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1
Zhylinska, O., I. Novikova, A. Stepanova, and A. Vikulova. "Assessment Methods of Intellectual Product in Research Universities." Marketing and Management of Innovations, no. 3 (2020): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2020.3-03.
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This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific debate over how to find the best methodology for valuing the intellectual products of research universities. The main purpose of the research is to propose a methodology for evaluating the product of intellectual labour in research universities. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of valuation of intellectual property has shown that, despite the considerable amount of scientific work on the valuation of intellectual property objects, there is no methodology for their evaluation in research universities. This problem is actualized at the stage of transformation of an intellectual product into a full-fledged type of economic activity. This study sheds light on the basic basics of the proposed methodology for determining the technical and economic utility of an intellectual product. The author’s methodology improves the classification of the intellectual property valuation and the basic concepts used in carrying out the valuation, the types of values, methodological approaches to the valuation and calculation of the intellectual property, the baseline information requirements, the evaluation procedure and the calculations. However, particular attention is paid to the main provisions for evaluating the university’s intellectual performance. The developed methodological recommendations will be useful to experts in cost estimation in intellectual property, in rendering independent valuation services, in carrying out internal valuation and in experts in carrying out valuation assessment. The methodological basis of the study is a scientific and practical understanding of the achievements of foreign scientists in the field of intellectual capital theory and analysis of Ukrainian legislation in the field of intellectual property. Methodological tools of the study were methods of economic-mathematical and logical-structural modelling. Research universities are selected as the research object because they are the core of the creation of intelligent and innovative products and the main driver of scientific and technological progress in the country and the world. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that the developed methodology for the intellectual activity evaluation of research universities is the basis for organizing and implementing the process of determining the value of objects of intellectual property of the institution. Keywords intellectual property object, intellectual product, intellectual activity, research universities, methods of valuation of intellectual property objects.
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Byvshev, VI, IV Pisarev, and DV Gubenko. "Algorithm for Evaluating the Progression of Intellectual Property in the Scientific, Technological and Innovative Sectors at a Regional Level." Science Governance and Scientometrics 18, no. 3 (2023): 379–98. https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2023.18-3.379-398.
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<strong>Introduction. </strong>At present, intellectual property stands as a cornerstone for successful innovation development. It aids in economic growth, provides substantial financial gains and ensures future economic stability. For the most successful and efficient use of intellectual property in the fields of science, technology and innovation, strategic management is essential. <strong>Methods. </strong>The research involves creating an algorithm to evaluate intellectual property in the scientific, technological and innovative sectors at a regional level. Using analytical and comparative methods, the authors examined existing approaches to intellectual property valuation. Subsequently, through synthesis, ranking and dialectical methods, an algorithm was formulated to assess the growth of intellectual property in the scientific, technological and innovative sectors of a region. <strong>Results and Discussion. </strong>An examination of existing methodologies revealed that Russia lacks legally established methods for valuing intellectual property at both federal and regional levels. The analysis identified that the most appropriate method for assessing the growth of the intellectual property sector is a combination of integral approaches and threshold value methods, including analogy methods, statistical-mathematical methods and expert methods. Consequently, an algorithm was developed to evaluate the growth of intellectual property in the scientific, technological and innovative sectors at a regional level. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>The algorithm introduced during this research enables an assessment of the development level of intellectual property in the scientific, technological and innovative sectors of Russian regions, considering the contribution of indicators to the regions' socio-economic development. The established methodology can be enhanced with additional indicators and adapted to evaluate other socio-economic occurrences.
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Lapin, A. V., and E. N. Mityushkina. "METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE FUNCTIONAL OBSOLESCENCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS BASED ON STATISTICAL INDICATORS." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 6 (2022): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2022-6-19.
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The article proposes a methodology for assessing the functional obsolescence of intellectual property objects based on the use of statistical indicators of the results of intellectual activity. The use of a cost-based approach in the evaluation of intellectual property objects provides for the calculation of the functional obsolescence of such objects. At the same time, due to the atypical nature of the valuation objects and the absence of a formed market for such objects, there has not been a unified approach to reflecting functional obsolescence in assessing the market value of intellectual property objects. It is necessary that the obsolescence assessment be carried out on the basis of data that meets the requirements of accessibility, verifiability and traceability over time. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the functional obsolescence of intellectual property objects based on the use of statistical indicators of the results of intellectual activity and designations of merchandise, works, services and business entities. In the course of the study, an analysis of approaches to assessing the functional obsolescence (depreciation) of intellectual property objects and methods of its calculation was carried out. It is revealed that some of the existing methods are overly simplified and do not reflect the actual functional obsolescence, while others are excessively complex and time–consuming for use in the practical activities of appraisers. A methodology for assessing functional obsolescence (depreciation) based on indicators of the growth rate of intellectual activity results and designations of merchandise, works, services and business entities by their types is proposed. The methodology presented in the article can be used by professional appraisers, as well as specialists of financial and economic services of companies in determining the market value of exclusive and other intellectual property rights. The methodology has been tested in assessing the market value of exclusive rights to integrated circuit topologies.
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Asnis, A. Ya, M. A. Ivanova, and Sh N. Khaziev. "Forensic Valuation of Intellectual Property." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 14, no. 3 (2019): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-3-40-45.
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Valuation of objects of intellectual property can be important when considering civil disputes, criminal cases of copyright and related rights infringements, criminal bankruptcies, cases of administrative offenses (violations of copyright and related rights, inventor’s and patent rights). At present, there is no generally accepted and accessible methodology of forensic valuation of intellectual property items.The main aspects of the forensic valuation of intellectual property are reviewed. It is shown that when assessing the value of intellectual property special knowledge should be applied in the field of forensic merchandising expertise, forensic economics, as well as other kinds and types of forensic expertise according to the characteristics of the intellectual property in question: forensic trace evidence analysis, computer forensics, forensic linguistics, forensic materials analysis, etc. It is necessary to develop and implement a new type of forensic examination in the forensic institutions of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation - forensic examination of intellectual property which will also include the value assessment of such objects.
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Mamikonyan, K. H. "The Features of Market Value Assessment of the Objects of Intellectual Property When Conducting Forensic Expertise." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 14, no. 2 (2019): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2019-14-2-128-135.
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Illicit use of intellectual property violates the rights of the person/company that owns it. The expertise of intellectual property in many ways helps to restore justice in cases of rights violation. To conduct such expertise the knowledge of not only the intellectual property rights is required, but also of the activity to which the disputed intellectual property belongs. The article discusses some approaches to assessment of the market value of intellectual property, for instance it is assumed that when calculating the discount rate of intellectual property (for example, a brand), a company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be used. A hypothesis is substantiated that the methodology for determining discount rates using the “traditional” approach, when the discount rate takes all risks into account and is applied to the most probable values of the income measure, is based on the direct observations on the capital value market for a business. It is noted that the discount rate for intangible assets not necessarily should differ from that for a business. Thus, WACC assessment method is a discount rate for the invested capital. The method of estimating the discount rate based on WACC, shows the rate of return to be paid for the use of investment capital. The latter may consist of two sources of financing: own capital and debt capital. The article provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the WACC and notes that it can be used in both financial and investment analysis to assess future returns on investments, considering the initial conditions for profitability of investment capital.
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Van der Walt, Andre J., and Ray M. Shay. "Constitutional Analysis of Intellectual Property." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 17, no. 1 (2017): 085. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2014/v17i1a2194.
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This article analyses the Constitutional Court’s treatment of property interests in the face of state regulation to gain an understanding of the type of state interference that is justifiable in terms of section 25(1) of the Bill of Rights. This is done by examining the Constitutional Court’s dicta relating to the meaning of deprivation and how these inform the meaning of property in the constitutional context. The methodology that the Constitutional Court has formulated to assess if state interference complies with the provisions of section 25 is explained to show the type of state regulation that has been found legitimate. We then consider how this understanding of constitutional property and the state’s legitimate exercise of its inherent police power interact in the setting of intellectual property by contrasting the various policy objectives underlying the different statutory regimes governing intellectual property. This theoretical analysis is then applied to two contemporary examples of feasible state interference with existing intellectual property interests, namely the proposed plain packaging measures which severely restrict the use of tobacco trade marks, and a fair dealing exception allowing the use of copyright works for the purpose of parody. These examples serve to illustrate the context and manner in which intellectual property interests may come before the Court and the necessary differentiation with which these interests should be treated. The appropriate judicial assessment of the true impact that state action could have on vested property interests is explained and contrasted with the balancing exercise that is employed at the earlier stage of policy making. This discussion is concluded by highlighting some of the interpretational issues that will arise and how some constitutional values could be curtailed in the absence of legislative intervention.
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Furdyha, Mykola, Nataliia Vorobivska, and Anastasiia Yaroshenko. "Assessment of Economic Efficiency of New Potato Varieties as Intellectual Property Objects." Ekonomika APK 29, no. 4 (2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202204022.
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In the context of market relations development and rapid changes in technological support and technologies, it is necessary for enterprises to use not only publicly available material and financial resources, but also to operate with non-material resources, namely intellectual property objects, to ensure competitive advantages. This is an effective approach to increase the profitability and competitiveness of the enterprise. Improving the methodology and organisation of evaluation of potato varieties for various economic purposes as intellectual property as part of intangible assets is relevant and allows determining the market value of the variety, eliminates errors in calculating the price, and contributes to profit. The purpose of the study is to develop methodological recommendations for assessing the value of potato varieties as an object of intellectual property. The study was based on theoretical elaborations of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. The materials of statistical reporting of agricultural enterprises engaged in the production of seed potatoes, developments of research institutions, data of the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were used for the research. The economic evaluation of breeding stages of creation of potato varieties for different economic purposes was carried out. Methodological approaches to assessing the value of potatoes as an object of intellectual property, and economic mechanisms for ensuring the acquisition of intellectual property rights and use of newly created potato varieties, have been developed. The stages of the breeding process of creating a variety from an economic point of view are studied. The most expenditure stages of breeding are determined. The importance of the direction of use of the variety and the impact on the cost of its creation are analysed. Methodological recommendations for estimating the cost of potato seeds have been elaborated, allowing to establish the payback period of the variety.
