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Journal articles on the topic 'Intel Corporation'
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1
Hang, Annie Wong Pooi, Tarika Singh Sikarwar, Nor Alia Balqis Binti Nordin, et al. "The Impact of Soft Skills Training on the Behavior of Multinational Technology Company Employees." Asian Pacific Journal of Management and Education 7, no. 2 (2024): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v7i2.3278.
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This research aims to evaluate the impact of soft skills training on the behaviour of multinational technology company employees - Intel Corporation. A survey questionnaire was designed to gather quantitative data regarding the employees' experiences with soft skills training at Intel Corporation Malaysia, covering various dimensions of communication, leadership, teamwork, and conflict resolution in the data collection. A sample of 150 employees of Intel Corporation in Malaysia responded to the study, providing diverse perspectives on how soft skills training can impact employees’ behavior. The data analysis employed both descriptive and inferential statistics, including correlational and regression analyses. The results indicated that soft skills training significantly enhances employee cooperation, leadership acumen, and communication proficiency. The findings have significant implications for Intel Corporation. Enhanced interpersonal skills from such training contribute to better conflict resolution, improved collaboration, and increased employee satisfaction, ultimately boosting productivity and reducing turnover rates. In conclusion, the study underscores the necessity for continuous investment in soft skills training to cultivate a resilient and adaptive workforce, thereby ensuring sustained organizational success and competitive advantage.
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Wu, S. David, Karl G. Kempf, Mehmet O. Atan, Berrin Aytac, Shamin A. Shirodkar, and Asima Mishra. "Improving New-Product Forecasting at Intel Corporation." Interfaces 40, no. 5 (2010): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1100.0504.
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Kempf, Karl G., Feryal Erhun, Erik F. Hertzler, Timothy R. Rosenberg, and Chen Peng. "Optimizing Capital Investment Decisions at Intel Corporation." Interfaces 43, no. 1 (2013): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1120.0659.
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Lyu, Lei. "Tower Semiconductor Acquisition: Advancing Intels Presence in the Global Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 48, no. 1 (2023): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/48/20230438.
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With the gradual implementation of the IDM strategy of Intel corporation, Intel moves faster toward its goal of dominating the worldwide foundry services and capacity market by giving it access to one of the most comprehensive portfolios of unique technologies. As a result, acquiring Tower for its specialized technologies and customer-first approach is a necessary step for progression of this strategy. This article aims to illustrate the reasons, analysis, and impact of it. The research unequivocally demonstrates that Intels acquisition of Tower will significantly impact the market competition landscape, technological innovation, and employment opportunities in the industry. This article gives a positive attitude to this acquisition, its a wise and appropriate choice for intel due to technical and military aspects. However, considering towers earnings in recent years have been modest, it could be suggested for leaders to make reasonable arrangements for the allocation of research and development. Facing this competitive race, intel needs to consider the future developing directions.
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Stangis, David P. "Realizing the Value of EHS Integration at Intel Corporation." Synergist 11, no. 2 (2000): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2928335.
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Yik, Lim Boon, Daisy Mui Hung Kee, Law Hui Qin, et al. "An Analysis on Organizational Behaviours Model of Intel (M) Corporation." International Journal of Applied Business and International Management 4, no. 3 (2019): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v4i3.693.
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Sampath, Siddhartha, Esma S. Gel, John W. Fowler, and Karl G. Kempf. "A Decision-Making Framework for Project Portfolio Planning at Intel Corporation." Interfaces 45, no. 5 (2015): 391–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.2015.0809.
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Manary, Matthew P., Brian Wieland, Sean P. Willems, and Karl G. Kempf. "Analytics Makes Inventory Planning a Lights-Out Activity at Intel Corporation." INFORMS Journal on Applied Analytics 49, no. 1 (2019): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.2018.0976.
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Carpio-Vargas, Edgar Eloy, Alicia Roxana Mayda-Huanca, German Rafael Espinoza-Rivas, and Ecler Mamani Vilca. "La mejor opción para predecir el precio máximo de las acciones de Intel Corporation: ¿Árbol de regresión o Regresión Lineal Múltiple?" C&T Riqchary Revista de investigación en ciencia y tecnología 5, no. 1 (2023): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.57166/riqchary/v5.n1.2023.117.
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El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el rendimiento del Árbol de regresión frente al Modelo de regresión lineal múltiple en relación al precio de apertura y volumen de ventas diarias de las acciones de Intel Corporation. Se llevó a cabo una investigación descriptiva correlacional de tipo no experimental con diseño transversal, utilizando una muestra por conveniencia. La muestra consistió en 410 registros recopilados desde mayo de 2018 hasta octubre de 2019, obtenidos a través de revisión documental. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el Árbol de regresión estableció que la variable más significativa para explicar el precio máximo de las acciones fue el precio de apertura, descartando la variable de volumen. El Error Medio Cuadrático obtenido fue de 1.4480 dólares. Por otro lado, el Modelo de regresión lineal múltiple, utilizando la técnica de eliminación de datos atípicos, presentó un Error Estándar Residual de 0.2257 dólares. En conclusión, se determinó que el modelo más adecuado para predecir el precio máximo de las acciones de Intel Corporation es el Modelo de Regresión Lineal Múltiple con eliminación de puntos atípicos.
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Reddy, Narsimha, Arun Bhavsar, and P. T. Narasimhan. "Microprocessor-Controlled Pulsed NQR Spectrometer for Automatic Acquisition of Zeeman Perturbed Nuclear Quadrupole Spin Echo Envelope Modulations (ZSEEM )." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 41, no. 1-2 (1986): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1986-1-288.
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A simple microprocessor-controlled pulsed NQR spectrometer system has been developed with the capability to acquire Zeeman perturbed spin echo envelope modulations (ZSEEM). The CPU of the system is based on the Intel Corporation 8085 A microprocessor. The performance of the spectrometer is illustrated with the presentation of ZSEEM spectra of NaClO3 and KClO3.
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Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Laura Melina, and José G. Vargas-Hernández. "Ventaja competitiva de Intel en el segmento de los microprocesadores." Revista En-contexto 8, no. 12 (2019): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53995/23463279.665.
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El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar cómo la empresa Intel Corporation se ha desarrollado a nivel mundial y cuál es su ventaja competitiva con respecto a los competidores en el mercado. El análisis se hará desde un punto de vista basado en la industria, identificando las cinco fuerzas de Michael Porter, lo cual brinda una evaluación de las fortalezas de los factores externos de la compañía para poder así definir estrategias ante las amenazas. Así mismo, se buscará cuál es la ventaja competitiva de Intel, dado su dominio actual en el segmento de las computadoras personales ante los cambios tecnológicos y los nuevos segmentos de la industria de los semiconductores. La hipótesis: Intel cuenta con ventaja competitiva, a través del volumen de producción, de las alianzas con fabricantes de PC y de las fábricas propias (Fabs) para producción de procesadores, que le permite entrar con mayor facilidad a los nuevos segmentos de tecnología. Y como objetivo: Analizar la ventaja competitiva de Intel a través de las cinco fuerzas de Porter.
