are examined in detail. In a first part, after a presentation of main ways of regional integration (classic integration by the market, sectorial cooperation, monetary integration) and their instruments to attract foreign funding, an econometric study observes if to be member of a regional grouping has an influence on the various financial foreign flows. Besides, in perspective of a durable foreign financing, we try to evalue, in the light of theoretical rules and empiric observation, if the borrowing capacity would be largest for regional groupings than for small economies. The second part examines the implications of assistance policies on the regional integration process. The aims and the regional projects of the main donors are observed. The compulsions attached to the financing of structural adjustment programs have a prime importance too. That induces to adopt a regional approach of the adjustment. Several propositions are studied for the assistance to regional operational initiatives, and specially the arrangements and programs which contribute to facilitating cross-border payments in the presence of inconvertible currencies
Nicharapova, Jildiz. "L'organisation de coopération de Shanghai : un nouveau mode de coopération ou une nouvelle intégration régionale?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1040.
Full textThe main question of our research is what kind of international organization is the SCO and what are its reasons for existence? In terms of the theory of international organizations to which type of international organization, the SCO can belong? The Organization of cooperation or integration? One wonders what the real objectives of the organization. Is the SCO aims to counteract the West, or there are other reasons for its existence? What are those reasons? Is it destined to exercise a single regional role in the manner of existing organizations such as CSTO, ECO, CIS, etc..., or does it move into the ranks of a world power? Are the objectives of the existence of this structure is to serve the great powers like Russia and China or it is also to serve to the small countries of Central Asia? Do the member countries have common objectives or individual, selfish? Is the SCO is an instrument of countries to achieve their national interests or they have a common desire to unite and grow together, to be a force in an "unfair" world?To answer these questions, two assumptions should be highlighted.For the first case, the SCO is a regional cooperation organization like many other existing regional organizations (NATO, CSTO, CIS, etc.). The SCO is an instrument of foreign policy of member countries to achieve its objectives joint problem solving as: regional security, economic development and cooperation policyIn the latter case, the SCO is transformed from mere cooperation in the organization of regional integration, which leads to the emergence of a new region (unified) - which moves towards regionalism. To these questions our dissertation is dedicated
Furlan, Fernando de Magalhaes. "Supranationalité et intégration régionale : les leçons de la construction européenne pour l'intégration dans les Amériques." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010316.
Full textAbid, Mahassen. "Intégration régionale nord-sud et IDE : caractéristiques du pays d'accueil et forme du processus d'intégration." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE0505.
Full textSouaïd, Sanaa. "La dimension régionale du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010021.
Full textAchiepo, Georges-Antoine. "L'intégration économique régionale, comme moyen de limiter la dépendance en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de la C.E.A.O." Paris 8, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA080002.
Full textN'Guessan, Donald Jean-Marc. "Développement et intégration régionale en Afrique de l'Ouest : analyse des contributions de l'OHADA et de l'UEMOA." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMD002.
Full textThe legal integration thus seems promising one locomotive of the economic integration. The trust which law OHADA should arouse at the economic operator's, by proceeding gradually to the legal and judicial reassurance of the common market of the UEMOA, should incite them to create there and to develop economic activities. It, in that we wonder to know in the business law OHADA can arouse the deprive direct investment foreign or national, considered in the third millenium as the engine of the growth, in the space UEMOA, freedom of circulation. In the optics of this security and impulsive approach, the OHADA and the UEMOA are going to participate in the construction of this community legal framework through a device conceived around four axes, namely : a device of organization safety capable of guaranteeing the solidty and the autonomous and long-lasting functioning of the community institutions asked to lead the project of integration to its realization ; the consecration of a legal integration relative to the business, as fundamental tool of consolidation of the economic integration ; the construction of community structures asked to defend this law the application of which is determining in the safety in business connections ; finally, the institution of the freedom of circulation in all the community space to facilitate the intra-community exchanges, indispensable to the regional juridico-economic dynamics ; and which the analysis should allow to estimate the level of realization and the feature of this plateform OHADA-UEMOA
Bădoiu, Mihaela Cătălina. "Disparités régionales et croissance économique en Europe de l'Est : l’impact de l'utilisation des fonds européens sur la convergence réelle en Roumanie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A025.
Full textThe PhD thesis entitled "Regional disparities and economic growth in Eastern Europe - The impact of European Funds on real convergence in Romania" aimed at conducting an impact analysis of the European integration on real convergence in Eastern European Member States, during the 2007-2013 programming period. Using a mix of specific methods, techniques and software, the research included a series of analyses on the Structural Funds allocated to the regions of three Eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Bulgaria), an inventory of good practices (the case of Portugal, considered a success story within this investigative framework), as well as statistical models of convergence testing, which sought to measure the effect of allocations on regional economic growth. In the last part of the paper, we analyzed the social perception on European integration and regional policies, in order to further outline some measures which are relevant to the improvement of the management of the regional operational programs. The main original points of the paper are: an interdisciplinary analysis on the impact of European Funds, during the 2007-2013 reference period, using various statistical and econometric methods of hypothesis testing; the presentation of good practices in the implementation of regional projects that can be replicated in Eastern Europe; a comparative analysis (in certain time intervals, as well as qualitatively, through documentary analysis) in the three aforementioned Eastern European States. Another contribution is the analysis method of the impact of EU Funds, which is based on correlating the program indicators with the Eurostat indicators, but also on testing the speed with which the analysed countries can reach convergence. Other original elements are the analysis of Romanian citizens’ perception on the political cohesion problem, which was done by conducting and interpreting over 400 questionnaires, in the Bucharest-Ilfov and North-East regions (which report the highest disparities), as well as a number of 10 interviews with direct beneficiaries of regional projects, and last, but not least, a set of measures aiming to increase the quality of the institutional services of Management Authorities, in order to make the implementation of the Regional Operational Program more efficient. The main conclusions of the research suggest that at European Union level, the models applied on national level data show that the process of convergence between the EU27 Member States is currently taking place and the interregional divergences have accentuated. Convergence is predicted to be achieved between (the pessimistic and optimistic scenario): 25 and 11 years for Romania, between 24 and 10 years for Poland and between 37 and 19 years for Bulgaria. Following the interpretation of the perception analysis data, it is found that Romania was a real beneficiary of the integration in the European Union, and the access to non-reimbursable funds (including funds provided by the Regional Operational Program) provided many economic, social, cultural, touristical benefits, infrastructure development, etc