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Academic literature on the topic 'Intégrine alpha5'
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Journal articles on the topic "Intégrine alpha5"
Cayrol, C., P. Clerc, A. Mathieu, G. Portolan, C. Bertrand, L. Pradayrol, D. Fourmy, M. Dufresne, and C. Seva. "C3-Identification des intégrines Alphav et Bêta1 comme gènes-cibles de la gastrine dans les cancers pancréatiques." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 30, no. 1 (January 2006): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(06)73082-2.
Full textDeschênes, Marie-France, and Johanne Goudreau. "L’apprentissage du raisonnement clinique infirmier dans le cadre d’un dispositif éducatif numérique basé sur la concordance de scripts." Pédagogie Médicale 21, no. 3 (2020): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2020041.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Intégrine alpha5"
Gingras, Marie-Ève. "La modulation de l'expression du gène de la sous-unité α5 de l'intégrine α5β1 dans le contexte de la cicatrisation cornéenne." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19852.
Full textLake, Jennifer. "Modulation de l'expression du gène de la sous-unité a5 de l'intégrine a5B1 par les composantes de la matrice extracellulaire durant la cicatrisation de l'épithélium cornéen." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26193.
Full textUpon corneal injury, it is the massive secretion of fibronectin (FN) that characterizes the very first changes occurring in the basement membrane (BM) while in the meantime laminin (LM) and collagens (mostly type IV) temporarily disappear and then sequentially reappear once the denuded corneal area is completely covered. The FN binding integrin α5β1 plays a major role in corneal wound healing by promoting epithelial cell adhesion and migration over the temporary FN matrix. Over the past few years, our laboratory investigated the mechanisms by which the extracellular matrix (ECM) components may alter the expression of the α5 integrin subunit gene during corneal wound healing. While FN was found to positively regulate the expression of the α5 gene promoter, LM surprisingly repressed its transcription in rabbit corneal epithelial cells. However, the individual influences of collagens, or the combinatorial influence of a more complex tissue-engineered ECM had yet to be determined. In this thesis, we demonstrated that the reconstructed ECM, which is enriched in several types of collagens and FN, exerts a positive influence on the expression of the α5 gene in human corneal epithelial cells as a result of alterations in the expression and DNA binding of the transcription factors NFI, Sp1, AP-1 and Pax-6. On the other hand, collagens most usually acted negatively on the expression of the α5 integrin gene in corneal epithelial cells (CECs). One can then speculate that a particularly important function of the corneal BM collagens would consist to inform CECs that cell migration is no longer required, allowing them to differentiate vertically into suprabasal epithelial cells. We also demonstrated that a 300 bp conserved 5’-distal region present in the α3, α5, α9 and αv integrin subunit gene promoter sequences contains several target sites for positive and negative transcription factors that may prove important for fine-tuned regulation of α5 gene transcription. In addition, the ECM components also cause important changes in the expression of other genes, such as those encoding matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and various ECM components.
Kaabeche, Karim Salah. "Contrôle de la différenciation et de l' apoptose induites par l'activation du FGFR2 dans les ostéoblastes : rôle de Src, de Cbl , et de la sous-unité intégrine alpha5." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077069.
Full textSancey, Lucie. "Evaluation d'un radioligand de l'intégrine αvβ3, le RAFT-RGD, pour l'imagerie moléculaire de l'angiogenèse tumorale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10066.
Full textTumoral neoangiogenesis targeting is currently a major field of research for the diagnostic and treatment of solid tumors. Endothelial cells from neovessels overexpress several specific markers such as the αvβ3 integrin, which binds RGD (-Arg-Gly-Asp-)-containing peptides. We evaluated the potential of a novel radiotracer – RAFT-RGD – for the molecular nuclear imaging of neovessels. In vitro, the coupling of 4 c(RGDfK) to the RAFT platform resulted in an increased cellular uptake of the tracer by αvβ3 positive cells when compared to c(RGDfK). Furthermore, RAFT-RGD has a higher affinity than c(RGDfK) and similar properties for angiogenesis inhibition. In vivo, both αvβ3 positive and negative tumors were visible by non invasive whole body planar and tomographic imaging from 30 min to 24 h post-injection, using a gamma camera dedicated to small animal imaging. Despite a lack of significant contrast improvement compare with c(RGDfK), RAFT-RGD could represent a promising tracer for tumoral angiogenesis since it could provide invaluable information about tumor development and treatment efficacy in Nuclear Medicine departments. Furthermore, thanks to its chemical structure, RAFT-RGD can be labelled with a variety of radioisotopes including γ and β- emitters, allowing interesting therapeutical applications such as internal targeted radiotherapy
Gauthier, Ludiane. "Étude de la signalisation de l'intégrine αE(CD103)β7 dans les lymphocytes T cytotoxiques anti-tumoraux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS149/document.