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Nysanov, E. A., Zh S. Kemelbekova, A. N. Zhidebayeva, S. E. Kozhabaev, and A. U. Korokbaev. "Computer simulation and description of the phenomenon of the development of information technology using moore’s law." Bulletin of the National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan 91, no. 1 (2024): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.47533/2024.1606-146x.10.
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During the development of microprocessors, Gordon Moore, one of the founders of Intel Corporation, predicted that the number of transistors in a microprocessor chip would eventually double. This empirical law is given by a simple power (exponential) expression. Refinement of Moore’s law at first glance may seem like a technical problem. But this is not at all the case, he describes the social aspects of the development of microelectronics, and not purely technical laws. Therefore, the assessment of Moore’s law is of great interest to sociologists, economists and people interested in the history and development trends of modern information technologies. In the article, for the first time, effective application programs were developed in the environment of the computer mathematics system Mathcad to describe the phenomenon of the development of information technology using Moore’s law. In order to determine how true this law is, we used data that gives an idea of the growth dynamics of the number of transistors (in thousands) on an Intel microprocessor chip since the introduction of the first 4004 microprocessor in 1971. The data covers three decades of development of Intel Corporation processors . These data were processed by non-linear regression and spline interpolation methods. Based on these treatments, a comprehensive analysis of how correct Moore’s law is is made. The system of differential equations describing the dynamics of data changes is solved and graphically displayed in the environment of the Mathcad computer mathematics system under appropriate boundary conditions. The developed application programs can be widely used in engineering, scientific and technical calculations.
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Vargas-Hernández, José G., and Lic Laura Melina Rodríguez Gutiérrez. "Competitive Advantage of Intel In the Segment of Microprocessor." ANUSANDHAN – NDIM's Journal of Business and Management Research 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56411/anusandhan.2020.v2i1.1-9.
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The present work has the objective of analyzing how the company Intel Corporation has developed worldwide and what is its competitive advantage with respect to competitors in the market. The analysis will be made from an industry-based point of view, identifying the five forces of Michael Porter, which provides an assessment of the strengths of external factors to the company in order to define strategies against threats. What is Intel's competitive advantage given its current dominance in the personal computer segment in the face of technological changes and new segments of the semiconductor industry? The hypothesis: Intel has a competitive advantage over production volume, alliances with PC manufacturers, own factories (Fabs) for the production of processors, which allows it to enter with greater ease the new technology segments, and as a goal: to analyze Intel's competitive advantage through Porter's five forces.
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Anggara, Eki, Riri Lestari, and Ahmad Iqbal Baqi. "PERHITUNGAN HARGA OPSI CALL POWER ASIA DENGAN PAYOFF NONLINIER PADA SAHAM INTEL CORPORATION." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 6, no. 2 (2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.6.2.20-24.2017.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menentukan harga dari suatu opsi call power asia dengan payoff nonlinier. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder pada perusahaan Intel Corporation. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa opsi call power asia dengan payoff nonlinier dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain harga saham awal periode, waktu jatuh tempo, harga pelaksanaan, tingkat suku bunga bebas resiko, volatilitas dan parameter power α.Kata Kunci: Opsi Call Asia,Opsi Call power Asia, Model Black Scholes, Payoff Nonlinier
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Zhang, Ningjing. "Stock Prediction of TSMC and Intel using Machine Learning." BCP Business & Management 44 (April 27, 2023): 432–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v44i.4852.
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The advancement of communications, computers, healthcare, military systems, transportation, renewable energy, and numerous more uses is made possible by semiconductors, which are a crucial part of electronic equipment. Semiconductors have been experiencing a shortage due to various reasons. Thus, the increasing demand for chips has attracted countless people to invest in the semiconductor industry. Intel Corporation and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited (TSMC) are two companies that can be said to be dominating the industry currently as they have been making very advanced chips. As two giant suppliers in the semiconductor industry, they are close substitutes and competitors. This essay is going to evaluate Intel and TSMC s’ stocks for investors by using the method of machine learning to estimate and predict the future trend of the two stocks. The two models that will be used in the essay are the Linear model and the Long Short-Term Memory model (LSTM), showing the outcome of prediction and determining which stock is better for the investment.
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Chaves, Frances N. "ECS Mourns Gordon E. Moore, Longtime Society Member and Honoree." Electrochemical Society Interface 32, no. 2 (2023): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f03232if.
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Gordon E. Moore, author of Moore’s Law and co-founder of Intel Corporation, passed away on March 24, 2023. Many at ECS knew him during his 66 years as a Society member. We tracked the extraordinary progress of his research through our meetings and publications. He actively mentored a generation of scientists who followed his lead in the semiconductor revolution. “His seminal work defines the technological world of the 21st Century,” said ECS Past President Turgut Gür.
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Chang, Vincent. "MNC-Sponsored Multidisciplinary Industrial-Strength Capstone Design Projects in China." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 2, no. 10 (2014): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss10.247.
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With a growing need to reform Chinese higher engineering education, University of Michigan—Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute (JI) initiated multinational corporation-sponsored industrial-strength Capstone Design Projects (CDP) in 2011. Since 2011, JI has developed 96 corporate-sponsored CDPs since its inception, which include multinational corporation sponsors such as Covidien, Dover, GE, HP, Intel, NI, Philips, and Siemens. Of these projects, healthcare accounts for 27%, energy 24%, internet technology (IT) 22%, electronics 16%, and other industries 11%. This portfolio reflects the trends and needs in the industry, which provides opportunities for engineering students to develop their careers. An accumulated 480 JI students have been teamed up based on their individual backgrounds, specifically electrical engineering, computer engineering, computer science, mechanical engineering, and biomedical engineering. The corporate-sponsored rate grew from 0% in 2010 to 86% in 2014.
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Valentin-Marius, DIBLĂ. "Comparative Analysis between Intel Corporation and AMD in the Context of the IT Industry in Romania." Journal of Management and Quality 02, no. 02 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.57263//jmq.02.02.20231.