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Aleksandrova, AV. "Portfolio Method in the Evaluation of Intellectual Property Management Processes at the Regional Level." Science Governance and Scientometrics 17, no. 3 (2022): 309–28. https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2022.17-3.309-328.
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<strong>Introduction. </strong>Currently, a unified methodological concept for assessing the processes of intellectual property development at the regional level has not been formed. The predominant number of methods assessing the development of the sphere are based on the rating assessment of integral indicators. The methodology of strategic mapping is also be­ing applied. This paper proposes a methodological approach to assess­ing the maturity of intellectual property management processes based on the "IP portfolio of the region" model. In the practice of modern man­agement, the portfolio method is used to collect system reflection on the evaluated activity and present its results. In the field of intellectual property, this approach is successfully applied in the corporate prac­tice of RID management. For the purposes of managing the intellectual property sphere at the regional level, this method can be considered as innovative. <strong>Methods. </strong>The research methodology was based on the ap­plication of general scientific methods, such as: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, construction and verification of hypotheses, comparison, modeling. Empirical data were processed using economet­ric models. Logical means of cognition were used in the formulation of conclusions. <strong>Results and Discussion. </strong>The developed methodological approach makes it possible to assess the maturity of intellectual prop­erty management processes at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation. The subject matter of the objects of the "IP portfolio of the region" includes: objects of patent rights, means of individualization, computer programs, databases. The model is based on a system of co­efficient-type indicators. The scales of ranking of regions based on the estimates of the "IP portfolio of the region" model are substantiated. The source of information for calculating the values of indicators are the databases of Rospatent and Rosstat. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>The results of the study are of practical significance and can be applied in the develop­ment of intellectual property development policy at the national and regional levels.
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Aleksandrova, Anna. "Portfolio Method in the Evaluation of Intellectual Property Management Processes at the Regional Level." Science Governance and Scientometrics 17, no. 3 (2022): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2022.17-3.309-328.
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Introduction. Currently, a unified methodological concept for assessing the processes of intellectual property development at the regional level has not been formed. The predominant number of methods assessing the development of the sphere are based on the rating assessment of integral indicators. The methodology of strategic mapping is also being applied. This paper proposes a methodological approach to assessing the maturity of intellectual property management processes based on the "IP portfolio of the region" model. In the practice of modern management, the portfolio method is used to collect system reflection on the evaluated activity and present its results. In the field of intellectual property, this approach is successfully applied in the corporate practice of RID management. For the purposes of managing the intellectual property sphere at the regional level, this method can be considered as innovative. Methods. The research methodology was based on the application of general scientific methods, such as: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, construction and verification of hypotheses, comparison, modeling. Empirical data were processed using econometric models. Logical means of cognition were used in the formulation of conclusions. Results and Discussion. The developed methodological approach makes it possible to assess the maturity of intellectual property management processes at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation. The subject matter of the objects of the "IP portfolio of the region" includes: objects of patent rights, means of individualization, computer programs, databases. The model is based on a system of coefficient-type indicators. The scales of ranking of regions based on the estimates of the "IP portfolio of the region" model are substantiated. The source of information for calculating the values of indicators are the databases of Rospatent and Rosstat. Conclusion. The results of the study are of practical significance and can be applied in the development of intellectual property development policy at the national and regional levels.
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YASYSHENA, Valentyna. "STRUCTURE AND VALUATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF STANDARDIZATION." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 1(58) (2019): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.01.145.
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Introduction. Today, due to the large number of types of intangible assets that are presented in the valuation and accounting standards of different levels, it is difficult to determine their objective assessments. Purpose. The article is devoted to the research and systematization of IA objects, presented in the international, European and national standards of expert assessment and accounting, with the aim to find the ways of domestic standards improvement, as well as management of IA at the enterprise. Results. The structure of the IA objects, which are described in the International Standard for Assessments 210 “Intangible Assets”, the European Standards for Evaluation of the TEGoVA, the Professional Standards for the Evaluation of RICS, the National Standard No. 4 “Appraisal of Intellectual Property Rights”, the International Accounting Standard 38, Intangible Assets, and the Standards of Accounting 8 “Intangible Assets”, is analyzed. It is established that the objects of IA are shown in the international and national accounting standards, which are reflected in the accounting and financial statements of the entity, but they do not fully cover the market value of the enterprise. The list of objects of IA, which is not given in P (C) BO 8, is marked out and described, and accordingly they are not reflected in the financial statements of the enterprise. The article proposes a list of IA, which was formed on the basis of study of the nternational, European and national standards of expert assessment and can be taken into account by the enterprise for the estimation of business value and needs of IAmanagement. Conclusions. It is noted that the assessment of IA is not a sufficiently developed direction of professional property valuation; therefore, there is a need to mprove the National Standard 4 “Appraisal of Intellectual Property Rights” from its approximation to international practice. It has been determined that a standard for the assessment of IA, which will regulate not only the evaluation of intellectual property objects, but also other IA objects, which will be used in international practice, taking into account contemporary economic development, will be developed. The results of this article outlined the directions of further research in the area of improving the methodology of IA assessment.
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Zenin, I. A. "Convergence of Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property Rights." Intellectual property law 1 (March 25, 2021): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4322-2021-1-4-8.
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The purpose is to identify and evaluate the doctrinal definitions of the concept and recommendations on ensuring the protection of the results created by AI as products of the functioning of its technologies using the norms of the current copyright, patent and other legislation. At the same time, the goal of scientific evaluation of the existing legal definitions of the concept of AI and its accompanying categories is pursued. The methodology includes methods of logical, historical, systematic and comparative legal analysis of legal definitions, methods of translation (implementation) of doctrinal categories in normative legal acts, interpretation of differences in copyright and patent protection of the results of human creative activity and the need to take them into account when deciding on the possibility of legal protection of products generated by artificial intelligence. Result. As part of the assessment of the existing doctrinal and legal definitions of the concept of AI, its technologies and the possibilities of protecting the protective results created in the course of their operation, conclusions are drawn in favor of legal structures. In the sense of the latter: artificial intelligence is recognized as a human-created “complex of technological solutions”; operations performed by this complex are not identified with human actions, but are recognized only as their similarity (“imitation»); the results of these operations are not equated with the creative achievements of the natural (human) mind, but are recognized as their visibility, which can only be compared (“compared”) with the products of the cognitive functions of the human brain as the results of its “intellectual activity”.
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Iakovets, Iryna. "Quality of legislation in the field of intellectual property rights protection: basic approaches to understanding." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (December 17, 2023): 5–12. https://doi.org/10.33731/62023.293210.
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The process of formation and development of the legal system in general and in the field of intellectual property protection requires knowledge of the methodology, theory, and practice of using lawmaking tools that harmoniously combine the properties of social, scientific validity and practical significance. The key point in this process is the problem of the quality of legislation, and therefore the issue of its study is relevant for the further development of the basic (initial) provisions of the science of intellectual property law and the branch of legislation in the field of protection of such rights. The issues of defining the category «quality of legislation in the field of intellectual property rights protection» and its content remain unexploredeven at the basic level. This hinders the process of regulatory changes in terms of the quality of legislation and does not ensure a unified approach to these issues.The article examines the issue of defining the category «quality of legislation in the field of intellectual property rights protection. Based on the starting points available in other branches of scientific knowledge, the key of which is the understanding of quality as a measure, the author proposes to define the quality of laws in the field of intellectual property rights protection as the ability of the properties and features of an act to ensure the achievement of the goals set when it was adopted, which is assessed by the relevant entities based on certain criteria and should be used with a view to implementing measures to improve regulatory regulation in the field of intellectual property rights protection.In turn, the assessment of the quality of legislation in the field of intellectual property rights protection is a process of cognition and subsequent provision by the assessor of considerations regarding the ability of this branch of legislation to meet the needs of the relevant category of persons. Under such conditions, the quality of legislation in the field of intellectual property rights protection appears as a comparative value, a measure of manifestation, relative importance, measured by the level of satisfaction of a group of subjects, considering the goals set when adopting the relevant act.
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Forman, Lisa, and Gillian MacNaughton. "Lessons learned: a framework methodology for human rights impact assessment of intellectual property protections in trade agreements." Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal 34, no. 1 (2016): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2016.1140995.
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Ilina, IE, VM Medvedev, and IN Vasilyeva. "Scientific Potential and Intellectual Property Governance in Russian Regions: Models and Strategic Guidelines." Science Governance and Scientometrics 18, no. 2 (2023): 170–201. https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2023.18-2.170-201.
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<strong>Introduction.</strong> In the context of geopolitical turbulence, a systematic approach is needed to assess the country's scientific, technological and intellectual potential, including the potential of its regions. The publication presents a description of the methodology used to generate the 'Science in the Regions' rating, which is based on a system of indicators describing regional specifics of scientific and technological development in the Russian Federation constituent entities. <strong>Methods<em>.</em></strong> The rating methodology is based on an integrated assessment of indicators characterising the human resources potential of science, scientific productivity and demand for scientific results (publication and patent activity of the region), the development of scientific, technological and innovation infrastructure, and socio-economic effects. The identification of regional development patterns is possible by synchronising the two rankings developed by the authors of the study. <strong>Results and Discussion.</strong> A study of the dynamics of the indicators identifies both barriers to the realisation of S&T potential in the region and key points of growth. Evaluation of the results of the 'Science in the Regions' rating will make it possible to formulate decisions aimed at stimulating the scientific and technological development of a particular constituent entity of the Russian Federation and to assess the effectiveness of measures already taken. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> Analysis of the regions' position in the ratings 'Science in the Regions' and 'Intellectual Property Management in the Regions' developed by the authors allowed us to identify the development models for Russian constituent entities in the field of science and intellectual property management.