Full textThe alphaE(CD103)beta7 integrin plays a crucial role in the formation of a functional immune synapse (IS) between T cells and epithelial target cells. Indeed, the interaction of CD103 on tumor-infiltrating T lymphocyte (TIL) with its ligand, the epithelial cell marker E cadherin on tumor cells, promotes tumor cell killing. We studied CD103 signaling, and we showed that paxillin, a protein found in focal adhesion, interacts with CD103, and its inhibition leads to a decrease in T cell adhesion and spreading of T cell upon activation with immobilized recombinant E-cadherin-Fc. Secondly, we investigated CD103 cytoplasmic domains involved in its activation. Therefore, we used wild-type (WT)-CD103-GFP or various mutant CD103-GFP fusion proteins. Our results showed that ESIRKAQL intracellular motif is necessary for T cell activation, and in particular the serine in position 1163 that is essential for CD103 clustering and paxillin recruitment
Bouvard, Claire. "Rôle de la sous-unité d'intégrine alpha6 dans l'angiogènese et la vasculogènese." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077062.
Full textIn tumors or after the obstruction of an artery, ischemic tissues secrete growth factors to promote their revascularization. Integrins α6ß1 and α6ß4 are receptors for laminin, the major component of the endothelial basement membrane. We studied the role of α6 in neovessel formation. Tie2-dependent α6 gene deletion (using the cre-lox System) reduced the reperfusion and the revascularization of the ischemic leg in a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia, due to a decreased angiogenesis, a decreased recruitment of proangiogenic Tie2-expressing macrophages and decreased endothelial progenitors fonctions. Indeed, α6 expression at the surface on endothelial progenitors is important for their adhesion and migration on laminin containing substrates. Consequently, endothelial progenitor lacking 016 displayed reduced mobilization from the bone marrow and recruitment at the site of ischemia was reduced. We also demonstrated that Tie-2 dependent α6 deletion reduces tumor growth and vascularization, with a decreased recruitment of Tie2-expressing macrophages
Poinat, Patrice. "Identification et caractérisation de partenaires cytoplasmiques associés aux sous-unités d'intégrine [alpha]6 et [beta]1." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13065.
Full textIntegrins are major receptors for the extracellular matrix and the deletion of the a6 integrin has unveiled a role for this subunit in the development of the murine nervous system. The integrin that is involved in this process is most probably the a6b1 laminin receptor, but it is so far not clear how this integrin acts during the development of the brain. It is particularly not known what type of junctions are formed and what kind of proteins are recruited at the cytoplasmic side of the integrin. For this reason, we set up a yeast two-hybrid assay where the screening of a 9. 5 to 12. 5dpc murine cDNA library enabled us to find new cytoplasmic partners for the a6B or b1A integrin subunit. The subsequent analysis of one of these new interactions between the cytoplasmic tail of the b1A integrin and a kinase called NIK (for Nck Interacting Kinase) confirmed the importance of this interaction in other systems (colocalisation by immunofluorescence in cell culture, coprecipitation, GST-b1 pull-down)
Hamade, Hussein. "Analyse des mécanismes moléculaires et cellulaires conduisant à une inflammation dans l'intestin et une progression tumorale induits par la perte de la sous-unité d'intégrine Alpha6 chez la souris." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ062/document.
Full textWe generated a new mouse model, α6ΔIEC, in which the genetic ablation of α6 integrin from intestinal epithelial cells triggered the development of spontaneous colitis and colorectal cancer. My main goal was to define the mechanisms by which inflamed lesions degenerate into infiltrating adenocarcinomas. Loss of α6 integrin in this model resulted in epithelial barrier damage, enhanced permeability, altered mucus layers, abnormal bacterial segregation, chronic inflammation and tumor development.In order to define the sequence of events and the mechanisms involved at each stage of the disease, from inflamed to tumor lesions, I developed an inducible mouse model, α6ΔIECTAM, in which α6 integrin ablation was induced by tamoxifen treatment. This line recapitulates all aspects of inflammation observed in the α6ΔIEC model, as early as two weeks after tamoxifen treatment. In particular, I tried to define the respective contribution of infection by bacteria and mechanical stress during disease progression
Defilles, Céline. "L' impact du dialogue entre intégrines sur la migration cellulaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22956.
Full textBergeron, Marjorie-Allison. "Étude des mécanismes de régulation transcriptionnelle des sous-unités alpha5 et béta5 des intégrines dans le contexte du mélanome uvéal." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/28963/28963.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Intégrine alpha5"
Rime, Jacques. Le baptême de la montagne. Préalpes fribourgeoises et construction religieuse du territoire (XVIIe-XXe siècles). Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/alphil.03160.
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