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This scientific work delves into the remarkable surge of international trade in high-tech products observed globally over the past decade. Emphasizing their pivotal role in European Commission policies, particularly in environmental and climate-related discussions concerning our digital future and economic stability, the study provides key insights from Eurostat's analysis of extra-EU high-tech product trade. Noteworthy points include a steady 4.9% average annual increase in total trade outside the EU from 2011 to 2021, with high-tech products' share in total trade growing from 14.7% to 18.1% over the same period. China emerges as the principal partner for imports into the EU, while the United States takes the lead in exports from the EU. Eurostat's data further reveals a substantial rise in total extra-EU trade (imports + exports) in high-tech products, surging from €482 billion EUR to €777 billion EUR between 2011 and 2021, indicating an average annual growth rate of 4.9%. Imports escalated from €248 billion to €392 billion, experiencing an average annual growth rate of 4.7%, whereas exports showed slightly stronger growth, increasing from €234 billion to €385 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 5.1%. This led to a reduction in the European Union's trade deficit, plummeting from €14 billion EUR to €7 billion EUR. Additionally, the study examines the IT industry in Romania, characterized by steady and sustainable growth according to the Employers' Association of the Software and Services Industry (ANIS). The industry's value soared from 4.6 billion euros in 2015 to over 9 billion euros in 2022, signifying a substantial impact on the country's gross domestic product (GDP), reaching 7%. Bucharest holds the largest market share at 60%, followed by Cluj at 18%. To provide comprehensive insights into the Romanian microprocessor market, the study employed an online questionnaire from December 3, 2022, to January 3, 2023. Participants were invited to respond to 22 questions, 16 of which were closed-ended, while 6 were open-ended. The questionnaire primarily focuses on gathering objective data related to the microprocessor market in Romania, particularly from the perspectives of industry leaders INTEL and AMD. Following the administration of the aforementioned questionnaire, a total of 485 responses were gathered from individuals aged between 18 and 70 years old. The aggregation of the received responses yielded valuable information on various aspects including gender distribution, age demographics, professional fields, budget allocation for processors, annual spending on IT components, and preferences for processor manufacturers, among others. These insights provide a comprehensive overview of the Romanian microprocessor market, offering crucial data for companies operating in this industry to make informed decisions and develop effective strategies.
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Sarason, Yolanda, and Grace Hanley. "Embedded Corporate Social Responsibility: Can't We Do Better Than GE, Intel, and IBM? How About a Benefit Corporation?" Industrial and Organizational Psychology 6, no. 4 (2013): 354–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iops.12066.
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We agree with Aguinis and Glavas's (2013) conceptualization of embedded versus peripheral corporate social responsibility (CSR). Our concern is whether GE, Intel, and IBM are the best examples of companies with embedded CSR. We propose a more systematic identification of companies with embedded company-wide CSR. A source of exemplars may be aided in drawing upon companies that meet the criteria of “B Corps” or organize as “Benefit Corporations.” Patagonia and New Belgium Brewing Company are provided as examples of “B Corp” companies that utilize core competencies to create company-wide embedded CSR.
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Zapata-Hernández, Laura A., and Elizabeth Hernández-Garnica. "Instalación de FREEBSD en una máquina virtual." Ciencia Huasteca Boletín Científico de la Escuela Superior de Huejutla 7, no. 13 (2019): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29057/esh.v7i13.3539.
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Esta práctica hace referencia al proceso que se debe llevar a cabo para realizar la instalación del sistema operativo Free BSD desarrollado por UNIX basado en 4.4BSD-Lite enfocado a computadoras Intel (x86 y Pentium), AMD64, Alpha y Sun UltraSPARC. Este se instalará en una máquina virtual con ayuda de la herramienta Virtual Box que es un software de virtualización para arquitecturas x86/amd64. Actualmente es desarrollado por Oracle Corporation como parte de su familia de productos de virtualización. Por medio de esta aplicación es posible instalar sistemas operativos adicionales, conocidos como “sistemas invitados”, dentro de otro sistema operativo “anfitrión”, cada uno con su propio ambiente virtual.
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O'connor, P. D. T. "Systems quality and reliability handbook, and components quality and reliability handbook, Intel Corporation, 1987. Price: $20.00 each." Quality and Reliability Engineering International 4, no. 3 (1988): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.4680040320.
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Halim, Fransiscus Ati. "Application Software For Learning CPU Process of Interrupt and I/O Operation." International Journal of New Media Technology 4, no. 2 (2017): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ijnmt.v4i2.782.
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The purpose of this research is to have simulation software capable of processing interrupt instruction and I/O operation that in the future it can contribute in developing a kernel. Interrupt and I/O operation are necessary in the development of the kernel system. Kernel is a medium for hardware and software to communicate. However, Not many application software which helps the learner to understand interrupt process. In managing the hardware, there are times when some kind of condition exist in the system that needs attention of processor or in this case kernel which managing the hardware. In response to that condition, the system will issue an interrupt request to sort that condition. As the I/O operation is needed since a computer system not just consists of CPU and memory only but also other device such as I/O device. This paper elaborates the application software for learning Interrupt application. With interrupt instruction and I/O operation in the simulation program, the program will be more represent the process happened in the real life computer. In this case, the program is able to run the interrupt instruction, I/O operation and other changes are running as expected. Refers to its main purpose, perhaps this simulation can lead to developing the kernel in operating system. From the results of instruction’s testing above, has a result that shows that 90% of instructions are run properly. In executing instructions, simulation program still has a bug following after the execution of Jump and conditional Jump.
 Index Terms—Interrupt; I/O; Kernel; Operating System
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 [5] Intel, IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software Developer’s Manual Volume 3: System Programming Guide, Denver: Intel Corporation, 2004 [6] Intel,IA-32 Intel 80386 Reference Programmer's,: I/O Instruction , https://pdos.csail.mit. edu/6.828/2014/readings/i386/s08_02.htm, available 17 June 2017
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Privarnikova, I., O. Zinchenko, N. Meshko, and V. Apalkova. "Environmental component of socially responsible policy of multinational companies." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 915, no. 1 (2021): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/915/1/012020.
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Abstract The article is aimed at studying environmental responsibility of multinational enterprises in electronics and IT sectors. The main aspects of environmental policy of global business enterprises have been systematized, their characteristics for such high-tech market leaders as Alphabet Inc, IBM and Intel Corporation have been given. Corporate policies have been analyzed and compared in three aspects of environmental activity of the companies selected for this study: waste recycling, energy use and environmental impact. The results of the analysis of eco-responsible companies’ practices show that each company forms management style and tools by implementing environmental responsibility, but none of them has managed to hold higher positions in the ranking of business environmental responsibility. Reserves for activating eco-oriented companies’ policy in IT sector have been identified.
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Dardan, Shana, Doug Busch, and David Sward. "An application of the learning curve and the nonconstant-growth dividend model: IT investment valuations at Intel® Corporation." Decision Support Systems 41, no. 4 (2006): 688–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2004.10.004.