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DOROSHUK, Hanna. "Methodological basic of assessment of organizational development by the intellectual capital growth criterion." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 8 (August 28, 2020): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.8.1.
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Introduction. In modern conditions of formation of a new type of organizations - intellectual organizations, organizational knowledge becomes an important criterion of the level of organizational development. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate of intellectual capital growth as a criterion of organizational development and supplement methodological tools for intellectual capital assessment. Results. In the paper the increase of intellectual capital as a criterion of organizational development is substantiated. The classification of intellectual capital types of is offered. The criteria of organizational development by stages of the life cycle are supplemented with the allocation of quantitative, qualitative criteria and types of capital. The methodological tools of intellectual capital assessment with the use of the effective approach are systematized and supplemented and it is offered to allocate assessment methods on three levels in the structural approach: the level of the organization (allows to estimate the general level of organizational development); level of the individual (allows to assess the contribution of each individual as a carrier of intellectual capital); the level of intellectual property (allows to assess the contribution of each element in the overall level of organizational development); for each of the levels the subject of assessment types of methods; methods and results indicators are described. Examples of evaluation of the effectiveness of the introduction of artificial intelligence as a component of intellectual capital are given. Conclusion. The study of methodological principles of assessing organizational development suggests that in an unstable environment, an increasing role in the development of knowledge of the organization, which can be assessed through the growth of intellectual capital. To assess organizational development, quantitative and qualitative criteria for determining each stage of development with the separation of the criterion of type capital growth are proposed. The combination effective and structural approaches to assessing of intellectual capital has a significant impact on the methodology of organizational development management by stages and requires careful study and supplementation of methods of organizational development management.
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Kupchina, Ekaterina. "Cybersecurity in the International Commercial Arbitration for Intellectual Property Disputes." Legal Concept, no. 2 (July 2020): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2020.2.19.
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Introduction: in the paper the author considers such a complex and multi-level issue as cybersecurity in the international commercial arbitration, including when considering disputes related to the intellectual property violations. The rapidly developing areas of information technology dictate the need for rapid and adequate measures in this area. Modern approaches based on the risk assessment in each arbitration by the participants of the arbitration, as a result of which the arbitrators have the right to take measures based on the circumstances of each individual case, have become a subject of discussion in the modern scientific community. Although the significance of cybersecurity risks may vary from one case to another, the threat of a cyber attack occurs in almost every international arbitration. The purpose of the research is achieved by solving a number of tasks: to identify the most frequent cases of violation of the rights of legal rights holders; to highlight the problem of confidentiality of arbitration disputes. The methodology is based on a theoretical approach to the study of the arbitration rules, as well as a number of national sources and other normative acts. Based on the analysis of the theoretical data obtained, the author provides examples of the most frequent cases of violation of the confidentiality of arbitration proceedings, as well as highlights some modern approaches to solving this problem. The results of the research can be used in determining the key goals and objectives of the procedural nature, improving the functioning of judicial and non-judicial organizations, law enforcement, research, and teaching activities, in particular, lectures and seminars on private international law, arbitration, copyright and patent law. Conclusions: the increased awareness of participants of the international commercial arbitration about the ways of information storage and information security promotes the development of the institution of arbitration proceedings, increases the degree of confidence of the parties in the procedures for dispute resolution.
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Shaulska, Larysa, Viktor Dyuzhev, and Irina Dolyna. "DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC MONITORING SYSTEMS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 3 (September 13, 2022): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2022.3.67.
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The article shows that special attention is currently being paid to the problems of monitoring business processes of intellectual property commercialization. The nationalization of many indicators of innovative activity, the creation of national, sectoral, regional and corporate statistical databases, the determination of data sources and the methodology of their management, accounting, calculation and consumption is a priority of state policy, especially in times of crisis, when enterprises need to improve production efficiency, raise the level competitiveness and implementation of effective forms of management in production management. An important role in the implementation of this task is assigned to the monitoring of the state of the commercial potential of enterprises, since it is one of the most effective methods of diagnosing the industrial, economic and commercial activity of enterprises. Analytical materials prepared during the monitoring process help to carry out a comprehensive analysis and forecast of the company's financial condition and, thereby, to obtain a real assessment of the company's capabilities. It is substantiated that the monitoring of business processes of intellectual property commercialization is one of the most important functions of management in assessing (analyzing) the availability, placement and use of resources of an industrial enterprise. Monitoring is a mechanism for monitoring the most important current results of commercial and intellectual and innovative activities of an industrial enterprise in the conditions of constantly changing market conditions. When forming a system for monitoring business processes of commercialization of intellectual property, it is necessary to select a monitoring object for the purpose of monitoring its current and prospective state, and a monitoring entity that will directly monitor and evaluate the results. The proposed system of indicators for monitoring business processes of commercialization of intellectual property of strategic companies, which should be carried out at the state level, will allow to reduce the risk of insolvency, bankruptcy of these companies, and most importantly - the risk of a negative impact of the deterioration of the commercial and intellectual and innovative state of strategic enterprises on the country's economy as a whole. In this regard, the monitoring of business processes of commercialization of intellectual property of strategic companies will contribute to the timely detection of signs of significant deviations from normal economic development and, thereby, will provide a real opportunity for the government and the management of business structures to take the necessary measures to prevent the emergence and development of crisis situations.
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Barragán-Ocaña, Alejandro, Gerardo Reyes-Ruiz, Samuel Olmos-Peña, and Hortensia Gómez-Viquez. "Production, commercialization, and intellectual property of transgenic crops in Latin America." Journal of Agribusiness in Developing and Emerging Economies 9, no. 4 (2019): 333–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jadee-05-2018-0061.
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Purpose Transgenic crops have been increasingly adopted, produced and commercialized throughout the world. Correspondingly, the management of intellectual property rights concerning transgenic crops has gained importance. In this context, it is necessary to understand the status quo of transgenic crop production, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to provide a general scenario of transgenic crops and their growth around the world, especially in Latin America. Design/methodology/approach A literature review was carried out to determine the status of intellectual property protection, production and commercialization of transgenic crops. Findings Opinions concerning the risks and benefits of adopting transgenics are markedly divided. Its presence in the agricultural sector has undoubtedly taken a firm hold in different parts of the world. Nevertheless, there are some areas of the international transgenics industry that need further and ongoing discussion and assessment, such as biosafety, intellectual property, regulation and legislation, among others. Additionally, in developing countries, and especially in the case of Latin America, other relevant issues to be addressed are associated with the conservation of local plant varieties and the preservation of cultural values, as well as the development of endogenous technology to solve local problems and the integration of farmers and the society at large and their interests into the discussion. Research limitations/implications The most significant limitation of the present study was the lack of available data. Future studies using larger data sets will allow for more robust statistical analyses. Additionally, country-specific studies focused on the most important crops, those that each country grows intensively, are necessary for a better insight into the global dynamics of the sector; these studies must stress the intellectual property mechanisms used and address biosafety and regulatory issues, among other areas. Originality/value The present study represents a starting point for establishing schemes to facilitate the proper development and management of transgenic technology based on regional interests and the guiding principles of ethics and biosecurity.
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Tichá, Ivana. "Exploring intellectual capital through social network analysis: a conceptual framework." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 2 (2011): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159020361.
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The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework to assess intellectual capital. Intellectual capital is a key element in an organization’s future earning potential. Theoretical and empirical studies show that it is the unique combination of the different elements of intellectual capital and tangible investments that determines an enterprise´s competitive advantage. Intellectual capital has been defined as the combination of an organization´s human, organizational and relational resources and activities. It includes the knowledge, skills, experience and abilities of the employees, its R&D activities, organizational, routines, procedures, systems, databases and its Intellectual Property Rights, as well as all the resources linked to its external relationships, such as with its customers, suppliers, R&D partners, etc. This paper focuses on the relational capital and attempts to suggest a conceptual framework to assess this part of intellectual capital applying social network analysis approach. The SNA approach allows for mapping and measuring of relationships and flows between, people, groups, organizations, computers, URLs, and other connected information/knowledge entities. The conceptual framework is developed for the assessment of collaborative networks in the Czech higher education sector as the representation of its relational capital. It also builds on the previous work aiming at proposal of methodology guiding efforts to report intellectual capital at the Czech public universities.
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Яроцький, Станіслав Володимирови. "Пілотна оцінка ставлення експертів до значущості характерних рис інноваційної привабливості об’єктів інтелектуальної власності". Aerospace technic and technology, № 4sup2 (27 серпня 2021): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/aktt.2021.4sup2.15.
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Modern technology transfer is associated, inter alia, with the selection and implementation into production of the objects of intellectual property. At the same time, proactive assessment of the investors’ or experts’ attitude to the characteristics and indicators of these objects determines the appropriate "order" and promotes more effective interaction between the producers and the users of intellectual property. The experts’ preference patterns as the ordered series of many characteristics of attractiveness for innovation of objects of intellectual property are one of the indicators of human influence on decision-making about the degree of acceptability of a particular object and should be used to implement the method of successive concessions based on the pattern recognition methodology, "glob pattern/masks" of this acceptability. The research involved m = 90 highly qualified specialists who are constantly involved in UkrISTEI to provide various expert examinations. A more up-to-date list of n=18 characteristics of attractiveness for innovation of objects of intellectual property has been formed, which allows to study these objects comprehensively and to the fullest extent. The pairwise comparison and normative method of establishing part of the total value (significance, acceptability) of these characteristics were used by the experts, who took part in the research. They built individual systems of preferences, which were then aggregated into a group preference pattern using a group decision-making strategy such as summarizing and grade averaging. Verification of consistency of the group preference pattern revealed that the obtained empirical value of the Kendall's coefficient of concordance is statistically valid at an unusually high level of significance of a= 1% as for human factor studies. However, it does not satisfy the criterion for the minimum acceptable value: Wemp.=0,4772<Wmin=0,7. The ways of further research related to the application of multi-step technology of detection and elimination of marginal thoughts while eliminating the statistical error of the "survivor", as well as improving the group preference pattern where the classical Savage’s criterion in decision-making and the Kemeni median are applied.