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Thorp, H. Holden. "Shockley was a racist and eugenicist." Science 378, no. 6621 (2022): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adf8117.
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This week’s issue on the 75th anniversary of the transistor describes a triumph of both basic and applied science. What started out as studies on the fundamental physics of silicon led to the device that makes it possible to read this article online. The coinventor of the transistor, William Shockley, who along with John Bardeen and Walter Brattain won the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics, is correctly recognized as a primary architect of the computer age. Gordon Moore (cofounder of Intel Corporation) famously said that Shockley put the silicon in “Silicon Valley.” Appallingly, Shockley devoted the latter part of his life to promoting racist views, arguing that higher IQs among Blacks were correlated with higher extents of Caucasian ancestry, and advocating for voluntary sterilization of Black women. At the time, Science did not condemn Shockley for what he was: a charlatan who used his scientific credentials to advance racist ideology.
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Chen, Kangmin. "Tower Semiconductor Acquisition: Advancing Intel’s Presence in the Global Market." SHS Web of Conferences 181 (2024): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418101016.
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This paper delves into the economic event surrounding Intel Corporation’s high-profile acquisition of Tower Corporation. It aims to investigate the reasons behind Intel’s decision to acquire Tower, employ the SWOT analysis method to evaluate the event, and examine its impact on relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that Intel’s acquisition of Tower was driven by objectives such as strengthening business areas, expanding market share, technological innovation and development, and future development strategy. Through the application of SWOT analysis, it becomes evident that the advantages of the acquisition lie in strengthening technical capabilities and expanding business segments, while simultaneously facing challenges such as integration complexities and pressure. The significance of this paper lies in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the strategic motivations and potential impacts associated with corporate acquisitions, thereby providing valuable insights for decision-making processes. The innovation lies in the comprehensive utilization of SWOT analysis to holistically evaluate the acquisition event, enabling a thorough assessment of its various aspects. For government and policymakers, they should strength regulation of corporate takeovers to ensure fair and transparent market competition, provide support and incentives, and strength cooperation to develop common policies and norms. As for enterprises, it is advised that strategic planning and comprehensive consideration should be formulated and carried out when making acquisitions. Also, stakeholders should actively participate in and monitor the process of corporate acquisition discussion and decision-making, and strengthen cooperation to ensure fair competition, maximizing the interests of all parties.
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Горін, А. Є., Г. В. Громова, В. М. Єрмаков та ін. "Кремнієві р-МОН та n-МОН транзистори з одновісно деформованими каналами у нанотехнології електронних приладів". Ukrainian Journal of Physics 56, № 9 (2022): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ujpe56.9.917.
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Розглянуто вплив одновісного тиску на рухливість носіїв струму у кристалах n-Si та p-Si, який використовується при виготовленні n-МОН та p-МОН транзисторів. Представлено залежності поздовжнього і поперечного тензорезистивних (ТР) ефектів, отримано у кремнії p-типу для головних кристалографічних орієнтацій X ║ [100], X ║ [110], X ║ [111]. Стрімке зменшення поздовжнього ТР ефекту в p-Si зі збільшенням тиску пов'язано із зменшенням поздовжньої ефективної маси важких дірок і відповідним збільшенням їх рухливості при зростанні X. У кремнії n-типу зі збільшенням одновісного тиску X ║ [100] відбувається повне усунення f-переходів з міждолинного розсіювання при великому енергетичному розщепленні однотипних ∆1-долин (∆ε > 10 кТ), що веде до зростання при цьому рухливості електронів у температурному інтервалі 78–300 К. На величину рухливості електронів у цьому температурному інтервалі зміна g-переходів при розщепленні однотипних ∆1 долин не впливає. Крім того, наведено технологічні розробки, які використовує фірма “Intel Corporation” при виробництві інтегральних мікросхем з одновісно-деформованими каналами МОН транзисторів.
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Ye, Xingjun. "CPU company investment advice." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 13 (May 29, 2023): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v13i.8824.
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The semiconductor industry is the backbone of the information technology sector. It is a strategic, fundamental, and leading sector that supports economic and social development and ensures national security, and its technical level and development scale have become one of the key indicators of a nation's overall national strength and industrial competitiveness. In 2019 Chinese mainland semiconductor equipment sales will be 13.45 billion US dollars. It is crucial to evaluate the stock in the semiconductor industry, which would help the investor to investment. This paper primarily offers a thorough examination of the semiconductor business from a data perspective. The article selected AMD and QCOM.AMD and intel corporation to analyze the investment value based on profit analysis, market analysis, and risk analysis. Based on a variety of analysis frameworks, the article determines that QCOM is the most strongly advised investment. Nonetheless, QCOM's unusual data still implies that there is a significant risk involved in investing in QCOM. Investors may make enormous profits from it as well.
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Bommireddy, Ramireddy, Shannon Stone, Noopur Bhatnagar, et al. "Influenza virus-like particle-based hybrid vaccine containing RBD induces immunity against influenza and SARS-CoV-2 viruses." Journal of Immunology 208, no. 1_Supplement (2022): 64.01. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.64.01.
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Abstract Several approaches have produced an effective vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, the influence of immunity against other vaccinations on the durability and efficacy of the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 is still unknown in settings where vaccines against other viruses need to be administered simultaneously. This will be an important factor in developing multivalent vaccines against seasonal viruses. We have developed a hybrid vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza viruses using influenza virus-like particles (VLP) incorporated with glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored Spike RBD of SARS-CoV-2 fused to GM-CSF as an adjuvant. GPI-anchored fusion protein of GM-CSF and the SARS-CoV-2 S1 RBD was expressed in CHO-S cells, purified by immunoaffinity chromatography and incorporated onto influenza VLPs by protein transfer to make a hybrid VLP vaccine. The efficacy of the hybrid VLP vaccine was tested against both SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A/PR8 viruses in a mouse model. Our results show that the hybrid vaccine induced a strong antibody response and protected the mice from both influenza virus and mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 challenges, with vaccinated mice having less body weight loss and significantly lower lung viral titers compared to control mice. These results suggest that the hybrid vaccine is a promising candidate for preventing influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 infections. This work was supported by NIH/NIAID (SBIR Contract# 75N93019C00017 Amendment to Pack/Ramachandiran), and Intel Corporation for the Intel COVID-19 Global Technology Response Initiative grant.