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Butnik-Siverskyi, Oleksandr, and Hryhorii Dorozhko. "Methodology of technology transfer in the field of intellectual property: economic and legal nature of the origin and definition of certain terms." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 2 (July 6, 2021): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/22021.236558.
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Keywords: the concept of «technology transfer», technology fields, local and basictechnologies, the object of transfer, contractual relations, intellectual property.
 The article considers the methodology of technologytransfer from the point of economic and legal content in the field of intellectualproperty. It is noted that there is no single definition of technology transfer, as scientistsin various fields interpret it due to the peculiarities of their field of activity. Atthe general level, the field of technology is considered as the birth of technologies,their types and maturity, which are the objects of transfer, taking into account the peculiaritiesof state regulation in the field of transfer. It is in the field of technologythat an invention (utility model) is born, as a result of intellectual, creative human activity;that is, they associate this process with the material carriers of technologies, orthe intangible phenomenon becomes a material state. The transfer of technology is associatedwith the transition to technical means, technological processes, and computernetworks. It is considered from the point of law as a type of communication betweenbusiness entities on the basis of contractual relations. It is determined thatfrom the point of methodology of technologies and their components transfer, theissue of technologies origin and the nature of their creation require in-depth study,and that is important to indicate the author(s) (owner(s)) of the result of intellectual,creative activity in the field of intellectual property. The main goal of the technology can be achieved only if there is a quantitative assessment of the perfection of theprocess and product quality. Technology uses two types of models: ideal objects ofbasic sciences, on the basis of which the most general laws and regularities of naturalsciences are formulated, and ideal objects of technology itself, on the basis of whichmorphological descriptions of separate stages and functional descriptions of the structureof technological lines are made. New local technologies are the result of inventions,utility models in the field of technologies, which have a specific author(s) (inventor(s)) and which are the object of transfer. Amendments to the terms of Article 1of the Law of Ukraine «On State Regulation of Technology Transfer Activities».
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Llarena, Zharama. "Shepard’s Validation of Antitrust Relief Framework on Patent Infringement of Novartis’ Cancer Drug Using Genomic Architectures of Legal Literature Based on UK Intellectual Property Law." American Journal of Law 5, no. 2 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajl.1566.
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Purpose: Comparative law is designed for alignment of constitutional law with other countries advocating public welfare and safety. The United States has an Intellectual Property provision under U.S. Fair Clause using their constitution as pre-emptive doctrine. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the applicability of UK Intellectual Property Law based on their complexed policies on Artificial Intelligence. Hence, it leads to problem statements questioning: (1) the eligibility of matters of facts did not meet UK IP Law; (2) the standard for evidence towards invention using Artificial Intelligence does not conform with UK IP Law; (3) Liability in AI patent infringement is not subsistent in UK IP Law; and (4) AI’s compliance is not subject for responsibility under creativity and non-obviousness criteria.
 Methodology: The Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement promotes the public welfare and safety under constitutional laws. India, as a member, is obliged to comply with the standard of evidence in patentability under World Trade Organization (WTO). The study employs comparative contextual assessment using Novartis’ case as trial proceedings for disclosing theoretical framework vital to socio-legal integration of WTO principles.
 Findings: The World Trade Organization is a committee responsible to advocate business law. Invention for marketability of patent product has its own complexed policy to comply for acceptance of an Intellectual Property creation. Constitutional law is designed to be made comparable with other countries promoting monetary success of their nation exhibiting economic progress in industrial and technological advancements. Hence, authorless works marking artificial intelligence towards public health and safety must be done in lack of any dedication to human connections resulting to immersion of their “new” product as a work of an art making non-obviousness skills to people as part of common logic and interests, hence, a product of convenience.
 Recommendations: WTO is an intergovernmental task force important to implement constitutional laws comparable to other countries resulting to theory integration of socio-legal aspects based on trade-related principles. Hence, the advocacy of business ethics is a highly acknowledged means of making the lives of people to be technologically advanced with convenience, thus, inventions should be made affordable for public access.
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Yavorska, O. "The impact of digitalization on the legal protection of industrial designs in the context of industrial property." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 87 (2025): 322–30. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.1.48.
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The article provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of digitalization processes on the evolution of legal protection for industrial designs within the framework of industrial property. The relevance of the study is determined by the rapid implementation of digital technologies, which have caused a radical transformation of traditional approaches to the protection of intellectual property objects. In light of the development of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence, and modern automation systems, the legal field faces the challenges of adaptation, requiring innovative solutions and theoretical rethinking. The purpose of the article is to analyze the interaction between digitalization processes and the legal mechanisms for protecting industrial designs, with an emphasis on their transformation in the post-industrial era. The study also aims to identify the dissonance between the speed of technological innovations and the pace of modernization in legal procedures, raising questions about the effectiveness of existing tools for protecting rights in the digital environment. The research methodology is based on a combination of diachronic and comparative analysis, allowing the examination of historical changes in intellectual property regulation under the influence of digital innovations. Additionally, systematic approaches and legal situation modeling methods are applied, enabling a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of existing legal protection mechanisms. The research results indicate a significant acceleration in the registration processes of industrial designs through digital platforms, leading to increased transparency and accessibility of legal protection. However, significant risks were also identified, related to the infiltration of digital piracy and the imperfections of global legal regulation mechanisms, complicating the fight against violations at the international level. In conclusion, the need for a conceptual rethinking of the role of digitalization in the legal protection of industrial designs is emphasized. It is crucial to develop new legislative acts that will harmonize national and international legal systems, ensuring more effective protection of intellectual property rights in the context of rapid technotronic progress.
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Tsankova, Gergana. "Intellectual Property as a Strategic Tool for Enhancing Competitiveness: The Role of Training Programs." Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika 33, no. 1s (2025): 89–105. https://doi.org/10.53656/str2025-1s-5-int.
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The real estate sector in Bulgaria plays a key role in economic stability but faces significant challenges stemming from the lack of legislative regulation and professional standards. This absence creates risks for the quality of services and client trust, emphasizing the need for effective mechanisms to professionalize the sector. In this context, the study examines training programs integrated with intellectual property (IP) management as a strategic tool to address regulatory gaps and establish sustainable competitive advantage. The primary research problem focuses on identifying the effectiveness of training programs in developing human capital and their impact on the competitiveness of real estate agencies. The study‘s thesis posits that investments in structured training and IP management can enhance professionalism, economic efficiency, and the innovation capacity of agencies. The research aims to evaluate the impact of training programs on key aspects such as competence, satisfaction, and financial return while providing guidelines for leveraging IP as a strategic resource. The following tasks were defined to achieve this objective: analysis of training effectiveness, investigation of economic returns, and assessment of IP‘s impact on organizational development. The methodology employs quantitative and qualitative methods, utilizing data from four leading agencies – LUXIMMO, SUPRIMMO, STONEHARD, and BARNES Bulgaria. Applied economic tools such as return on investment (ROI) analysis and SWOT analysis provide a systematic approach to evaluating the impact of training initiatives. The findings reveal that training programs significantly improve employee competence and motivation while achieving high financial returns. IP integration contributes to innovation, organizational development, and the long-term sustainability of agencies. The study offers practical recommendations for enhancing competitiveness through structured training and strategic IP management, providing valuable contributions to academic literature and real estate sector management practices.
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Mokronosov, Aleksandr, Timur Asylguzhin, and Irina Mavrina. "Advanced innovative development of the agro-industrial complex based on the patent information resource." Agrarian Bulletin of the 222, no. 07 (2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2022-222-07-91-100.
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Abstract. Relevance. The article is devoted to the issue of activation of the domestic agro-industrial complex’s (APC) patent and licensing activities as the most important resource of its advanced innovative self-development and effective adaptation to new realities caused by patterns of the large-scale transformational changes in the processes of changing technological setups, as well as the need to minimize unfriendly states’ unprecedented sanctions aimed at restricting access to goods and technologies with a high intellectual component. The study relevance of the forced transfer issue of the agro-industrial complex of rural areas to the intellectual development vector increases sharply due to the insufficient development of methodological tools for assessing the use effectiveness of its intangible assets in terms of achieving strategic goals of ensuring food security and sovereign self-development of the Russian Federation regions. The purpose of the research is to assess the current state and prospects for the transition of Russian APC to an intellectual development vector based on the information resource patent. The main research methods are the following: 1) scientometric analysis of the research’s publication field; 2) data economic and statistical analysis on the state of agriculture in the Russian regions; 3) rating method for assessing agriculture in the Russian regions; 4) ecosystem approach to evaluating the patent activity effectiveness. Results. Special attention in the methodology of the author’s research was paid to the issues of increasing the regional agro-industrial clusters’ patent potential based on an ecosystem approach to intellectual property management. The proposed methodological tools of the study make it possible to timely clarify the priority directions for the new structure formation of the intellectual property ecosystem in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian regions, transfer from managing import substitution processes to proactive import substitution projects management, strengthen territorial integrity and expand the institutions’ range of coordinating high-tech projects and supporting the development of highly intelligent entrepreneurship networks. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the application of an ecosystem approach in the assessment of the effectiveness in patent activities of APC and agriculture of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as it makes it possible to determine the monetary and institutional factors of their uneven access to competencies of intellectual property management.
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Inett, Andy, Grace Wright, Louise Roberts, and Anne Sheeran. "Predictive validity of the START with intellectually disabled offenders." Journal of Forensic Practice 16, no. 1 (2014): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-12-2012-0029.