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Passig, David, Nirit Cohen, Liad Bareket-Bojmel, and Ofer Morgenstern. "Crowd-deliberation as an organizational problem solving tool." International Journal of Manpower 36, no. 7 (2015): 1124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-03-2014-0075.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to portray an example of how organizations can harness their employees’ insight. The procedure described here can complement traditional methods such as interviews, open forums, round tables and employee surveys, and can assist HR managers to acquire a unique look inside the company. Design/methodology/approach – The described procedure was facilitated at Intel Corporation and was about The Future of Work. 145 Intel employees took part in an online crowd-deliberation with a methodology called Real-Time Imen-Delphi (RTID). The methodology guided them to initiate 689 questions that were then organized into 258 mission statements, which were rated by importance, priority and feasibility. Findings – A main theme was identified to represent the collective notion with regards to The Future of Work. The participants leaned toward the fractal model for a preferred work environment. This model includes employees who will no longer have a single job description, but rather repeatedly sign up for tasks and projects based on their interests, capabilities, availability, aspirations and future beliefs regarding the path their organization needs to take in manufacturing, research and development. Practical implications – The result provides an example of how organizations can harness their employees’ wisdom to bring to the table cutting-edge ideas, debate their relevancy to the organization, agree collectively on their vision and generate applicable ideas toward realizing their preferred future. Originality/value – As social media tools evolve and become a central part in organizations, they will seek to involve employees in effective conversations and in decision-making processes. RTID is a solid way with which they can do this.
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Izgi, Burhaneddin. "A new notion of transitive relative return rate and its applications using stochastic differential equations." Thermal Science 23, Suppl. 1 (2019): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci180915335i.
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We introduce a new notion of transitive relative return rate and present its applications based on the stochastic differential equations. First, we define the notion of a relative return rate and show how to construct the transitive relative return rate (TRRR) on it. Then, we state some propositions and theorems about relative return rate and TRRR and prove them. Moreover, we exhibit the theoretical framework of the generalization of TRRR for 3 n ? cases and prove it, as well. Furthermore, we illustrate our approach with real data applications of daily relative return rates for Borsa Istanbul-30 (BIST-30) and Intel Corporation indexes with respect to daily interest rate of Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey between June 18, 2003 and June 17, 2013. For this purpose, we perform simulations via Milstein method. We succeed to present usefulness of the relative return rate for the relevant real large data set using the numerical solution of the stochastic differential equations. The simulation results show that the proposed closely approximates the real data
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Shen, Xinrui, and Changzhi Wang. "Financial Analysis and Valuation of Texas Instruments." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 77, no. 1 (2024): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/77/20241583.
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This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of Texas Instruments' recent performance in the semiconductor industry, positioning it as a standout performer against competitors like Intel Corporation, Advanced Micro Devices, Broadcom, and Qualcomm. The study emphasizes Texas Instruments' comprehensive understanding of chip manufacturing, encompassing an examination of the industry's current landscape, recent company events, and interpretations of annual report statements. Financial statement comparisons are employed to calculate critical metrics such as liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio, investment ratio, and P/E ratio. Beyond quantitative metrics, the analysis extends to a thorough exploration of risk factors, spanning from internal intricacies to broader industry trends. These risk factors are systematically detailed, providing investors with a nuanced perspective for informed decision-making. The paper culminates in offering concrete and strategic investment suggestions based on the amalgamation of quantitative data and qualitative insights. This holistic approach equips stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of Texas Instruments' standing in the semiconductor market, facilitating well-informed investment decisions in the dynamic and competitive industry landscape.
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Panchanathan, Sethuraman, Shayok Chakraborty, Troy McDaniel, et al. "Enriching the Fan Experience in a Smart Stadium Using Internet of Things Technologies." International Journal of Semantic Computing 11, no. 02 (2017): 137–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x17400062.
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Rapid urbanization has brought about an influx of people to cities, tipping the scale between urban and rural living. Population predictions estimate that 64% of the global population will reside in cities by 2050. To meet the growing resource needs, improve management, reduce complexities, and eliminate unnecessary costs while enhancing the quality of life of citizens, cities are increasingly exploring open innovation frameworks and smart city initiatives that target priority areas including transportation, sustainability, and security. The size and heterogeneity of urban centers impede progress of technological innovations for smart cities. We propose a Smart Stadium as a living laboratory to balance both size and heterogeneity so that smart city solutions and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies may be deployed and tested within an environment small enough to practically trial but large and diverse enough to evaluate scalability and efficacy. The Smart Stadium for Smart Living initiative brings together multiple institutions and partners including Arizona State University (ASU), Dublin City University (DCU), Intel Corporation, and Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), to turn ASU’s Sun Devil Stadium and Ireland’s Croke Park Stadium into twinned smart stadia to investigate IoT and smart city technologies and applications.
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Nagapurkar, Prashant, Paulomi Nandy, and Sachin Nimbalkar. "Cleaner Chips: Decarbonization in Semiconductor Manufacturing." Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2023): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16010218.
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The growth of the information and communication technology sector has vastly accelerated in recent decades because of advancements in digitalization and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Scope 1, 2, and 3 greenhouse gas emissions data of the top six semiconductor manufacturing companies (Samsung Electronics, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Micron, SK Hynix, Kioxia, and Intel) were gathered from the publicly accessible Carbon Disclosure Project’s (CDP) website for 2020. Scope 3 emissions had the largest share in total annual emissions with an average share of 52%, followed by Scope 2 (32%) and Scope 1 (16%). Because of the absence of a standardized methodology for Scope 3 emissions estimation, each company used different methodologies that resulted in differences in emissions values. An analysis of the CDP reporting data did not reveal information on strategies implemented by companies to reduce Scope 3 emissions. The use of renewable energy certificates had the largest effect on decarbonization centered on reducing Scope 2 emissions, followed by the deployment of perfluorocarbon reduction technologies to help reduce Scope 1 fugitive emissions. Technology-specific marginal abatement costs of CO2 were also estimated and varied between −416 and 12,215 USD/t CO2 eq., which primarily varied depending on the technology deployed.
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Kuganesan, Anchana. "Artificial Intelligence Can Improve the Healthcare System." Sciential - McMaster Undergraduate Science Journal, no. 2 (March 29, 2019): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/sciential.v1i2.2097.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer system used to model human cognitive functions, intelligence, and behaviour. Components include both, a virtual and a physical aspect. Virtual aspects of AI include algorithms and neural networks instilled within the system to execute its assignments. Physical components include the entity in conjunction with a code. 1 AI is currently being developed by Nvidia Corporation, Alphabet, Twilio, Amazon, Micron Technology, Microsoft Corp., Baidu, Intel Corp., Facebook, and Tencent. 2 Expanding AI into the health care system can be beneficial for preventative care, patient safety, and reducing treatment costs for families. AI has proven to be useful in machine learning, thus, it can be programmed to complete specific tasks. By performing tasks such as data interpretation, the amount of time that it takes for a physician to consult patients regarding their results will be reduced. In addition, AI is capable of analyzing medical images to identify tumours and it has previously been used in various other branches of medicine such as neurology and cardiology. Overall, AI has great potential to improve the health care industry in North America and worldwide. However, potential violations while utilizing personal patient data must be addressed whilst modifying this technology.