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Purpose – Offenders with intellectual disability (ID) have been largely neglected in past forensic literature on assessment of dynamic risk factors. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the predictive validity of the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START), in a sample of males with IDs in a low-secure hospital (n=28). Design/methodology/approach – A prospective analysis was conducted, with START scores as the predictor variables, and the number of recorded aversive incidents as the outcome measure. Findings – Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated that total START risk scores had a significant high predictive accuracy for incidents of physical aggression to others (area under the curve (AUC)=0.710, p<0.001) and property damage/theft (AUC=0.730, p<0.001), over a 30-day period, reducing to medium predictive validity over a 90-day period. Medium predictive validity was also identified for incidents of verbal aggression, suicide, self-harm, and stalking and intimidation. START strength scores were also predictive of overt aggression (AUC=0.716), possible reasons for this are explored. Research limitations/implications – The small sample size limits the generalisability of the findings, and further research is required. Practical implications – The paper offers preliminary support for the use of the START with ID offenders in low-secure settings. Given the lack of validation of any previous dynamic risk assessment tools, multi-disciplinary teams in such settings now have the option to use a tool which has potentially good validity with an ID population. Originality/value – This study represents the first attempt to examine the predictive validity of the START with ID offenders, and a step forward in the understanding of dynamic risk factors for violence in this population. The significant predictive relationship with incidents of physical aggression and property damage offers clinicians a preliminary evidence base supporting its use in low-secure settings.
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Kučera, Zdeněk, and Tomáš Vondrák. "The patent activity of the Czech R&D organizations and its international comparison." ERGO 11, no. 2 (2016): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ergo-2016-0003.
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Abstract An effective knowledge transfer between research institutions and industry is a significant bottleneck in the national innovation system. CR adopted in recent years a series of systemic measures aimed to stimulate the orientation of the R&D organizations towards the generation of knowledge directly applicable in the innovation process and more generally to improve the collaboration of the R&D establishment with the industry. In the majority of programs supporting the applied research patents and industrial designs and utility models are among the anticipated results. The Methodology of the evaluation of R&D organizations implemented in the second half of the last decade brought financial bonuses for the creation of the results in the category of industrial property. Despite of this stimulus CR lags behind the technologically advanced EU countries in the patent activities. The topic of this article is a comparison of the protection of the industrial property rights in the Czech higher education institutions and governmental R&D institutions with selected EU countries. We make use of a couple of quantitative indicators to assess the quality and the technological and the commercial potential of the produced industrial property. Despite a dynamic growth of the patent applications in the CR the number of patent applications relative to the country size is far below the EU-15 average. The Czech research organizations contribute to a higher extent to the number of patent applications then do the analogous institutions in EU-15 countries where the majority of patent applications come from the industrial sphere. The Czech research organizations mainly limit the patent rights to the Czech Republic whereas in the EU-15 countries the opposite is preponderant and only a small fraction of patent applications remains limited to the national environment. Thus the majority of the Czech patents created by research organizations cannot be commercialized on the international scene nor can contribute to the international competitiveness of the Czech industry. The patent applications submitted by the Czech research organizations are significantly less cited. This indicates that the protected intellectual property is of lesser importance. The Methodology of the evaluation of research organizations which was implemented in the second half of the last decade has visibly stimulated the patent activities of the research organizations but simultaneously an absence of any assessment of a future commercialization promoted a production of intellectual property of a limited commercial usability.
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Matyushenko, Igor Yu, and Nataliia Redko. "The assessment of Ukraine's readiness for innovations in the conditions of the spread of technologies of the new industrial revolution." Acta Innovations, no. 33 (October 1, 2019): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32933/actainnovations.33.1.
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The article is devoted to the topic of Ukraine’s readiness for innovations in industry 4.0. The article also discusses the concept of the 4th industrial revolution. The proposed methodology for assessing readiness for innovations is based on the annual ranking of The Global Innovation Index of Cornell University, the French Business School and Research Institute (INSEAD), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and official EU statistics. An analysis was carried out of Ukraine’s readiness for innovation in comparison with EU countries in the area of "The Conditions for Creating Innovative Potential, Level of Innovation Potential, Conditions for Realization of Innovative Potential, Realization of Innovative Potential". A cluster analysis of countries regarding the level of preparedness for innovation based on the indicators was also made. The strengths and weaknesses of Ukraine as an innovative country are highlighted, practical recommendations are also given for improving the level of innovative development in the country.
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Butnik-Siversky, O. B., O. F. Doroshenko, Yu L. Borko, and V. L. Khomenko. "Model approach to estimating the cost of transfer of integral intangible system (technology)." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-1/133.
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Purpose. To represent the approach to estimating the cost of commercial transfer of integral intangible system (technology) as opposed to the set of assessments of separate intellectual property right objects. Methodology. To determine the estimation of the cost of integral intangible system (technology), we use the model approach involving formulas by the algorithm of investments in the development of innovative technology taking into account the cost and result reduction to the time factor, carried out and received before and after the target year (period) using the discount rate. Findings. The presented model approach to estimating the cost of commercial transfer of innovative technology is regarded not as separate intellectual property right objects, but as full cost estimating where the object of estimated cost is property right to integral intangible system (technology), which essentially simplifies the calculations of cost estimating the intellectual property rights of technology transfer and creates opportunities for the implementation of innovative technical and technological project of new generation production, associated with an integral intangible system (technology) aimed at making a profit (income). Originality. A new approach proposed to estimating the cost of the innovative technology commercial transfer that is an integral intangible system as a set of scientific and engineering knowledge turned into work methods and equipment, sets of production material factors, types of their combination to create a particular product or service. It leads to obtaining synergetic effect on the results of innovative product sales represented as profit (income). The important condition of the estimated cost of technology object property right is its quantitative value for the consumer, when the quantitative appraisal becomes identical (equivalent) to the value of material embodiment of technology object or a carrier presented in an objective form i.e. available for perception by others. Practical value. The proposed model approach to estimating the cost of the property rights to integral intangible system (technology) simplifies the calculation of the value of the developed or implemented innovative technology (-ies) aimed at creating and implementing new generation production in the real economics sector that will increase efficiency and lead to pumping up the countrys budget.
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Bellotti, Francesco, Nisrine Osman, Eduardo H. Arnold, et al. "Managing Big Data for Addressing Research Questions in a Collaborative Project on Automated Driving Impact Assessment." Sensors 20, no. 23 (2020): 6773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236773.
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While extracting meaningful information from big data is getting relevance, literature lacks information on how to handle sensitive data by different project partners in order to collectively answer research questions (RQs), especially on impact assessment of new automated driving technologies. This paper presents the application of an established reference piloting methodology and the consequent development of a coherent, robust workflow. Key challenges include ensuring methodological soundness and data validity while protecting partners’ intellectual property. The authors draw on their experiences in a 34-partner project aimed at assessing the impact of advanced automated driving functions, across 10 European countries. In the first step of the workflow, we captured the quantitative requirements of each RQ in terms of the relevant data needed from the tests. Most of the data come from vehicular sensors, but subjective data from questionnaires are processed as well. Next, we set up a data management process involving several partners (vehicle manufacturers, research institutions, suppliers and developers), with different perspectives and requirements. Finally, we deployed the system so that it is fully integrated within the project big data toolchain and usable by all the partners. Based on our experience, we highlight the importance of the reference methodology to theoretically inform and coherently manage all the steps of the project and the need for effective and efficient tools, in order to support the everyday work of all the involved research teams, from vehicle manufacturers to data analysts.
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Sagieva, Galina, and Maxim Kotsemir. "Measuring technological level of organisations: methodological approaches and assessment." foresight 20, no. 4 (2018): 416–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-03-2018-0026.
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Purpose The paper aims to present the results of the first Russian pilot study on technological level of organisations upon the answers of 2,500 respondents out of nine sectors of economy to a broad specialised questionnaire. The purpose of the study is to assess the technological level of organisations on the basis of qualitative information that comprehensively reflects its most important characteristics, as well as identify factors that affect the technological level of production. Design/methodology/approach It offers a look at which methodological approaches were developed and what the survey shows on characteristics of the application of technology (the scope and extent of the application, level of technology, the problems solved by applying specific types of technology) and the application of intellectual property rights. Findings The paper also highlights some interesting findings that suggest that the majority of national organisations tend to pursue technological self-sufficiency strategies and quite a large part of them are not active in either domestic or foreign Science & Tecnology markets. Originality/value An originality lies in the proposed methodological approaches of the study, in the selected indicators of progressivity and the scale of application of technology related to the level of production capacities of the surveyed medium and large enterprises and organisations. This identifies significant incentives for organisations to increase their technology level as well as competitive advantages for the respondents themselves and for their competitors.
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Pisareva, O. M. "Axiological Approach and Foundations of strategic Goal-setting in the context of the Digital Transformation of the Economy and Management." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 11, no. 4 (2020): 338–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2020.11.4.338-357.
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Purpose: the purpose of the research is to determine the essence and role of the value approach to setting and solving goal-setting tasks in the system of state strategic planning in conjunction with the analysis of the correlation of goals and interests of economic agents in the conditions of realization of property rights to natural and intellectual resources of the development of the social state.Methods: the issues of identifying the essence and studying the characteristics of the axiological foundations of goals-setting for national development in the sphere of public power, as well as determining the motivational role of ownership relations in the initiation and coordination of purposeful activities are considered using the methods of logical, content and statistical analysis in the framework of a systematic approach to the study of problems and tasks of improving the methodology and tools of strategic planning in the conditions of digital transformation of society, economy and management.Results: the issues of improving the goal-setting mechanism in the context of reforming the state strategic planning system of the Russian Federation in the context of digital transformation of the economy and management are considered. Assessments of the validity and effectiveness for setting and achieving goals in strategic planning documents in the framework of development programming at the federal, regional and municipal levels of government are presented. The state of institutional support for the tasks of setting goals of socio-economic development in the multi-level structure of public administration bodies is characterized. Axiological aspects of targeting coordinated activities in various types of organizational systems are described. The article analyzes the features and role of ownership rights to natural and intellectual resources by the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the social state. The features of the implementation of property rights to natural and intellectual resources in the context of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the social state are analyzed. The role of property relations in the initiation and coordination of purposeful activity of economic agents in the space of national development has been determined.Conclusions and Relevance: The results of the study allow us to formulate a number of conclusions. Firstly, further improvement of the methodology of strategic management should be carried out in the context of the interrelated modernization of national models of economy, development and management. Secondly, the advance of methods and tools for substantiating long-term development goals should take into account the axiological foundations of goal-setting. And third, digital transformation allows to differentially describe the motivational function of public ownership by natural and intellectual resources of development.