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JIANG, WILLIAM Y., XIAOHONG QUAN, and SHU ZHOU. "HISTORICAL, ENTREPRENEURIAL AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES ON THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 07, no. 01 (2010): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877010001805.
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This paper studies the semiconductor industry from three perspectives: historical, entrepreneurial and supply chain management. After a brief introduction, the paper begins by tracing the history and evolution of the semiconductor industry including the two seminal enterprises: Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and Fairchild Semiconductor. Starting from the invention of the transfer resistor (transistor) by three Nobel laureates (John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain and William Shockley) and the founding of the "most successful failure" in Silicon Valley, Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory and the Fairchild Eight, the paper discusses some earliest entrepreneurial attempts in the industry and how these attempts influenced over seventy semiconductor companies in Silicon Valley, including Intel Corporation, National Semiconductor and Advanced Micro Devices. The paper then examines the industry's developing business models, from the vertically integrated model to the integrated device manufacturing model to the development of the foundry model. Finally, the paper looks at the industry's growing trend of globalization together with its outsourcing/off-shoring and supply chain management developments. The authors believe that such a multi-disciplinary approach to study an industry provides valuable insights into the evolution and development of an entire industry and the approach can be generalized to study other industries to enhance understanding at the industry level.
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Zeldner, Alexey G., Sergey N. Silvestrov, and Vladimir S. Osipov. "Structure of State-owned Corporation’s Value Chain: Strategic Analysis." Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Management, no. 9 (August 24, 2020): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46486/0234-4505-2020-9-6-17.
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Relevance. The article discusses the structural and substantive aspects of state-owned corporations from the perspective of internal and external environment. The role of state-owned corporations in the Russian economy is growing more and more, individual industries are almost completely functioning on the basis of state-owned corporations, which makes a strategic analysis of such economic actors an urgent problem. The article provides a strategic analysis of the activities of state-owned corporations based on the value chain management methodology. Analysis of the external and internal environment of a state corporation allows us to conclude that despite the fact that economic actors that are legally dependent on a state-owned corporation operate on the basis of market principles, the state corporation itself, as a non-profit organization, performs the functions of the state to institutionalize relations between individual economic actors. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the institutionalizing role of state-owned corporations in relation to individual sectors of the economy. The objectives of the research are to identify trends in the development of state-owned corporations in modern Russia as agents of the state in embedding and coordinating links between economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as developing a model for the value chain of a state-owned corporation. The results of the research. Using the methodology of institutional and strategic analyses, the specific functions of state-owned corporations in coordinating inter-firm, intra-industry and inter-industry relations of economic actors in the strategic sectors of the Russian economy under the control of state-owned corporations have been identified. Despite criticism of the mechanism of manual administration of the economy, the article shows the need to establish links between economic actors by administrative methods and the establishment of legal control.
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Jora, Octavian-Dragomir, Radu Cristian Mușetescu, and Mihaela Iacob. "The capitalism of turbulences and the over-limited liability of the too big to fail corporations: A property economics note on the working of moral hazard." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 3 (2013): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i3c1art4.
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In the corporative realm of the organization of firms, endemic to modern capitalist economy, a common allegation is that “limited liability”, State historically allowed for political or fiscal reasons, would (though asymmetrically) incite stockholders and managers to overconfidence in their characteristic profit-driven endeavours. It is asserted that the corporative judicial-legal shield absorbs risks and unleashes moral hazard, eroding the genuine market capitalism (gambling, greed, monopolism, wickedness). In this article, we will re-examine the moral hazard around modern corporation, starting from an “institutionally neutral” analysis of the interpersonal asymmetry of knowledge, and shifting over to the domain of “comparative inter-institutional” judgements, opposing two counterfactual mutually exclusive frameworks: the one respecting naturally defined private property rights and the other one hampering them through State-made regulatory interventions. We will add more precision to an old classical debate upon the “illiberalism of corporations”, arguing that, along with the factors fuelling the modern boom-bust business cycles by means of easy money and credit, guilty as well for instability in the global markets is some sort of “over-limited responsibility” of corporations (for instance, in finance and banking industry), granted with those “too big to fail” privileges, invoking their “systemic importance” in terms of resource allocation or employment dynamic.
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Ключникова, Антоніна Іванівна, Микола Іванович Лісяний та Людмила Миколаївна Бєльська. "ВИВЧЕННЯ ІМУНОМОДЕЛЮЮЧОЇ ТА ПРОТИЗАПАЛЬНОЇ ДІЇ СЕКРЕТОМ, ЯКІ ОТРИМАНІ ІЗ КЛІТИН ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗКУ, КЛІТИН СЕЛЕЗІНКИ ЩУРІВ ТА МОНОНУКЛЕАРІВ КРОВІ ЛЮДИНИ". Immunology and Allergy: Science and Practice, № 3-4 (8 січня 2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37321/immunology.2022.3-4-02.
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Вступ. Сьогодні мультипотентні стромальні клітини (МСК) широко використовуються в наукових дослідженнях та клінічній практиці.
 Лікувальний потенціал МСК був продемонстрований при багатьох дегенеративних, імуноопосередкованих, запальних та інших захворюваннях. Джерелом отримання MCК людини являється кістковий мозок, пуповинна кров і плацента та жирова тканина, проте МСК, отримані із цих тканин, мають різницю в здатності до проліферації та диференціювання і вивільненні багатьох корисних факто- рів росту, цитокінів та інших розчинних трофічних факторів, так званих «секретом», які являються важливим показником потенційної активності стовбурових клітин. В той же час багато питань по природі, походженню, складу та механізму дії ще залишається не вивченим.
 Виходячи з представлених даних, метою роботи слугувало отримання секретом із різних джерел, а саме нервових клітин новонароджених тварин, клітин селезінки щурів і лімфоцитів крові людини, та порівняльне дослідження їх імуномоделюючих властивостей в імунних тестах проліферації клітин, розвитку запальної реакції та набряку мозку після ЧМТ.