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Chikova, Olga A., Ilya S. Shakhnovich, and Ivan A. Popp. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of competitive educational activities: analysis of the experience of using the methodology of structural equations modeling." Perspectives of Science and Education 52, no. 4 (2021): 448–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2021.4.30.
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Introduction. The problem and the objective of scientific and methodological research of the issues of civil-patriotic education of young people are determined by the insufficiency of the used descriptive assessments of the results of educational work and the need to determine the possibilities of quantitative approaches in measuring the effectiveness of the educational process. Materials and methods. The SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) was used to study the data obtained as a result of the content analysis of essays submitted to the competition "The feat of a teacher during the Great Patriotic War", dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and 90th anniversary of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution "Ural State Pedagogical University". These essays were understood as a narrative, i.e., a literary text combining a description and explanation of events, actions in a person's life. The method of content analysis and SEM models of narratives that were used to process and present information are original and are subject to the intellectual property of the authors. The Results. An objective assessment of the result of educational work with young people in the context of the teaching profession is presented. A statistically significant relationship between educational results "Patriotism" and "Civic identity" is found, and the most significant educational result is identified – "Civic identity" and the least significant – "Subjective assessment", and the relationship between educational results "Professional activity" and "Civic identity" is identified. The high efficiency of the use of the competition for forming the civil identity of the participants was proved, as well as the insufficient one – for forming the ability to formulate their own (subjective) assessment; educational work on the formation of patriotic feelings at the same time allows the formation of the civic identity of students and vice versa); it is required to conduct purposeful educational work on the formation of civic identity in the professional activity of a teacher. Conclusion. It was concluded that the competitive event "The feat of a teacher during the Great Patriotic War" was an effective tool for preserving the historical memory and patriotic education of young people.
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RYBAKOVA, L.P., M.I. SYMOCHKO, and E.F. YUHAS. "Classification of enterprise costs for new product development." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №9(220)2019 119 (November 3, 2019): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3526708.
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The subject of the study is the classification of costs of the enterprise for the development of new products. The purpose of the study is to outline the classification of costs on innovative activity of the enterprise. Research methods. The dialectical method of scientific knowledge, method of analysis and synthesis, comparative method, method of generalization of data are used in the work. Results of work. The paper outlines the factors that influence on the methodology of the formation of accounting information on the costs of innovation activity of enterprises; it defined the nomenclature of the parameters used in the competitiveness assessment. Costs of innovative activity of the enterprise are classified. Conclusions. The results of the study were the following conclusions: costs of innovation activity of the enterprise are classified: by individual fields of activity, by stages of the innovation process, by participants in the creation of an innovative product, by economic elements, by the nature of costs, by comparing a new product with analogues, which allows to construct the information model in part of the accounting for the costs of innovation activity associated with the development of an innovative product.
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Santos Silva, Luan Carlos, Carla Schwengber Ten Caten, Silvia Gaia, and Rodrigo de Oliveira Souza. "Tool for Assessment of the Green Technology Transfer Structure in Brazilian Public Universities." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086873.
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Green technologies have assumed an important role in combating global climate change. The process of transferring environmentally sustainable technologies from universities is crucial to mitigate climate change and for promoting sustainable development. This study aims to propose a tool to evaluate the transfer structure of the green technologies that are generated within universities. The tool has the purpose of supporting managers in the dissemination and absorption of these technologies in the market. The research methodology is established as applied and exploratory, with a quantitative approach. To analyze and validate the developed tool, a diagnosis was conducted in the Brazilian scenario. The research identified 255 groups registered in universities that develop research in green areas. To analyze the information collected in the Green Technology Transfer Radar survey, Pearson’s linear correlation coefficients between the dimensions were checked, followed by multivariate statistical techniques and factor analysis. The factor extraction method considered was that of principal components, and factor rotation was performed using the varimax orthogonal method with Kaiser’s criterion. As results were obtained, the evaluation tool contains eleven dimensions (People, Process, Budget, Relationship, Integrated Management, Research, and Development “R&D” in Green Technologies, Intellectual Property, Valuation, Commercialization, Environment, and Society) and seven stages for operationalizing the tool. The results revealed gaps in the transfer process, and universities should develop strategies to reduce the gaps pointed out in the application of the tool. Additionally, joint action with the TTOs and research groups within their institutions is necessary.
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Edmond Osei Arhin, Festus Cobena Ainoo, and Kwame Amponsah. "Integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Into Academic Literature Reviews: An overview." World Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (2025): 006–23. https://doi.org/10.53346/wjast.2025.7.1.0010.
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Introduction: The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in academic research has transformed the methodology of literature reviews, providing increased efficiency, wider scope, and superior analytical skills. This change poses concerns around ethical use, methodological openness, and the significance of human judgement in AI-assisted procedures. Materials and Methods: This research used a PRISMA-compliant systematic review technique to investigate the ethical and effective application of AI in literature reviews. A thorough search was performed across databases including Web of Science, Scopus, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google Scholar using keywords such as “AI and academic writing,” “AI in literature reviews,” and “machine-assisted literature review.” The analysis included peer-reviewed studies produced from 2020 to 2024, eliminating non-empirical publications and those irrelevant to AI in academic literature review procedures. Results: The preliminary search yielded 1,153 publications. Following the elimination of duplicates and a multi-tiered screening process, 229 studies were chosen for final evaluation. The results emphasised critical topics like the need of openness, human supervision, source validation, ethical tool selection, and training for responsible AI use. Identified challenges including algorithmic bias, insufficient contextual comprehension, and concerns around repeatability and data privacy. Discussion: The research indicates that while AI may greatly enhance the efficiency of literature review processes, it requires vigilant human supervision to protect academic integrity. Ethical concerns, such as intellectual property rights and data security, need comprehensive institutional policies and user understanding. Moreover, the need for explicit documentation and replication highlights the significance of integrating AI skills with human intellectual discernment. Conclusion: Artificial intelligence is a potent instrument for augmenting academic literature evaluations; yet, it cannot replace human competence. Researchers must prioritise openness, ethical norms, and ongoing training to guarantee responsible use. A hybrid methodology that combines AI efficiency with human critical assessment presents the most sustainable and academically robust trajectory moving ahead.
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Butyrin, Andrei Yur’evich, and Ekaterina Borisovna Stativa. "Construction and real estate: innovations of the legal regulation system." Real estate: economics, management, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2073-8412-2023-1-72-78.
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The article presents an overview of the main changes in the legal regulation of public relations in the field of real estate management and housing and communal complex, state registration of real estate, state cadastral valuation, regulation of land relations, construction and urban planning from January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023.
 Changes include: the entry into force of amendments to the Law on State Registration of Real Estate; the introduction of regulations on the state cadastral assessment of buildings, premises, structures, construction in progress, parking spaces in 2023; the introduction of regulations aimed at extending the features of regulation of land relations; the introduction of methods for determining the estimated cost of construction using federal unit rates and their individual components; establishment of the procedure for the formation and maintenance of the information resource of the federal targeted investment program; determination of the procedure for the implementation of federal state control (supervision) in the field of safe use and maintenance of hazardous technical devices of buildings and structures; exclusion from the list of acts that are not covered by the mechanism of the “regulatory guillotine” of a number of regulatory legal acts; determination of the procedure for conducting electronic auctions for sale of a land plot in state or municipal ownership; introduction of the Methodology for determining the amount of payment for the creation of an artificial land plot; change in the conditions for providing personal data of real estate owners to third parties; regulation of certain issues in the field of urban development; change in the procedure for organizing and conducting non-governmental expertise of project documentation and engineering survey results; introduction of Rules for connecting (technological connection) of capital construction facilities to telecommunication networks; changing the Rules for establishing and determining the standards for the consumption of utilities and the standards for the consumption of communal resources consumed during the use and maintenance of common property in an apartment building; clarifying certain provisions concerning the overhaul of common property in an apartment building; innovations in the calculation of tariffs in the field of water supply and sanitation; the introduction of a new federal assessment standard “Assessment of intellectual property and intangible assets (FAS XI)”.
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Shui Ng, Wing. "A Self-assessment Approach to Adolescents’ Cyberethics Education." Journal of Information Technology Education: Research 19 (2020): 555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4623.