 Матеріали та методи. В роботі використані експериментальні тварини – статевозрілі щури та миші розведення віварію ДУ «ІНХ НАМН»). Усі роботи з експериментальними тваринами проводили з дотриманням законодавчих норм та вимог Закону України №3447 IV “Про захист тварин від жорстокого поводження», «Європейської конвенції про захист хребетних тварин, які використовуються для дослідних та інших наукових цілей» (Страсбург, 1986), з урахуванням принципів біоетики та норм біологічної безпеки. Тварин утримували у стандартних умовах акредитованого віварію, знеболення та евтаназію проводили під ефірним наркозом. Отримання секретом із клітин головного мозку новонароджених щурів та клітин селезінки і мононуклеарів периферичної крові людини проводили відомими методами і зберігали при -20° С по 2 мл. Вивчали вплив отриманих секретом на проліфера- тивну активність лімфоцитів крові, та на розвиток набряку мозку у мишей після ЧМТ. Обробку ре- зультатів здійснювали за допомогою програмного забезпечення Microsoft Excel 97 SR-2 (© Microsoft Corporation, USA) на персональному комп’ютері з процесором Intel® Pentium® Pro з операційною системою Microsoft Windows 98 (© Microsoft Corporation, USA).
 Результати досліджень. Секретоми, які отримані методом короткотривалого культивування клітин головного мозку і клітин селезінки щурів та мононуклеарів крові людини, мають різну дозозалежну імуномоделюючу дію в тесті проліферації лімфоцитів. Вони стимулюють спонтанну проліферацію лімфоцитів і гальмують ФГА-індуковану проліферацію. Секретоми прилипаючої фракції клітин новонароджених щурів та клітин селезінки гальмують розвиток запальної реакції та набряку мозку у мишей після ЧМТ. Інші секретоми не впливали на запальну реакцію в головному мозку після ЧМТ.
 Висновок. Секретоми, які отримані із різних органів та тканин організму, мають неоднакову імуномодулюючу дію на проліферацію лімфоцитів та протизапальні реакції в організмі.
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Euler, Dimitrij. "Standards on transparency of publicly listed corporations: Information owed to the public?" Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 3 (2014): 184–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i3c1p5.
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The paper is about domestic laws’ response to the greater need of publicly listed corporation to be accountable to the public in accordance with international law. The paper is dedicated to the transparency of multinational corporations listed and incorporated in Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Switzerland. Under these applicable laws, transparency of publicly listed corporations has significantly changed in the last decade. Some countries oblige corporations to disclose non-financial and financial information immediately; others merely require periodic reporting of financial information. In particular, the connection between Impact Investor, an investor that invests based on social or environmental criteria in addition to the financial performance, and the investment target, publicly listed corporations contributed to some change. The applicable law provides a minimum standard of transparency. This minimum standard defines how the reasonable investor invests in the publicly listed corporation. Depending on this standard, the responsibility owed by the publicly listed corporation extends from the shareholder, several stakeholders to the public. Reasons for these differences lie in the greater accountability of publicly listed corporations from shareholders, to stakeholders or even the public. The OECD’s different standard on Corporate Governance, the Ruggie principles and other recommendations of non-governmental organisations (NGO) keep shaping the accountability under the applicable law. These standards provide guidance to corporations to voluntarily implement greater responsibilities beyond the minimum standard in the form of Corporate Governance. However, once publicly listed corporations implement these standards, the applicable law seem to not adequately impose duties on publicly listed corporations to disclose the information under its self-imposed standard to stakeholders or even the public. The paper researches the problem of transparency of publicly listed corporations in European Union, in particular Germany and the United Kingdom, as well as the United States and Switzerland wither regard to impact investors. Its hypotheses is that the applicable law lacks clear wording that transfers voluntary standards into binding law. The paper will not focus on obligations of corporation established under contracts with groups of shareholders. It will also not focus on stock market programmes to audit corporations based on environmental and social criteria. The paper excludes inter partes obligations because they give the contracting party merely a right to rely on the disclosure. The paper will also not look at methods for evaluation of non-financial information with regard to publicly listed corporations.
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Demetriades, Stavroula. "The Role of the Social Partners in the Vocational Training." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18, Issue 3 (2002): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5100075.
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This work examines the relationship between integration and network outcomes in two corporatist (though of different degree) networks, the Danish and the Greek vocational training system. It is one of the hypotheses here that the more integrated corporatist type of networks achieves better results of the inter-organizational activities. It is asserted that a more integrative network goes with the societal type of corporatism. It is asserted that so-called societal corporatism nourishes a more integrated network of organizations while so-called state corporatism is associated with less integrated or loosely connected organizations.
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Lécuyer, Christophe. "Confronting the Japanese Challenge: The Revival of Manufacturing at Intel." Business History Review 93, no. 02 (2019): 349–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680519000709.
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Like many other American corporations, Intel was outcompeted in manufacturing by Japanese firms in the late 1970s and the first half of the 1980s. By 1985, it became clear that the corporation's weakness in production endangered its long-term survival. Responding to the Japanese challenge, Intel's upper management instigated a fundamental reform of manufacturing. At their behest, production engineers and managers adopted Japanese manufacturing technologies and operating procedures. They put microchip fabrication on a scientific footing. They developed new ways of transferring processes from development to production and standardized the firm's factories. This major transformation enabled Intel to reach manufacturing parity with Japanese chipmakers by the early 1990s.
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Brondoni, Silvio M. "Competitive Circular Economy Management. The Mitsubishi Corporation Case." Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, no. 1 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4468/2020.1.02brondoni.
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In today’s scenario of ‘hyper competition’, global corporations face many other MNCs (more and more frequently based in the US, China, South Korea, Taiwan and Europe). In oversize economy, global companies move to adopt closed innovation policies. In particular, the circular economy suggests that sustainable outputs can be achieved without loss of revenue or extra costs for global manufacturers. The transformation from MNCs to global networks has led towards vertical specialization and highly diversified patterns of collaboration through inter-firm and intra-firm transactions coordinated by global corporations. As we can see from the experience of the greatest global corporations (e.g., Mitsubishi Corporation), the biggest global companies see the circular economy as a specific tool to compete, in the context of a network vision (competitive circular economy management).
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Lau, Pat, and Jodi Maslowski. "Intel Corporation’s Story." Corporate Mediation Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/cmj/254246022017001002002.
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McBride, Stephen. "Corporatism, Public Policy and the Labour Movement: A Comparative Study." Political Studies 33, no. 3 (1985): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1985.tb01154.x.
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This article identifies two dimensions which distinguish corporatism, especially as defined by Philippe Schmitter, from pluralism. Noting that most discussions of corporatism have emphasized one dimension and neglected the second, the article seeks to determine, empirically, whether the two dimensions are as closely associated as the concept suggests. The finding, for the cases studied, is that they are inversely rather than positively correlated. The search for an explanation of why this might be the case leads to two conclusions. First, that the management of labour-capital conflict in advanced capitalist countries has relied less on inter-group and group–state interaction than corporatist theory would suggest. Second, that Schmitter's conceptualization of corporatism is seriously flawed and that other corporatist writers avoid these flaws only at the cost of drastically reducing the concept's distinctiveness from pluralism.
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Hutorna, M., M. Rudenko, Yu Nemish, T. Kulinich, and O. Hasii. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS’ STABILITY BY CASCADE APPROACH." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (2021): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241299.
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Abstract. The scientific article is devoted to the development of a methodology for assessing the financial stability of financial corporations using the technology of cascading approach to identify weak areas in their activities and prevent the development of threats to their stable operation. The root causes of their financial instability are selected as the object of financial corporations’ financial stability assessment, and a chain of causal relationships is considered that turn the preconditions into real threats to financial stability or even signs of the corporation’s financial fragility. At the same time, the source of prerequisites for the financial stability of financial corporations in the state and depth of imbalances, which are formed both in the internal and external environment of their operation. It is proved that the tools for assessing internal imbalances in the activities of financial corporations should not be limited to financial imbalances, as their root causes can be concentrated in the organizational, managerial, institutional, conceptual component, in the field of personnel, information, technical support. Therefore, the structuring of imbalances in the activities of financial corporations is proposed to be carried out according to the theory of economic potentials and to identify the following content areas: opportunities, resources, tools, and abilities, the interaction of which forms the potential of financial corporations to operate. A three-stage method for assessing the financial stability of financial corporations has been developed, using a cascading approach, which involves the consistent diagnosis of internal imbalances in the activities of financial corporations: 1) those that arise within each component (resources, means, and capabilities) and are the area of origin of internal threats to their financial stability; 2) imbalances that arise through inter-component interaction (resources-means; abilities-means; resources-abilities) and are the sphere of manifestations of imbalances; 3) those that arise through interaction with the external environment and maximally show the impact of their condition and depth on the level of financial stability. For each of these areas, a set of indicators has been developed and an algorithm for calculating the integrated index of financial stability of a financial corporation has been constructed. The scientific and methodological approach was tested on the example of systemically important banks of Ukraine during 2017—2020, each of which is currently in a continuum of financial stability, and for most banks, there is a growing trend of quantitative measurement of its level. In general, the paper reveals a comprehensive approach to assessing the financial stability of financial corporations, which allows you to systematize those key positions in which the imbalance increases the likelihood of their financial fragility and financial instability. Keywords: financial corporations, financial stability, internal imbalances, economic potential, valuation, indicators, nonlinear rationing. JEL Classіfіcatіon C13, C81, D53, G21, G23 Formulas: 7; fig.: 0; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 22.
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Barner-Rasmussen, Wilhelm, and Ingmar Björkman. "Language Fluency, Socialization and Inter-Unit Relationships in Chinese and Finnish Subsidiaries." Management and Organization Review 3, no. 1 (2007): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00060.x.
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High levels of trust and shared vision contribute to collaborative behaviour among units belonging to the same corporation. We examined the relationship of language fluency and socialization mechanisms to inter-unit shared vision and trustworthiness, using a sample of 310 inter-unit relationships involving subsidiaries of multinational corporations located in China and Finland. Results show that language fluency related significantly to shared vision and perceived trustworthiness in both the Chinese and Finnish subsidiaries. We also found socialization mechanisms to have a positive relationship to shared vision in the Chinese but not the Finnish sample, and no significant relationship to perceived trustworthiness in either sample. The interaction effects of language fluency and socialization mechanisms produced different results in the Chinese and Finnish samples. The study confirmed the importance of language fluency for inter-unit relationships and offered several suggestions for future research.
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Vasu, Norman. "Governance through Difference in Singapore." Asian Survey 52, no. 4 (2012): 734–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2012.52.4.734.
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Abstract Although the normative ideal of multiculturalism is the accommodation of communal differences, Singaporean multiculturalism is instead integral to a corporatist form of governance. This article argues that an emerging Singaporean-ness antithetical to the necessary inter-communal divisions required for corporatism poses a strong challenge to the manner in which the city-state is governed.
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Hackerman, Norman. "Energy Storage Systems for Electronics. New Trends in Electrochemical Technology Edited by Tetsuya Osaka (Waseda University) and Madhav Datta (Intel Corporation). Gordon and Breach Science Publishers: Amsterdam. 2000. xxiv + 580 pp. $145. ISBN 90-5699-176-0." Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, no. 4 (2001): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja004814r.
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Khan, Asif. "(Invited) Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors as High-Density, Ultra-fast, Embedded Non-Volatile Memories." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 15 (2022): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0215805mtgabs.
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Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FEFETs) are receiving significant attention from the microelectronics community for next-generation memory technologies, especially as embedded non-volatile elements for data-centric applications. The main attractive features of FEFETs are that write energy and speed of FEFETs are within an order of magnitude of respective metrics for SRAMs (FEFET ~1 fJ and 1-10 ns vs. SRAM: <1 fJ and <1 ns), all the while requiring a significantly smaller cell size (FEFET 50-60F2 vs. SRAM 120-150F2) and close-to-zero standby leakage power – provided that FEFETs are integrated at the same advanced technology nodes as SRAMs [1]. In this talk, we will discuss the potential path for FEFET toward fulfilling this vision, by addressing the outstanding technological challenges: ultra-fast read-after write, reliability, voltage scaling and variation. To that end, our recent exposition on the trap and reliability physics of FEFETs will highlighted. We will highlight, based on newly developed experimental schemes, how the simultaneous capture and emission of electrons and holes in write cycles occur at the interface and the grain boundaries in the time domain, where in the band-diagram, these traps (acceptors and donors) are located and how exactly they result in the degradation of the read speed and reliability with continued write cycling. Based on these insights, we move on show how engineering the interfacial layer and the ferroelectric grain structure can enable ultra-fast read-after write and write voltage and dramatic improvements in reliability and variation, towards achieving a high-density, ultra-high speed memory technology. This research is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Defense Advanced Research Program Agency (DARPA), the Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) - Global Research Collaboration (GRC) program, the Applications and Systems-Driven Center for Energy-Efficient Integrated Nano Technologies (ASCENT), one of six centers in the Joint University Microelectronics Program (JUMP), a SRC program sponsored by the DARPA, and an Intel Rising Star award. [1] Mikolajick, T., Schroeder, U. & Slesazeck, S. The past, the present, and the future of ferroelectric memories. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 67, 1434–1443 (2020). [2] Asif Islam Khan, Ali Keshavarzi, and Suman Datta. “The future of ferroelectric field-effect transistor technology." Nature Electronics 3.10 (2020): 588-597.