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Aim/Purpose: Teachers usually educate students’ cyberethics using debate, case-based discussion, and role-playing instructional methods in a face-to-face setting. With the presence of teacher and peers, students may not be willing to share their true attitudes, and it may affect the effectiveness of the teaching methods. To tackle the challenge, the author applied a teaching method with a core component of a pressure-free self-assessment approach to improving adolescents’ cyberethics education. This study aimed to explore the impact of the self-assessment method on students’ self-knowledge and self-awareness of cyberethics. Background: Since people usually use their own devices in an individual environment to participate in online activities, going online can be regarded as a private act. The behaviours of youngsters in the online environment may be different from that in the classroom when they are engaged in a face-to-face discussion, especially as they are not required to use their real names to go online. Research has suggested that youngsters have a higher inclination to misbehave online. Together with the fact that they are regular Internet users, and they are overrepresented online, there is an urgent need to foster ethical online behaviour in adolescents. Methodology: A group of 28 students of age about 14 participated in this study. They were studying in secondary level 3 of a government-subsidised secondary school. All of them were required to take an information technology course in their formal curriculum. The researcher applied a framework of adolescents’ cyberethics education to nurture the students with appropriate cyberethics. It includes four dimensions, namely information security, privacy, intellectual property and netiquette. In the first phase of the teaching method, the students received a lecture on cyberethics to obtain related knowledge. In the second phase, the students were engaged in a self-assessment exercise on cyberethics. Data were collected using a knowledge test, a questionnaire, and the self-assessment exercise. Contribution: This paper highlights the challenge arisen from the face-to-face setting of commonly used instructional methods of cyberethics education, such as role-playing and debate. This study suggested a self-assessment teaching method with the rationales underpinned by theories in the area of social psychology. This paper provides detailed elaboration on the instructional method. The author also suggested a framework of adolescents’ cyberethics education. Findings: The students considered the self-assessment exercise allowed them to reflect on their attitudes on cyberethics. It thereby enhanced their self-knowledge on cyberethics. They also expressed that the method was more effective for self-reflection compared with commonly used instructional methods. Moreover, importantly, they stated that they would be more aware of cyberethics in their future online activities. Recommendations for Practitioners: Teachers are advised to use a self-assessment exercise together with commonly used instructional methods, such as case-based discussion, debate, and role-playing, in their future practices of cyberethics education. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers could consider youngsters’ cognitive and psychological development, and social and emotional factors to improve adolescents’ cyberethics education. Impact on Society: It is anticipated that youngsters would have a higher level of awareness to uphold information security, protect privacy, respect intellectual property and maintain appropriate netiquette. They could then demonstrate more appropriate behaviours when they go online after receiving cyberethics education using the approach elaborated in this paper. Future Research: It is valuable to explore how different factors in cognitive, psychological, social, and emotional domains affect youngsters’ online behaviours. Future research may also design effective instructional methods to improve adolescents’ cyberethics education.
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Dobrzanski, Pawel, and Sebastian Bobowski. "The Efficiency of R&D Expenditures in ASEAN Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072686.
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The aim of this study is to determine whether funds spent on research and development are used efficiently in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Fifteen countries in the 2000-2016 period have been examined. Measuring the efficiency of research and development spending was performed using the non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, which allows for the assessment of input–output efficiency. The research includes the following input and output variables: annual public and private spending on innovation, high-technology exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, patent applications to the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) by priority year for million inhabitants, trademark applications (TA) for million inhabitants and information and communications technology (ICT) exports as a percentage of manufactured exports. Hong Kong and the Philippines are perhaps the most efficient with respect to research and development (R&D) when analysed using the constant return to scale (CRS) approach. However, according to the variable return to scale (VRS) approach, the most efficient ASEAN countries are Hong Kong, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines. The study also confirms that increased spending on innovation is resulting in non-proportional effects.
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Zhylinska, Oksana, Maksym Sitnicki, and Alona Vikulova. "SYSTEMATIC ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF A RESEARCH UNIVERSITY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-38-44.
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The purpose of the paper. This paper outlines a comprehensive study of the essence and the essential synthesis elements of a Research University’s innovation capacity. The following tasks were set as the article’s objectives: 1) to analyse the development of scientific thought in the field of innovation potential; 2) to provide the author’s definition of the innovative potential of such a university; 3) to structure the system of evaluation of the university’s innovation potential. This study examines the new realities of needs for universities of the 21st Century to improve their development management through a focus on the concept of “open” innovations. Methodology. This research is based on a careful analysis of the innovation capacity by the evolution of scientific thought. Scientific literature has expressed varying and opposing views as to the nature of the innovation capacity. However, very little has been identified to empirically judge the university’s innovation capacity. Results. The present work suggested definitions of “Research University’s innovation capacity” through the main component based on a novel integration approach. That approach includes the unity of the three types of economic activity. Those three are the provision of educational services, the provision of high-tech business services (carrying out R&amp;D on a commercial basis), and innovative activities through commercialization of intellectual property. That also encompasses the creation of start-ups or spin-off companies, producing high technology products. The paper provides an opportunity to focus on a systemic approach to assessing the university. Proposed systematic evaluation of the university’s innovation potential through its internal and external components: organizational and managerial component; information and methodical component; the intellectual component; the research component; production and technological component; financial component; marketing component; global networks; research laboratories of TNCs; scientific unions and organizations; international consortia. This approach to the assessment provides with a more extensive comprehension of the main fields of activities of the Research University. The interaction of these components gives an opportunity to obtain a synergistic effect that will lead to their mutual reinforcement in the strategic perspective. Practical implications. It can be used by experts to comprehensively assess the potential of a world-class university by training human resources, solving complicated scientific and technological issues in order to obtain the economic outputs. Value. This research highlights the necessity to review the approaches to assessment of the innovative potential in the Research University. The authors presented their own vision of the internal and external components of the innovative potential of the Research University.
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Kopush, D. H. M. "Resource endowment of development of the regions of the Russian Federation." Intellect. Innovations. Investments, no. 1 (2024): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2024-1-19.
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The article is devoted to the problem of determining the degree of resource endowment of the subjects of the Russian Federation as a factor of regional development. The state of the resource base affects the level and growth rates of the socio-economic system of the regions and the national economy. The subject of the study is the state of resource endowment of the development of the regions of the Siberian Federal District. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing the state of tangible and intangible resources of the regions that are part of the Siberian Federal District and its impact on the socio-economic development of territories. To achieve the goal of the study several tasks were solved, such as the classification of the region’s resources, the development of a methodology for carrying out a comparative assessment of resource endowment of the subjects of the Siberian Federal District and conducting on its basis a comparative analysis of resource endowment of the selected group of regions. The research methodology includes general scientific (content analysis, empirical method, observation, systematic approach, comparative analysis) and special methods (analysis of regional statistics, index method, method of logical matrices, etc.). The information base of the study was formed by the data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), websites of territorial bodies of Rosstat, the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, reports of the Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation. The results of the study consist in the development of a methodology for assessing the state of resource endowment of the region and conducting on its basis a comparative analysis of the state of the resource base of the subjects of the Siberian macro-region, which allowed us to determine the differentiation of resource endowment of regions as factors of development asymmetry.
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Klypin, A. V., S. S. Vyunov, E. V. Zaharevich, and R. A. Tikhonov. "Methodological Approach to Determining the Contribution of Patent and Innovation Activity of Universities to the Country Scientific and Technological Development." Economics of Science 7, no. 1 (2021): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2410-132x-2021-7-1-4-18.
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Scientific and technical activities in Russia are mainly concentrated in scientific organizations and universities. Taking into account the tasks of improving the mechanisms of public administration in the field of intellectual property, the development of tools to stimulate extra-budgetary financing of R & D, as well as the use of scientific results in the production activities of industrial enterprises, it is advisable to identify higher education organizations with significant performance in scientific and technical activities as well as creating and using RID, or leaders in patent and innovation activity, as well as creating and using RID. The tasks set in the study were solved using methods of retrospective analysis, methods of empirical research, including international and Russian approaches to ranking national and foreign universities. The proposed methodology of ranking Russian higher education organizations by the patent and innovation activity can be used for comparative assessment of scientific and technical competence in terms of Strategy of scientific and technological development areas of research. That, in turn, can be used to allocate funds and develop regulatory impact mechanisms for the sector of research and development, including universities and industrial enterprises, to stimulate them to effective research and innovation activities within the framework of scientific and production cooperation.
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Klypin, A.V., S.S. Vyunov, E.V. Zaharevich, and R.A. Tikhonov. "Methodological approach to determining the contribution of patent and innovation activity of universities to the country scientific and technological development." Economics of science 7, no. 1 (2021): 4–18. https://doi.org/10.22394/2410-132X-2021-7-1-4-18.
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Scientific and technical activities in Russia are mainly concentrated in scientific organizations and universities. Taking into account the tasks of improving the mechanisms of public administration in the field of intellectual property, the development of tools to stimulate extra-budgetary financing of R & D, as well as the use of scientific results in the production activities of industrial enterprises, it is advisable to identify higher education organizations with significant performance in scientific and technical activities as well as creating and using RID, or leaders in patent and innovation activity, as well as creating and using RID. The tasks set in the study were solved using methods of retrospective analysis, methods of empirical research, including international and Russian approaches to ranking national and foreign universities. The proposed methodology of ranking Russian higher education organizations by the patent and innovation activity can be used for comparative assessment of scientific and technical competence in terms of Strategy of scientific and technological development areas of research. That, in turn, can be used to allocate funds and develop regulatory impact mechanisms for the sector of research and development, including universities and industrial enterprises, to stimulate them to effective research and innovation activities within the framework of scientific and production cooperation.
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Cordazzo, Michela, and Paola Rossi. "The influence of IFRS mandatory adoption on value relevance of intangible assets in Italy." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 21, no. 3 (2020): 415–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-05-2018-0069.
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PurposeFollowing the mandatory IFRS adoption in 2005, the Continental European accounting systems changed. This study investigates if it influenced the value relevance of intangible assets in Italy.Design/methodology/approachTo measure the value relevance of intangible assets of non-financial firms listed on Borsa Italiana from 2000 to 2015, this study isolates the impact of several classes of intangible assets on stock prices and then classifies firms according to intangible asset intensity.FindingsGoodwill, intellectual property and other rights, start-up costs or other intangible assets are significantly correlated with stock prices when Italian accounting standards were applied prior to 2005, whereas research and development expenditures are not associated with stock prices. The mandatory IFRS adoption has exerted positive effects only for goodwill and research and development expenditures, and it is negative for start-up costs. Further, when intangible-intensive firms are considered in the post-IFRS adoption period, declining value relevance exists relative to intellectual property and other rights or research and development expenditures; goodwill and other intangible assets increase in value relevance.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is subject to country-specific determinants and firm-specific characteristics. It treats accounting standards as exogenous, and the classification reflects the concentration of intangible assets in an industry. By relying on investors’ assessments of risk, it does not sufficiently explore the risk conveyed by future abnormal earnings and earnings volatility.Practical implicationsThis study offers insights for measuring and reporting intangible assets, by specifying that their value relevance depends on their level and aggregation.Originality/valueThis study investigates the value relevance of intangible assets in the post-IFRS period, in reference to intangible-intensive firms. It also divides intangible assets into several classes to specify the value relevance of goodwill.
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Kurmanov, N. A., A. K. Baidakov, and D. E. Baxultanov. "Assessment of innovative potential of "smart" technologies in AIC of the Republic of Kazakhstan." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 4 (December 15, 2022): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2022-4.2708-9991.05.
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The aim – is to assess innovative potential based on data of the annual reports of the Global Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum (GCI WEF) and identify directions of the “smart” strategy for the development of AIC of Kazakhstan. Methods – for comparative analysis, the official information of the bulletins of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On innovative activities of enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan", "Key indicators of research and development works in the RK for 2011-2020", reports of the SEC WEF were used. Results – it is noted that important criterion affecting the competitiveness of the country's agricultural sector is its innovative activity, high-tech production. To achieve these goals, the following is necessary: sufficient investment in R & D; the presence of effective research institutions that generate knowledge for the creation of new technologies; diversified business cooperation; integration of education, science and practice; intellectual property protection. The article considers the results of the GCI WEF rating by the factor "innovative potential", comparative analysis of the initial indicators and domestic statistics. The main guidelines and key characteristics of the model of the "smart" concept of the effective functioning of the industry are indicated: digitalization, continuous monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of results according to pre-developed methodology, quantitative and qualitative parameters, decisions on investing funds in projects do not depend on the source of investment. Conclusions – it is advisable to use alternative results of world rankings, in particular, Global Innovation Index and the world competitiveness ranking of the International Institute of Management (IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook - IMDWCY), International Institute for Management Development, Lausanne, Switzerland (IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook – IMD WCY).
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Pysarenko, T. V., and T. K. Kvasha. "Critical technologies: results of a foresight study in Ukraine in 2021." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 1(21) (2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-1-06.
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The identification and implementation of new critical technologies in the field of weapons and military equipment will create prerequisites for the further development of highly competitive technological industries, as well as ensure the development and implementation of modern models of military equipment; will modernize existing weapons and improve their tactical and technical characteristics. Therefore, the work to identify critical technologies in this area is important for Ukraine, the results of which this article is devoted to. The goal is to update the list of critical technologies in the field of armaments and military equipment in pursuance of the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from August 30, 2017 No 600 using foresight research in 7 thematic areas. The foresight research methodology is complex and includes 3 methods: two stages of expert surveys (scientists who made proposals; entrepreneurs who evaluated the proposals of scientists in terms of the importance and necessity for the business of the proposed technologies); scientometric and patent analysis to assess the relevance of the proposals of experts-scientists in terms of trends in world science and new technologies — 3rd stage; assessment of the proposals of expert scientists in terms of the possibilities and existing potential of Ukrainian science to carry out the proposed research — 4th stage. For each of the 4 stages presented, each proposal received 4 assessment, which were then reduced to an integral assessment. According to the integral assessment, all technologies for each thematic area were separately ranked and divided into three clusters. The best clusters were proposed as critical technologies. Assessment methods are methods of system analysis, intellectual property analytics, rank method, cluster analyse. Based on the results of the study, the Ministry of Education and Science has prepared a draft updated list of 24 critical technologies in 5 thematic areas, which was approved on February 23, 2022 by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Subsequent work should include the results of a monitoring the implementation of approved technologies in the field of weapons and military equipment and determining the accuracy of the forecast.
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Jones, Graham, Bernardita Chirino Chace, and Justin Wright. "Cultural diversity drives innovation: modeling in the global pharmaceutical industry." International Journal of Innovation Science 13, no. 2 (2021): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-06-2020-0087.
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Purpose The innovative capacity of an organization is typically realized through unit-level teams. Previous studies correlate innovation performance with cultural diversity of teams, but note that team dynamics need to be optimized to derive maximum benefit. Herein, this study offers an assessment of available team building instruments through the lens of diverse innovation teams. In a demonstration project in the pharmaceutical industry, this study then outlines specific tools and approaches which can be successfully deployed through team coaching and mentoring. Design/methodology/approach A cluster of nine innovation teams with varying degrees of cultural diversity was provided with assessment and management instruments which had been identified and field tested by a mentoring team. Content included cultural awareness tools, innovation team profiling methods and Team Science (SciTS) ideology. Teams were funded, coached and mentored through a six-month performance period and assessed at regular intervals. Findings Team assessments provided correlations between performance (measured by project completion and new intellectual property generated) and diversity together with wealth of information on intra-team culture and dynamics. Concrete recommendations from the study include adoption of appropriate communication standards to promote inclusivity, use of SciTS operational tracking metrics to enhance engagement, use of the FourSight group profiling methodology and cultural quotient scale cultural awareness instruments at team-forming stage to promote effective dynamics and enhance inclusivity. Practical implications Cultural diversity has a positive impact on innovation teams. This said, for maximum benefit cultural awareness of team members should be optimized to avoid unintended conflicts developing. Such issues can be exacerbated when teams are deployed remotely and preventative measures should be established. These issues became of heightened significance as a result of telecommuting imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and have longer-term implications, as corporations consider global air travel reduction through environmental concerns. A tracking tool is described to monitor team engagement and promote inclusivity. It is expected that the learnings can influence how teams can best form, normalize and operate within corporate innovation programs and form the basis of long-term impact studies. Originality/value This represents the first systematic study on the impact of cultural diversity and team dynamics within innovation programs in the pharmaceutical industry. The tools and methodologies deployed are widely available and can be adopted by innovation teams in many adjacent industries with established innovation ecosystems.
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Carlton, Melissa, Yair Levy, and Michelle Ramim. "Mitigating cyber attacks through the measurement of non-IT professionals’ cybersecurity skills." Information & Computer Security 27, no. 1 (2019): 101–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-11-2016-0088.
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PurposeUsers’ mistakes due to poor cybersecurity skills result in up to 95 per cent of cyber threats to organizations. Threats to organizational information systems continue to result in substantial financial and intellectual property losses. This paper aims to design, develop and empirically test a set of scenarios-based hands-on tasks to measure the cybersecurity skills of non-information technology (IT) professionals.Design/methodology/approachThis study was classified as developmental in nature and used a sequential qualitative and quantitative method to validate the reliability of the Cybersecurity Skills Index (CSI) as a prototype-benchmarking tool. Next, the prototype was used to empirically test the demonstrated observable hands-on skills level of 173 non-IT professionals.FindingsThe importance of skills and hands-on assessment appears applicable to cybersecurity skills of non-IT professionals. Therefore, by using an expert-validated set of cybersecurity skills and scenario-driven tasks, this study established and validated a set of hands-on tasks that measure observable cybersecurity skills of non-IT professionals without bias or the high-stakes risk to IT.Research limitations/implicationsData collection was limited to the southeastern USA and while the sample size of 173 non-IT professionals is valid, further studies are required to increase validation of the results and generalizability.Originality/valueThe validated and reliable CSI operationalized as a tool that measures the cybersecurity skills of non-IT professionals. This benchmarking tool could assist organizations with mitigating threats due to vulnerabilities and breaches caused by employees due to poor cybersecurity skills.
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Fox, Moya, and Susannah Micaela Hanlon. "Barriers to Open Access uptake for researchers in Africa." Online Information Review 39, no. 5 (2015): 698–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-05-2015-0147.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the extent of visibility of researchers in African countries, in the Open Access (OA) arena and aims to identify main causes of reduced uptake in OA in Africa. Design/methodology/approach – Extent of visibility is explored by quantitative analysis of institutional repository and OA journals data sets followed by qualitative analysis of OA foundation documents and literature on OA in Africa published mainly between 2003 and 2013. Findings – Visibility in institutional repositories or OA journals for African researchers remains low. Causes include insufficient educational support for librarians and administrators in required new roles; inability of national, organisational and technological infrastructures to support OA; impracticality of western-based and costly publishing models; and disincentives relating to intellectual property and researcher perceptions. Complex language and literacy issues also inhibit engagement. Recommendations include strong OA advocacy, development of support initiatives, integration of international knowledge for local conditions and vice versa, sensitive preservation of indigenous knowledge and development of mechanisms of funding and research assessment mechanisms, which are economically and technically viable. Originality/value – Earlier attempts were made to raise awareness about the lack of uptake of OA in Africa. This paper shows that the situation has hardly changed and now requires urgent attention. Otherwise OA will not “become the default method for distributing new peer-reviewed research in every field and country” by 2022 (BOAI, 2012).
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Yi, Xu, Li Jing, Li Shuying, Xu Jing, and Zhang Xian. "Evaluating patent technology transfer potential : A predictive model based on citation network analysis." COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics and Information Management 18, no. 1 (2024): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/cjsim-2024-0020.
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Purpose: The citing of patents is an indicator of the transfer of technical knowledge and the influence of one technology on subsequent developments. The objective of this paper is to construct a predictive model based on patent and paper citation network to evaluate the potential for technology transfer of patents Methodology: This paper employs a binary classification algorithm from machine learning, specifically the decision tree algorithm, as its methodology. This has facilitated the creation of a predictive index system comprising 16 structured indicators across three dimensions: the degree of technological innovation, the quality of patent document, and the extent of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection. In order to construct the training sample set, patent transfer data for graphene sensors were employed as proxy variables for technology transfer potential. Findings: The findings of the study indicate that the dynamic characteristics of the citation network are a significant factor in the assessment of the potential for technology transfer. The most significant indicator affecting the transformation value of patents is inward degree centrality. Moreover, the results demonstrate that additional evaluation indicators, namely outward proximity centrality, family size, and selfcitation frequency, are also of significance. The patent technology transfer potential prediction model presented in this paper, which is based on citation network indicators and a decision tree algorithm, exhibits a high degree of predictive accuracy. Value: The value of this research lies in its novel perspective and method for patent valuation and technology transfer strategies. Furthermore, it offers a more comprehensive reflection of the inheritance and flow of patented technology by integrating the citation relationships between patents and scholarly papers. This makes it a valuable contribution to the understanding and promotion of the technology transfer process.